Daidai da yin gyara zuwa bututu ta amfani da katako na ƙarfe
A cikin wanka, wanda aka tattauna, an yi rufin bitumen (mai laushi) na tials na rufin (Finland). A lokacin da kwanciya magina na kayan, kulawa ta musamman da aka biya wa mafi yawan wuraren "rauni", inda ake haifar da kurakuran shigarwa, rufin na iya gudana. Yana da wani tsari ga bututu, kolols, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Wasu daga cikin manyan nodes sune ingantacciyar hanyar rufi zuwa bututu, bango, painipet it. Majalisar Atjojin da ke tattare da wasu abubuwan da ba masu canzawa ba na katako. An yi su da tin Galvanized (yafi sau da yawa tare da launuka masu launin ruwan polymer: polyester, poulal, filasje). Na farko (kin amincewa da katako) an gyara shi akan tushe na rufin (Fanneru, Osb) a ƙarƙashin faɗin rufin. Na biyu (Dipip) - zuwa tubali ko bango na kankare sama da kayan rufin. An sanya shi a cikin sandar kuma an rufe shi da bitumen masastic ko silicone silicant mai jure yanayin yanayi. Wannan hanyar shigarwa na adjo yana ba ku damar gujewa yaduwar rufin rufin da wayar hannu a cikin tsaka-tsakin tsarin ko bango.
Kauri daga cikin Layer da kuma adadin kayan masarufi dole ne su cika ka'idodin umarnin. Ka'idar "fiye da m rufewa" na iya haifar da kishiyar sakamako: tare da wuce haddi na mariumen m, mai yawan ƙarfi da watsar da bitumen mai yiwuwa ne. Kusan kowane masana'antar Bitumen ya kirkiro da abubuwan da suka hada da su tazara: Shingle sanda, Strike Stick Daga Iko (Finustic "daga Tegola (Finland)," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka "," Eureka " - m "da" gyara "daga fasaha (Russia) idr.
Hakkokin rufin ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar cornice na ƙarfe da kuma madaurin ƙare akan Layacin. Ana sanya tukan karfe tare da m 5cm da sauri tare da rufewa na rufi a cikin 10-12 cm increments, a wuraren da aka buga - 3cm. Idan babu mashaya a kan masara, ruwan zai tashi a ƙarƙashin rufin, wanda zai haifar da rotting na farawa.
Don rufe wurin da nassi ta hanyar eriya, sakin mai riser, flagpole, da sauransu suna amfani da abubuwan wucewa na musamman (mafi yawan kewayon wannan nau'in kasuwancin ya haɓaka kamfanin Finnish ɗin ya bunkasa kamfanin Finnish SK-TUE OY ). Don bututun da diamita na har zuwa 160mm, wanda yake a kan rufin fale-falen fati, an shigar da abubuwa na rufewa a karkashin rufin da aka kare) da kuma gargajiya (ɗaure cikin rufin rufin a ƙimar da aka gama). Seales don rufe rufin shiga cikin shiga ciki, wanda aka yi da meteo da ozone-ristant roba endm, da fom ɗin mazugi. Kafin hawa, an yanka su ga diamita da ake so. Daga sama saka matsa Galvim. Alfa na roba yana ba da damar motsa jiki na eriyar, bututu ya yi ..
Ginin rufin wanka, game da wanda muke jagorantar labarinmu, baya nuna kasancewar ƙarshen karewa), wanda yakan sa hannu a kan shigarwa. Bayan saukar da ordova - kumburi na biyu mafi girma. Don rufewar jarirai a cikin rufin fale-falen buraka, magana mai rufi daga mitumen na 3mm lokacin farin ciki, wanda aka sanya shi a tsakiyar wanda ake amfani da shi. An daidaita shi da gefuna tare da taimakon rufin kusoshi tare da ƙwararren hat. Ya kamata a sa hannu a matsayin hat ɗin yana kan mataki ɗaya tare da layin rufi, kada ya sauko da shi. Bayan ya kai kafet ɗin da ke da rufin, fara kwanciya da fale-falen bitumen a ƙarshen. Ana iya aiwatar da shi ta hanyoyi uku: bude, "braided" ko rufe.
Don shigarwa na ƙarshen, kayan kwalliya na musamman don jarirai (kafet na lantarki) daga mitumen bitumen ana amfani dashi a cikin hanyar buɗe. Yana da a saman dutse yayyafa na launi iri ɗaya kamar babban tille, zaɓaɓɓen rufin. Bayan kwanciya kafet ɗin ƙarshe, za a iya yanke tayal a kan layi biyu da alli. Suna jagoranta daga skate zuwa ga EAves, suna juyawa daga axis na endos ga kowane gefen 15 cm. Hakanan ya kamata ku yanke alwatika 5-santimita 5-santimita daga saman kusurwa na fale-falen takarda na fale-zangar don shugabanci na ruwa a Enta. Sa'an nan kuma santimita 5-santimita na seaduminant na musamman ana amfani da geluminant na musamman da aka ƙera tare da ƙusa a nesa na 5cm daga alli na limes-parring.
Da kyau sosai (idan aka sanya shigarwa mai dacewa) yana da kyau, sanya shi da hanyar saƙa. An sanya fale-falen buraka a kan hanyar shiga cikin sandunan rufin. Shallan Tile na ƙarshe shine aƙalla 30cm a gaban jirgin saman rufin kuma bugu da ƙari gyaran ƙusa a saman kusurwa. Kafin hawa tare da kusoshi, an matsa lamba da enta. Slit kayan yakamata ya kasance a nesa na akalla 15 cm daga layin tsakiya na Endv. Wannan hanyar shigarwa na kudade shine mafi rikitarwa, kamar yadda ya zama dole don yin la'akari da bambanci a cikin gangara na skates.
Hanyar da aka rufe RTDA (tare da datsa) ya dace da rufin tare da kusurwa tare da kusurwa ta farko (don zuwa 25cm da ƙari a kan jirgin makwabta). A gefen kowane takarda na fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen buraka, ketare undov, bugu daallari ya tura ƙusa. Bayan shigar da kayan rufin, za a zana alli a nesa na 5 cm daga layi na tsakiya na RTED akan skate mai rufi. Next, tile ya tilastawa a kan gangara ta biyu na rufin, yanke wa tambarin alli na biyu da kuma cire alwatika 5-santimita daga saman kusurwar takardar shebur don shugabanci na ruwa a Enta. Shigowar Cikakkiyar Shiga ciki ta daidaita ganye na ganyayyaki zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙasa, bituminous sealant.
Wani yanki na yiwuwar haƙurin layin yana cikin saitin shigarwa na taga martic taga. Don tabbatar da cewa hana ruwa daga rufin, yi amfani da albashin guttoci na musamman wanda ke kusa da kewaye da taga. Albashin shine na'urar magudanan ruwa da ke hana ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara don shigar da Junction na firam da rufin.
Matsalar wurare lokacin shigar rufin:
2.danka
3. Shigarwa na taga
4. Fitar da sako
5.Kada
6-CAME
7. Carnar Svez
Masu gyara suna godiya da kamfanin "Krovlyster" don taimako a cikin shirya kayan.