Geometry

House biyu-Storey tare da gindin ƙasa tare da jimlar yanki na 240 m2 na kumfa na toshewar ƙwayoyin cuta - sakamakon mai ƙarfin geometric

Shiryircin a bangarorin biyu ne ya lalace ta hanyar gandun daji na gandun daji. Yana cikin wannan hanyar da aka zana Windows-Showcanes a gida

A cikin kayan ado na waje na ginin da aka yi amfani da kayan halitta - itace, filastar, dutse

Murhu a cikin falo - bangare na kwararar da aka yi amfani da su na ado wanda ke haifar da ciki na wannan yankin

Wani ɓangare na rufi na farkon bene, wanda ke aiki a matsayin babba terrace, wanda aka haɗe daga ciki na ma'adinai na ma'adinai ulu da kauri na 200mm. A sakamakon haka, matakin rufin ya ragu cewa yana yiwuwa a kama shi da ƙirar bushewa

Itace itace a gaban murhu wanda farantin karfe yana kiyaye shi

Bene na biyu yana haifar da matattarar haske tare da matakai na bakin ciki; A cikin tushen ta, fleded karfe tsarin. Tunda bango site, wanda ke da stair tsuntsaye ke tafiya, gaba daya glazed, matakala a bayyane yake daga titi. Wannan ya sa ya ainihin kayan ado na asali wanda ya dace da bayyanar gidan.

An haɗu da kayan dafa abinci a launi tare da kayan abinci na ciki na yankin wakilin, don haka ana haɗa shi cikin tsarin gaba ɗaya. Bayani mai ban sha'awa a cikin yankin dafa abinci shine taga zagaye mai kama da babban jirgin ruwa

Window-Showcases sa ji cewa an haɗa sararin ciki da waje da waje tare

A cikin dakin da aka rufe tare da ginannun ginannun ciki ya yi kama da sararin taurari

Fadi da madubi a cikin katangar a cikin gidan wanka ya yi daidai da ƙara

Dakin a ƙasa ƙasa yanzu ya mallaki 'yar, a nan ta sanye da kayan aikin motsa jiki

A cikin dakin 'yar, an inganta dakin gida ta amfani da bangare, ainihin ci gaba wanda shine mai amfani da kayan kwalliya na plasterboard

Duk wani gida duniya ce mai rai bisa ga dokoki na musamman a cikin rudani. Ta hanyar "ɗan kasa" na irin wannan karamin "jihar" akwai bukatun, hobbies da kulawa. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci don tsara gidaje don la'akari da bukatun duk mazaunanta.

A kallo na farko, yana iya zama kamar wannan ginin ya haifar da ingancin ƙarfin geometric, wanda ke da ban sha'awa kuma ba ya da yawa ga ɗayan facade da aka yanka a cikin manyan windows. Koyaya, a cikin tsarin gine-ginen da babu tsammani ba zato ba tsammani, ana tunanin kowane abu kuma ba ya zama mai barata ne daga ra'ayin da ke cikin ciki na sararin samaniya.

Wasan tare da girma

Ginin yana da benaye uku, ɗayan shine gindi. Tushen ginin, wanda aka yi da katangar tushe na kankare, an dage farawa a kan zurfin 1.2m. Daga wannan katanga guda aka gina da ganuwar ginshiki. Akwai wani muhimmin mahimmanci a shafin, saboda haka gidan ya saka a gefe ɗaya a cikin farkon, kusan gaba ɗaya na ginshiki. Sassa na bangon ƙasa da matakin ƙasa ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar ruwa mai iska (ɓallaci). Overhead yankunan suna lintes tare da faranti na asali tare da farfado mai kyau. Ganuwar gindin tushe suna rufe daga ciki ta hanyar faranti na polystyrene kumfa (50mm) kuma sewn da plasterboard.

Fiye da manyan benaye biyu suna daukaka daga haske na kumfa. Fasalin ambaliyar ambaliyar farko, rataye a kan gindin ginin. A gare shi, an tsara tsarin ɗaukar hoto na musamman kuma an kirkiro shi (dangane da nau'in na'urarku, wanda ya gina sassan parcrete, kuma yana goyan bayan ɓangaren masara, kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin ƙwararrun bango. A lokaci guda, ganuwar da kansu sun fi sauƙaƙa saboda windows-showcases, mamaye kusan dukkaninsu. Yawancin bene na farko shine fili a fili ba tare da ɗayan ɓangarorin ciki ba. Haske na ƙarfe beaukar ginshiƙi, hidima yana goyan baya ga wanda aka yi amfani da shi: Ana amfani da su cikin bangon gida guda biyu, kuma ɗaya daga gefe.

Bene na biyu a yankin ƙasa da na farko, saboda wani yanki na bene na farko ana amfani dashi don na'urar tashar, wanda aka sanye shi kawai tare da bangarorin da akwai takara mai rataye. Aiwatar da irin wannan ra'ayin ya yi dama don cire nauyin daga ƙirar mai amfani da mai ɗaukar hoto; Bugu da kari, masu mallakar sun bayyana wurin da za su shakata. Haka ne, da kuma fusace ginin ya samo asali ne na asali, kuma hanyar gini ta waje ta zama irin kungiyar ta cikin ciki. Kowane ɗayan kundin ma'aunin lissafi zai jaddada halayen halaye: Ganuwar ginin da aka liƙa tare da katako na katako, da sauran su an lalata su da fentin tare da fenti flaga fenti. Irin wannan bambanci ƙarewa inganta ra'ayi game da babban bayani.

Masu tsaro na zafi

Ganuwar manyan benaye suna da rufin waje. A cikin yankunan da ke da katako na katako, rawar da ke rufi ta taka rawa ta ma'adinai - 100mm), kuma a ina bangon an rufe shi da kumfa polystyrene (kauri - 100mm). Tsarkakewa, gami da rufin lebur, da aka yi daga zagaye na gaba da ƙarfafa faranti. Rufin yana rufe da wuraren da ke ciki tare da Layer na ma'adinan ma'adinai (kauri - 200mmm). Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su na ruwa mai ruwa. Wannan bangare ne na overlap tsakanin benaye na farko da na farko da aka rusa daidai da haka, kuma saman terrace yana sanye take. Inshan da thereral rufi yana amfani da ulu guda ɗaya (200mm). Hakanan ana sanye da tashar da ke da abin dogara Layer na ruwa.

Gidan yana mai zafi ta amfani da tukunyar gas mai kyau mai yawa (Czech Republic). Dukan halittar biyu suna sanye da tsarin zafi mai zafi, da kuma dumama radiators an sanya su a cikin ɗakunan bene.

Tsarin sarari

Tsarin yana da irin wannan dangi na huɗu zai iya rayuwa cikin nutsuwa a cikin gidan. Haka kuma, an tsara shi kamar "a kan girma": kamar yadda yara ke girma, canjin sun canza manufarsu. Fedbuda, kamar yadda ya kamata, shine gareji da wuraren fasaha - dakin wanka da post. Koyaya, kawai suna ɗaukar ɓangaren yankin. Rabin na biyu na matakin tushe yanki ne mai rai: Akwai dakin da ya fi tsayi tare da babban windows, da kuma gidan wanka, wanda shawa ke sanyawa. Godiya ga wani ƙofar daban daga titi, wannan yanki na iya zama kusan autonomously. Da farko, ofishin gidan da aka sanya a nan, duk da haka, idan mai girma 'yari ya girma, wannan ƙasa ya wuce cikakken mallaka.

A ƙasa ƙasa akwai wani wakilin wakili tare da wani wuri mai saurin zama da ɗakin cin abinci, dafa abinci mai sanyin gwiwa. Bugu da kari, akwai dakin hutawa, maharan suna amfani da shi don su kasance cikin shiru, kallon talabijin, karanta littafin. ANA lokacin ziyartar dangi ko dakin abokai ya zama baƙo. HALITTA na musamman don baƙi shine gaskiyar cewa akwai gidan wanka tare da shawa. A kan gidajen bene na biyu na membobin dangi: wani gida mai kyau, wanda ke da damar shiga terrace, da yara biyu, da kuma gidan wanka.

An shirya sararin cikin gida a cikin irin wannan hanyar don rage girman bangarorin nassin, yantar da yankin a ƙarƙashin wuraren zama. Don haka, ƙaramar zauren bene na farko yana ƙaruwa cikin ɗakin kwana, kuma ƙofofin ƙofar na biyu suna buɗe kai tsaye zuwa matakala. Ana sanya wuraren tanadi a cikin shimfidar ginshiki: an haɗa shi da matattara a cikin matattara, an sanya ɗakin ɗakin ƙasa a cikin matakala kuma yana da ɗakin nassi, ɓangare ne wanda ke cikin farfajiya.

Zan yi daidai

Ofaya daga cikin manyan ra'ayoyin aikin marubucin shine ƙirƙirar hoton Haske na gidan. Wannan ya shafi bin tsarin gine-ginen gine-ginen da kungiyar ginin gida da kuma kayan ado na kayan ado. Tabbas, bayanan ginin yana ba ku damar yin tunanin kunar gidaje na gida, kuma kowane ɓangare na gine-ginen ya dace da wani yanki mai aiki. Guda iri ɗaya ne don hadin kai da ƙirar masu adawa: suna amfani da kayan kamar a cikin ado na waje na ginin. Misali, Granite slabs tare da m mace wanda ya yi amfani da tushe, a shafa wa bangon a cikin falo inda murhun gidan yake. Apotomololok a cikin wakilin wakili shine larch tare da larch Boards, toned a cikin launi na waje na katako na bangon ginin. Assue, juya mai rufi da filastar bango da kuma rufin rufin da aka sanya da aka yi da bushewar bushewa, fentin fari shine rinjayen bangon waje.

Tsarin bene Bayanin farkon bene

1. dakin cin abinci

2. Kitchen

3. Room Room

4. dakin wanka

5. San Ishayen

6. Terrace

Shirin bene na biyu Bayanin bene na biyu

1. Bedroom

2. Yara

3. Gidan wanka

4. terrace

Bayanin ginshiki

Tsarin Facewar Zamani 1. Studio Barcelona

2. Garage

3. San Yahudael

4. hali

5. Dakin Bediler

Bayanai na fasaha Gabaɗaya fannin Gidan 240m2 (gami da gorad)

Ƙira Nau'in gini: toshe

Gidauniyar: Ginin harsashin ginin ƙasa (zurfin - 1,2m)

Ganuwar: tushe mai tushe na tushe-kankare, a tsaye ruwa mai ruwa- rubrecroid, rufi na ciki - polystyrene (50mm), ado na waje - granite; Benaye na farko da na biyu na conam kankare; Farkon bene: rufin waje - ulu na ma'adinai (100mm), allon iska (20mm), kwalin kayan adon waje. Bene na biyu: rufi na waje - polystyrene (100mm), a waje yanke hukunci

Overlap: karfafa kankare

Rufin: Flat, Mai hana ruwa - Saurin Rajista, Maimaitawar kwalliyar kwalliya, rufi - shallen vapor

Windows: katako tare da Windows Double

Tsarin tallafin rayuwa Wutar wutar lantarki: hanyar sadarwa ta birni

Ruwa da Gas

Hadawa: Dual-Cirlet gas jan ƙarfe, ruwa mai zafi, ruwan hadin radiators

Sewage: Tsakiyar

Ado na ciki Belors: Jirgin Parquet (Oak), Tilar Ceram

Ganuwa: filasannin, filastar

Ceilings: Hukumar katako (larch), plasletboard, filastar

Ladders: a kan wani karfe kotooo, matakai

Thearshen kewayon farashi * gina gidan tare da jimlar yanki na 240m2, kama da ƙaddamar

Sunan ayyuka	Yawan	Farashin, Rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Aikin gida
Yana ɗaukar gatari, layout, ci gaba da hutu	92m3	700.	64 400.
Sand Base, Rubble	23m3	220.	5060.
Na'urar tushe na kaset ɗin, tushe na toshewar kankare	33M3	1900.	62 700.
Faranti na na'urar karfafa kankare	20M3	2700.	54,000
Rage ruwa a kwance da kuma bayan	64m2.	320.	20 480.
Sauran ayyuka	-	-	25 600.
Duka	232 240.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Toshe kankare	33M3	2300.	75 900.
Kankare mai nauyi	20M3	3100.	62,000
Masonry mai nauyi	5,6m3	1800.	10 080.
Crushed dutse graniite, yashi	23m3	-	27,600
Rberoid, mastuminous m	60m2.	-	7200.
Armature, Tsarin Sirni da sauran kayan	sa	-	31 300.
Duka	214 080.
Ganuwar, bangare, ya mamaye, rufin
Shirye-shiryen shirya, shigarwa da kuma murƙushe scaffolding	sa	-	14 500.
Kwanciya na bango waje da bangare daga tubalan	69m3.	1150.	79 350.
Shigarwa na tsarin karfe	sa	-	112 000
Kwanciya faranti na bene, rufin, na'urar na shafukan Monolithic	250m2.	-	101 250.
Na'urar a cikin tsari a cikin tsari na karfafa belts, jumpers	6M3	2200.	13 200.
Warewar bango, cike da murfin co co clears	470m2.	70.	32 900.
Hydro da na'urar Vaorization	470m2.	hamsin	23 500.
Mirgine lebur rufi	90m2.	240.	21 600.
Cika buɗewar taga taga	42m2.	-	41 600.
Gidan majalisar dokokin, baranda	sa	-	45 800.
Sauran ayyuka	sa	-	56,000
Duka	541 700.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Toshe daga sanannun kankare (bango, bangare)	69m3.	2400.	165 600.
Masonry mai nauyi	11.8m3	1800.	21 240.
Kankare mai nauyi, cike da slabs	sa	-	112 000
Haya na ƙarfe, karfe hydrogen, suxings	sa	-	75,000
Katako na Sawn	3m3	4500.	13 500.
Steam, iska da finafinan ruwa	470m2.	-	16 920.
Rufi	470m2.	-	52 640.
Hawa dutsen	90m2.	-	21 600.
Katako mai toshe tare da gilashi	42m2.	-	306,000
Sauran kayan	sa	-	57,000
Duka	841 500.
Tsarin injiniya
Hawa murfin murhu	sa		47 200.
Lantarki da kuma bututun aiki	sa		252,000
Duka	299 200.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Murhu (Faransa)	sa		64 500.
Kayan Kayan Jirgin Sama (Jamus)	sa		184,000
Pickumbing da kayan lantarki	sa		330 000
Duka	578 500.
Kammala aikin
Yana fuskantar rufin tare da zanen plaslosboard, allon da aka shirya	sa	-	105,000
Fimeru, sassaƙa, yana fuskantar, plastering da kuma zanen aiki	sa	-	1 015,000
Duka	1 120 000
Amfani kayan a sashin
Gilashin Cerquet, tayal tayal, kowata, toshewar dutse, abubuwa masu ado, vestives, zanen kaya, bushe hade da sauran kayan	sa	-	1 750 000
Duka	1 750 000