Katako na katako a gonar: zaɓuɓɓukan aikace-aikace, gini, aikin manyan taro, kulawa da nau'in gidan itace
Lambun adonin a bayyanar yana da kama da na gida: Modes iri ɗaya ya zira daga katako, iri guda akan sel da madadin kwatance. Kuma wannan yana da nutsuwa ta musamman, fara'a na musamman wanda ke ba da "bango" daga tsiro da bishiyoyi
Hoto K. Manko.
Duk wani, kuma sama da dukkanin bangarori masu yawa, ya kamata ya sami nuna bambanci a cikin 2-3o don tabbatar da kwararar ruwan sama. Idan farfajiyar tana kusa da gidan, gangara za ta kasance daga bangonsa
Masifa V. Evokimova
Photo K. Manko, E.Kulibaba
Rufancin rufin da aka sarrafa yana ƙaruwa sosai. Lambuna sun karye a kansu, suna shirya dandamali don nishaɗi. Katako na katako, ta hanyar, taimaka shakata da kwantar da hankali. Koyaya, kar ku manta game da tsaro kuma tabbatar tabbatar da shigar da takaici
Itace ba kawai tinked a cikin tabarau daban-daban na launin ruwan kasa na launin ruwan kasa ba - alal misali, a cikin launi mai laushi, wanda ya kawo jin daɗin sabo kuma baya kawo yadda yake da greentions
Bagadida da aka gina ta Zigzag, tsawan lokacin tafiya a kan ruwa. Lokacin da ka juya zuwa shugabanci daya, to, ɗayan, zane-zane na halitta yana da lokacin canza sau da yawa a gaban idanunmu. Irin wannan tsarin halaye ne da farko don shimfidar wurare a cikin salon Oriental.
Katako da aka yi da tsarin itace da yawa. Wannan hanya ce ta lambun, da filin wasa kusa da wurin waha ko kuma a rufin da aka sarrafa, da kuma filin da aka sarrafa, da kuma sahun, da kuma paws sama da kandami. A cikin girman su na iya zama daban. Duk waɗannan ƙirar suna sanannu da gaskiyar cewa itacen, da fari dai, dusar ƙanƙara, dusar ƙanƙara, hasken rana, yana kusa da ƙasa. A dabi'unsa, wannan kayan yana yiwuwa ga Rotting, babban aiki lokacin da yake a hana shimfidar ƙasa ko kuma aƙalla itace na tsufa da halakar da itace.
Tsarin asaliKafin kwanciya da bene, ya zama dole don shirya tushenta - tushe. Don yin wannan, da farko a daidaita da dandamali wanda suke shirin gina tsarin katako. Gidauniyar na iya zama kwalliya ta kankare a wani nesa daga juna. A wasu zaɓuɓɓuka na asali da aka sanya filayen filastik akan kankare (a cikin irin wannan yanayin, kankare - kimanin 150-200mm) ko ma dandamen yashi. Waɗannan na'urorin suna ba ku damar rama duk abubuwan da ba a cikin yankin ba saboda gaskiyar cewa zaku iya daidaita tsawo na abubuwan da ke tallafawa da kuma kusurwar karkatar da ke saman diski. Don haka, Buzon (Belgium) Masana'anto na tallafi na tallafi: kewayon tsayin su shine 17-620mm, kwana na karkatar da faifai-0-5%. A 1M2, akwai guda biyar masu tallafawa a matsakaita.
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Hanyar shimfidar gine-ginen da ke kewaye da ƙasa da shimfidar wuri. Zai iya zama kowane: square, rectangular, zagaye ko fiye da hadaddun, wanda ya ƙunshi adadi da yawa.
Daga nan aka gyara lamunin katako na katako don kankare ko abubuwan tallafi (alal misali, daga Glued larch) ko bayanan bayanan ƙarfe. Ya danganta da girman lagows, ana sanya lags a nesa na 400-600mm daga juna. A gicciye sashe na lag na iya zama daban - 5050, 7045, 7550mm. Don haka itace mafi kyawun ma'amala, rags da ke yin abin da ke faruwa.
A kan lags katako ne mai ritaya. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu da zasu sanya su. A lokacin da sukurori na bakin karfe (mafi ƙarancin diamita - 5mm) ana amfani da shi, ya kamata a ja da iyakokin ƙasa da saman hukumar kuma, idan ana so, rufe matosai. Lokacin da aka rufe hanyar, ana amfani da tsarin fastener mai zuwa: Ana shigar da shirye-shiryen da ake kira a cikin tsagi na musamman a cikin allon da ba su da ƙarfi kuma ba a bayyane su a farfajiya ba. Ana hawa allon tare da rata na 5-8mm dangi da juna don tabbatar da rarraba iska da kuma damar yin ruwan sama don "motsa" kyauta lokacin canza zazzabi da kuma yanayin zafi.
Hoto K. Manko.
Hoto daga K. Manno Buɗe Terrace - Wurin sanyaya wuri don taro da shan shayi cikin yanayi. Don kare kanka daga hasken rana da ruwan sama, ba shi da rufin. Kayan kayan abinci zaɓi zuwa ga dandano, katako, saka daga rattan ko filastik.
Gilashin an sa shi ne saboda hadin gwiwa a tsakaninsu (idan wani) ya lissafta Lags. Shake a cikin jerin makwabta suna buƙatar "daure" ga igiyoyi daban-daban. Theaures da ke cikin 40-50cm sama da ƙasa matakin, zai fi kyau a samar da hanyoyin hannu ko hanyoyin shiga.
Saboda haka banda bene baya zamewa, saman katunan dole ne ya zama mai rarrafe (gugance yana da girma ko ƙarami). Don tabbatar da ruwa ruwa, dandamali na katako koyaushe yana da ƙaramin ƙaura-2-3. A bangarorin na bene wanda aka yi wa ado da allon, kan iyaka da duwatsu ko tsirrai
Itace Itace RosAkwai nau'ikan itace da yawa, waɗanda ake amfani da su don gina kayan shimfiɗaɗɗen waje. Mafi sau da yawa waɗannan abubuwa ne masu dorawa na babban ƙarfi da yawa (mafi yawansu) a Kudancin Amurka da kudu maso gabashin waje. A kasuwar Rasha, kayan shirya shirye shirye don salo, a cikin hanyar terrace, ko bene (eng. Biliya), allon. Ana yin bayanin sunan da gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da wannan kwamiti don gina births, wannan ita ce, wacce take, ta hanyar tsayayya da rasuwar ruwa da amincinsa).
Firikinta
Daga cikin duwatsun da ke girma a cikin yanayin Rasha, ana amfani da lardin Siberi na gina bene. Idan itacen wannan bishiyar yana nutsar da ruwa, ba zai ratsa kuma a ƙarshe zai zama mafi ƙarfi kawai. Sai kawai a kan hasken rana na filayen filayen larch a wani lokacin "a zubar". World din da gandun daji ya samar da shi, itace mai kyau (Russia). Kudin larching shine kusan 1000-1500 rubles. Na 1m2. Pine mai rahusa, amma ƙasa da mai dorewa da ado. Aljan daga lardin Siberian sun ba da shawarar kafin a kwance don impregnate daga kowane bangare tare da mayafin tinting ko fenti, sannan mai. Daga Pine, da farko tare da maganin antiseptiks, to, tare da kayan shafawa kuma kawai bayan hakan, man shanu.
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"Ado" a cikin katako na reresvoirs yana da kyau sosai. A edging na kandami na iya zama duka biyu bene, da kintinkiri na duwatsu, yana jaddada bakin teku. Wanke bayan itacen ruwan sama ya zama m, don haka an bada shawarar saman allunan don yin abin da ya faru - guji raunin da ya faru. Yana da mahimmanci musamman ga wadancan bene, waɗanda aka yi niyya don isasshen aiki mai zurfi: waƙoƙi, gadoji. | ||
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Tsarfin Geometric katako, saman a kowane wuri wuri yana da ma'anar oda. |
Mafi tsada larch, amma mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu zafi. Waɗannan su ne Bangkirai, Garapa, Ipea, Ipeia, Kumaru, itacen Limberi, Merbau, Te Teger, TIK (Farashi 2500-6500ruran. Don 1M2). Suna da babban juriya ba wai kawai ga tasirin atmospheric ba (ruwan sama, dusar ƙanƙara, hazo, da kwari daban, fungi, kuma, sannu a hankali, a hankali tsufa. Kamfanin wani yanki na kwamitin Terrace daga Rocks na Tropical shine asalin kamfanoni: Osmo (Netherlands), Kasuwancin Fortim (Belgium), Kungiyar Belbi ta (Kungiyar Beluruwa. Don dogon lokaci na riƙe launi na halitta, ana bi da shi tare da abubuwan kariya da yawa da kuma ba tare da wannan allon ba mai kyau mai launin shuɗi. Mafi yawan lokuta ana ciki da mai, wanda shima yana haɓaka juriya na itace. Teak oil (BrICA), kammala OIL na halitta (Varatthane), da Teak l, Iroko L, Bangkanta L, Jamus) Idr.
Sama da ruwa
Masu zanen kaya V. PASIN, S.Shukhukov
Photo v.nepledova
Hoto ta hanyar v.nefedovatot The Reservoir, wanda ke kusa da gidan da kuma kusa da bandakin tsaye gaban a cikin iri iri. Girman tafki - 1812m. Bethable tushe na shimfidar ƙasa, kayan kwalliyar ƙarfe suke cikin 1,2M (a) karuwa. Kowane abu ne mai tsauri da aka haɗa shi da hasumiyar ƙarfe, wanda aka ajiye shi a kankare. The Layer of 1.1 m mai fadi ya buga daga larch Boards (Sashe - 102 cm, tsawon - 1m), dage farawa a gefen rugger (b). A lokacin da sanya su, lanƙwasa, tare da nuna tare da son kai. Allon sun kasance allon da mai launi na mahogany. Filin zane mai hassu akan ruwa game da 35cm, kuma sama da ƙasa - ta 15-20 cm. A bangare ne an yi wa ado da allon guda.
In mun gwada da sabo da kwanan nan, ƙara abubuwan da aka buƙata - itace mai zafi. An ba da kamfanonin Rasha da ke Rasha "West-katako Rus", TMD da ƙasashen waje-Bangett (Jamus), Lunwanood (Finland). Ana kula da itace mai ruwa mai zurfi a yanayin zafi sosai (har zuwa 220-240 ° C) ba tare da samun dama ga iskar oxygen da amfani da wasu abubuwan sinadarai ba. A sakamakon haka, yana canza tsarin sa a matakin kwayoyin. Abubuwan da aka yisti-sunadarai na sarrafa kayan roba na itace an rage su, wanda ke nufin cewa ƙwayoyin danshi, fungi da kwari suna faruwa. Heaper bi da itace ba ya kumbura da zafi mai zafi har ma da nutsuwa cikin ruwa, an inganta halayen ta da zafin rana. Fishing na sunadarai sunadarai sun hana resin. Launuka masu launi akan launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Koyaya, maganin zafi yana da fursunoni: bayan hakan, itace ya fi ƙarfafawa. Mafi mashahuri irin nau'ikan da aka gindaya zuwa magani mai zafi - Pine, spruce, Birch da Aspen. Daga cikin waɗannan, ana amfani dashi don kera tsarin da ke cikin iska mai buɗe, sau da yawa ana amfani da Pine da fir. Tsada - daga dubun dububa. Na 1m2.
Lambun parquetBaya ga allon, abin da ake kira parquet na lambun ya zama sananne. Waɗannan fale-falen fale, yawanci murabba'ai (tsawon bangaren na iya zama daban - 300-500mm), an zira daga slast da yawa katako da aka gyara akan ginin filastik. Planks suna kama da kullun a gefen tayal ko diagonally a gare shi. Don haka ba a tara ruwa a saman katako kuma yana gudana, akwai ƙananan gibin (1.5-8 mm) tsakanin plapks. Tare da juna, fale-falen buraka suna da alaƙa da taimakon latches sanya a kusa da duka kewaye na lattice. Tushen na iya zama kowane ɗakin kwana, kankare, kwalta, tsakuwa, ko da na farko. Irin wannan gidan an yi shi ne daga irin nau'in nau'ikan - DLH rukuni (Matsakaicin farashi - 3700-3400rurb. Don 1M2), Italiya (Parquet Daga Ipe- 4700rub. Don 1M2; Kazalika daga larch na Siberian, itace mai zafi. Saki ba Kamfanonin Yammacin Turai kawai, har ma da Rasha-Faynwood, itace mai kyau. Kamfanin "Labyrinth" ya kirkiro tsarin bugun kirji na PVC cike da itace. A lattice lattice an yi shi ne da filastik (pnd). Girma na module - 300300m, tsayi, 25mm, farashi - 169 rub. Wannan masana'anta kuma tana ba da farawa daga Birch mai zafi, larch, Pine (farashi 100300m-daga 130 rubles).
Tabarau
Kula da katako na katako ba matsala. Tun da ma kafin a sanya kwamitin da aka yi tare da kayan kwalliya na musamman, a nan gaba ne kawai ya zama dole a tsare su cikin kyakkyawan tsari. Aruto na nufin cewa a cikin bazara bayan dusar ƙanƙara, ya zama dole a cire duk datti da aka tara akan hunturu shine matsawa shi da tsintsiya ko sanya m goga. Duba a kai a kai, ko babu fasa a kan bene da fashewa domin kada laifuka da ke da su ba su bayyana a cikin wadannan wuraren ba, wanda zai iya lalata bankunan. Inda aka sanya shi mai kariya, an tsabtace farfajiya kuma ana amfani da wannan abun sake. A lokaci guda, sau daya a cikin shekaru 1-2, irin wannan kayan haɗin ana bada shawarar sabunta gaba daya
Tafiya tare da waƙoƙi
Jirgin edita na gode da kamfanin "West-Wood Rus", "Ofishin Ma'aikata", "Osmo-M", "Osmo-M", "Osmo-m", "Osmoo-m", "Osmoo-M", "Osmo-m", "Osmo-m", "Osmo-m", "Osmo-m", "Osmoo-M", "Osmo-m", "Osmoo-M", "Osmo-m", "Osmo-m", "Osmoo-M", "Osmoo-masara na kamfanin DLH - Bohmans don taimako a cikin shirya kayan.