Aikin Greenhous: Yanayi don wurin da Tsarin Tsarin Greenhouse a shafin, Kayan Kayan Tsarin Da Hadawa, Tebur, tebur
Greenhouses na zamani - mai dorewa da dorewa, da kyau adana zafi kuma kuyi aiki azaman fakiti tsawon shekaru
Da kyau tsarin ƙirar greenhouse wanda aka tsara don ba ku damar haɓaka al'adu da yawa - daga tafarnuwa zuwa tumatir
Wasu lambu suna cikin nasara girma furanni a cikin greenhouses, kuma suna yin shi kusan shekara-zagaye. Yana da mahimmanci a ba da greenhouse tare da dumama da kuma samar da iska
Greenhouse galibi ana sanya kusa da baya. Ginin zai kare zane daga iska. Yankin ya zama tare da m farfajiya, da drained. Idan ƙasa ta kasance yumbu, an riga an yi matashin kai na tsakuwa da yashi
Tsarin Arched ya shahara sosai tare da lambu. Fursunannen irin wannan tsari an rufe shi da polarbular polycarbonate ko fim
Mai siye zai iya tsara ƙirar greenhouse, kuma kamfanonin da suka yi niyyar saminsu zai mayar da wannan aikin a rayuwa. Babban abu shine zaɓar siffar firam da kayan maye
'Yan lambu suna kula da bayyanar da greenhouses, amma kuma game da ado na ciki, watse gadaje neat
Namo na al'adu daban-daban a cikin greenhouse wani lokacin yana buƙatar rabuwa da bangarorin. Ana iya yin wannan tare da bangare
Tsarin Greenhouse yana buƙatar iska mai girma. Ba lallai ba ne kawai don ingantaccen ci gaban dukkan tsirrai, har ma ya tsara wasu al'adu. Ana amfani da iska mai amfani ta amfani da kayan iska da ƙofofi
Greenhous zai yi tsawon lokaci da yawa idan an sanya shi a kan tushe. Misali, gine-gine tare da tsaffin gidaje na 1m na 1m Ajiye har zuwa 10% zafi
Za a iya tsawaita tsoffin greenhouses na zamani ta hanyar shigar da ƙarin sassan. Siffar atrektal siffar firam a cikin hunturu hana dusar ƙanƙara daga shiga ciki
Don ƙasa a cikin hunturu "numfashi", yana da mahimmanci cire greenhouse na ɗan lokaci. Haske zai fada a ciki
Kofofin Greenhousous na iya zama talakawa, akan madaukai da "Coupe." Abubuwan da ke da jagora na gaske, Dacnik yawanci yanke hukunci wanda zai ba da fifiko
Greenhouse koyaushe shine babban mataimakin da fakiti, mafarkin tattara kayan yaji da bitamin girbi. Waɗannan tsarin lambun sun shahara kuma yanzu.
Yawanci, da greenhouse daukan da gudun ba da sanda a greenhouse, a cikin abin da lambu al'ada girma seedlings na tumatir, cucumbers, barkono, kabeji, ko launuka. Greenhouses, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada ku bambanta sosai da girma, ba sa buƙatar haske na musamman kuma ba koyaushe yana buƙatar dumama yana amfani da fasaha. Wani lokaci greenhouse ya dace da janar a kan windowsill a cikin gidan. To, to, "girbin" na gaba "yana canza wurin zama, yana motsawa cikin greenhouse.
Greenhouse zai taimaka wa mai lambu don fara aiki da aiki a baya fiye da wannan zai bada izinin yanayi, - riga a farkon Afrilu, kuma kammala su daga baya fiye da yadda aka saba, a farkon Nuwamba. Waɗannan ƙirar suna samar da kamfanonin da yawa waɗanda ba zai yiwu ba kawai kawai don zaɓar zaɓin da ya dace, amma kuma don yin odar Greenhouse da ƙirar aikinta da ƙira. Don mafi sauƙin samfura dole ne su biya aƙalla dubu 6, da kuma farashin mafi yawan haɓaka 30,000 ya kai dubu 30. da kuma ƙari. Tsarin ruwa, mai dumama da kuma samun iska, ba shakka, yana buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari.
Wani wuri a karkashin rana
Don saukar da greenhouse, mafi kyau duka yanki ne mai cike da drainda da m. Lokacin shigar da tsarin glazed glazed glazed tsare-tseguni a ƙasa da m ƙasa Layer ya kasance Sandy: A wannan yanayin babu ruwan da rarar girbi. Idan makircin ya kasance yumbu, kafin fara aiki, matashin kai ya kamata a yi shi da tsakuwa (kasan ƙasa subsiil) da yashi (babban Layer na Subsiil). Jin ruwa ya kamata a kasance kusa da 1.2-1.5, daga kasar gona a cikin gonar. Ta hanyar shari'ar ta yanzu a kusa da greenhouse zaka iya karya ta magudanar magudanar ruwa.Mafi daidai wurin da greenhouse irin wannan: makamancin firam ɗin an jagoranta daga arewa zuwa Kudu a kusan 15-20 (wato, greenhouses an daidaita su zuwa yamma da gabas). Yana tare da wannan wurin da hasken rana yana sanye da hasken rana kuma an tabbatar da yanayin yanayin zafi a lokacin da zai yiwu zafi. Kuna iya kulawa kuma ana kare kore daga iska tare da bishiyoyin lambu ko wasu gine-gine. Haske Azubiu asarar zafi daga Arewa zai taimaka wa Farin fenti mai nunawa mai nuna haske, wanda aka sanya a waje a nesa na 1-2m daga tsire-tsire ". An tsara su don ƙirƙirar ƙarin bayanan ɓarke saboda hasken rana mai bayyana.
Me za a haife shi a cikin greenhouse?
Ofaya daga cikin bayyanannun fa'idodi na kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse shine yiwuwar wani kakarmu ɗaya don tara albarkatu da yawa na cucumbers, tumatir, kabeji itji .d. Amma kawai greenhouse ba ya bada tabbacin kyakkyawan fruring da shuka har yanzu dole ne a kula da su kuma la'akari da peculiarities na haɓakar takamaiman al'adu.
Don haka, cucumbers suna da ɗanɗano game da ƙasa, ya kamata ya zama musamman sosai. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna ciyar da abinci a lokacin shirya ƙasa don saukowa da kuma bayan, yayin aiwatar da al'adun girma. Tsaba ta al'ada ne saukar da zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm, kuma lokacin da sassan sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar yin madaurin ƙasa. Wannan inji ne, saboda haka, ya kamata greenhouse a kan abubuwan da suka dace tallafin.
Tuman tumatir suna da matukar bukatar yanayin zafin jiki, musamman idan muna magana ne game da farkon Maris, lokacin da aka bada shawara ga shiga tsakani. Kwarewar Dachities kafin bayyanar harbe tare da kyakkyawan hasken rana ana kiyaye shi a cikin ruwan Greenususususususususie na 16-20s, da dare-10-12 da dare-10-12 ° C (zai taimaka).
Farin kabeji yana buƙatar 'yan feedersan ciyarwa, in ba haka ba kawunansu (harbe tare da incarnations na inflorescences) ba zai zama mai dadi ba. The agronomoroms ba da shawara na farko da farko don ciyar da shi kwanaki 12 bayan saukowa, na biyu - bayan kwanaki 10-1 na uku zai lura, wanda aka kafa ta kai.
Zaki da barkono yana da himma a zazzabi na 22-30c. Idan ya fara tashi ko ragewa, misalin yana da kyau yayin aiwatar da hadi zai keta. Pepper kai da al'adun da ke cikin kai. Gaskiya ne, masana har yanzu suna ba ku damar ware ɗan zaki "zaɓi" daga muni don samun madaidaicin tsarki na iri-iri: Semi-mai daɗi, ana samun 'ya'yan itace mai ɗaci. Don tafarnuwa, ba a ba da shawarar yin ɗan laima ko sabo ba a matsayin taki. A waccan, wannan tsire-tsire yana son sau da yawa kuma yawan shayarwa. Koyaya, makonni 2 kafin girbi.
Tushen asali
Za'a iya zurfafa greenhouse a cikin ƙasa a 80-90cm, a wasu kalmomin, don gina shi a cikin pre-dug-of-offict kitty na ga sigogi. Wannan yana inganta tsarin mulkin thermal, musamman a cikin hunturu, kuma a lokacin rani yana ba da damar daidaita zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse. A ƙasa ba da shawarar ba ne shawarar, tunda tsire-tsire da yawa masu low lishe zasu kasance cikin inuwa.
Yawancin kayayyakin zamani suna buƙatar tushe. Wajibi ne, da farko, domin ya zama tallafi ga firam da kayan shafi (alal misali, tsayayya da nauyin gilashi), na biyu, don cire ruwan sama. Bugu da kari, an tabbatar da cewa greenhouses na 1m zurfin zuwa 10% na zafi sun sami ceto.
Idan kayan aikin suna da iyaka, Gidauniyar ta kasance kwance kwance a farfajiya (na sama). Zai iya yin ciki da lokacin maganin antiseptik ta hanyar giciye sashe na 100 100 ko 150150mm, kankare cike, kusurwar karfe, tashar, tashar, tubalin. Bar ba shi da gaskiya, amma a cikin irin wannan tushen kafuwa akwai idan masu mallakar shirin don canja wurin Greenhouse daga wuri zuwa wuri. Af, yana da amfani a lokaci-lokaci yi kuma saboda haka ƙasa ta huta daga amfani na dindindin. Tsakanin firam da tushe, ya zama dole a samar da ƙarin "GASKIY", wanda zai mika rayuwar sabis na greenhouse, yana kare shi daga rotting da lalata. A ce zaku iya amfani da layashin bitumen ko kuma amfani da masara.
Wasu masana'antun (alal misali, "za su" samar da greenhouses, gyarawa a kan ƙasa ta amfani da ƙayyadadden firam na t-siffa. Ba a buƙatar Gidajen ba. Kuna iya kiran ƙirar "Daka-2s" (don Polycarbonate Polycarbonate, yanki-12M2, Farashin-2,2m2, farashin - 13,2M2, farashin yana 5300 Rless). Ba a buƙatar harsasai ba, droplet ", kuma ba a buƙatar tushe, yana samar da" Tefalia "(yankin - daga 11.2,000).
Babu karfi
Famal ɗin a cikin greenhouse yana taka rawar da "Skelon" - Yana kiyaye shinge. Yana iya samun siffar baka ko rami ("nufin", "HOTATH", SUBROVGAZZ "," Gidan Advendovgaz " . Lambar mai lambu tana ƙarƙashin ikon da kuma tsara tsarin tsari, kuma masana'anta zai rufe sketch a rayuwa (alalakawa, zai tattara firam a cikin hanyar yurt).Dukkanin masana'antun suna ba da sabis don gina tsawon guraben gida - don wannan ya zama dole don siyan ƙarin firam na firam. Yawan mita 15-20% na farashin tsarin tushe.
Yawanci, ana sayar da ƙofofin (kamar "Coupe" ko a kan madaukai), yawan wanda ya dogara da samfurin samfurin (ɗaya ko biyu). Kuna iya siyan ƙarin bangare don shigarwa a cikin greenhouse, idan kuna zuwa girma kayan lambu waɗanda ke buƙatar hanyoyin zazzabi daban-daban da kuma fassarar.
Kwararru ba shawara ne ke ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kayan daga abin da aka tsara tsarin tallafi. Da farko, ya kamata ya zama mai dorewa don yin tsayayya da ƙarfin iska, da matsin dusar ƙanƙara. Ka tuna: Dole ne a saka Fram ɗin a gefen bangon da kuma a kan rufin don babu fasa da kuma fannoni tsakaninsu da kuma tsarin tallafawa, wanda zai ba da damar rage asarar zafi. Ba daidai ba ne a yi tunanin cewa waɗannan gibin suna sauƙaƙe samun iska - waɗannan ayyukan suna yin waɗannan ayyukan da ƙofofin. A iska, "ba a iya shiga cikin" shiga cikin greenhouse daga ramin ba, na iya zama haɗari ga tsirrai - suna da haɗarin sha wahala daga zane.
Dachas da yawa a matsayin kayan carcass sun fi son aluminum (samfuran agroscoz). Amfanin sa - karkatarwa, sauƙin, amincin wuta. Sau da yawa aluminum yayi a cikin tandem tare da karfe mai ɗaure da karfe, daga abin da aka yi tushen green Green Green. Gaskiya ne, ana ɗaukar bayanin martaba na Aluminium mai tsada sosai, ban da, a matsayin ƙarfe mara ferrious yana nuna darajar ɓarayi. Saboda haka, yawan masana'antun suna ba da galvanized galvanized mintuna na galvanized, in mun gwada da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin amfani da shi ("Kit na sha'awa", "Idon idr.). Hakanan an yi firam daga bayanan karfe, bututun ruwa na murabba'i. A duk al'amuran, ya zama dole don samar da sarrafa anti-lalata na abubuwan da ta gabata. Frames da aka yi da itace a hankali ya motsa cikin bango kamar yadda ba shi da aminci.
Tare da aikin da ya dace, ƙirar na iya "aiki" matsakaita har zuwa shekaru 30. SAURARA: Domin tsarin don yin aiki na dogon lokaci, babban abin shine don kauce wa hulɗa da ƙasa, in ba haka ba lalata guba "bayan 'yan shekaru.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Tsarin bututun murabba'i daga masana'antun ganye na galvanized za a iya fentin tare da zane mai amfani da foda, bayan an aika da tsarin ƙarfe zuwa ga gasasshen wutar. Teplik Vitogi zai sami ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa wanda zai ci gaba da shekaru da yawa.
Greenhouse shine ado na makircin gidanka. Yakamata ya dace da yanayin wuri.
Amma ga sayan greenhouse, dukkanmu mun tuna cewa: "Shirya Sani a lokacin bazara ...". Ya fi riba don siyan shi a cikin fall ko a cikin hunturu - ba lallai ba ne don tsayawa a cikin layi don saitin ƙirar, ban da, kamfanoni da yawa suna bayyana rangwamen yanayi.
Domin kada ya rasa lokaci da kudi, zai fi kyau a tuntuɓi kamfanin masana'antu, zai yuwu a sayi greenhouse a farashin sulhu, tare da bada garantin tsarin sulhu (samarwa zai zama minimal zai yiwu).
Anna Shilkin,
Manajan tallace-tallace
Filastik, gilashi ko fim?
A matsayinka na shafi, fim, gilashi ko aka zaba. Yawancin masana'antun masu masana'antun suna wakilta duk zaɓuɓɓuka uku ga masu siye, mara kyau da ribobi, korafe ribobi, ɗayan ɗaya ko wani mai rufi. Ofaya daga cikin mafi arha shine fim. Don haka, ƙira daga gidan bayanin Galvanized na 18.6 M2 tare da ƙofar ɗaya kusan 5 dubu na rubles 5. ("Kit na sha'awa"). Kullum zaka iya sayan tsarin daya, samfurin "kokwamba" ("so") tare da yanki na 4.8m2 (1.5 dubu manomi), wanda aka rufe shi da fim. Mafi sau da yawa, fim ɗin yana haɗe zuwa firam ɗin da aka lazed, kuma wani lokacin yana maye gurbin ƙofofin- misali, samfurin "Perchina" na 2300 rubles. ("Nufin"). An cire min fim na kaka daga firam da adana a cikin gida. Idan ya cancanta, shekara mai zuwa, za a iya motsa tsarin zuwa wani wuri.
Gaskiya ne, fim din ba mai dorewa bane: A matsakaici, yana amfani da yanayi 2-3. Don kare wannan shafi daga raduwa na ultraviolet, ana aiwatar da ingantaccen aiki na musamman. Wani mummunan yanayin fim wani karfin ringi ne: ranar tsirrai yana da zafi, kuma ya kamata a fitar da gidan wanka.
Madadin shafi - gilashi. Yana cikin babban buƙata a cikin lambu, a sau da yawa fim, yana wucewa har zuwa 90% na haske, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ba zai iya bauta wa mutane bauta ba. Amma irin waɗannan nau'ikan greenhous sun fi tsada fiye da fim. Misali, don samfurin adreshin 0,200) samfurin ("Adventant Set") 2,5m tare da tsawo 2,5m na 2.5m. Don gini, greenhouses da al'adun gargajiya suna amfani da gilashin taga, amma mafi kyawun sakamako yana ba da gilashin kan ruwa. Don dalilai na aminci, bakin ciki na ciki 3mm a cikin greenhouses ba sa. Don inganta rufi da zafi, ya kamata ku yi amfani da ninki biyu na glazing, wato, shigar da Furres biyu. Wajibi ne a yi tunanin ikon rushe gilashin cikin ciki don tsaftacewa. Don rufe seams tsakanin gilashin waje da firam, da t-dimbin bayanin martaba ana amfani da shi, kuma don ƙarewa da silicone silant.
Ya shahara sosai a yau kuma irin wannan tsabtace great na azaman salula (salula) polycarbonate. Wannan abubuwa biyu ne ko uku-ko uku tare da cavities a cikin (kauri 4, 6, 8, 10mm da har zuwa 40 mm). An rufe greenhous na kayan aiki na ɗan lokaci tare da kauri na 4mm, da babba-6 ko 8mm. Amfanin wannan kayan yana da yawa. Yana da sauƙin gilashi sau 20 kuma yana da kyau sosai, kodayake yana da matukar dorewa (ba ma ma guduma ba), yana da ɗan wasa mai daɗin haske. Rashin daidaituwa na polycarbonate kusan 90%, yana da daskararre - ba ji tsoron ko da zazzabi -50 OS (ita ce, babu buƙatar cire ɗaukar hoto don hunturu). Injin da aka wankewa zai adana zafi kusan kamar windows biyu.
A bisa ga al'ada, an sanya polycarbonate a kan firam na manyan zanen gado. A aikace, rayuwarta ta sabis tana sama da shekaru 20. Akwai kasawa a cikin shafi, amma ba sa kaiwa ga m sakamakon. Don haka, da sanyi sanyi, danshi na iya zama a cikin cavities na bangarori, wanda yake kusa da ƙananan gefuna na zanen gado inda ruwa ke gudana ko kwari ke gudana don neman abinci. Amma Layer Layer a ƙarshen zanen gado yana taimakawa wajen magance wadannan matsalolin.
Polycarbonate yana amfani da kamfanoni da yawa, ciki har da "Kit ɗin Adventant", "za", "Teta", Gidaje na Gilashin. Kudin kayan bai sha bamban da farashin gilashin gilashi ba. Misali, don gina gidan kore na tsakiya "Sadovaya" ("Teplanda") tare da tsawon 4m zai buƙaci siyan farin gilashi na 4mm a adadin 6810 rub. Aesley don rufe ƙaho mai kama da irin wannan mai girma. Sanarwar kayan da ke kauri zai zama 6430 rubles.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Kankare cika, tashoshi, kafuwar Bars ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo. Mai siye zai iya gano girman samfurin na gaba a gaba kuma shirya komai ba tare da bushewa ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, Dams, da ciwon karamin ƙasan duniya, kula da zane-zane na yau da kullun tare da nisa na 2.5 ko 3m, 4m tsawan lokaci, tare da ƙaruwa 2m. Hanyoyi masu nunawa suna da girman 21m, kuma don hunturu yana da kyawawa don harbe su saboda ruwan sama da ƙasa "numfashi" numfashi "ya faɗi cikin ƙasa. Tsarin Arched ya zama mafi mashahuri, amma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mai siye na iya zuwa da samfurin greenhouse, kuma masu zanen kaya za su tabbatar da wannan aikin.
Tube sutturles shigar da ƙofofin. Bangare a cikin greenhouse don ƙirƙirar microclimate daban-daban a sassa daban a daban ana samun ƙari. Dukkanin bangarorin suna da alaƙa da juna folts (ba a welded), don haka wani lambu zai iya rarrabe greenhouse in ya cancanta. Wasu masu siye, suna amfani da umarnin, kuma sun sami nasarar tattara samfuran da aka samu.
Pabel Kovalovnikov,
Shugaban sashen tallace-tallace na kamfanin "lamba"
Kayan haɗi na greenhouse
A lokacin da girma kayan lambu a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa, ƙayyade yadda za ku yi manoma, zafi (idan akwai buƙatar wannan) da kuma shayar da tsirrai. Ka yi tunanin cewa zai ba da tabbacin ingantaccen microclimate.Don bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse ba da izinin motocin a kan rufin kayan da ƙofofi a ƙarshen. Don iska ta halitta, tana da kyau a yi amfani da ɓangaren ƙirar. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa iska ma yana da alhakin pollination na amfanin gona, kuma ban da, smoothed bambance-bambance na zazzabi, hade da iska kwarara. Koyaya, ba duk Dasks ba zai sake zuwa shafin don buɗe abin da ya fi so, faɗi a ranar aiki. Domin samun iska ta yau da kullun don zama na yau da kullun a cikin rashin rundunar, na'urar don amfani da iska ta atomatik. Yana aiki ba tare da wutar lantarki ba, ta amfani kawai ikon tsarin hydraulic mai daidaitawa wanda ke ɗauke da ruwa na musamman. Tare da kara zazzabi, ruwa yana hawan, yana faɗaɗa kuma yana tura sandar da ke buɗe taga. Irin wannan aikin an samu ƙari ne, kuma yana da tsada game da mayuka 1200. ("Lamba").
Hakanan za'a iya za'ayi tsire-tsire masu shayarwa ta hanyar tsarin ban ruwa, irin su tsarin shayarwar shayarwa na Polywaki ya cancanci kusan 300 rubles. ("Nufin"). An haɗa adafer na musamman da ke samar da ruwa, kuma yana aiki a matsin lamba na aƙalla 0.2 ATM. (daga tanki a kan rufin).
Idan kuna kula da tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse mai zafi, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don yin zafin ƙirar gidan da ke haɗa shi da dumama. Yakamata a rufe bututun da aka zubar da shi kuma a binne shi ƙasa. Guda guda na Greenhouse yana buƙatarsu, akasin haka, "saita" zuwa farfajiya. Dangane da kwararru, da zafi janareta ("da zafi bindiga (" da dunkule bindiga ("ya kamata a saya wa greenhouses tare da yanki na fiye da 10m2. Mafi arha irin waɗannan na'urorin kusan dubu 5 ne. Yawancin masana'antun masu masana'antu lokaci guda a lokaci guda a cikin shigarwa na kayan aiki mai suna.
Janar Halin Halin Tsarin Greenhouse
| Misali | View of suttura | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Filim | Polycarbular polycarbonate | Gilashi | |
| Harsashi | Yawanci ba a buƙata | Kankare zuba, kusurwar karfe, schweller, tubalin IDR. | Kankare zuba, kusurwar karfe, schweller, tubalin IDR. |
| Ƙasussuwan jiki | Cink karfe | Karfe, Galvanized bayanin martaba 4020,2020mm | Karfe Korner, Layin 32323mm ko mai lankwasa 1.2mm |
| Canja wurin zafi (cikin yanayin shuru) | 13W / (M2c) | 3.9w / (M2c) | 8W / (M2c) |
| Selant | Ba a bukata | Silicone | Roba comprateor |
| Amincin kasashen waje | Jini na jini | M abu, yakin kai | Wanda ya kasa |
| Svetopipuska,% | Ba kasa da 80. | Daga 86. | Fiye da 90. |
| Rayuwar Ma'aikata | Har 3 | Har zuwa 15 | Har zuwa 20. |
| Farashi 1M2, Rub. | Daga 500. | Daga 900. | daga 1500. |
Gilashin Edita na gode da kamfanin "Agristgaovgaz", "Inform", "Tefa", Gidan Gilashi don Taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.