Samuwar platorts don jeri na bango da kuma caye -s: halaye na ciminti da kuma hadawar gypsum, gyara abubuwan
Ci gaba bai tsaya ba. Tufafin maras mahimmanci daga ciminti ko lemun tsami da yashi da aka yi amfani da su don jeri na bangon yana da himma sosai wajen ba da shawara ga gaurawan kayan aikin zamani. Sun dace da ajiya da sufuri. Fasahar aiki tana ba da aikace-aikacen jagora da injin ɗin, kuma kaddarorin aikinsu na inganta ƙari na gyarawa daban-daban.
Tarihi da Muhalli
Kalmar "filastar" ta fito ne daga Italiyanci Stuccatura, wacce, ta koma ga Surcco- "gypsum", "lemun tsami". Wannan yana da kira ƙarshen ƙarewar Layer ya kafa ta hanyar maganin (filastar) akan saman abubuwan tsari da kuma sassan gine-gine. Mashanƙara ta rufe fasa da makiyaya, a daidaita shi da rashin daidaituwa na bango da kuma tushe, don haka sami ingantaccen tushe don ƙarin aiki. A kasuwar cikin gida, kamfanoni da yawa kamfanoni ke wakiltar wannan samfurin. Daga cikin su "Volma", "Glim", "Ceaters", "Squemmontazh Ms" ("Prooymontazh Ms" ("Sether", Uwargida "Boter", Uwargida (All Arben Weber Rus "(Russia- Faransa), Nenkel (alamar kasuwanci Cerestit), Kreisel (Opa Jamus), Maxa Jamus).Platter na zamani su bushe gauraye, masu flers da ƙari daban-daban, cushe a cikin fakitin da aka rufe. A wannan hanyar, su, ba tare da rasa kaddarorin ba, canja wurin ajiya da sufuri (ko da a yanayin zafi mara kyau). Apere tare da ruwan ruwa nan da nan kafin aiki. A cikin gine-gine, ciminti da gypsum mafita ana amfani dasu sau da yawa.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Designirƙirar akwakun da zanen files na filastik don jeri na bango (Coilings) yana rage yankin da tsawo na ɗakin. Don amintar da shelves masu nauyi ko matafiya na plasma a kai, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ƙarfafa shafukan yanar gizon da suka dace. Haka ne, kuma daga baya, da wuya ya yiwu a fassara abubuwa ba tare da wani yanki ba. A kan bangon da zaku iya rataye komai, ko'ina har abada. Babu wanda ya san ainihin abin da rayuwa ta bangon plasterboard, kamar yadda kayan ya kasance sababbi, kuma ta mamaye ita da yawa! Sabili da haka, idan kanaso ku ciyar sau ɗaya don gyara ɗan lokaci kaɗan, amma kada ya dawo da shi, ya fi kyau a amfani da plasters. Suna ba ku damar sake canzawa ba da izinin kammalawa da kayan ado ba da kuma yanayin abubuwan ciki. Haka kuma, kamar yadda al'akarmu ta nuna, jeri na 1m2 tare da farashin filaska (ta rukuni na abubuwa) shine sau 1.5-2 mafi tsada fiye da cakuda kayan aiki da darajar kayan).
Vadim Oreshekin, Babban Injiniyan Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin gine-gine "Orris"
Mun ciminti bisa ga ka'idodi
Me yasa stereotype na mummunan tsinkaye game da wannan nau'in tsayayyen tsayayyen da tabbaci a cikin tunaninmu? Akwai dalilai da yawa don hakan. Misali, sakaci mai sakaci game da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen cakuda, wanda zai iya haifar da matukar bakin ciki sakamakon. Bari muyi bayani: a matsayin m, gaurayin sun hada da ciminti. Yana ba da shrinkage bayan amfani, kuma yana ba da amsa canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da tsarin zafi, wanda, a dabi'ance a cikin filastar. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a da kyau yin tsayayya da rabo na m da m da m, wanda levelin wadannan fadada da matsawa. Mafi sauƙin shine yashi sau da yawa yashi, ƙasa da ƙasa mai yawa. Hanya mai inganci yana amfani da guntun yashi daban-daban. Suna samar da ƙarin tsari mai yawa, yana da kyau a quench da fitowar da ke fitowa kuma mafi kyau hana samuwar fasa fiye da groughous.
| 
| 
|
Bugu da kari, bayyanar fasa fasa na iya zama sakamakon rashin daidaituwa tare da plastering abun da ke ciki. Kamar yadda kuka sani, mafita ciminti suna samun cikakken ƙarfi bayan kwana 28, rungume halitta ta halitta. Da karfi da kararraki mai kyau (silicate tubalin, kumfa kankare) ana daukar nauyi da danshi daga cikin matakin da ya dace, ba kyale shi ya sami karfin da ya wajaba. Wannan ba zai faru ba idan kun rufe bangon ko rufi tare da ƙasa ta musamman. Jirgin saman yana haifar da ƙoƙarin bushewa da sauri (alal misali, ta amfani da na'urar bushewa). A wannan yanayin, yanayin a cikin wurin bayyanar da Layer zai bushe da sauri fiye da a kusa da wannan rukunin yanar gizon, kuma ana kuma kara hanzarta. Saboda haka, filastar fasa kamar rufe da sutura.
Don cellar da garages yana da mahimmanci don yin la'akari da tururi na filastar, wato, iyawar sa ta wuce ta capillaries dan danshi vapor daga dakin da ke waje. Wannan mai nuna alama ba babba bane, amma akan neman masana'anta zai nuna bayanai don takamaiman abun da ke ciki.
Koyaya, idan filasiya tana aiki da ƙwararren Bergade, sananne tare da fasaha na shiri da aikace-aikacen plasters, babu dalilai don farin ciki. Koyaya, ya kamata a san abokan cinikin abokan ciniki cewa bayan jeri na bango, ya kamata a jira Makon Gane don makonni 1-2 kafin ya ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba. Wannan kalma ta dogara da kauri daga Layer, zafi da yanayi na yanayi.
Da kyau, wadanda suke da tsada a kowane awa, yana da daraja ta amfani da ƙarin gypsum na fasaha.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Amfani da injina na plastering sau 5 yana ƙara yawan aiki na aiki idan aka yi imani da cewa mafi ƙarfi a filastar, wato, mafi kyawu. Rikici ne. Theara yawan ciminti a cikin abun cakuda da gaske ya sa ta more da wuya, amma idan aka matse da taurara, wanda ya matse shi (yana ba da shrinkage), wanda babu makawa zai haifar da bayyanar fasa. Saboda haka, yawan ciminti ya kamata ya zama mafi kyaual da kaɗan. Wannan filastar ta iya zama tushe mai ƙarfi. Wannan a bayyane yake a cikin ka'idodin Turai. Bayan haka, da mafi yawan jama'a (dorewa) abu ya yi aiki da himma ga bambance-bambancen zazzabi, mai ban sha'awa ko fadada. Yin watsi da wannan sabon abu yana haifar da mummunan sakamako a cikin yanayin yanayi mafi mahimmanci. Misali, cakuda ciminti tare da yashi a cikin 1: 3 Ratio yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na fiye da kilo 150 / cm2. Amfani da shi don plaster na plastering yumbu na M50, m75, M100, M75, M125 (Maɗaukaki a cikin Kudi na 50-125 (a gama gari a cikin cracks da tilo na matakin da aka tsara saboda rashin daidaituwa.
Arkady Lukoyanov,
Shugaban Ma'aikatar Horar da Kamfanin "Knagu-Screating Krasnogorsk"
Kawai don amfanin ciki
Ana amfani da gauryawar gypsum a cikin ɗakuna tare da yanayin zafi na al'ada, ciki har da yashi na ƙananan gyaran ƙasa (ba a kashe 1 mm) ba a cikin magudi da sauri , kuma ba don yini ba. Wannan yana rage lokacin gyara. Mafi girman massin filastik yana sauƙaƙa fasaha, wanda yake da muhimmanci musamman lokacin sarrafa sarrafawa. Sakamakon ƙarancin ƙirar ƙwayar gypsum na Gypsum mai kyau ne mai kyau mai zafi. Bugu da kari, yana da ikon kula da microclimate na dindindin a cikin dakin, yana ɗaukar karin danshi daga sama, sa'an nan kuma ya ba shi.
Iron da amfani da filastar filastar ta da ɗan takaitattu. Ba za a iya amfani dasu a cikin ɗakuna ba tare da iska zafi fiye da 65-70%. Za'a iya haɗa ganuwar wanka tare da irin wannan cakuda kawai tare da samun iska mai kyau. Duk da wannan, tattalin arzikin da plaster plaster da dacewa da aiki tare da su sa su zama mashahuri. Kwanan nan, saurin harbin filastar a cikin irin waɗannan abubuwan da aka yiwa matsala ce. Haɗa abubuwa na musamman don ba ku damar ƙara lokacin amfani da kuma resurring mafita. Koyaya, ana amfani dasu don inganta rashin daidaituwa na gypsum.
Daidai Duban dan tayi
Haɗin kayan aikin filastar zamani dole ne hada da ƙari na gyaran gyaran. Adadinsu shine 0.1-1% na duka. Duk da irin wannan karamin rabo, suna haɓaka ƙarfin aiki, haɓaka ingancin haɓakarsa, haɓaka rayuwarta kuma a sakamakon haka, rage farashin gyara. Wasu sun cika danshi a cikin mafita ciminti, wasu suna ƙarfafa filastar filasta, na uku hana samuwar naman gwari ya .D. Abin tausayi ne kawai cewa yawancin kalmomin daidaitattun kalmomi ana rubuta su a kan fakitoci bushe: "... tare da ƙari na musamman", ba tare da taƙaitaccen takamaiman abubuwan takamaiman da ayyukansu ba.
"NAUWA " | 
"NAUWA " | 
"NAUWA " |
"NAUWA " | 
"NAUWA " | 
"NAUWA " |
Jirgin saman yana yin aikin matsakaici tsakanin gama na ado da tushen tsari. Mafi yawan nau'ikan filaye sun zama ruwan dare gama gari: kankare (a); Aerated kankare (b); Gypsum tubs (b); tubali (g); tsoffin brickwork (e); Tubalin siliki (e) |
Plastelling "kwarangwal"
An fi so maganin gypsum ana amfani da su a cikin Layer na kauri da ake so. Ciminti - biyu, kuma wani lokacin a cikin yadudduka uku: fesa na farko, babban (ba haka ba (ba haka ba (ba haka ba (ba haka ba). Wajibi ne a jira ranar, yayin da wanda ya gabata zai bushe, menene rana yawanci.
Idan kauri daga cikin filastik madaukakin dole ne ya wuce 30mm, zuwa matsakaicin yiwuwar 50mm ana ƙarfafa shi tare da fiberglass ko raga raga. Na farko, a matsayin mai mulkin, an bi shi tsakanin yadudduka biyu. Na biyu an gyara shi zuwa gindi kafin farkon plastering. Ana buƙatar ƙwayoyin ƙarfe "kwarangwal" ta amfani da sauƙin cakuda ba tare da isasshen adon ga tushe mai laushi ba.
Sake ƙarfafa grids ko ribbons ƙarfafa abubuwan tsarin abubuwa: arches, wani lokacin kazunan filastar filasta Fery yafi 20mm. Nan da nan: Lokacin aiki tare da plasters plasters, ƙarfafa kayan suna a cikin farfajiya na saman mafita.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ga kowane yanayi
Bayan plastering, farfajiya ya yi laushi, amma m. Cikakken tushe mai laushi ana samun asali ta hanyar M ShTPocking, kamar yadda putty suna da ƙananan girman ƙimar filler. Koyaya, tsarin plastering na zamani yana ba ku damar warware wannan aikin. Cakuda "Volma-Layer" ("Volma") dangane da fararen fata gypsum an tsara shi don filastik mai yawa da kuma kawo farfajiya ga mai sheki ba tare da ƙarin shtclot. Farashin kunshin (15kg) - 150 rub.
Canza dabarun aiki tare da santsi na kankare. Tsohon litattafan litattafan rubutu a wannan yanayin sun ba da shawarar ɗaukar Hillel, guduma kuma yana sa a kan gaba ɗaya ko gyara grid ɗin ƙarfe a gare shi. Ba shi da sauran ƙoƙari tare da ƙasa "Betokontakt" ("Knagu") tare da yashi na quartz) don aiwatar da kayan gini. Yana samar da fim mai wuya a kan kowane saman saman. Farashin kunshin (20kg) - 1110 rub.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shawarwarin don gyara wuraren da aka lalata da kuma cika masumaitawa daga "Maxit Group": kusurwoyi suna cike da mafita, suna mai da hankali kan matakin (a); Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer, farfajiya ta ɗanɗana a yanka kuma kada a rub (b); Kafin wannan Layer, moisturize na baya (b); Redplus kayan da aka cire ta filastar filastar karfe ko matakin aluminum tare da m gefen (g, d); Farfajiyar da aka daidaita (E); Idan ya cancanta, dan kadan rub (g). Gyara makulli suna ba da bushe yayin rana
Fuskokin musamman na waje na murfin wuta, wuraren shakatawa, chimneys, zazzabi na wanda ya kai 70 s. Ana aiwatar da su kawai Scanterm al (ScanMix, Finland). Wannan cakuda filastar da aka dogara da ciminti da kaolin. Farashin kunshin (25kg) - 570 rub.
A lokacin gyaran, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a tsaftace ganuwar ko a matsayin, kuma wannan wajibi ne don kyakkyawar muhalli na plastering abun da ke plasoting. Halin da ake ciki zai sake taimaka wa ƙasa, misali Cesesit ST17. Yana da zurfi cikin zurfi a saman yadudduka na gindin, yana ƙara ƙarfinsu, ƙura ƙura. Abubuwan da ke ciki suna hana bushewa yadudduka na bakin ciki na gaurayawan, ƙara yawan kayan abu, yana rage fatattaka a cikin salla. Farashin kunshin (10kg) - 447 rub.
A halin yanzu, a cewar Fasaha ta Finnish a karkashin cakuda ciminti gaurayowar da aka cakuda "ba a iya buƙata ba" ("tsohuwar rukuni")) na farfajiyar farji ba a buƙata. Ya isa ya danshi, da kuma danshi mayafi a farkon zamanin bayan nema. Farashin kunshin (25 kilogiram) - 260 da 280 rubles, bi da bi.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Kuskuren da aka fi amfani da shi lokacin aiki tare da ciminti na gyara filastar - ƙara ƙarin ruwa fiye da yadda aka nuna akan kunshin. Yana da tushe mai zurfi kai tsaye yana haifar da karuwa a cikin shrinkage na cakuda, raguwa a cikin m, kuma a sakamakon haka muna samun wani ingantaccen filastar mai ƙira mai inganci. Yakamata a sanya kayan aikin da ya kamata a shafa a cikin yanayin taro, ba tare da lumps ba. Don yin wannan, an ƙara cakuda busasshen cakuda zuwa gwargwadon matakan ruwa (amma ba mataimakinsa ba!). Yawanci, ana yin wannan mutane biyu: ɗayan sannu-sannu ya zame da cakuda a cikin akwati, ɗayan kuma ya haɗa da rawar soja da bututun ƙarfe. Aitar juyawa daga cikin rawar jiki kada ya wuce 800 rpm, in ba haka ba cakuda zai faru: Forriptionari (ciminti masu nauyi, yashi, yashi zai tashi. Sa'an nan bar cakuda kadai na 'yan mintoci kaɗan don ƙarin ƙari na gyara yanzu a cikin aiki da haɗuwa kuma. Bayan haka bayan haka zaku iya ci gaba zuwa aiki. Akwai lokuta sau da yawa lokacin da a cikin bazara a cikin yanayin zafi, cakuda plastering fara zuwa lokacin farin ciki daidai a cikin akwati. Menene kwayar halitta? Yana ƙara ruwa. Don haka ba shi yiwuwa a yi: yana da mahimmanci don kunna rawar jiki kuma haɗa abun da ke ciki.
Eduard Mikhailov, Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin Henkel bauthnik
Domin kada a yi shakkar dacewa da karfin ƙasa, plasters da Putty, zai fi kyau a saya kit daga masana'anta ɗaya. Musamman tun a yau kasuwa ce ta cika tare da kayan qararai don daidaita kowane saman a cikin gidan da shiri mai inganci don ado na ado na ado.
Wasu busasshiyar busasshiyar
| Suna (masana'anta) | Abin da aka kafa | Nufi | Ƙarfi, MPa | Amfani, kg / M2, tare da kauri kauri 1mm | Volumaragar maraba, KG | Farashin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Volma-Duba" ("Volma") | Cakuda dangane da m gypsum m da haske mai haske tare da ma'adinai da kuma abubuwan da suka guba | Don daidaita ganuwar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin rufin fale-falen burodin yumɓu, abubuwan ban sha'awa ba tare da ƙarin kayan kwalliya ba, aikin gyara kayan ado, aikin gyara kayan ado, aikin gyara | Aƙalla 5. | 0.8-0.9 | 5/15/30 | 50/150/242. |
| "Ketax daga 21" Superplaststillstillstillstillstillstillstic (Keratx) | Cakuda a kan wani ciminti-lemun tsami tare da yashi mai kyau da m yashi da kuma abubuwan da suka yi amfani da su na musamman | Don daidaita ganuwar kankare, da aered kankare, tubalin da dutse saman ciki da gine-ginen waje | Aƙalla 7. | 1.5-1.6 | 25. | 165. |
| Wuraren Wuraren "ɗalibai" ("masu sasantawa) | Cakuda bisa ga Gypsum tare da ƙarin kari na Bayer, Wacker (duka Jamus) | Don m m m ba tare da ƙarin shtclotiescence na bango da kuma rufi da aka yi da kankare, bulo a ciki lokacin da aka shirya ƙarƙashin zanen da wasa | Aƙalla 3. | 0.9-1 | 15/30 | 139/237 |
| Sumunti-yashi a fili Stucco (masu sasantawa) | Cakuda bisa ciminti m500, lemun tsami, filler mai haske, yashi yashi da ƙari da ƙari wanda ke ƙaruwa da ƙarfi na mafita | Don jagora da na na'urori ƙarin bangon shping a cikin gida | Aƙalla 5. | 1.25-1.35 | 25/50 | 137/262. |
| "Mafi kyawun T 25" ("Stroymontazh MS") | Cakuda a kan filasta mai ɗorewa tare da abubuwan da aka kwantar da su na musamman | Don aikin ciki a kan jeri na ganuwar da tushe daga kankare, da aered kankare, tubalin a cikin ɗakunan da ke da matakin zafi | Aƙalla 3. | ɗaya | talatin | 200. |
| "Knagu-Grddband" ("KnAUF") | A cakuda da ke cikin sumunti, yashi mai sassauci, tarawa a cikin nau'i na polystyrene Granules, ƙari, gami da hydrophobic | Don ayyukan waje da na ciki, bangon plastering da tushe a cikin ɗakunan rigar | 3,4. | 1,2 | 25. | 200. |
| "Knagu-Rotbaby" ("danceuf") | Cakuda wanda ya danganci filastar tare da ƙari da ƙari | Don rufewa na rufewa da bango mai ƙarfi (kankare, bulo, ciminti filastar), da kuma saman polystyrene | Ba kasa da 2.5 | 0.85 | talatin | 320. |
| Cesesit St29 (Henkel) | Cakuda ciminti tare da masu sihiri da masu son polymer | Don gyara da kuma jeri na lemun tsami-lemun tsami, ciminti-yashi, kankare da tubali filaye don ado da kayan ado da kuma a waje na gine-gine | Aƙalla 5. | 1,8. | 25. | 358. |
| GIPSPUTZ 650 (Kreisel) | Haɗuwa da gina gypsum, ma'adinan ma'adinai, lemun tsami bushe, mai gyara gyare | Don aiwatar da kisan gilla na bangon guda-Layer da benaye a cikin gine-gine, a cikin ɗakuna tare da zafi, ba ya wuce 70% | 2.5 | ɗaya | talatin | 370. |
| "Tsohon" ("Maxit kungiyar") | Filastar filastar | Don cika ragi da rashin daidaituwa na farfajiya, jeri na bango da kuma cities a cikin dakuna bushe | 4-5 | ɗaya | 25. | 270. |
| Weber.stuk ISol ("Saint-Goben Weber Rus") | Plastering cakuda ciminti, yashi mai rarrafe, perlite, ma'adinai da ƙari polymer | Don jeri na bango na ciki da waje, bangare da kuma mamaye kankare, mai karfafa kankare, tubalin, kumfa da kumfa | Aƙalla 5. | 1,1 | ashirin | 363. |
Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "Volma", "Dipris", "MIRAUF", "Maxit kungiyar Weber Rus", "masu son saint-Gooben Websik" don taimakawa a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.