Yadda ake gina tatsuniya

Fasahar Gina Fasaha na "House" Gidan "da abubuwan da suka shafi - Erker, Atchic, gidan waya, baranda. Fasali na kayan ado na taga, porch, kofofin, rufin.

Theara na gina gida gida gida na girma tun shekara zuwa shekara. Amma za ku dube wani - kuma rai ba farin ciki ba ne: don haka ya mutu da ba a daɗe da shi da ban tsoro ... Astone don kallon ɗayan - kuma kun fahimta: labarin tatsuniya! Waɗanne dalilai ne wannan kuma menene "babban gidan" daga saba? Amsar da za mu yi kokarin bayarwa a cikin labarin da aka gabatar.

Photo O. Mordovinachtoby ta amfani da fasali na '' '' 'larabaren Moscow, da kuma wuraren da ke kusa da kansu, ba su da tsoron wannan kalmar ) Waɗannan kamfanonin gine-ginen kamar "dan kasar Berendevo", "Vladimstrez" idr. Ba tare da tabbatar da hakan ba, mun tafi tafiya zuwa yankin akwatin jirgin ƙasa, inda suka ziyarci abubuwan da kamfanin samar da Arewacin Korelas (don nazarin al'adun). Sakamakon binciken su (ba sa yin amfani da bincike) kuma muna ba da masu karatu su jawo hankali.

Wanene zai zana Teremok?

Kakanninmu sun ƙaunace kuma sun san yadda za a gina daga itace. A zahiri ne: duk: majami'u da bukkoki, da gadaje da rijiyoyi, ƙofofin da ke da shinge - itace ". Bayan da al'adun al'adun gine-ginen gini a cikin Rasha ba su da yawa, to, suka sake haihuwarsu (Albeit tare da manyan matsaloli).

Ba shi yiwuwa a zartar da gaskiyar cewa yanzu ba a yi amfani da Mirtes ɗin gidaje kawai ba, har ma suna ƙoƙarin haɗa su da sabon yanayin fasahar, hana ruwa. Yaya kuma? Duk abin da masu son tsoffin masu ƙauna zasu zama mai shi na gaba, yana son yin rayuwa a cikin zamani, cikin ta'aziyya. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan labarin za mu cika wannan matsalar. Za'a biya mai mayar da hankali ga abubuwan gine-ginen gine-gine da kuma hanyoyin gini, kawai bayarwa, a cikin ra'ayinmu, wani gida mai amfani da yake a ƙarƙashin gini.

Hoto 1.	Hoto 2.	Hoto 3. "Vladimstristristroyes"	Hoto 4.
1. Facade, wanda yake da bambanci da gargajiya, ana iya yin ado da gargajiya, kawai kuna buƙatar nemo nau'ikan sabon abu. 2, 3. Tashar da take daga jan ƙarfe, a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu suna kama da tsohuwar matattara.
Hoto 5.	Hoto 6.	Hoto 7.	Hoto 8.
4, 6, 7. Da kyau tare da "Helm", sauƙaƙa juyawa ƙofar ƙofar, ya zo zuwa yadi na dogon lokaci, amma yayi kyau kuma yanzu. 5. Za ku kalli irin wannan gidan - kuma ba da gangan ba son yin murmushi. Bayan haka, shi ma yana duban ku kuma yana murmushi. 8. Da kyau, yadda ba za a zauna a wannan benci ba?
Hoto 9.	Hoto 10.	Hoto 11.	Hoto 12.
9, 10. Don yaƙi da danshi ƙasa a zamanin da, an saka duwatsun dutsen dutsen a cikin kambi, kuma a tsakanin su da kuma alamar danshi da aka ajiye ta danshi da aka kiyaye ta danshi Insulator. Babu wani abu da ke hana wannan liyafar kuma yanzu. Aauki kusa da hotuna - a karkashin katunan "ɓoye" sef na ƙirar monolith mai kyau na ƙafawar. 11. Bangon rajistan ayyukan diamita daban-daban yana da cikakkun kayan kwalliya na musamman. 12. Tsaro Frontton - Ci gaba da bango.
Hoto 13.	Hoto 14.	Hoto 15.	Hoto 16.
13. Fara'a na gidan, an harbe rajistan ayyukan da ba tare da lahani ba. Viophane juya fibers (switches) tare da aibi ba la'akari
Hoto 17.	Hoto 18.	Hoto 19.	Hoto 20.
17, 18. Akwatin fina-finststststststststststststststststststststststststststststst na fari ana ɗaure su da junan ku ta hanyar ɗaya ko fiye da manyan shugabanni: sauran, da sauran, da kuma taimako 19, 20. Thearshen batutuwa wani lokaci wani lokaci a haɗe ne ga siffar hexagon ko weji, amma cirewar waje na sama da rushewar log.

Don tunani game da amfani da kowane girke "da kuka so, tun kafin farkon ginin - tun kafin ku fara zane. Shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ba kawai don samun cikakken bayani game da wuraren gabatarwa ba (ya wajaba don yin tunani da inganta hanyoyin zirga-zirgar gida na gaba "Terem" a gaba (gami da uku) Daidaitawa - Voluminous). Duk wannan zai taimaka wajen kimanta yarda da yarda da takamaiman aikin da kuma kaina don kanka. Gwaji tare da kammala facade zai makara.

Kiwo crate

Tsarin tushe na tsarin wani kambi ne - jerin rajistan ayyukan rajistan ayyukan, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kusurwar wuyan hannu. An kira ginin gidan gaba daya a matsayin firam (labule). Log ɗin nasa bangare ne na duniya, wanda za'a iya maye gurbinsa, kodayake tare da wahala.

Resps don log dakin an zabi shi da yanki. An cire cour daga cikin su ta hanyar kayan aiki mai kama da shebur tare da madaidaiciyar lebur ƙarshen, sannan ku samar da siket gurguzu tare da riguna. Tare da wannan hanyar "Ham", Layer mai kariya Layer na itace an kiyaye shi gwargwadon yiwuwar, wanda ke aiki azaman garanti na tsarin.

Bayanan martaba na suturori da kayan haɗin kwance a kwance akan kowane kambi da aka tsara. Gaskiyar ita ce kowane log yana da nasa "mutum" na mutum ", saboda haka ya gaza sarrafa tsarin.

Babu shakka mutuncin Lauya ya ta'allaka ne da cewa kawai yana ba ka damar amfani da akwatunan diapers daban-daban da kuma tare da matsakaiciyar makirci) . Hakan ya faru ne saboda wannan shine gidan log na musamman, kuma a lokaci guda ya zama mai yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayan rufin kan katako mai kyau.

Dangane da al'adar farko, fi suna samarwa daga akwatunan guda kuma ta wannan fasahohin guda a matsayin gidan log. A zahiri, sun ci gaba da bango, kawai maimaita abubuwan da ke tattare da sandunan. Ana kiransu maza ko kawai ta mazaje maza (mafi yawan lokuta ana bayanin asalin sunan da gaskiyar cewa irin wannan gaban wannan yana tsaye kamar kanta, ba goyan bayan daga tarnaƙi).

Woblo ko a cikin paw?

Akwai wasu hanyoyi guda biyu da suka fi dacewa don hada kusurwoyin log ɗin: tare da ragowar ("a gefen") kuma ba tare da wani ragowar ba ("a cikin paw"). Idan kuna son gina "labarin almara, ya kamata ku ba da fifiko ga daidai zaɓi na farko, tunda a wannan yanayin za ku sami damar zuwa ga sakin tsari, sabili da haka ba da ginin a matsayin dandano na musamman. Ta yaya za a iya, mu, watakila, ba zai yi bayani dalla-dalla ba - kawai duba hoto don haka komai ya bayyana a sarari.

Yanke da ragowar ya ba da tabbacin ƙarshen ƙarshen abubuwan da aka saƙo, tare da taimakon abin da ake kira kofuna waɗanda da yawa: "A cikin kwano", "a cikin sara", "a cikin ƙugiya", "a cikin ƙugiya", "a cikin ƙugiya", "a cikin ƙugiya" da "A cikin sanyaya" (ɗayan waɗannan sunaye suna da daraja!). Daga cikin jerin da aka jera yawancin lokuta amfani da fili "a cikin kwano": A cikin ƙananan log, an yanke zurfin da daidai maimaita daga sama. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi. Ana yin sigar hadadden iri ɗaya a cikin kwanon gidan - na musamman shiryayye wanda ke mamaye rata, yana hana yaduwar zafi. Ragowar fili ana ɗaukar su sosai m, masanan masanan zamani suna amfani da su cikin ginin da wuya.

Af, a kan al'adar tsohuwar ta da ta gabata ko ma a cikin fewan kofuna, kuna buƙatar barin tsabar kudi na azurfa - sannan dukiya zai zo gidan.

Haske "Lantnter"

A cikin gine-ginen mai daga ciki (Erker - "Launterny"), al'ada ce da ake kira semicrular, triangular ko multrusatse ko mulrusarion da muluzed a bangon ginin. Yawancin lokaci yana rufe benaye da yawa (wani lokacin an gina shi ne a duk tsayin gaban facade), ƙara inganta yanayin wuraren zama.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin ginin dutse mai fashin kusa da muka aro daga kasashen waje. Koyaya, ƙwayoyinmu sun fara amfani da shi a cikin ƙirar gidaje. Bayan haka, erker ba komai bane face rabin ko rabin-takwas da aka yiwa cocin da yawa na cocin da yawa. Aiyh a Rasha ya gina tunanin karni.

Hoto na 21.	Hoto 22.	Hoto na 23. "Arewacin Masanaci"	Hoto 24.
22, 23, 25-27. Idan layin shan giya ya zama dan kadan wavy, da alama cewa hannun mai artist 24. kyawawan fursunoni na abubuwan da suka gabata na rajistan ayyukan rajista suma su iya yin ado da facade.
Hoto 25. "Arewacin Masanaci"	Hoto na 26.	Hoto 27.	Hoto 28.
28, 30. Abubuwan da ke cikin ɓataccen nazarin zamani da dutsen na Ikklisiya ta katako.
Hoto 29.	Hoto 30.	Hoto 31.	Hoto 32.
29, 31. Zaɓuɓɓuka don bayar da batutuwan log a cikin ƙirar jirgin sama 21, 32. Resergewargogin ƙarfafa rajistan shiga a ƙarƙashin matattarar rufin sau da yawa ana yin ado da carvings. A lokaci guda, fasaha abun da ake ciki sau da yawa hade da ƙananan rawanin biyu ƙananan lokaci ɗaya. Babban log log, dauke da babban kaya, koyaushe ya kasance mai ƙarfi.
Hoto 33.	Hoto 34.	Hoto 35.	Hoto 36.
33. Ba a yi wa rayuwarmu da zarenmu ba. Sai dai idan ƙarshen rajistan ayyukan an gasa shi da matakin curly. Watakila shi da mafi kyawun zai rayu 34, 35, 36, 36. 36. Fadarwa na Sofa goyon baya ba kawai kunne bane, har ma da baranda. Anan na yi fowe ana iya shirya duka biyu ko uku layuka na rajistan ayyukan, kuma kusan duk bango
Hoto 37.	Hoto 38.	Hoto 39.	Hoto 40. "Vladimstristristroyes"
37, 38. Za'a iya amfani da tsarin rajistan ayyukan yayin ginin ba kawai attic bane kawai, har ma da veranda, cry-th terrace shi.d. Tare da kwanciya, ana amfani da diyya ta ƙarfe. 39. Abubuwan da ke cikin zanen gulbii sun kasance 1-1,5m kowace jirgin saman facade na ƙarshen katangar katangar.

Tabbas, haɗin rajistan ayyukan "a cikin kwano" a wani kusurwa, daban-daban daga 90, ana ɗaukarsa yana da matukar wahala game da yankan. Wannan ya faru ne saboda duka kayan da ba daidaitaccen siffar da aka zaɓa a cikin log ɗin ba, kuma babban girma. Amma duk da haka, mai kuskure a cikin gidajen yankakken ya isa. Akwai gine-gine kuma ba tare da ɗaya ba, amma tare da biyu har ma da erkers uku.

Fiye da Switzerland

Kalmar "rera" a cikin gine-ginen Rasha na nuna fadada ɓangaren ɓangaren da ya dace ta hankali ta hanyar kawar da log cartinis na m (irin wannan liyafar gine-gine da Switzerland Sakamakon shine rufin gidaje na iya ƙaruwa sosai, wanda ke nufin ya fi kyau kare ganuwar bangon daga ruwan sama. Wannan gida ne, gefen madadin tambayar. Amma ga kayan ado, bayyanar, to wannan shine ainihin karbar liyafar da farko kuma yana ba ka damar shigo da gidan da ake so.

Madadin zuwa Classic

Gidaje tare da tsarin Rafter (irin wannan tsari ne wanda ke fifita masu haɓakawa na zamani), inda ganuwar, fure, da kuma ɓangaren ciki na ɗakunan da ke cikin gida, suna yin hatsari a cikin kansu. Idan marubutan rafters, dangane da ƙarshen ƙarshen akan bangon log, sannan kuma kamar yadda ake yi, to, da alama tare da gimbiya log (shi tsawan Frontoths), Rafter "Za a gabatar da shi a gefen titi ya cire bangon waje da waje. A sakamakon haka, bene na baya zai fara faɗuwa.

Hoto 41.	Hoto 42.	Hoto 43.	Hoto 44.
40-42. A lokacin gulbishch, baranda na cikin gida ko bude veranda ya juya ya zama gidan tafiya. Dama-Ee, sun riga sun dogara ne da batutuwan rajistan ayyukan, amma a kan mai ƙarfi, kamar yadda a ƙarƙashin gidan duka, Gidauniyar. 43-45. A matsayin shekaru 300 da suka gabata, kuma a wasu lokutan ana sanya baranda a ƙarƙashin yankin.
Hoto 45.	Hoto 46.	Hoto 47.	Hoto 48.
46, 47. Zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓuɓɓuka na zamani don gidajen gida
Hoto 49.	Hoto 50.	Hoto 51.	Hoto na 52.
49, 50, 52. COCORIORT da aka yi ado da sassan kaji da shugabannin dawakai. Tsakanin cocker da jirgin ruwa, dage farawa.
Hoto na 53.	Hoto na 54.	Hoto 55.	Hoto 56.
51, 53. A farfajiya na allon gutt. 54, 55. Zabuka халупнупнупнупнупнупнуп 56, 57. Tsohon allon iska na zamani.
Hoto na 57.	Hoto 58. "Arewacin Masanaci"	Hoto na 59.	Hoto 60.
58. Hoton zamani mai kyau tare da rufin rufe, a cikin wanne (don inshora) ya ɓoye ta hanyar sabon ruwa da fargaba. 59. Wataƙila duk yaran zamani ba su karanta game da Timur da tawagarsa, amma da alama, gidan shine post na tsohuwar Pine, zai faranta wa yara maza da mata. Bayan duk, kowane yaro, har ma da rayuwa yayin wasannin kwamfuta, a cikin Romantic 60. "Smoke" jirgi ne mai gina jiki, wanda ya zama ruwan shaitan hayaƙi daga maƙarƙashiya. Kawai magana, fan gudi

Tsarin Mallaka auto Merard Wannan masifa bai yi wa barazalta barazana ba - itaciyar shrinkabe kusan ba ta bayarwa. Amma menene game da labarin labarin almara? Kwararru na kamfanin "arewacin masuya Armas" miƙa don yin firam ... daga rajistan shiga. Bayan gibs tsakanin racks an sewn da allon, silhouettes na rajistan ayyukan da ke magana daga jirgin sama mai nasara. Sakamakon "falala" na zane ba ya wahala.

Tafiya kewaye da kewaye

Gallery, gidan tafiya a matakin farkon (wani lokacin da na biyu) bene) bene, aka kira shi a tsohuwar hulbish. Tana cikin fuskokin fuska, wani lokacin gaba daya ya cika gidan.

Theadin bene na wannan hoton shine katako, shinge na gefe yana aiki ta hanyar rufin, yana dogaro da lebur ko bulk bales. Sama da Gulbert, sau da yawa gamsuwa da alfarwa. Idan ya kasance a matakin bene na biyu, cankecy sau da yawa ana amfani da elongated nutsuwa na rufin rufin, wanda aka goyan baya ta hanyar sassan "ginshiƙai". Baya ga babban maƙasudin (don tafiya), Gulbi yana da ƙarin - ya dace don rufe rufe rufewa a kan windows. An canza Deulbishche a cikin baranda da bude veranda, wanda ya rutsa da gidan a kusa da kewaye.

Akwai inda za a numfasa

Kalmar "balcony" a duk faɗin Faransanci da Italiyanci sun koma tsohuwar Balco ("log"). Yanzu ana kiranta dandali tare da shinge a saman benen ginin. Ba mu ce irin wannan tsarin a Rasha ake kira da aka kira su daidai baranda, amma an san su ga kakanninmu. Bari ya zama ƙarami da ƙarƙashin rufin kanta - komai. Balantar da Balcony tare da shaidar Gungiyar Gulbish ta ba da shaida game da mafi karfin gidan. Ambaton wannan ana samunsu a cikin ainihin ayyukan etan iyalai, connoisseurs na al'adun slavic. Aweith na da suka gabata game da idanunsu a cikin kayan gargajiya na kananan Korel.

Babu shakka baranda babu shakka ya gama da tsarin ƙira na gidan yanar gizo na zamani, sau da yawa yana zama daidai wannan yanayin, wanda yake rashin ƙarfi da kuma rashin ƙarfi na ilimin coci. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci cewa siffofin da kuma girman abubuwan da baranda basu kasance tare da gine-ginen gidan duka ba, in ba haka ba zai zama wucewar.

Rufin kayan ado

Masu ƙaunar tsoffin masu yawa tabbas tabbas suna jin daɗin ƙirar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Don sanannen sigar da yake kama da wannan. Koggenatating gaban shafin za a haɗe zuwa rajistan ayyukan - in mun gwada da bakin ciki spruce Trunks (wani lokacin sanduna) tare da daya da sauri a sama rhizome, wanda aka yanke shugaban kaza.

Cocker matsi da lays da katako chute - mai ruwa. Ana kunna rufin rufin don su huta a kan chute a ƙarshen, kuma ɗayan ya sa a kan Princess Log, ƙara ƙarshen lempogs. An rufe Ramin Skates na Skates biyu na Skates guda biyu da aka rufe tare da inverted Cheverted - a wani lokacin farin ciki itace mai karfi tare da karfi Komle, wanda aka yi da tsoratarwa "doki". A gefe na Cocker daga gaban Fronson yana kare hayan iska - kiwo. A wani yanki na tashin hankali biyu, wani kwamitin a tsaye yana tsirara - tawul. Allon iska a cikin tsoffin kwanakin don karkara sun kasance da yawa kuma tare da tawul, an yi musu albarkatu tare da carving carvings.

Hoto 61.	Hoto 62.	Hoto 63. "Arewacin Masanaci"	Hoto 64.
61. karfe "storky gida" a kan bututun hayaki 62. Corch tare da tallafi na ɗaya ko shafi na ɗaya ko biyu (guda biyu ko biyu-biyu). Yawan jiragen da ke kaiwa kan ta hannu daga daya zuwa uku zuwa uku, kuma suka karkashe su duka tare da facade da kuma fadin. Yanzu ba a samo Porch ba 63-65. Kostlesleslesless dinstless ya tsira har wa yau. Wizards bakwai sun zo da zaɓuɓɓuka da dama don ƙirar sa.
Hoto 65.	Hoto 66. "Arewacin Masanaci"	Hoto 67.	Hoto 68.
66, 67, 69. Cartaukar katako koyaushe abokin aikin halittar katako ne. An yi mata ado kuma an yi ta ado da rufin ɗakunan, tawul, windows da ƙofofin ido, da kuma bakin ciki, ƙofofin) sama da fatar ido, ƙofofin da ma gani. 68. Kuna iya buɗe ƙofar ƙofar ba wai kawai ta hanyar abubuwan da aka sassaka ba. Kafin ku, appliqué yayi da guda na spruce kututture na diamita daban-daban.
Hoto 69.	Hoto 70.	Hoto 71. "Vladimstristristroyes"	Hoto 72.
71, 74. Kofofin Cats a cikin palfold (alal misali, daga BlockHabus) da kuma waƙoƙin da ke haifar da su zuwa gidan, wanda shine inda tatsuniyar ta fara farawa. 72. Ko da rijiyar ta bushe akan rukunin yanar gizon ku kuma layin samar da ruwa zai shimfiɗa zuwa gidan, "ainihin" na "na ainihi ba zai zama superfluous ba.
Hoto 73.	Hoto 74.	Hoto 75.	Hoto 76.
73. Gazebo, wanda aka ɗaure a ƙarƙashin gidan Baba Yagi, tabbas zai more duka manya da yara. 76. Babban Loomess ba shine kawai ingantacciyar hanyar adana itace ba (tare da wannan hanyar kwanciya, suna kama da hay a cikin tari, amma kuma wata babbar fitila ce ta mãkirci.

Da kyau, waɗancan su na gargajiya "na gargajiya" sun faɗi ba don dandani ba, na iya amfani da ƙirar subyaric na zamani, misali, tare da jan ƙarfe mai laushi (Italiya).

Katin kasuwanci

Wani nau'in katin kasuwanci na gidan katako shine baranda, kofofin da tagogi. Saboda haka, a cikin tsoffin kwanakin, ƙirarsu da kayan ado na musamman na musamman, ado da farko zaren. An raba shi cikin kwalin ciki, geometric, slit, lebur, kurma da sikelin. An aiwatar da abubuwan da aka sassaka a cikin wannan dabarar da suka yi amfani da m da daidaita tare da gine-ginen ginin. Yawanci, nau'ikan zaren suna kusa da wannan Haikalin, suna hada junan su, wanda ya sanya kayan ado mai yawa da hotuna. Yawan amma ba sake magana ba) na ingancin zane-zane kuma har ma da zaren zane-zane da aka yi magana kawai game da daidaito na mai mallakar gidan, har ma yadda ya bunkasa shi da kyau.

Zagaye gidan

Idan muka gina a shafin daya kawai tsaye, koda kuwa mafi mashahuri a bayyanar daya, to, wataƙila, zai yi ɗan ban mamaki, kusan kamar jikin baƙi ne. Don haka, ya zama dole a "gyara" da tsarin da akalla. Azhache ya fi kyau - da yawa, echoing tare da salon farko da kayan. A takaice dai, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar hadaddun gine-gine.

Ba wai kawai wanka bane wanda ya riga ya zama tilas ga kowane gidan ƙasa. Wajibi ne cewa a hankali tunani hadadden ya hada da komai - daga shinge tare da ƙofar ƙofar da kuma sanya shi na shinge da aka sanya a cikin kusurwar secluded na siyayya na katako. Ba shi da daraja game da rumfar kare. Sannan - kuma kawai to - ainihin tatsuniyar tatsuniyar za ta zauna a shafin.

Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "Berendevo Mulkin", "Vladimistristristroes", "Roudi House", "Armble House", "Arewacin Larashi", "Taimakawa Arewa" don Taimako a cikin shirya kayan.