Na'urar ƙasa a cikin Apartment: Nau'in shimfidar ƙasa, nau'in tushe, sanya hanyoyin, haɗin haɗin gwiwa. Sake dubawa
Saboda farashi mai araha, mahimman ayyukan ba shigarwa da kuma sauƙin sa shigarwa da ikon yin kwaikwayon wasu kayan da aka rasa, watakila yau ya zama mafi mashahuri bene. Rayuwar Rayuwa ta Laminated HDF sa hali aji har shekara 20- sama da shekaru 20
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan gaye na benes cike da sautuna tare da ingantaccen tsari na zaruruwa na katako. Irin wannan maganin bai dace da wuraren da ya fifita ba.
A impregnation na ƙarshen ɓangarorin ɓangarorin layinate a hade tare da amfani da 'yan uwan na musamman da kaset ɗin da ke ba ku damar daidaita wannan ɗakunan wanka
Amma.
b.
Kafin fara kwanciya a kasa (musamman ma na parquet, parquet da manyan kwamitin), wajibi ne don gudanar da jarrabawar tushe wanda ya hada da ma'aunin yanayinsa ( amma ) da taurin kai ( B. ) tare da danshi mita da sclerometer
Godiya ga Ingantaccen fasahar samarwa, Linoleum na zamani Linoleum ya danganta da PVC ya zama kusan ƙasa a duniya. Rayuwar sabis na irin wannan kayan - fiye da shekaru 10
An gabatar da kari don bene don yara: bai kamata a rarrabe shi da abubuwa masu cutarwa ba, ya tara ƙura, yi sanyi da wahala
Katako mai laser yana ba ku damar sauri da sauri kuma tare da babban daidaito Duba matakin da aka yi
Tayal yumbu ba ya buƙatar jeri na yashi-yashi sukan yi zagaye ta hanyar bayani na kansa
Amma.
Duuri.
Ana amfani da bayanan martaba bayan biyan aiki tare da kyawawan launuka biyu ( amma ) ko kawai tare da ɗayansu ( B.) 
A cikin dafa abinci ana bada shawara don sa wani undlawed tayal tayal
Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin bene daga manyan allon shine yuwuwar maimaita gyara ta hanyar cikakken izini
Tsarin abin da, lokacin da aka gyara, al'ada ce don biyan kulawa ta musamman, saboda yayin aiki yana fuskantar manyan kaya. Koyaya, idan rami a kan fuskar bangon waya na iya, kamar yadda ka sani, rufe hoton, sannan abubuwan da ake kira na lahani na bene don gyara rikitarwa sosai.
Me ya kamata ya zama ƙasa a cikin gidan? Wannan tambaya mai sauki ce amsa: mai amfani, mai dorewa da santsi. Cranes da hare-hare a yau ba su cikin yanayi. Babban bene ba wai kawai ya dace ba, yana da ikon gani ya ƙara yawan ɗakunan gidaje, kamar yadda yake juya ɗakuna guda ɗaya da sassan jikin mutum na al'ada. Zai fi sauƙi a ba da irin wannan bene tare da mayafin mayafi (misali, linoleum ko tabbataccen yanayin danshi) waɗanda suka dace da kitchen da ɗakin kwana. Koyaya, yawanci muna ƙoƙari don iri-iri, kuma mafi mahimmanci, muna son abu gwargwadon iko da kuma wani kyakkyawan aiki da kuma tabbatar da matsakaiciyar ta'aziyya. Abin da ya sa ke nan a cikin gidajen manyan gidajen da ke haɗe da yawa. Suna da kauri mara kyau, sun dace da bambanci, suna buƙatar shiri daban-daban na tushe da kuma yin tsalle-tsalle. Daga nau'in tushe, jimlar farashin ƙirar ƙasa, farashin lokaci da aiki akan aikin ginin sa ya dogara. A ƙirar bene, sun yanke shawara ko ba shi yiwuwa a inganta halayen fasaha na overlap, kamar yadda yake sauti, da inda kawai yake zama dole a yi wannan. Tunani da lissafin ƙirar duka a gaba, ana iya magance matsaloli da yawa. Amma bari mu faɗi komai cikin komai.
Inda overlap ya ƙare
Tasoshin Ilimin Ilimin Ilimin Ilimi, kodayake, kamar yadda aka sani, ajalin yana da ƙarancin samfurin mahimmanci game da ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar. Zai fi kyau a yarda da su.
Menene bene a zahiri? A ina ya "fara"? Shin yana cikin abin da ya mamaye ko ƙirar ce mai zaman kanta? A cikin gwagwarmayar magana game da waɗannan tambayoyin, da yawa daga cikin kwafin da aka karya su. Daya daga cikin matsaloli yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan dillalai guda biyu (daga duka ko monolith ga katako, ƙarfe ko karfafa kankare) . Nau'in na farko "rabon bene ne mai sauqi qwarai: yadudduka da ke kan murhun kuma suna da alhakin zafi, murfin ƙasa ana kiransa baƙar fata, murfin bene yana cika a saman shi . A karo na biyu, domin ya ceci tsawo na dakin, a matsayin mai mulkin, wanda aka sanya a tsakanin bitunan da aka mamaye, kuma ana iya kiranta da bite "kek", wanda zai iya zama a kan katako (yawanci a daidaita lags , daftarin jirgi, da kuma tsabta bene, wani lokacin ƙarin yadudduka daga insulating kayan, kankare dangantarwa).
Bene da kuma zamba suna da matsala a zahiri kuma "aiki" tare. Sabili da haka, don tsara ƙirar bene, ya zama dole a fili don a fili yana tunanin ƙirar Onelap kuma ku san halayen fasaha.
Oveling: Hanyoyin Juyin Halitta
A zamanin yau, yana da matukar wahala a ba da shawarwari game da abin da ya kamata a yi amfani da shi, alal misali, a cikin farfajiya, dafa abinci, a cikin ɗakin kwana, kuma babu. Akwai kayan kayan da aka yi amfani da su a al'adun jima'i a wasu dakuna. Don haka mulkin yumbu dabi'u da kuma salla Stoneware (daidaitaccen kauri - 8-12mm) har yanzu suna "rigar" da yawa a kasa. Gostny da kabarin, a cewar canon panes, fifikon yana ba da barbashi mai kyau (daidaitaccen kauri - 14-16mm) da parquet (14-20mm). Yanzu, masana'antun mayaka na waje suna neman samfuransu bisa ga duniya baki daya, tare da taimakon fasahar zamani ta ba da sabon tsari (alal misali, a karkashin tayal, yumbu parquet idr.). Tayon yumbu "gauraye" a cikin gidauna da dakuna. Amfani da tsarin dumama yana ba da damar kawar da irin wannan rashin sanyi, a matsayin "m" sanyi (kodayake saboda tsananin ƙarfin wannan shafi ba shi yiwuwa a sa a dage sa a cikin yara). Bai dace ba, Layinate (kauri - 6.5-12mm) da kuma manyan allo sun ci abinci mai haske a cikin kitchens, wanda ya zama mai yiwuwa ne saboda fasahar samarwa na zamani da kuma sanya kayan aikin samarwa na zamani.
Kamar m?
Dangane da sabbin mayafi, musamman, ɗumbin ƙasa gwargwadon resins (kauri - 0.5-3m) ya bayyana. A baya can, sun hadu musamman a cikin gine-ginen jama'a, kuma a cikin kayan aikin yana da tsada kawai (amma sosai sosai) hanyar matakin tushe. A yau, gabatarwar launuka masu launin launi ko kananan kwakwalwan tsami a kan gaurayowar launuka mai launi, yana da ikon yin koyi da dutse ko linoleum, wanda zai iya kwaikwayon wani dutse ko linoleum, wanda zai ba ku damar amfani da wannan haɗin gwiwa. Kada ku ɗauki hasashen, amma watakila a cikin 'yan shekarun da aka yi irin wannan bishiyoyi za su sami yaduwa, kamar yadda suke da kyau ga aikin tayal.
Bikin baƙi
Bayyanar da tsarin shafi na waje, da kuma kuɗin kuɗi a kan kwanciya, ana ƙaddara shi da yadda aka shirya kafuwar kafuwar. Babban buƙatun don ɗamarar benaye a cikin gida suna da wahala da ƙarfin rikitarwa. Amma halaye na overlapping sun dogara da zanen su. Sau da yawa, sabbin salis watsi da wannan batun, yin imani da cewa yanke shawarar ƙira na overlap da kanta ke la'akari da duk abubuwan da suka dace. Sakamakon wannan tsarin suna bakin ciki: Mazaunan farko suna kara tsayar da gidaje da kayan aikin lantarki, amma ko da taimakonsu ba zai iya samun ta'aziyya ba. Saboda kasa isasshen sauti na overlaps, mazauna yawancin gidajen birane suna wahala. Babu wani abu da za a yi magana game da sakamakon ingantaccen dangantakar mai ruwa da ruwa yayin da ake ci gaba da shigarwar kashin ginin kuma yana da sifar Pallet). Kasuwancin ginin zamani suna ba da hanyoyi da yawa na zamani don shirya tushe don haɗin kai, kuma akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa don yin kowannensu.Matakai na aiki a kan secterning "rigar"
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Hoto daga D.KIN |
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Photo v. Chernyshovava |
"Rigar" dangantaka daga ciminti-yashi ko maganin gypsum (da kuma ɗayan, da ƙari na benaye a gidaje tare da ɗakunan ƙarfe. Lokacin da gyaran tsoffin katako, an jefa sawun da aka jefa a kan katako a cikin aikin da ba za a iya cirewa ba daga aikin ƙwararru.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan daftarin guda uku ta amfani da "rigar" screed: aure, biyu da kuma waɗanda aka lora. An yi amfani da alamomin guda biyu kawai don gyara lahani na farantin. Idan kana buƙatar kawar da bambance-bambance na tsayi (20-120mm), mafita ciminti ana amfani dashi ko gaurayawar na musamman don jeri mai rauni. Amma, tun da farfajiyar irin wannan screed har yanzu yana nesa da manufa, galibi ana buƙatar na'urar ta biyu Layer - daga ƙofikar kai na matakin kai. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya ƙirƙirar cikakken tushe mai kyau don laminate, linoleum, kafet (a karkashin wani jirgi mai yawa da kuma babban jirgi sama da sepywood mafi yawan ruwa). Alamar-Layer da aka yi da cakuda cakuda ƙoshin. Yana da ma'ana don amfani da iyakance (har zuwa 15mm) faranti na faranti. Daga cikin fa'idodi na "rigar" rigar "za su kira mai daurewa arhaure na kayan, babban ƙarfi da danshi juriya, karamin kauri, juriya na wuta. Kednostats ya kamata ya haɗa da tsawon lokacin bushewa, mummunan sauti da rufin zafi, babban aiki. Farashin 'Layer "rigar" kayan aiki (kayan aiki da aiki) 40-50mm lokacin farin ciki shine kusan 600 bangles. Na 1m2.
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Photo v. Chernyshovava |
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Zanen gado na daidaitacce na Plywood nuna a matakin da ya dace, ya zana a cikin hannun sile filastik racks ( A, g. ) waɗanda suke haɗe zuwa farantin katako ( cikin ) Racky daidaitacce lag ana zubar da kai tsaye cikin bishiyar; Wani ɓangare na ƙage ɗin an zubar dashi ko yanke ( B.)
Don haɓaka zafi, hydro da kuma yanayin rufin yanayin overlapping karkashin Layer (yadudduka) na mafita, ya zama dole a sanya kayan da suka dace. Manufar Sauti mafi kyau alamomin suna ba ku damar samun "mai iyo" mai iyo. Ba ya ƙyale wuya ga mai cika da abin da aka cika tare da wanda aka zage shi, ko kuma bango, wanda aka sanya shi da kayan sauti. Tare da kauri daga cikin na ƙarshe 20-30 mm a ƙarƙashin screed (a wannan yanayin, lallai ne ƙarfafa) tare da kauri daga 50mm, zaka iya rage jigon amo a karkashin overlapping by 36DB. Koyaya, irin wannan daftarin bene zai kashe sau 1.5-2 mafi tsada fiye da na yau da kullun.
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Photo v. Chernyshovava | 
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Bambance-bambancen daftarin amfani da "bushe" daure:
A- yadudduka biyu na GVV, dage farawa a kan zanen gado na polystyrene (mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da ingantaccen yanayin farantin rufi);
Abubuwa masu kyau hydroebulular akan yin fayel;
Biyu yadudduka na GVL a kan Gvlwalk, shirya a kan Lags, tare da shamaki
Benaye masu gamsarwa In ba haka ba, da ake kira da "bushe" ƙulla, ana iya hawa akan ginin slab ko a saman filin jirgin. Su ne haduwa da ganye iri-iri, kayan masarufi da bushe firij. Kungiyoyin kasa suna ba da saurin shigar da tushe don yawancin mayafin kuma suna ƙaruwa da sauti na overlap (tare da kauri daga 70mm, sama da 200mm, sama da 20 DB). Sun fi sau 1.5 sau da yawa fiye da screens daga mafita, amma suna da mahimmin kauri kuma basu dace da kwanciya bakin ciki birgima. Cikakken tsari na "bushe" da aka bushe (kayan ado da wuri) samar da Knsuf (Jamus) da Doguwar (Finland). Kudin kayan tare da shigarwa kusan 700 rles. Na 1m2.
Dabbobi a kan Lagas Akwai a cikin tsoffin gine-ginen da aka harba da duka beetroot da yanka. Ana amfani da Lags don matakin, sauƙaƙe shigarwa na m bene, a hade tare da wanda galibi ake amfani da shi. Located a cikin mataki na 300-600mm, da gaske ba su sanya overlap kuma ba ka damar adana kayan - ba lokacin farin ciki allon ƙare. Hakanan ana buƙatar la don ba don buɗe katako mai ɗaukar katako na yau da kullun. Tare da sauki sauqi, daga cikin ruwa a kan yarjejeniyoyi suna buƙatar ingantacciyar hanya ta hanyar shigarwa. Lags ya kamata ya dogara da farantin tare da duniyan. Idan ka daidaita su, dauko weddes, shigar da gasuwa daga wani tsunkule daga firam ko guda na fiberboard, da kusan, an rike da shi nan da nan, waɗannan "an roƙe shi kuma daga sama da wannan" an roƙe shi kuma daga sama da wannan "an roƙe shi kuma daga sama da aka fara ba, wadannan" an kira su nan da nan. Don daidaita ragin, ya zama dole don shiga, ko zuba yashi a ƙarƙashinsu (sarari tsakanin rakon ruwa shima ya faɗi barci zuwa slods-polymer mafita a kan slab. Ana buƙatar bi da katako na katako tare da maganin rigakafi kuma suna ba da iska daga cikin sararin samaniya don kada su juya. A saman lag yawanci sa daya yadudduka daya ko biyu na takardar kayan: OSP, clywood (a karkashin suttukan itace) ko gvl (a karkashin tayal). Don rage jigon hayaniyar da aka bayar a ƙarƙashin abin da aka ba da ruwa, ƙarƙashin matakan, kuma wani lokacin da suka sa dvp, penopo coam ko cortop ko abin toshe kwalaba.
Ina wargi, rama, yi ado
Inda bene na itace ko kuma ya sanya HDF yana kusa da bangon da kuma hutawa kan mamaye abubuwa na ciki (racks, ginshiƙai) da sauran kayan abinci tare da sauran mayafin da ya kamata a bar masu share clea. Don yanki na yanki da manyan katako, dole ne su zama aƙalla 10mm; Don suturar sanye da "masu iyo", ba kasa da 15mm ba. An cire share sharewa ta Planti, wanda zai iya zama mai wahala a gyara kawai ga bango. Matuƙar filastik cirewa na filastik ko aluminium platphs tare da kogin ciki (tashar kebul). Za'a iya yin ado da kayan abinci daban-daban tare da hanyoyi guda biyu - tare da taimakon ƙafar ado na ado (katako, ƙarfe, daga PVC IT.d.D.) ko masu biyan diyya. Latterarshen ba su da hasashe sama da ƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa cikakke ya dace da yanayin salon. Amma allon suna baka damar gani da sanannun bambance-bambance masu tsayin daka, wanda wani lokacin har yanzu yana kasawa, kuma ba makawa lokacin amfani da suttura (linoleum, kafet). Masu biyan diyya na Cork da kuma jagororin katako suna samuwa tare da manyan kamfanoni suna sayar da gidan zamani: "Parquet Hall, Tarihi (All-Russia) idr. Da yawa na plantphs da samfuran orlroofing suna bayar da "bayanin martaba na duniya (Russia), Duuri (Jamus), Aspo, Darek, Polmar) da sauransu) da sauransu .
Daidaitattun benaye Akwai nau'ikan guda biyu: daidaitawa da daidaitawa da daidaitawa iri-iri. Irin wadannan benaye sun kafa su ne a kan slab da yawa a cikin kayatarwa da yawa, wanda ke ba da damar "fitarwa a kwance" tare da mahimman rashin daidaituwa na farfajiya. Idan kuna buƙata, Amfani da Lages Daidaitacce, Zaka iya ɗaukaka matakin bene na farko zuwa tsawo na har zuwa 220mm daga abin da ke cikin Tsibiri, yana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ayoyin nan (alal misali, yana haifar da tsibirin "tsibirin". "). An tsara fillywood a cikin mafi yawan iyakancewa mafi sauƙi - 30-70mm, amma da "ci" ƙasa da tsayi na ɗakin. Kasuwar ta gabatar da manyan masu samar da tsarin jima'i biyu - tsarin NVELL (Sweden) da "sashen sabbin fasahohi" (Russia). Farashin kayan tare da shigarwa kusan 750 rubles. Na 1m2.
Na'urar da kuma fitar da dafaffen bene ta hanyar scupped da na parquet don lagas
2- Sake girka (2mm);
3- theramzite kankare (40mm);
4- ciminti-sanduna (30m);
5- Manne mai haske (2mm);
6- Tile (2mm);
7- Dokan Dokar Cork (15-20mm);
8- Cork Cork (5mm);
9 - tsiri na fiberboard (5mm);
10 - polystyrene (25m);
11 11- LACGGE (4545mm);
12 plywood, yadudduka 2 (20mm);
A cikin manue fank (1mm).
14-parquet (16mm)
Na'urar da kuma fitar da tayal da kuma lalata bene a cikin sansanonin ƙasa
2 nbsp /> - Eolystyrene sanwic Panel (50mm);
3-tef tefleting ruwa;
5- tilal (12mm);
6- Dokan bin diyya (15-20mm);
7- Gvvl (Band);
8 - Ruwa, yadudduka 2 (3mm);
9- cramizitic marmaro (30mm);
10-gvv, yadudduka 2 (24mm);
11- Cika pe (1mm);
12- Laminate (8mm)
Maki a kan jirgin sama
Tunda kun taru don yin bene guda ɗaya, a mataki na shirye-shiryen tushe, ya kamata a haifa a zuciyar sa, la'akari da hanyar kwanciya (har da sauke a cikin 2-4m a cikin 2-4m a cikin 2-4m , wanda ke ba da subhstrate ko m mastici, na iya haifar da babbar matsala m). Warware wannan aikin a lokacin gyara a cikin ɗayan gidan a gaban cikakken aikin ba shi da wahala. Idan ka shirya "rigar" screed, bayan tsawo na daftarin benaye an ƙaddara ta amfani da matakin kuma an yi amfani da wannan sakamakon, la'akari da kauri daga shafi. Screed shine makircin shirya (ga kowane nau'in shafi), waɗanda ke da iyakantacce don samar da kayan fitarwa. Hakanan yana halatta don yin aligning screed a mataki daya a daidai wannan a cikin duka gidan, shigar da tsari da kirkirar da ake bukata, zuba ciminti mafi mahimmanci. Hanyar ƙarshe ba ta buƙatar irin wannan cikakken lissafi, duk da haka, yana haifar da wuce haddi na cakuda ƙarshen cakuda. Wasu lokuta mahimman maki na tushen da aka yi, sun ɗaure a kan zanen gado na Plywood, GVL, Figboard, fiberboard, polystyrene na kayan kauri.Matakan kwanciya yanki
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"Hall Parquet"
Sau da yawa, don adana kuɗi ko lokacin hada nau'ikan nau'ikan tushe a ƙarƙashin shafi, alal misali, lags da taye. An ƙayyade umarnin aiki daban-daban (a matsayin mai mulkin, da farko duk ƙirƙirar tushen aikin mamaye babban yanki). Amma a kowane hali, da farko kuna buƙatar saita matakin bene gabaɗaya don duka gidan kuma lissafta nauyin akan abin da ya shafa. Tsawon aiki a aikace mai yawa ana canza bene a ƙarƙashin ɗayan, wanda ake kira, a zahiri, ya kamata a guje shi- wani matakin bincike akan idanu kusan ba daidai ba ne.
Idan an gyara gyara cikin matakai a cikin gidaje, daki a dakin, ya fi rikitarwa sakamakon santsi, ba tare da ledges ba. Ba koyaushe ya isa ya san ƙirar da aka ƙaddara ba, don zaɓar kayan don ɗakunan farko na ɗakuna daban-daban kuma fayyace kauri. Mafi kyawun duka kafin fara aiki don yin oda a cikin kamfanin gine-ginen soja da gwaninta gwaninta na tushe. Yana buƙatar rarraba wani ɓangaren rufin bene, amma yana ba ku damar shigar da matsakaicin matakin da aka sauke, gano yiwuwar da ke adana su kuma don haka guje wa kurakuran da ba dole ba.
Yuwuwar yiwuwar mayafin bene tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban
| Nau'in shimfida | Nau'in tushe | Hanyar kwanciya |
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| Laminate | "Rigar" ko "bushe" cllywood, mai hana filaye a cikin yadudduka biyu na kauri 20mm ta hanyar lagas, daidaitattun flywood | "Kadaya", don Laminates ba tare da ƙaramin amo na hutu ba - subes na roba. Musamman na musamman wanda aka nema don gidajen abinci |
| Parquet yanki | Ruwan jini a cikin yadudduka biyu na kauri 20mm a kan layi 20mm akan lags, plywood 10-12mm lokacin farin ciki, prlym "rigar" rigar "rigar" | A kan bitumen masastic, manne da polyurethane tare da studs |
| Katako na parquet | Iri ɗaya ne kamar na wani parquet | Fi son "iyo" hanyar kwanciya. Manne polyurethane kocin mastic |
| Bibobin sunaye | Tare da kauri daga cikin allo har zuwa 20mmm na latss biyu, plywood a cikin Layer daya a kan "rigar" screed; Tare da kuka da kuka fi girma, lags (Mataki Mataki ya dogara da kauri daga hukumar) | A kan manne tare da ƙarin gyara daga kusoshi ko sukurori |
| Lindin linoleum | "Rigar" screed ta amfani da cakuda mai da kai (da ake so-presed) | A kan bitumen ko mastermer na polymer |
| Kafet | Buga "rigar" screed | Don mura, scotch mai gefe biyu, manne (tare ko ba tare da substrate ba) |
| Tayal celamic tayal, coorlalain Storeware, dutse na halitta, Mosaic | "Rigar" screed; Zai yiwu kwanciya a kan sigar sifa, a kan lags da "bushe" taye (ban da wando) | A kan tile manne |
Masu gyara suna godiya da kamfanin "Ark-Parquet", "Profile na duniya", "Parquet Designt", "Birnin Kasuwanci", "Parostt Designt Rus, Weitzer Parett Rus, Kasuwanci Ofishin Ma'aikatar ofishin jakadancin Spain don taimakawa wajen shirya kayan.