Mai kyau manta da tsufa

Audun gida mai kwana biyu tare da yanki na 60 m2 a cikin gidan gina ayyukan 30s. Haranin XX: Matsalar ƙananan kofofin a kan bango na manyan bangon an warware ta hanyar buhen buhu.

Farkon ra'ayi na Apartment yana cikin farfajiyar, inda sabon abu ne na rataye da tebur morro bayar da ji na magana

Yankin dakin, Hallway da Kitchens an hade tare da manyan bude busasshen da kuma tsarin ƙasa da aka shimfiɗa ta Gazzotti Parquet

Saitin karamin falo na yin itacen teburin kofi na asali, wago da shugaban majalisar Nofe

Buɗe buɗewa sun bayyana a cikin goyon bayan wani yanki na semicmir tsakanin ginshiƙan masu fadi

Saboda manyan kafafu na dafa abinci na dafa abinci da kyakkyawa chandelier, ƙaramin sarari na dafa abinci ya sami sauƙi

Je zuwa tsohon ɗan kitchen yanzu zaka iya daga falo.

Yankin cin abinci yana haskakawa da launi na murfin ƙasa. Twin da aka sanya kwamfutar wasan bidiyo da Luciano Zonta

Wall panel akan gado a cikin ɗakin kwanciya an yi shi ne da filastar don yin oda. Yana da ban sha'awa hankali game da kowane fure.

A cikin kayan ado na gidan wanka mai amfani da kayan aikin da aka zaɓa daga tarin faye daban-daban na fale-falen falo da Mosaics

Tare da kore-zinariya ado mosaic hade regia reria nutse daga gilashin gas

Shirya kafin sake yin sulhu

Shirya bayan reorganization

Sun ce sun kasance suna gini a karni. Ito gaskiya ce. Koyaya, fasaha ta yi nisa gaba, bi da bi, wasu yanke shawara na abubuwan da suka gabata an yi su. Haka kowane salon da ra'ayoyi game da zama mai gamsarwa a cikin mutumin zamani ya bambanta da na zamanin da. Saboda haka, wadanda suke neman gida a Tsohon Gidauniyar Ya kamata a tuna cewa ba tare da ci gaba ba, kuma gyara zai sami takamaiman farashin kayan.

Lokacin da Igor ya sayi gida a cikin wani ginin da aka gina cikin tsarin Soviet, a cikin 30-KGG. XXV., Ya ɗauka cewa zai fuskanci yawan damuwa saboda takamaiman ginin ginin. Amma gidan da ke cikin wani wuri mai natsuwa na Moscow, wanda ke adana tunani game da makomar mai ban sha'awa a cikin yalwa da wahayi zuwa gare shi cewa minuse ya ba da ƙidaya.

Shekaru 80 daga baya

A cikin Akidar, tsawon shekaru biyu suna aiki da al'adu da yawa, dukkanin wuraren da aka ware. A cikin ƙari, irin wannan layout ba ta dace ba, musamman idan kun yi la'akari da cewa mai shi ya ƙunshi rayuwa shi kaɗai. Sabili da haka, a gaban Archectect of Irina Kachmaaziva, aiki ya tashi: daga "Setan" ƙananan ɗakuna don yin kwanciyar hankali, gidajen duniya na zamani.

Amma don sake sake da sararin sama kawai a bangare, saboda gaskiyar cewa ganuwar tsakanin ɗakunan da ke zaune a cikin dakuna biyu, da dakin da dafa abinci suke. Haka yake tare da tsarin Wakilin Wakilin a cikin bango tsakanin karamin ɗakin dafa abinci (8M2) kuma Room na rayuwa dole ne ya yi budewa da haɓaka shi tare da taimakon tsarin ƙarfe. Rufulfa biyu masu kauri daga kusan 0.5m an rabu da shi daga farfajiyar daga abin da zai yiwu a shiga cikin ɗakin, daban da gidan wanka da dafa abinci da dafa abinci. Domin kada ya ciyar da yankin a kan bangarorin wucewa kuma ba da wankin wanka, kamar yadda mai shi ya so, an sanya ƙofar tsakanin ginshiƙai, kuma hanyar zuwa ɗakin dafa abinci. Ku tafi yanzu ya zama mai yiwuwa ne kawai daga falo. Amma ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a sanya wani abu mai mahimmanci sarari don haɗuwa da gidan wanka (kusan 7m2) kuma shigar da girman girman wanka (1,91,2m) (Hoesch, Jamus). Ana wadatar da ruwa da kuma dinka na dinka a bayan ƙirar filasik. Wani yanki mai fadi da aka sanya ya sanya tsarin shigarwa don bayan dakatarwar, wanda ya yi niche don bayan gida.

Bude a hannun dama, jagora daga gidan wanka na reun a cikin ɗakin zama, an bar shi a wuri guda. Mun sanya sutura da kuma shigar na'urar na'urar wasanni. A ƙarƙashin ɗakin kwana, an ɗauki mafi yawan dakin da aka fi dacewa a hannun dama na gidajan.

Da ƙirar tsohuwar bene

Featuresarfafa gidaje - katako na gidaje. A cikin hanyoyin samun iska. Irin wannan zane yana da dogon la'akari da rashin nasara. Alvrice Wuta da sauri zai yada sauri ta hanyar girgizawa, tunda motar iska tana ba da hazo, kuma itaciyar tana da cikakke. Lokacin da aka cire tsohuwar Parquet, sai ya juya cewa an kiyaye tsarin katako. Avat Tegal na Parquet Overing daga allon, bayarwa daga slag sharar gida da tarkace tarkace tsakanin lags da dole a cire. Action ma suna cikin yanayin gamsarwa, saboda bishiyar karkashin yanayin aiki mai kyau na iya ba da shekara 200 da ƙari. Sun kawai sanya su a matakin kuma sun aminta da hawa hannun ta hanyar hawa dowels a karkashin bindiga, kuma inda ya wajaba, leveled. Sarari tsakanin ragshin da yumbu ya rufe shi. A ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin Lags, gadaje polyethylene fim, kuma daga sama sanya vaporizolation. Akwai yadudduka biyu na Flywood a matsayin tushe, yadudduka biyu na Flywood an shirya su sa hallorway da Hallway. Don ba da ƙarin ƙarin ƙarfi, zanen gado sun fara kwanciya a cikin wannan hanyar da ke cikin yadudduka na sama da ƙananan yadudduka ba su daidaita. A cewar wannan ka'idodin a cikin gidan wanka da ɗakin dafa abinci, akwai tushen don fayõkun birrai, amma ba daga gvliod ba, amma daga magungunan busassun, amma daga bututun-bus.

Tsawon yana buƙatar waɗanda aka shafa

Babban rufin - DUKKAN DUNIYA OIJI LITTAFI 'YANCIN CIKIN daki. Don haka, gidan wanka tare da girman 3.12,2m tare da tsawo na 3,2m tunatar da rijiyar. Sabili da haka, ana saukar da matakin rufi yana saukar da shi a nan ta amfani da ƙirar matakin biyu na filasik akan filayen ƙarfe. A ƙananan mataki na rufi siffofin da fadi kewayo kusa da gefen dakin. An ɗora shi a waje da mai iyo daga fitilu masu kyalli. Akwai akwatin iska a gefen gefen rufin, wanda ya soke tsinkayen "kuskuren" cube, kuma a nan kuma tsayin ya kasance iri ɗaya. Botty da Hallway, kundin ya doke tare da EAves daga Polyurethane, waɗanda suke da sauƙin amfani; Sun manne da su zuwa "kusoshi ruwa" ko wani manne. Anyi daidai da aka lazimta a kewaye da ɗakin ɗakin a nesa na 0.2 m daga rufi. A bayansu ɓoye abin rufe fuska. Rufin da aka buga da plasterboard a kan karfe firam.

Iska daga gabas

Babban dakin asali a cikin Apartment ya zama mai dakuna. Maigidan bai so ya farka, duba White White Forested a kan gado, ya juya ya shiga labulen. Wani sabon abu na sabon abu ba shi da matukar rikitarwa. A kan rufin, matakin wanda aka saukar dashi ta bushewall a kan wani ƙarfe firam, zagaye da aka yi. A cikin dring na, fitilun fitilun ne, suna ba da haske mai laushi. Niche drapery an yi shi ne da yellowish-launin ruwan kasa. Cibiyar plafon-Baldakhina an dakatar da shi a kan ƙugiya, kuma an kiyaye gefuna a kan tef na m-birge-birki tare da gefen gefen da ke cikin niche. Don layin labule da zane-zane, suna gudana daga taga zuwa rufi, ana amfani da eaves mai sassauci da tsari na musamman. Wani zane mai kyau a cikin ɗakin kwana, kamar yadda a cikin ɗakin duka, ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar kwandisham.

Amma a kan bango manyan bangon, ingantattun ƙofofin har yanzu suna da kyau sosai. Ana gyara lamarin ta hanyar yin bushewa. A ciki hanya daga cikin falo a cikin dakin da aka inganta a cikin kitchen inganta gini a karkashin mafi yawan kwandon shara. Abubuwan da ba za a iya jurewa ba, raba falon falo da ɗakin kwana daga ɗakin tafiya, an daidaita shi da allon da kuma dunƙule Lime-tushen da ke da tushen lemun tsami. A cikin tsawon shekaru, filastar ta fito ne daga slorsepair daga slors, korar kusoshi da sauran girgizar, kuma aka fashe, da wuraren kawai sun zauna. Barin irin waɗannan bangare bai yi ma'ana ba. An maye gurbinsu da ganuwar filasannin a kan wani ƙarfe firam, wanda ba shi da wuya a kafa buɗewa. Tubalan wuyar warwarewa kuma har ma da hasken dolean sanda a wannan yanayin ba wanda yake so ne saboda babban kaya, wanda zai zo a kan benen katako.

Babban rufaffuka da budewa da ake buƙata don tallafawa a cikin ƙirar bango. Sun rabu da filastar filastar ta baravaggio (Speiver, Italiya), hada kaddarorin filastar ta zamani da taushi na vorlor.

Babban matakan shigarwar kwandishan

Zaɓuɓɓukan cikin gida na kwandishan an gyara shi zuwa bango ta amfani da farantin mai hawa, matsayin kwance wanda aka nuna ta matakin. Kusa da farantin farantin rawar soja a rami, tattara ƙura da injin tsabtace gida (s) mai tsabtace. Daga gefen facade, tsaunin tsaunin ya kafa na'urar, toshewar waje, ya yanke musu da jan karfe (b). An haɗa katangar cikin gida zuwa ga bututun mai da bututun lantarki da wayoyin lantarki (b). Da farko, kwandishan ya riga ya ba da umarnin Freon. A mataki na shigar da Inter-toshe Sadarwa na Inter-Block, an cire matosai kuma bututun da aka haɗa (g). Karin kumallo suna haifar da cututtuka na daidaito na haɗin (d).

Yin irin wannan nau'in gama gari yana da matukar wahala. Da farko shirya tushen don shafi: Layer na mai gyara da yadudduka biyu na kayan haɗin gwiwa ana amfani dasu. Sannan farkon abin da abu ke santsi (tare da sporatula na bakin karfe ko velor roller). Bayan bushewa, bayan sa'o'i 24, sun sanya juzu'i na biyu na juji, saboda haka yankunan da ba a gama ba su kasance a tsakaninsu. Kafin kayan ya bushe, ya kamata a seti sosai don samun sakamako daban-daban.

Kudin shirya da aikin shigarwa

Nau'in aikin	Ikon aiki	Kudi, rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Rummuwa da Shirye-shiryen aiki	-	-	62 700.
Na'urar Plasterboard bangare	27m2	-	13 500.
Shigarwa na filasikalin plaslesboard	-	-	39 400.
Yi amfani da na'urar (tare da karfe)	-	-	16 400.
Loading da cire sharar gida	4 kwantena	-	17 200.
Duka	149200.

Kudin kayan don aikin shigarwa

Suna	lamba	Farashin, Rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Karfe Rental, Cutar Cikin Gida	sa	-	6400.
Plasleroje takardar shayi, bayanin martaba, dunƙule, da kintinkiri na sauti, farantin sauti	sa	-	19 200.
Jaka na Polypropylene don sharar gida	90 inji mai kwakwalwa.	10	900.
Duka	26500.

Kudin aiki akan na'urar na benaye

Nau'in aikin	Ikon aiki	Kudi, rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Gyara lag.	sa	-	13 500.
Hydro da na'urar Vaorization	60m2.	hamsin	3000.
Zafi da na'urar rufewa	60m2.	80.	4800.
Na'urar kafa na'urar daga plywood, gvlv	60m2.	190.	11 400.
Shigarwa na mayafin mayafi	49m2.	350.	17 150.
Na'urar shafi na frodce	11M2.	590.	6490.
Duka	56340.

Kudin kayan don na'urar bene

Suna	lamba	Farashin, Rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Paro- da mitar hydraulic	120m2.	-	3600.
Keramzit (jakar 32kg)	80 inji mai kwakwalwa.	75.	6000.
Plywood, gvv	120m2.	-	28,000
Katako na parquet	49m2.	1600.	78 400.
Porcecastork, manne	-	-	12 400.
Duka	128400.

Kudin gama aiki

Nau'in aikin	Ikon aiki	Kudi, rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Kallon saman	190m2.	-	69 200.
Aikace-aikace na kayan ado	220m2.	-	110 800.
Garu ne fuskantar fale-falen buraka, Mosaic	29m2.	-	23 400.
Shigarwa na rokon polyurethane	27 pose M.	84.	2270.
Kayan aikinta, aikin cin abinci	-	-	29 800.
Duka	235470.

Kudin kayan don samar da ayyukan kare

Suna	lamba	Farashin, Rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Filastar gypsum, ƙasa, cyclone	sa	-	16 800.
Alamar ado shafi.	sa	-	68 800.
Tayal yumbu, Mosaic	29m2.	-	39 400.
Cinaddamar da Polyurethane	27 pose M.	hamsin	1350.
Gungu tayal, Mix don grouting seams	235kg	-	4900.
Duka	131250.

Kudin Sanitarary

Nau'in aikin	Ikon aiki	Kudi, rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Kwanciya bututun ruwa na ruwa	39 pog. M.	180.	7020.
Kwanciya na sewage bututun	17 pog. M.	-	2040.
Shigarwa mai tara, tace	sa	2800.	2900.
Shigarwa na Santchorov	sa	-	13 300.
Duka	25260.

Kudin kayan bututu da shigarwa

Suna	lamba	Farashin, Rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Bututun ƙarfe (Jamus)	39 pog. M.	-	2750.
Bututun bututun mai PVC	17 pog. M.	-	2400.
Masu rarrabawa, masu tacewa, dacewa	sa	-	18 900.
Zafanya	sa	-	153 200.
Duka	177250.

Editocin suna gode wa kamfanin "Euroolinara" don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.

A editocin sun yi gargadin hakan daidai da lambar gida ta Rasha ta Rasha, ana bukatar gudanar da sake gudanar da sake aiwatarwa da cigaba.

Architen: Irina Kachmazva

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