Girbi daji girbiAna Fitar da BreneCika irin relkovOgoned da filayen jirgi
Ribbon Gidajen tare da kwanon kwanciyaCibiyar kusurwa na farko na kambi "a cikin oblique paw"'Yan Uniamatica - Rabin-balaga da farko Crown da aka shirya don kwanciya a gindiYanke haɗin Lyya na ado "a cikin paw"
Shiri na Chernovaya na haɗin "a cikin paw"Duba layin salo na kwance ta matakinHaɗin haɗi "a cikin paw" akan injinLog kabang tare da kwance a ƙarƙashin tsarin ƙafar bangarori zuwa bango
Alamar da tsinkaye na dogon abuChash ChashesYana sanya rawanin kambi na farko akan shafin ginin. Ana yin ayyukan da hannu da amfani da kai da amfani da AutocranYankan Fronson tare da mummunan taga a bango
Ana tura shi a cikin tsagi da sandar karfeKusurwar gidan, kammalawa "a cikin kwano"Tsarin buɗe Windows tare da kayan kwalliyaKofa bude tare da walƙiya a bangarorin
Corner ya ɗauke ƙirar bangoNa'urar Inter-Storey overlpsMajalisar HouseKatako na inter-storey overlps
Cika katako tare da tsagi a ƙarƙashin kwanciyar rufin rufinLokaci na CornerKwanciya rufin shitRafters sun hallara kafin fara rufin aiki
Ragewar mai ba da gudummawa ga crate ta amfani da pnateaticTseren tsere da tagaTufafin Tsarin Kafa ƙafa tare da ƙawancen allon CorniceFright Svet (Duba daga gaban)
Waje da aka sanye da jan karfeCikin gida na igiyoyi na lantarki a bangon shigaNa ado Lyas don kafa abubuwa a cikin ɓoyayyun hanyaPoding na lantarki na igiyoyi zuwa Luminaires ta hanyar fadada
Shigarwa na rarraba waka na samar da ruwa da dumama tsarinYankakken Fronson Lug - a kan babbar ƙofar zuwa gidan
Lokacin da kuke buƙatar yin kyauta mai kyau, muna cajin don yin zobe da 'yan ado na mai kayan ado, rubuta hoto na zane-zane, shirya peete. Da kyau, idan akwai zarafin gina mazaunin musamman, muna daukaka kara zuwa gidaje na gida a yanka kamar haka
Mai karatu zai yi sha'awar sani game da yadda za a sara da gidan da dokoki. Don yin wannan, muna amfani da misalin ginin da kamfanin "CUB-bayani".
Ba kamar famfon ruwa ba, wanda aka samar da shi a cikin m log ta hanyar injin sawch da bugun jini na lantarki, da aka tilasta da kadan miking:Designirƙirar "Shiga House" an saki daga haushi (lalacewa) daga cikin (asarar), cika bitch da gatari kuma ku yi rigakafin rigar don rig. Anyi wannan ne domin kada a rushe tsarin log kuma amfani da kayan kariya na samfuri, sake fasalin waje na waje a ƙarƙashin ɓawon burodi. A bayyane yake cewa rajistan ayyukan a wannan yanayin suna da girma dabam. Sa'an nan kuma dogon haduwa, baka da sauran abubuwan haɗin haɗi ana sare su a cikin kowane log. Infar Monry na bangon bangon rajistan ayyukan yana faduwa da juna daban, a gefen wurin.
Ka tuna, yankan an gabace shi da tsarin ƙira. Tabbas akwai samfuran samfuran da yawa na log gidaje. Yana da kyau don gina abubuwa daga log na anali (zagaye): Yana rage farashi. Dukkanin fara'a na yankan gine-gine yana cikin ta bambanta. Halittawar ƙirar ƙirar ganye ita ce, nesa da duk wani mai gine-gine zai iya jure wa wannan aikin. Don yin wannan, yana buƙatar gogewa da ƙwarewa: Ilimin peculiarities na peculiaritice na peculiars na hazo, da ikon rarraba kaya akan dabaru da mahadi da aka yi a cikin dabaru da kuma mahadi da aka yi a cikin dabaru da kuma mahadi da aka yi ta hanyar dabaru da kuma mahadi da aka yi ta hanyar dabaru. Kwarewar Carpenters (rlobing) ana buga babban aiki a cikin gina gidajen Login, wanda kurakuran ƙwararrun ƙwararru zasu iya lalata da sunan har masanin babban masifa. Abin da ya sa duk ayyukan ma'aikata a cikin bita da a cikin ginin ginin an samar dasu a ƙarƙashin kulawar marubucin da kuma aikin. Babban yankakken gidaje na gidaje da gina kungiyoyi inda babu wani bazuwar mutane.
Rogue na yi da kyau da kuma lokacin ginin gidaje, ginin da ya daɗaɗa rajistan ayyukan zai fara damuwa "bushewar rufi a cikin tsintsiya tsakanin rajistar da kuma cloging a kansu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, akwai dandamali na musamman a cikin bude-iska suna aiki ko a cikin rataye. Kamar yadda ake yi da dacewa a wurin ɓangaren, lambar ma'aunin ma'auni. Bayan na farko bene na ginin ya yi birgima, an yi masa bashin gida, rajistan ayyukan sufuri (da yawa) kuma aika zuwa wurin ginin da motoci ko motocin motoci. Bugu da ari, an kuma zaɓa ɗaya ne ta biyu, kuma idan gidan ya yi yawa, bene na uku.
M mita mai ƙarfin zuciya ɗaya akan matsakaicin nauyin rabin-ƙasa. A bayyane yake, aikin shafa da masu tattara gyrus ba tare da amfani da ɗakunan dagawa ba zai yiwu ba. Don motsawa da kwanciya rajistan ayyukan a cikin rataye, ana amfani da katako mai ɗumi, akan motar buɗe shafin da ke cikin manyan bindigogi. Abubuwan cutarwa suna adana gandun daji, jere rajistan ayyukan da ke jagorance a gida a gida ana samar da kai tsaye a wurin ginin. Koyaya, irin waɗannan misalai sun faru. Za'a iya dage farawa na farko na ginin da aka ajiye a ƙasa da hannu, tare da jan hankalin ƙarin aiki. Manyan kayan aikin magini suna axoli, ya bushe, taron, taron, da jingehamam, tsattsauran ra'ayi, chainsaw. Ana amfani da katako na lantarki ko gas (don ramuka masu zirga-zirga a ƙarƙashin lankwasa).
Haɗin angular "a cikin kwano" wanda ya shiga rufin yana da kyawawa don barin shi na tsawon watanni 6 zuwa 9 watanni. Lokacin wannan lokacin log ɗin yana rasa danshi (daga 80 zuwa 25%) kuma rage girman. Akwai laka a gida (a kan dutsen 1m na bango - 2-4cm, ya dogara da yanayin yanayi); Da wuya, nakasar gida suna tasowa. Liyafar da ake dasu ta daidaita matsayin ɗakin log kuma abubuwan haɗin sa suna ba da damar magina don sarrafa tare da sassan tsarin.
Gina: Daga Gidauniyar Skate
Rashin amincewa da tushe na farko Tushe. Kafin fara aikin kankare akan shafin, yana kwance a kan hanyoyin sadarwa, ruwa, gas, dinka, eyeliner a gidan, idan ya cancanta, ya cancanta, yi magudanar evereliner. A yankakken gine-ginen karamin yanki (har zuwa 100m2) saka monolithic ƙarfafa karfafa kafaɗun kafa tare da tef mai low 30-40cm. An sanya mafi tsayayyen tsarin akan tushe tushe, tef ɗin wanda aka bi da shi a 130-150cm, ko a kanurankan katako (ƙarfafa slabs tare da kauri na 25-30cm a kan Sandy matashin kai. An shimfiɗa rukunin ginin daga cikin fannonin FRBs, to daga talakawa ja. Tsakanin kankare da na farko na berick m ba da ruwa a kwance daga kayan polymer-bitumen da aka yi bisa ga matakin ciminti sun yi nauyi a gindi.
Bango. Ginin shiga wani yanki na farawa tare da kwanciya na farkon (albashi). Wasu lokuta ana sanya paylings a ƙarƙashinsa. Idan tushe na Waller, rijiyar kambin kambi yana zanga-zangar don kada magunguna akan ginin, gwargwadon ruwa yana gudana zuwa cikin ɗakin, ba tare da isa ga tushe ba. Idan soken ya tashi, ɗigon ɗumi baya yin, kuma a ƙarƙashin kambi mai karfin gwiwa yana sanya matsi daga baƙin ƙarfe.
Gina gidan log ɗin "bushe" a cikin bayanan aji na masana'anta suna fafatawa da juna tare da yin hijira na bangon bango na kusa da rabin log. Kowane cloce coci ya hade tare da wanda ya gabata ta hanyar tsintsiya tsintsiya, wanda za'a zaɓa daga kasan gefen log na logari a cikin ramuwar bazara. A bisa ga al'ada, don waɗannan dalilai, an yi amfani da Blangnum. Hanyoyin zamani na rufi suna ba da damar haɗuwa da kumfa da polyurethane, da kuma amfani da kewayon zuriyar masu zaman kansu na sabon ƙarni. Kayan da aka makale a cikin rajistan ayyukan an sanya su ta kayan aikin gona (babban wurare dabam dabam (da yawa), bayan wanda akwai a tsaye a tsaye ta hanyar chainsaws tare da layin. Temircular na Musamman tare da Temwalulululular Temicalular da guduma, da kuma gatari daga tsagi, yanke itace. Don tabbatar da ingantaccen juriya na bango canja wuri a yanayin zafi har zuwa -40 s, girman tsagi ya zama akalla 18cm ya kamata a yi akalla 18cm. A wannan yanayin, radius na tsagi ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da radius na mahallin log.
Bayanan rajistan ayyukan "a cikin karu" a cikin filin fayil Haɗi. Irin nau'in haɗin gwiwar da ya zama dole yana nuna masaniyar masarrafar, la'akari da cancantar cancantar shafa. Ana yin su da sakin rajistan ayyukan waje ("a cikin kwano") da ba tare da shi ba ("a cikin paw"). Hanyar shiga tsakani daga cikin gidan (subservit) suna amfani da shi mafi sau da yawa "a cikin kwano". Hakanan ana iya yiwuwa da mahimman bayanan rajistan ayyukan a kan nau'in "wasochka wutsiya" da kuma "soya". Lokacin da slapping da mahadi "a cikin kwano" don yin alama, ana amfani da kayan aikin kayan aikin da aka ambata a baya. Da farko, an yanke kwano da aka sanya ta Hannogo-Chainsaw, sannan a ba shi wani nau'in gatari. Hakanan, sara da kwano a daya gefen log, bayan wanda suka sanya shi a inda suka sanya shi a cikin sharuddan matakin. A lokacin da yankan "a cikin paw" iyakar rajistan ayyukan an datsaGina rajistan ayyukan "zuwa hakori huɗu daga bangarorin hudu kafin samun wani siffar katako na murabba'i, sannan gefuna na sama da ƙananan gefuna suna jin kunya saboda murabba'in ɓangaren ya juya zuwa trapeze (weji). A kan hanyar da aka haɗe "trapezium" ta yi rawa. Shigar da kama, iyakar mai siffa ba ya ba da damar canza dangi dangi da juna. A cikin gidan rajistan ayyukan na iya zama ƙaruwa ta hanyar haɗawa "ga haƙori" - tare da sa hannu na dabbar da ke tattare da junanmu ga juna, ba izinin rajistan ayyukan da za su watse. Babu hani ga ginin rajistan ayyukan daga ciki na aikin idan an warware matsalar abubuwan tallafawa wanda aka ginu da irin waɗannan rajistan ayyukan. Rukunin rajistan ayyukan suna kara kawai a wuraren da ke tattare da bangon ciki. Hannun tallafi sun bazu cikin gine-gine daga rajistan ayyukan da aka zagaye da Boolean, a cikin rajistan ayyukan gidaje suna ƙoƙarin yin amfani. Ana yin aikinsu ta hanyar nodes na bango.
Don gyara rajistan ayyukan a cikin jirgin sama na kwance, suna kama da Brazening (makullin), waɗanda suka zo daga larch zagaye pegs tare da diamita na 30-40m kuma har zuwa 500mm. Suna rufe cikin ramuka na tsaye a tsaye ta hanyar rajistan ayyukan biyu a cikin na uku. A lokaci guda, zurfin ramuka suna 50mm fiye da tsawon ƙarfin ku, wanda zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a kan lokacin karrukan za su tashi zuwa matakin log ɗin da yake ciki ya zira kwallaye.
Daga ciki a jikin bango a gefen gefen windows da kofofin, a cikin shigun wuraren girke-girke, da inda Rafters ke kusa da bangon log, yi masu girma dabam (kwance): zaɓi ɓangarorin Itace, kyawawan abubuwan fashewa a gefuna. Ana buƙatar su don adana sarari. Bugu da kari, da Flashes ne gargajiya ce ta gargajiya na kayan ado gidan log.
An yi taron Majalisar Chrrru na dogon lokaci, sakamakon wanda aka rufe wasu rajistan ayyukan da ƙiren itace, wanda dole ku zaɓi Gyara aiki. Bayan kammala laka, da log gidan triopate. Moss, da sha'awar flax ko flax rufewa shimfiɗa shimfidar santsi a kan tsagi saboda aikata fiye da 5 cm. Yana aiki da jagorantar "rotor" ko "a cikin saiti". Fara a waje, daga karancin log. "Rotor" rufe kunkuntar tsagi da gibba. Daga ƙazantar da ke jujjuyawa rufi, juzu'i mai karko, amfani da shi ga tsagi (slit) da kuma clog cikin guduma busa a cikin ɗakin kwana (pantry). Kungiyar 'yan wasan ta karkatar da' yan kungiyar, sabon madaukakiya sun karfafa bugu sosai da foda a kan hamakin hijirar da aka riga aka cire su cikin tsagi tunda an kori su cikin tsummoki. Don haka suna yin wa m cika tsintsiya. "A cikin saita" groovate grooves da gibba. Tsawon fushi ya yi rauni tare da kauri daga 1.5-2 cm juya a cikin tangle. Don haka ƙarshen ɓoyayyiyar suna a cikin hanyar madauki, saka cikin tsagi ya fara fitar da zaruruwa a ciki, to a kasan, har zuwa kasan m. Tsarin yana ci gaba da cika tsagi tare tsawon tsawonsa. Bayan kammala aikin a waje da tsari, gidajen log daga cikin alfarwa. Kyawawan hade da Seam - ɗayan mahimman abubuwa na waje na ginin. Bayan nika ganuwar, da tsagi tsakanin rajistan ayyukan a cikin gidan yawanci ana yin ado da igiya ta 0.8 zuwa 3 cm.
Tsarin beneShirin bene na biyu Bayyana
Ƙasa
1. Jin daɗin Rana 2. Santa 3.Mub 5. Sanzel * Sanzel 5. Sanzel 6.p.nom. 7. Kayan aiki 8. Biriga tare da Yankin Kitchen 9. Aikin
Rufe. An shirya maɓallin bene a kan layi tare da abubuwan da ke goyan baya, idan harsashin kare yake kuma babu ƙyallen. Idan a farantin tushe, to, an sa makarantun a saman farantin farantin. Fasahar bene daidai take da sauran nau'ikan ginin gida. Ana yin katako na benaye na Inter-Storey daga cikin zanga-zangar a tsaye cikin rajistan ayyukan cant guda biyu. A quaduds na kowane katako ya zabi kwata: Suna yin karin magana maimakon cranial sanduna don sanya allon rufin. Thearshen katako suna tuki a cikin ganuwar da aka yanka, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da matakin 1-1,5m. Don katako mai tsayi na Mathitz,Tallafin Balconewing na Balconewing don ƙarami, - ɗauki log a cikin ɗan ƙaramin diamifa mafi girma wanda baya nuna rashin amincewa. An kammala ginin overlaps na Inter-Storey ne kawai bayan gidan shiga karkashin rufin. Har zuwa wannan batun, sauƙin motsi a kan katako suna yin beldemen. Don na'urar rufin, ana amfani da allon itacen al'ul tare da mafi ƙarancin ƙoshin ƙwayoyin cuta. A saman akwai bugun jini, rufin sauti (rufin filaye), an rufe shi da wani yanki na plywood an shigar.
Rufin. A truss tare da ɗakunan bene na Rafter da CRate an sanya shi cikin asusun da aka sanya shi a cikin rufin "kek". Don ƙera rafters, katako na 50200, 100150, 100150, 100150, 100150, 100150, 100150, 100150, 100150, 100150, 100150, 100150, 100200mm, dangane da ƙididdigar baƙar fata, da kuma yawan rajistar karamin baki (20cm) diamita. An hada wasu rafters masu tsauri tare da zane-zanen kai da faranti na ƙusa da baka. Yawancin lokaci, an ware rufin tare da faranti ma'adinan ulu (Paroc, rockwool) tare da Layer mai kauri daga cikin ciki da kuma ƙusoshi zuwa lalatattun iska a waje. Ana shirya share tsawan iska tsakanin membrane da kuma rufi abu ta hanyar na'urar. Dukkanin labarun katako na maganin antiseptik. An rufe Rafters tare da Antipireen.
Kwanciya rufi a cikin "rufin toka" Rufin. Gidajen yankakken na gida daga bedhouse tare da rufin rufin aƙalla 18 Crouch tare da bangon da ke da katako tare da katako mai laushi. Wannan shine ma'anar ma'anar rayuwar Rasha VI Dahl: "gon-gajeren Dunca, rabin lokaci tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen don ƙarshen tuddai, a cikin sihires na bakin ciki, Wani kuma tare da tsagi, ga shafin a ciki da farko. Shovel sandararrafa daga kananan kututture kuma, da sannu-sannu, ba da daɗewa ba bayan ruwan sama ya bushe, sabili da haka ba ya rot. " Daban-daban kisan da aka kashe wannan tsohuwar kayan ɗakunan ƙaramin abu shine ainihin hanyar fitarwa, siffar da kuma girma wanda ya dogara da alamar rufin kuma daga masana'anta. Don saukin kwanciya, mai haɗi a yau ba a yi a cikin ladabi ba, amma faranti suna ourish brackets tare da ƙwararrun pneumatl, guduma da kusoshi, ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Mita mai murfi na rufin katako yana nauyin 15-17KG. A duk sauran masu shinge ya kasance iri ɗaya ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata. Mafi kyawun shine shingle, tushen larch. Resin yana impregnated, ba ya jujjuyawa, a kan lokaci ya zama zinare. Ainihin tsiri don samar da Shingle a al'adun Aspen. Irin waɗannan kayan har yanzu suna rufe bango masu soja da Ikklisiya suna Girma a Rostov mai girma.Ganyen katako a kan ginin ginin Seed iri. An kera kerarre da sanya ruwa mai dorewa da dorewa mai dorewa, wanda yake daidai da kayan aikin polymer. Ra'ayin mutum, ya wuce su. Wurin jita-jita, kamar canjin tilles na shinge, layuka na kwance daga ƙasa. Ga na'urorin Eddov, adjoins, ridges ana amfani da su da wannan skimming, amma ga ridges, amma a wannan yanayin an daidaita abubuwa don girman da ake so da hannu. Wenders don mafi girman rufe shafi na shafi amfani da kayan kwalliyar polymer ko guttoci na tagulla. Drainasai na tagulla suna dacewa da lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa. Duk wasu ma sun dace, amma jan ƙarfe a cikin irin wannan hade ya zama mai ban sha'awa. A cikin hunturu, magudanan ruwa na iya yin zafi cikin sauƙi.
Windows, kofofin. An saka windows da kofofin a matakin karshe na aikin gini, tunda ya zama dole cewa gidajen log ɗin suna da yawa kuma rajistar ba ta shafa ta hanyar danshi ba. An sanya kofofin da windows, suna la'akari da yarjejeniyar mai zuwa. Ana sanya taga kuma an sanya akwatunan ƙofa a cikin budewar akan layin gidajen ƙasa na abubuwa na menu. Gefe ɗaya, ana goge su a cikin kwalaye na kwalaye, ɗayan an haɗa shi cikin tsagi wanda aka riga aka yi a ƙarshen. A kan akwatunan sun bar rarar da ake buƙata, wanda ke cike da rufin mai taushi. Lokacin da ake matsa, rufi yana matsawa, ba zai lalata akwatin ba. Gibs na gefe suna madawwamiyar kofa ta dindindin. Hakanan ana saka Cashbarks tare da lissafin shrink.
Sadarwar injiniya. Tsarin tallafin rayuwa a cikin yankakken gidaje sune na zamani. Hanyoyin Gaskun kayayyaki ne na USB, kayan wanki, bututun ruwa - samarwa tuni a matakin kafa harsashin ginin. Morearin ƙarin injiniya suna jagoranta a wani lokaci lokacin da aka fallasa gidan log ɗin a ƙarƙashin rufin. Wobrals, idan ya cancanta, yi matakai na kwance don ɓoye abubuwan gas na wayoyi masu ɓoye tare da wayoyin lantarki da igiyoyi. Yawanci, ana yin sa sosai a matsayin ingantaccen kebul na NYM na ƙimar sashe tare da ƙarfi kuma baya tallafawa ɗaukacin hali tare da rufi. A tsaye fadowa ne: A ƙarshen bude (a bayan dakuna na kofofin) tare da masu aika rai na overly kambi. An sanya layi daya da ƙarancin wayoyi da igiyoyi. Shigar da akwatunan hawa na boye don kwasfa da sauya kan rajistan ayyukan da ke yi ƙarya. Aiwatar da kuma bude wiring na wayoyi zuwa kayan aikin lantarki akan insulators. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da saitin insulators, abubuwa kuma yana sauya cikin samarwar Italiyanci Italiyanci.
A cikin bututu na dumama da ruwa wadata a cikin yankakken gida da yawa masu da yawa masu da yawa sun fi son sa ja. A lokaci guda, ana iya yin amfani da su zuwa bututun a hanya ta fili, tun da tagulla-Athetically jituwa abu mai jituwa tare da itace. Ana mai da shi ta hanyar gini tare da taimakon jiragen ruwa da radiators na dumama da wutar lantarki (Holland, Rasha akan zaɓi na abokin ciniki). Maigida mai zama mai risawa yawanci a kusa da ruwan sha. Musayar iska a cikin gidajen katako yana gudana ta halitta: inflow - ta hanyar windows, shaƙatawa - ta hanyar jigilar kaya; A cikin dafa abinci da a cikin dakunan wanka, an tilasta samun iska, shaƙewa-shayukan. Fasali na Cocin suna da cewa ba a buƙatar tsarin kwandunan iska ba. A lokacin rani, a cikin yankakken gidan sanyi, hunturu mai dumi ne. Ko ta yaya, idan aka yi niyya, kwandishan na ruwa na iya isar da su, masu musayar tsabta a waje a cikin ɗakin buɗe ido na ciki.
Gidan a cikin ado na waje ado na waje Gama. KWNNSER ya gama yankan, da zaran danshi na rajistan ayyukan zai fara fara girkin su (50%). Kayan ado na ciki suna yin watanni da yawa daga lokacin an kunna tsarin tsarin dumama. Babban tsari shine da yawa na ganuwar, benaye da kuma tushe iri daban-daban na nika da aka samar. Yana aiki a cikin masu numfashi. Yawan sharar gida shine cewa tare da sosai lura da saman tare da yanki na 500m2 (!) An fitar da ƙura biyu. Tattara shi tare da masana'antun m clean. Bayan niƙa da aka gama, an rufe rajistan daga cikin a cikin yanke an rufe shi da lacquer dangane da flaxseed tare da ƙari na kakin zuma kakin zuma. Biranen waje na varnish a gidaje daga bakin ƙofa ba na tilas bane, tunda aikin kariya yana yin fadama.
Bayan kammala aikin shimfidar wuri, masu shawo kan masu bako: sun gina gida mai kyau, musamman da hanyoyi, saboda tsari ne na mafi girman!
Inganta lissafin farashin aiki da kayan aikin gina ginin ginin katako tare da jimlar yanki na 367m2
