Kwanciyar hankali

Yanayin Gidaje: Mafi Kyawun Yanayi da Musayar iska, Zuwa, zafi da motsin iska don gida

Modulair.

Mai ƙawa

Wall-hawa dumama yana samar da babban matakin ta'aziyya a cikin razana mai zafi.

Mai ƙawa

Baxi.

Ana amfani da tukunyar gas-hawa da yawa don samar da karamin gidan ƙasa tare da ruwan dumi da ruwan zafi (mafi girma na tsawon ruwa, kamar gidan wanka da gidan wanka). Don shigar da tukunyar jirgi, ba ku buƙatar ɗakin kwana - isa bangon shirya a cikin dafa abinci

Coo.

Lantarki na lantarki wanda aka saka a ƙarƙashin laminate ko kafet

Mai ƙawa

"Rushe" tsarin bene dumama ya dace da Villas tare da benaye mai sauki, inda ba zai yiwu a ba da bene mai dumin dumi ba a cikin wani kankare

Daikin.

A cikin gidajen ƙasar da ke cikin wuraren da zazzabi a cikin hunturu ba su da ƙasa da -5 ...- 10 s, tsarin raba zamani tare da aikin famfo na zamani na iya maye gurbin radiator dumama

M

Air kwandishan yana cikin rufin rufin.

Cool Coses don kwanciyar hankali na iska

Vodalux

Fioutin na ado tare da aikin gumi

Abd

Bionaire.

Safwimeti

Mitsubishi na lantarki

A cikin gidajen ƙasa tare da ruwan sama da damina, ƙwanƙwurin iska yana sama da ƙa'idodi, saboda wanda akwai rashin jin daɗi don magance danshi mai wuce kima.

Gidan ƙasa na zamani an tsara shi don yin ɗumi da jin daɗi kuma bai kamata ya dogara da yanayin ba. Wanne iska ya cika shi, ko yana da sanyi ko, akasin haka, yana da zafi - duk yana dogara da tsarin injiniya musamman don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali. Wannan shi ne, daga samun iska, dumama da iska. Bari muyi kokarin gano abin da mafi kyau na wannan kayan aikin suke.

A cikin labarin "A cikin yanayin sabo ne" (N 6 don 2007), hanyoyin samun iska da kayan iska da aka ɗauka masu cikakken bayani. A yau za mu ci gaba da wannan tattaunawar kuma mu fada game da dabi'u da aka bada shawarar, zazzabi, zafi da motsin iska don gida.

Numfashin bazara

PM Energy ajiyar tsarin iska zai samar da musayar iska a cikin gidan birni na gidan ƙasar da karancin farashi. Yana aiki a kusa da agogo, rera, yanayin kwanciyar hankali da ake buƙata shine samun iska mai kyau da kowane ɗakuna. Ba za a tunatar da cewa a cikin ɗakuna masu ban mamaki, abubuwan da ke ciki na carbon dioxide, da abubuwa masu cutarwa da sigogi, sau da yawa ya wuce duk ka'idodi. Wannan na iya haifar da gajiya kullun gajiya, m, yana birgeshi da hankali na kulawa da ciwon kai.

A iska na Room, cikakken cikakken cirewa da abubuwa masu cutarwa, dole ne a maye gurbinsu da sabo a waje (masu tsabta ba sa taimakawa nan). Mafi ƙarancin buƙatar da ake buƙata na isasshen iska mai wadataccen iska yana dogara ne da adadin carbon dioxide da mutum yake da numfashi a kowane ɓangare na lokaci. Wannan ƙarar ya kamata ya isa ya cika rashin iskar oxygen, kuma don

M

I. Kholmogorov

Hoto

V. NEFEVA,

An cire Karaav daga gidan ta hanyar tashoshin iska mai zurfi na yawancin gurbataccen gurbata.

Ginin gine-gine guda ɗaya, a cewar SWIP 31-02-2001, ƙaramar aikin aikin ya kamata a ƙaddara a cikin yanayin iska mai yawa na girman iska na 1 a cikin wuraren iska na 1 dindindin ya kasance na mutane. Daga Kitchen a cikin wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don cire akalla 60m3 / ɓangare na iska, daga gidan wanka da bayan gida - 25m3 / h. Matsakaicin musayar iska a cikin wasu ɗakunan, da kuma a cikin dukkan ɗakunan gidaje, ba zai yiwu a yanke aƙalla 0.2.2 girma dakin awa daya a awa daya. Agearancin adadin wadatar wadata yawanci yana da tasiri mai kyau akan yanayin mutum.

Saitin dokoki don ƙira da kuma gina tsarin gine-ginen gidaje guda na iyali (SP 31-106- 2002) ya ba da shawarar ƙimar musayar iska don manufar gidan ƙasa daidai da manufar ƙasar.

Alheri, kuma kawai!

Mafi kyawun yanayin jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali a cikin gidan irin wannan ma'aunin zafin jiki, wanda zai iya yin ƙarfin lantarki a cikin rudani na thermorore (ƙarfafa ko rauni na kwarara Ga murfin fata, canza tsananin metabolism). Tare da haɗuwa daban-daban na waɗannan alamun a cikin wuraren gabatarwa, da zafin jiki na mutum na iya zama ɗaya. Koyaya, waɗannan sigogi suna gabaɗaya ko daban - bai kamata a canza su ba da tabbaci ba, amma kawai a wasu takamaiman iyakoki waɗanda suka cika sharuddan ta'aziyya mata.

Thermal abin mamakin mutum a cikin kowane ɗakunan gidan ƙasa yafi dogara da zafin jiki na iska, wanda ke yin la'akari da girman zafin, musayar hasken wutar lantarki tsakanin jikinta da saman bangon , rufi, jinsi da windows. Tare da karuwa a cikin zafin jiki na iska, daukar zafin da ya bayyana daga jikin mutum ya ragu (sakamakon taro da matattara, matattarar zafi). Sanyayar iska a maimakon spains ya bayyana sanyi saboda cututtukan fata da jijiyoyin jiki. Lokacin da ganuwar gidan yayi sanyi, mutum yana fuskantar ainihin abin mamaki, koda yawan zafin jiki ya gamsu: Gidan yana ɓoyewa daga ciki. An tabbatar da cewa zazzabi na ganuwar da tagogi ya kamata kusa da zafin jiki na iska a cikin ɗakunan. ATOMS 31-02- 2001 "Gidajen Gidaje" an nuna cewa bambanci a cikin yanayin zafi na ciki yayin zazzabi na waje kada ya wuce 4 C, kuma don ƙirar Ubangiji Gasalin ƙasa bene - 2 c. da zafin jiki na ciki na abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin Windows (ɗaure, gilashi) bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da 3 s (da matsakaicin titin zafin jiki na sanyi kwana biyar na shekara).

Ya dace da ƙarancin rayuwa a rayuwar yau da kullun, amma duk da haka mai nuna alama ne, ƙimar wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi hasashen mafi yawan mutane a cikin dakin da aka auna zazzabi - sakamakon yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin . Ana ɗaukar la'akari da zafin jiki na radiation (yawan zafin jiki na saman gida na gidan wuta da na'urorin dumama) da kuma yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. Don auna yawan zafin jiki a lokacin motsi a cikin ɗaki ƙasa da 0.2 Masa (a kan mafi girman tsari) Yi amfani da jan kawuna na musamman tare da tagulla na 150mm ). Zazzabi da aka auna a cibiyarsu akwai daidaitawa daga radiation da musayar zafi tsakanin kwallon da muhalli. Don samun ingantattun bayanai, dole ne a yi ma'aunai daidai da hanyar da aka bayyana a cikin 30494-97 "gine-ginen mazaunin da jama'a. Sigogi na microclimate a cikin dakuna. "

Baya ga zazzabi, zafi dangi da motsi na iska suna da babban tasiri a kan thermali na zafin jiki na mutumin. Babban zafi a hade tare da zazzabi mai tsayi da ɗan adam tare da yanayin, wanda ke haifar da zurfin jiki. Yana haifar da zuraye da fasikanci; Numfashi ya zama mai wahala, Ina so in sha. Tare da ƙasa kaɗan - ƙasa da 20-30% - abun ciki na danshi (a cikin hunturu) da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, mai ƙididdiga daga cututtuka kamar rhinitis, pushergitis shi.. Rashin motsi na iska ko ƙarancin ƙimar saurin sa suna da alaƙa da samun iska matalauta. A lokaci guda, an kafa harsashi na bakin ciki mai laushi a jikin jikin mutum, wanda ke da sauri cikakken tare da tururi na ruwa, shan zafin jiki da rage yawan sauya. Motsa iska mai motsi mai cike da ruwa mai cike da ruwa da kuma superheated iska, rufe mutum. Amma idan busa da ƙarfi kuma yana da gudu (fiye da 0.3 m / s), asarar zafi yana ƙaruwa sosai saboda haɓakar yanayin zafin jiki tare da yanayin musayar zafi tare da muhalli. Ƙara yawan motsi motsi ana gane kamar daftarin.

Aƙalla kashi 80% na mazaunan duniyar suna da kyau idan a cikin gida suna goyan bayan abubuwan da ake kira masu kyau da alamomi masu kyau na miclclimate sigogi. Ba dadi sosai ba, amma yana da matsala sosai don kiwon lafiya wanda siji wanda siji basa wuce iyaka na halarta. Iyakar kyawawan manufofin alamomi na mafi kyau da halaka zazzabi, yanayin zafi da kuma saurin motsi an ƙaddara su ta hanyar kimiyyar ƙasa da kuma rikodin a cikin Gerth 30494- 96.

Ya kamata a lura cewa dabi'un microcluntim an gabatar dasu a cikin gat ba gaskiya bane don samar da yawan adadin ɗakin duka. Misali, kusa da na'urar hutawa na aiki, zazzabi zai fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba, kuma saurin motsi na iska zai mamaye shi a cikin yankunan ƙofofin. Ana yin sa zuciyar sigogi na motsi dangane da girma mai tsauri, wanda ake kira yankin da aka yi masa hidima na dakin (Habitat). Wannan sararin samaniya da aka ɗaure ta hanyar filanes yayi layi a ƙasa da bango na 0.1 da 2m sama da matakin bene (amma ba kusa da 1m daga rufin 0.5 m daga cikin saman bangon bango .

Musayar iska a cikin gida na gida mai inganci

Ɗaki	Mafi qarancin ƙimar musayar iska, M3 / H
	kullum	A cikin yanayin sabis
Gida, dakin zama, yara	40.	40.
Laburare, majalisa	ashirin	ashirin
Pantry, rufin, dakin miya	10	10
GYM, Wasikun zartarwa	ashirin	80.
Aminci, baƙin ƙarfe, bushewa	10	80.
Kitchen tare da kitchen lantarki	ashirin	60.
Kitchen tare da mai gas	ashirin	80 akan mai ƙonewa 1
Zafi janareta	ashirin	Ta hanyar lissafi, amma ba kasa da 60
Gidan wanka, wanka, bayan gida	biyar	40.
Sauna	biyar	5 kowane mutum
Gulbin ninkaya	10	80.
Gareji	ashirin	80.
Kyamarar datti	ashirin	ashirin

Mafi Kymunzai da halaka yanayin zafi, zafi dangi da gudu a cikin yankin da aka makala na gine-ginen gidaje

Tsawon shekara	Ɗaki	Zazzabi iska, tare da	Sakamakon zazzabi, tare da	Danshi zafi,%	Saurin iska, m / s
M	Wanda aka yarda da shi	M	Wanda aka yarda da shi	M	halatta, ba ƙari	mafi kyau duka, ba	halatta, ba ƙari
Sanyi (tsakiya. Temp. Air waje 8C da kasa)	Falo	20-22.	18-24.	19-20.	17-23	30-45	60.	0.15	0,2
Iri ɗaya a cikin yankunan da zazzabi na mafi sanyi kwana biyar -31 c da ƙasa	21-23	20-24.	20-22.	19-23	30-45	60.	0.15	0,2
Kici	19-21	18-26	18-20.	17-25	Nn *	Nn.	0.15	0,2
Ɗakin wanka	19-21	18-26	18-20.	17-25	Nn.	Nn.	0.15	0,2
Gidan wanka a hade gidan wanka	24-26.	18-26	23-27	17-26	Nn.	Nn.	0.15	0,2
Nishadi da dakin horo	20-22.	18-24.	19-21	17-23	30-45	60.	0.15	0,2
Zaure	16-18.	14-20.	15-17	13-19	Nn.	Nn.	0,2	0,3.
Ma'ajiyar kayan abinci	16-18.	12-22.	15-17	11-21	Nn.	Nn.	Nn.	Nn.
M	Falo	22-25	20-28.	22-24	18-27	30-60	65.	0,2	0,3.
* - nn - ba al'ada