Tsanaki,

Kurakurai a cikin ginin rufin da gyaran su: Bayanin halin da ake ciki na yanayin hunturu mara kyau

A wannan hanyar, gidan ya fara bayyana a gaban idanunmu. Zan yi tunanin hakan, kawai shiga ciki, zaku fada cikin dare - a zahiri ma'anar kalmar

A cikin zanen da aka fi amfani da shi, ana amfani da abubuwan monolithic a hade tare da bayanan martaba na karfe, wanda baƙin ciki-magina "ya manta" fenti a gaban shigarwa

Dangane da ginin magina, matukin teku yakamata ya dogara da dandamali mai karfi. Koyaya, chilipping "na'ura wasan bidiyo", wanda aka gina ta da karfafa gwiwa, tare da mai karfafa gwiwa tare da diamita na 10mmm a bayyane zai tsaya a fili. An yanke shawarar dandamali don yanka da ƙirƙirar tsarin karfe.

Otionsoms daga kumfa na kumfa kada su daidaita faranti a rufe - rata a tsakani ta hanyar kayan laushi ko ƙofar. An yanke shawarar wannan bangare don tarwasu

A wajabta daga cikin manyan benaye suna cike da ruwan sama, saboda bayan an shigar da shigarwa tare da mafita tare da bayani na ramuka a cikinsu don hawa idanu. Don saki ruwa, dole ne in yi rawar soja a cikin jirgin saman farantin

A cikin gidan akwai bude wurare huɗu, digo na danshi mai danshi daga cikin bututun Pvc dama ta cikin ciki na ruwa na yanzu, yana kawo hayaniyar hayaniyar ta yanzu da sanyi. A bayyane yake, "neat" launin toka mai launin toka wanda ya ɗauki kayan adon ciki

Biyu subdles. Shin maigidan zai fahimta a cikin wannan hecting na tsarin dumama? Zai gudana, yana da mutane da yawa haɗin haɗi?

Bawai muna jayayya ba, zaku iya ajiye yayin gini. Amma ba a kan abubuwan da ake amfani da wutar lantarki ba na ƙirar Rafter

Sau ɗaya a kan shafin ginin bayan an cire shingen tururi da kuma rufi da rufi, ba za mu iya "jin daɗin" cikakken hoto ba. Amma nau'in mold a cikin rafters burge

Rufin yana da ventzaazor biyu. Saman (a ƙarƙashin ƙasa na plywood) yana ci gaba daga matatun jirgi zuwa skate. Nizhny (sama da rufi) ya mamaye ta hanyar racks na bayi

Anan shi ne babban dalilin bayyanar da mold a kan m zane. Curl babu ramuka da ake buƙata don fitarwa iska daga saman iska

An fara sake ginawa tare da gina bude withos na bangon da ke ɗauke da windows da windows da ya dace a saman

A kan gabatarwar ya buge da rafters, an yi amfani da bangarorin takarda a gefen ɗakin. Sannan a cikin sarari tsakanin kafafu na rafter an dage farawa a cikin yadudduka uku (tare da miya tsakanin yadudduka) farantin ma'adinai ulu tare da kauri na 50mm

Don ƙirƙirar akwakun, a matsayin mai mulkin, yi amfani da kadan daga 5050mm sashe sashe. A cikin yanayin, maginin da pre-ƙasa ta shafi katako mai giciye tare da sashin filastik na 15025Mmm- a lokaci mai yawa, ya fi dacewa da guba ga fararen faranti (OSP) na m rufin bene

Don ware abin da ya faru na gibin a cikin ƙirar rufin, tsakanin akwatunan kumfa polystyrene kumfa 50mm tare da kauri na 50mm. An rufe su da katangar Vapors, wanda Helits da Heels ba su da lafiya

Domin samun sararin samaniya mara amfani, gwajin counter kowane 1.5-2m yayi karya 50- 100mm, wanda ke cikin tsari na Checker.

Numfashin motayen iska:

1- ƙafa mai kyau;

2-bit 5050mm; 3-OSP-Sour (9mm);

4- rufi;

5- grid rid (kariya ta kwaro);

6tharfin iska yana gudana a cikin rata na ventilated;

7th yana gudana

daga rata na ventilated;

8- karfe drip

Ginin BOOM (wasu kalmomi kuma kar a karba) yana samun ci gaba. Tuni da kayan gini sun haura zuwa wasu alamun taurari, da kuma buƙatar gidajen ƙasar sun ci gaba da girma. Rashin gida ga aikinsu a yau ba a dauka ba face mai laushi. Wata matsala - a wannan yanayin a fili ya rasa kwararru na gaske. Binciken KKachi wani lokaci yana haifar da shi, zamu iya nuna ta wani takamaiman misali.

Ba kowa bane ya fadi wannan sa'a - don mallakar wani bangare a karkashin gidan ƙasa a cikin mintuna 15 da titin gundumar Moscow. Ka yi tunanin: An gina ƙaramin ƙauyen, akwai ɗan kwangila gaba ɗaya (sunan kamfanin ba ya bayar da gangan), wanda yayi alkawarin gina gida mai ɗumi daga gonaki na gaye na ƙasa a ƙasa da shekara guda. Ta yaya ba zai yarda da irin wannan tayin jaraba ba! Da kyau, bari ka gina ƙauyen ta Migrant ma'aikatan ɗan ƙaura, kuma suna umurce "sabon shekara.". Gina iri ɗaya. An riga an shirya wasu gidaje da yawa.

KZIma, da gaskiya, rufe gidan da ke rufe, sun sami tsarin dumama. Mai da zai yi farin ciki mai zuwa ya fassara yarjejeniya. A cewar karshen, ya kasance mai ban sha'awa: A cikin bazara shi ne don saukar da bitumen tayal a kan zanen mai da aka rufe a kan m clywood. A wannan, kwangilar don gina kwangilar kwangilar kwangilar kwangilar ya cika ya kammala ya kammala da sabon yarjejeniya da shi.

Da-mordi

Ko mai shi yana da shakku kuma ya yanke shawarar bincika yadda aka gina ta yadda aka gina gidan, ko ya yi kira da Ardis kuma ya kira Ardis kuma ya kira Ardis kuma ya kira Ardis kuma ya kira Ardis kuma ya kira Ardis kuma ya kira Ardis kuma ya kira masu ƙwararru su zo: "Duba, ta yaya kuma menene yi. Wataƙila sai ya gama? "

Mun isa. An yi niyyar da ... Wani irin karewa! Jin jini da wani bangare na ginin ginin ya kamata a soke. Wannan ya bayyana nan da nan ta mai shi. Dutse daga karamin inforction bai faru ba. Abu ne mai fahimta. Cikin ciki yana so, amma dole ne ku shimfiɗa kuɗi mai yawa akan canjin. Amma, godiya ga Allah, tare da lafiya komai farashi.

Hoto 1.

Photo 2Pri, wanda ya hau kan gaban gidan ta hanyar Faransa, mai kwata ya yanke wa wani hammer da guduma, lalata masonry a yankin buɗewar (1). Window taga kanta da kanta a fili tana barin abubuwa da yawa da za a so (2). An rubuta shi da wahala- bayanin martaba don irin waɗannan flaps suna da rauni a sarari

Ƙirƙirar sabon aikin. Kallonsa da sauraron dukkan muhawara, mai shi ya yarda ya kammala yarjejeniya don sake gina gidan. Da kyau, sabbin magina kafin a ci gaba da tsutsa, sun yanke shawarar taimaka wa maigidan don magance wasu ɓangare na kudade. Ya fara hada ayyukan karbarwa da kuma watsa shi, yayi da'awar hakan. Kuma iri ɗaya, maƙiyi mai amo yana barazanar girma cikin babban scuffle. Amma, kasance kamar yadda yake iya, da gaske suka taimaka. Bari ƙaramin masarar da aka kashe, har yanzu ya dawo: Maincin maginji wanda aka sani daga kurakurai, da kuma tsarin dumama "na ɗan lokaci" na ɗan lokaci ne.

A ƙarshe aikin sake gini a ƙarshe an fara aiki, kuma maginin Ardis, wanda muke daɗe muna tallafawa Creative Contactade, ya gayyaci ƙungiyarmu ta fice. Mun je kamfanin tare da Daraktan Kamfanin "Kwarewar ingancin ingancin ingancin aiki" ta Sergey Zelensky, riga da amsawa ga littattafan da suka gabata.

Wataƙila ya faru da mafi muni ...

Lokacin da maigidan ya ce in zo, ban yi tsammani ba zan kawo ganin "fim din tsoro". An ba da perppor mai shinge (Pergamine) ba tare da kafet mai tsauri ba, amma tsakanin rfter - tare da allen a kansu (a cikin slang na magini (a cikin slang na magudanta ana kiranta salo "Trough"). Daga kasan takarda tare da rufin kwance a kan shi ya goyan bayan fitilar.

Don bincika matsayin rfter, ɗauki wasu yankuna kamar suna ƙoƙarin duba ƙarƙashin takarda, ba ya yin watsi da Rafter. Kyauta ?! Dole ne in yi amfani da babban iko. Abin da na gani shi ne na farko da Gadry "tsoro": Pergamine ya glued zuwa Rafter ... mold. Mafi muni. Na karya takardar, da ruwa yana farawa daga rufin ... daga baya, lokacin da ya fara rarrabe rufin, ya juya ya rufe dukkanin rafters da wani ɓangare na tarin ba tare da wani maganin antiseptik. Yahuda na bene na fure ya yi murmushi. Wataƙila wani ya sadu da lokuta, amma ina da wannan mafarki a gaban idanunku.

Arkady Morodozov, Daraktan Kasuwanci na kamfanin "Ardis"

Abin da ya ga ruwan tabarau

Bari mu fara da gaskiyar cewa mun ga irin wannan kashin ginin da yawa da miscalculations mai mayar da hankali kan shafin gini, wanda ba zai iya tunanin ba. A zahiri, mun gwada duk abin da za a iya gyara shi da daidaitaccen tsarin aiki. Muna ba da mai karatu don ganin hotuna da yadda za a kewaye gidan tare da mu. Haka kuma, muna yin sharhi a kan wannan sura kawai cewa ba sahihan ƙyallen kuma kada su isar da su, a cikin ra'ayinmu, ba a cika su ba.

Ginin gini. Kafuwar gidan Monolithic. Ribbons an cika shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 150 cm, kodayake ba tare da tsari ba, don haka foman su ya kasance daga 40-50cm. An ajiye bangon daga tubalan kumfa, kauri daga wanda yake 40cm (Masonry ne za'ayi a cikin katangar biyu na 20 cm fadi). Tsarin "mai dumi" bai yi aiki ba - yana da abubuwan da aka sanya abubuwa da yawa, bulo, waɗanda ke "gadoji na sanyi", don haka a nan gaba gidan ya yanke shawarar rufe a waje.

Dukkanin abubuwan ƙarfe masu ƙarfi (kuma akwai da yawa sosai a cikin ƙirar Inter-Layer overlap) ya rufe wani lokacin farin ciki na tsatsa. Share su gaba daya kuma fenti yanzu ba zai yiwu ba - bangarori kawai. Daga Masonry Karfe Buster ba a ware. Manufar inda suka dogara da bango, an bata shafuka masu kankare ba su da irin waɗannan lamuran.

amma

B.

cikin

G. Gajerar da gajeriyar ƙirar RAFTER:

Ba a ware ƙarin mashaya daga baya daga kumfa kankare;

B- A ƙarƙashin nauyin, wannan gudu ya gabatar, wanda ke nuna kuskure lokacin zabar yankin gicciye. Da rabuwa da ruwa a lokacin shigarwa;

B - zurfin sha a cikin rafters ya wuce 1/3 na fadin su. A karkashin nauyin rafter na iya fashewa;

G-taron a kan goge na crate

Taga. Kyakkyawan da kyawawan windows masu tsada a tsayi daban-daban, wanda ke nufin cewa lokacin da shigarwar bai yi amfani da gaskiyar cewa Laser ba, amma har ma da matakin ruwa.

Wani bayani mai yiwuwa ne. Maɓuɓɓuka tare da jeri na ƙarshen jirgin sama na buɗewa, kamar yadda suke faɗi, ba matsala, dogara da cewa masu shigar taga za su magance wannan matsalar lokacin shigar. Wasan sun yanke shawarar cewa matakin aikin magina. Asbaalense da ayyukan waɗanda wasu kuma kasance, a fili, babu kowa. Gabaɗaya, labarin game da Swan, Ciwon daji da Pike. Achto maigidan? A kan windows ɗin ya girgiza hannunsa. Wannan trifle ne!

Bude wurare. A wurin bene na biyu akwai huɗu daga cikinsu a cikin gidan. Haka kuma, yanki mai mahimmanci. Tabbas, adadi mai yawa na sarari yana lalata, amma, don haka bari mu ce, rashin lafiya. Visepania ko a Crete, inda ruwan sama ya fadi daga dozin a shekara, da zazzabi a cikin hunturu s, allon rufin shine abin da ake nema. Ruwa mai gudana daga gare su ana tattarawa a cikin tafasasshen ruwa na musamman, sannan kuma ana amfani dashi don shayarwa. Yanayin (aƙalla a cikin tsakiyar layi) sauyin yanayi ya fi tsanani. Na farko, ruwan sama yafi, sabili da haka dole ne su shayar da waɗannan masana'antu. Abu na biyu, zazzabi yana ƙasa, da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. A sakamakon haka, dole ne ya tsabtace shi tare da wuraren shakatawa, mai tsananin haɗarin lalata ruwa iska. Yana da amfani sosai don gina gidan bango na bango kusa da kewaye, kuma saman rufin. Kusan 80m2 ne a bene na biyu na kusan yanki na mazaunin mazaunin 80M2.

Duk waɗannan "don" da "a kan" sun bayyana mai shi, wanda ya rinjayi hukuncin da ya yanke kan sake gini.

Sadarwar injiniya. Sharhi, yadda aka dage su, juya ya zama da wahala ko da gwani. Azumin dumama ya aiki hunturu, kasancewa 15cm daga tanki mai (da kyau, wutar ba ta faru ba). Kwamfutar samar da ruwa na samar da ruwa, dumama da dinka sun sake shiga cikin gidan a dama tare da ƙasa tare. Bayan kwancensu, da magunyarsu (kamar yadda suke ciki) suka leve ƙasa, sa'an nan ya zuba bayansu a tsakanin kaset ɗin da yumɓu na yumɓu. Babu ma a cikin kererzite har abada . Lokacin ƙirƙirar bututu, nau'ikan bututu guda uku waɗanda aka yi da haɗin Polyethylene Pelyethylene Pe-XC), Layermy na kariya daga yaduwa (yana da kariya daga kariya daga oxygen) da biyar -layeray pe-mdxc bututu don benaye mai ɗumi. Tunanin shi ne, a fili, cancanta. AVT shine kisa ?! Ta yaya duk bututun guda uku za su kasance cikin reshe ɗaya na layin dumama (kamar yadda ya juya lokacin da aka rushe)?

Menene makwabta?

Munyi tambayar yadda matsalar samun iska ta iska a gida ta gaba. Sama daga ventzazor yana tafiya ta hanyar masu rufin. Mayar da kai a ka'idar ya kamata ta hanyar karamin ramuka a cikin lilo. Shi ke nan kawai diamita na waɗannan ramuka a bayyane yake. Mafi m, kuma wannan rufin yana barazanar iri ɗaya na bakin ciki.

Matakai na sake gini

A kewaye da fraces, dauke da bango da kauri na 30cm - gidan sun riga sun yanke shawarar dumama a waje, don haka me yasa ƙara kauri daga bangon? Don bayar da ganuwar tauri a kowane layuka biyu na toshe tare da grid na ƙarfe. A saman ganuwar wajibi ne ya zama tilas a kan bel na monolithic ƙarfafa karfafa gwiwa.

Duk abubuwan da aka yi da tsarin Rafterm daga 15050mm daga allon, impregnated tare da abubuwan da aka yi da aka bi da su, an kara rarrabe. Don samun ƙarin abubuwa masu ƙarfi, allon sun zama hulɗa ta Galvanized Galvanized. Misali, an tattara katako na tsaka-tsaki ta hanyar giciye na 250200m. An jefa ganuwar bangon a ƙarƙashin shi da ɗan kasuwa mai tallafawa daga kankare.

amma

B.

cikin

Tsarin Sling (sabo):

A- sa kafa Mauerlat a haɗe zuwa Seismopoyasus ya kulle shi daga galvanized karfe;

B, abubuwan da aka kawo tsarin ragu da karfe faranti

Tsakanin rafters aka sanya rufi. Kowane rufin rufewa an dage farawa tare da canzawa dangane da ƙananan, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a nisantar bayyanar ta hanyar ramuka. A gefen gefuna faranti daga sama an guga man ga bayan rafters tare da mai kunnawa daga hukumar 15025mm (kauri ta kaunaci girman girman iska). A saman tursasawa, an yi amfani da membrane membrane, wanda aka guga man wani abu (5050mm curt), kuma riga ya saƙa tare da kauri na 9mm, ƙirƙiri m bene daga gare su. Dokar Ventilated tana da ƙarfi, hanyar ginin ginin. Bude buɗewar ventzaazor (m 50mm mai fadi mai fadi a ƙarƙashin matattarar rufin kuma an rufe shi da murfin ƙarfe.

Ta hanyar bene daga osp-slabs, an kirkireshi tare da m rufon, da kuma aka ajiye tare da allen da kuma buga tare da Allen da aka kwace tare da bitumen masastic. An yi amfani da manyan fale-falen bitumen na Tegola (Italiya).

A cikin hanyar gidan sun hadu da hunturu na gaba. Ina jiran shi gaba? Za a sami shinge na waje da ƙarewa, shigarwa tsarin dumama da halittar ruwa a farkon bene. Kuma tabbas muna fada duk wannan, amma idan an gama aikin.

Don haka wannan shine: daidaituwa ta gamsuwa ko al'ada jahilci na magina?

Babban dalilan abin da ya canza sosai canza tsarin rufin, hudu. Da farko, babu benaye a gidan. Don haka, danshi ya bushe daga ƙasa zuwa cikin sararin gidan kawai a cikin mahaukata. Abu na biyu, tsarin dumama yana aiki a cikin ginin (kodayake babu wani aiki a cikin gidan a cikin hunturu). Kada ku zama wannan tsarin, kuma ba za a sami danshi. Abu na uku, tursali ya saɓa wa duk ka'idodi waɗanda ba su da ƙa'idodin kafet, amma an ɗora ta da "togon" tsakanin Rafters. Idan ya kasance mai ƙarfi, danshi a cikin irin waɗannan yawa ba zai shiga cikin rufin ba. Abu na hudu, babu ramuka kusa da skate don sararin samaniya daga saman ventzaazor. Createirƙiri gine-ginen rufin su, watakila zai rayu. Nawa ne wannan shine mayar da hankali game da yanayin da aka ambata hudu ko kuma jahilci, magance kansu.

Sergey Zelensky,

Daraktan kamfanin "nazarin halittar ingancin ginin"

Yaya muke duka wannan?

Mun gaya wa wannan labari anan. A farfajiyar hunturu, da kuma halin da ake buƙata, ya yi kama da hali don hunturu mai cancanta. Ineséle da kuka samo a wannan labarin aƙalla ɗan ƙaramin kambi tare da yanayin da ya inganta akan shafin yanar gizonku, kar a jira bazara. Nan da nan kira gwani kuma yi ƙoƙarin gaggawa daidai matsayin. Jinkiri yana da asara.

Bayani bayan sake gini: Ƙasa 1. Tambour- 6,8m2. 2. Rage - 7.5M2 3. Hall - 22.9m2 4. gidan wanka - 2m2 5. Marauniya - 6,6m2 6. Room Room - 36.8m2 7. Kitchen - 20m2. 8. Hall - 7.5M2 9. Wankali - 5m> 2 10. Yarinya- 14,1m2 11. Budurwa - 20,4 m2 12. Room Roiler - 9.7 M2 13. A gareage- 39,4m2 14. Tambour- 4,5m2 15. Dankali - 10,2M2	Farkon Farko na Farko Kafin Ganewa	Farkon Farko na Farko Bayan Sake Shiga
Bayani bayan sake gini: Bene na biyu 1. Andresol - 6.5M2 2. Laburare - 17.7 M2 3. Gym- 14,5m2 4. Wankan wanka - 14.1 M2 5. Bude Solarium - 32.7m2 6. Bedroom - 30,6m2 7. Ratsuwa - 16,7m2 8. Lambun hunturu - 22,4m2 9. Haske na biyu	Tsarin bene na biyu kafin sake ginawa	Tsarin bene na biyu bayan sake ginawa

Inganta lissafin kudin * gini da gyara lokacin sake ginawa gidan

Sunan ayyuka	Yawan	Farashin, Rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Ayyukan farar hula
Kwanciya na bango na waje daga tubalan	35M3	960.	33 600.
M Masonry (bututu, chimneys)	2,3m3	3840.	8832.
Na'urar kankare seismopianesvs	58pog. M.	-	24 342.
Shigarwa na bututun gida, shafukan yanar gizo, da sauransu.	55PC.	160.	8800.
Haushi da lu'ulu'u	17,2m3	1000.	17 200.
FireBiosalar Sawn katako	18.3m3	960.	17 568.
Sanya katako	14.8pog. M.	210.	3108.
Shigarwa Maurolat	64.4pog. M.	80.	5152.
Duka	118 602.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Kumfa, da kuma kunnuwa pcancrete toshe	38m3.	2700.	102 600.
Monry grid	91.5pog. M.	54.	4941.
Ma'aikacin tubali	1325pc.	12	15 900.
Mastel Mix M200.	179SemKov	106.	18 974.
Sa abubuwa masu amfani da mutane	sa	-	2500.
Katako, plywood, masu fashin baki	58pog. M.	170.	9860.
Karfe mai karuwa tare da diamita na 12mm	500pog. M.	25.	12 500.
Sumunti m400.	50meshkov	215.	10 750.
Crushed dutse graniite, yashi	203.	-	17 200.
Mashaya.	2m3	4700.	9400.
Abincin Firebi	18.3l	500.	9150
Hawan gida mai gida, goro, washer	55PC.	140.	7700.
Duka	22147.
Rufi
Rage tsarin Rafter, Catrates	225m2.	221.	49 725.
Majalisar Rafter Design	398m2.	554.	220 492.
Tushewar wuta	58m3	576.	33 40 40,.
Hydro, na'urar vasaila	398m2.	35.	13 930.
Bitumen fale-iri shafi	398m2.	-	85 700.
Shigarwa na iska da bututun hayaki	sa	-	12 544.
Shigar da windows (denmark)	Abubuwa 4.	2560.	10 240.
Duka	426 039.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Ruwan laushi (Bitumen-Polymer Tile)	398m2.	160.	63 680.
Katako na Sawn	18m3.	4700.	84 600.
Inching Rockwool (Russia)	52m3	-	161 720.
Plywood fsf15 mm	440m2.	210.	92 400.
Steam, iska da finafinan ruwa	1000m2.	-	49,000
Girma da haɗa abubuwa	sa	-	67 660.
Duka	519 060.
* - Lissafin an yi shi ba tare da lissafin sama ba, sufuri da sauran kuɗin, da kuma kamfanonin riba

Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "Ardis" da kuma "ingancin karfin gini" don taimako wajen shirya kayan.