Takaitaccen Bayani na Kasuwancin Kitchen: Abubuwan Kayan Aiki da ake amfani da su, masana'antun gida da kuma masana'antar kasashen waje, farashi.
Wanda aƙalla sau ɗaya ya zaɓi kayan dafa abinci, ya fahimci yadda yake da wahala. Tuni a cikin shagon na uku zaku ji haske mai haske, da wani wuri a cikin ciwon kai na biyar da shida-shida-sawa da gajiya na duk launuka na duk launuka masu hangoshi da inuwa. Me za a iya siyan su a cikin kasuwar kitchen na kayan kitchen a cikin kayan ɗakin kitchen don asalin asalin an haɗa shi da farashin farashi? Wadanne kayan ya kamata ya kamata a sanya kayan gida don kada ya zama mai ma'ana bayan aikin?
Masana'antuna
Ana ganin tabbatar da tsarin murabba'in kusurwar cibiyar nazarin Kechetic don ingantaccen kayan Kuchetic don tsakiyar aji na masana'antu da aka samar akan wasu masana'antun duniya. A cikin kasuwar Rasha a yau zaka iya samun samfuran daga Italiya, Jamus, Czech Republic, Poland, Finland, Sweden da wasu ƙasashen Turai. Tare da cuta masana'antar suna ƙara ko rashin fahimta: Da yawa daga cikinsu suna da ƙwarewa da yawa kuma suna yin dafa abinci tsawon lokacin. Saboda haka, waɗancan kamfanonin da suka ci gaba da wahala suna cancanci dogara da girmamawa.
Koyaya, a cikin 'yan lokutan, ƙarin masu siyarwa suna zaɓa da kayayyaki na gida, mafi kyawun samfurori na waɗanda suke cikakken tsari tare da ƙa'idodin duniya. Kayayyakin da aka ba da kayayyaki da yawa na Rasha da CIS (alal misali, a hade da kayan kitchen "daga cikin countryarin abinci" daga cikin countery crassine da masana'anta na gargajiya da kuma masana'antar yau da kullun na ISO: 9001 . Masu kera suna siye kayan aiki da kayan aikin kasashen waje (galibi a Italiya da Jamusanci) da kuma Jamus) da kuma kansu suna da kayan dafa abinci. Saboda wannan, farashin kayansu yana ƙasa da shigo da kaya. A lokaci guda, akwai bayyananniyar bayyananne ga canjin masana'antarmu zuwa ga kayan aikinmu zuwa kayan aikin gida, ingancin wanne, cikin yarda da bukatun kasuwa, koyaushe yana inganta. Avot High-kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar kayan aikin majalisar dokokin AV. Ba a sake masana'antar masana'antu ba.
Launuka masu laushi na Pastel na Aran Kilchen (mataki ne saboda samfurin) ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman a cikin ɗakin ya sami manyan shahararrun Italiyanci. Da farko dai, masu sayayya suna jawo asalin, da aka sabunta nau'ikan samfura. ScAvolini, Feeng, Veneta Curcine, Deltongo, Latini, DoMan, Spagnol, Aras, Barcelona, Oikas, Ginoos, Valra, Ginoos It.D. Kayan Kayan Kitchen na Jamusawa zuwa Tsarin Fasali na Tsakiya ana iya danganta ne da tashin hankali na waɗannan samfuran sun isa sosai. Koyaya, masu yin masana'antu daga Jamus (Nolte, Alno da wasu mutane) suna da matsayi mai ƙarfi a Rasha ba kuma ba za a iya la'akari da su ba lokacin duba kasuwa. Tsarin Scandinavisi ya danganta ne da kayayyakin IkEa daga Sweden da Novartoy (Brand A La Carte) daga Finland. Matsayi na musamman shine Kitchens daga Czech Republic, tare da farashin ingancin Turai yana yarda da masu amfani da su na tsakiya (Koryna da masana'antar Hanak).
Masana'antu na gida: Elt, Edel, "Mindy-Ganyen", "Rusocia Dox", "Rusocia Dox", "Rusould)," Rasha), "Rusanta)," Class -Mabel ", Legna Klassik," Ekomel "," FOUSE "," Digiri "(Russia - Czech Republic). Wannan ba cikakken jerin kamfanoni ne da ke samar da kayan kwalliya da gaske ba.
Sararin Ergonomic
Shirye-shiryen girke-girke a cikin dafa abinci suna da yawa: layi, angular (ko G-dabi'un), jere sau biyu, Tsibirin da Eldins. Don gidajenku na yau da kullun tare da ƙanana da matsakaici-sized ditchens, mai layi ko angular na naúrar an fi son shi. Linear layout yana da kyau ga kowane dafa abinci, ban da na waɗanda suke kama da dogon yanki mai tsayi. A wannan yanayin, aikin abokan aiki ba zai zama mai tasiri ba, saboda ita dole ne ta shawo kan nesa nesa da rana.
Wadanda suke sanya kayan aikin angular waɗanda waɗanda suke da katifen da ke cikin siffar suna kusa da murabba'in. Cooks na la'akari da amfani da ugulular sanya ɗakunan da aka sanya, a fili, ya kamata a gane shi mafi kyau.
"Tsibiri" da "Gentslaula" yawanci suna gabatar da ƙari ga ɗayan lokutan da aka ambata. Tsibiri "Tsibiri" (abubuwa daban a cikin abun ciki naúrar) Mafi yawan cin abinci ko kuma suttura ko ma faranti; A cikin rawar "Hazalila" - mashaya ko kananan takardun buffet. An kuma yi amfani da su don raba ɗakin akan bangarorin aiki, alal misali, don shuka kitchen da gidan cin abinci.
Lokacin zabar tsari, ya zama dole don yin la'akari da uptutar vertices na abin da ake kira Triangle: faranti, wanke da firistoci da firist da firist da firist da firist da firist da firist da firist da firist da firist da firist da firist da firist. Yi tunanin yadda ya fi kyau a sanya waɗannan abubuwan don yin aiki a cikin dafa abinci ya zama mai daɗi. Bidiyo daga cikin nisan da ke tsakanin su, wanda ya mamaye shi, ya kamata ya zama ƙarami (ba fiye da 1.5 m) ba.
Kayan daki don "rasa"
Kitchen dalla-dalla
A cikin rawar da "Tsibirin", a matsayin mai mulkin, yankan tebur ko kuma slabs na wanda zai sayi kayan daki don dafaffen dafa abinci, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu. Na farko kuma na kowa shine zabi wasu abubuwa na mutum da kuma yin saiti na su daidai da girman da kuma kamannin dakin. Hanya ta biyu ita ce sayi tsarin da aka gama gyara daidaitaccen tsari. Wannan hanyar yawanci ana amfani dashi idan ka sayi kayan daki tare da ragi. Rikicin da ake yawan amfani da su ne don nuna samfuran gwaji ko samfuran daɗaɗɗa kaɗan.
Hadaddun kayan kwalliya, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya haɗa da ƙananan kabad (tsayawa), hined shelf da manyan ɗakunan ajiya (ginshiƙan). Girman su na iya bambanta sosai. Mafi kunkuntar kayayyaki suna da nisa na 15 cm, mafi ƙasƙanci - har zuwa 120 cm, mataki shine 5-15 cm. Kowane masana'anta yana ba da tsarin daidaitattun girma. Misali, a cikin tarin Federica na Elt masana'antar akwai kayayyaki (babba da ƙananan) nisa 15, 30, 45, 60 da 90cm. Tsawon lokacin hined da ya bambanta (bari mu ce, 41, 71 da 101cm), kuma zaka iya zaɓar wanda ya dace da tsayinka. Bugu da kari, kamfanoni da yawa suna ba da sabis don kera abubuwan da basu dace ba da siffofin. Amma ga irin wannan "tsarin kula", ba shakka, dole ne ya biya.
Yankunan waje (waje) sashe yawanci suna da a gindi daga gindi, a rufe sarari tsakanin bene da majalisar ministoci. A al'adunsu an kammala su bisa ga ƙofofin da drawers. Zaɓuɓɓukan zamani sune shelves, mai jan hankali, nada ko nadawa.
Wani rukuni na daban ya ƙunshi kabad na dafa abinci waɗanda aka yi niyya don sunabtar da kayan aikin gida. Idan ka sayi kayan daki da kayan aiki a wuri guda, ba za ku sami matsaloli ba: Mai siyarwar mai siyarwa suna sanannu ga waɗanne katunan gidaje. Idan aka sayo kitchen a wani kamfani daya, da kuma dabarar tana cikin wani, ta zama dole a bi da tsananin hadarwar girma, wanda ya fi dacewa ya nemi taimako daga kwararre.
Tsarin manyan abubuwan na ainihi na naúrar na iya kama da ƙirar ƙananan, kuma yana iya zama takamaiman. Bari a faɗi abubuwan da aka ɗora a wasu lokutan da aka saka su da abin da ake kira labulen ("yarjejeniya") - ƙofofin daga masu magana da masu magana suka tashi lokacin budewa. Ana amfani da akwatunan bango na glazed (bayyananniyar gilla ko Minte). M, kodayake filayen shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar wuri ko kayan aikin hydraulic na sananniyar dagawa.
Duk abin da yake a gaban gefen kayan ɗakin, wato, ƙofofin (kurma, glazed, lilo, nadawa ko zamewa) da gaban kwamitin masu zane ana kuma kiran ferade. Ni da facades suna haifar da bayyanar dafa abinci. Zabi abubuwan da ake ciki za a iya samun damar yin karamin gwaji. A farkon lokacin, ya zama mai gaye don samar da tafinai daga abubuwa tare da frade na zane daban daban da launuka daban-daban. Ana samun mafita shirye-shiryen da aka shirya akan wannan batun daga "salo mai salo" masana'antu, "akwai damar da za a yi amfani da sabis na mai tsara kamfanin," a koyaushe akwai damar da kuka yi amfani da ku fi so. Zai taimake ku zo da wani sabon abu da ban sha'awa.
Kayan haɗi da "shaƙewa"
Mafi dadi da na'urar da ake buƙata, mai yiwuwa, ya kamata a gane shi azaman sanda ko sanda ko kuma dogo. Wannan bututun ƙarfe ne, wani lokacin plank, wanda aka ɗora a kan bango a sarari tsakanin ƙananan da manyan ɗakunan ajiya. Rebheling yana da kyau saboda yana ba ku damar 'yantar da wurin a cikin manyan abubuwa da kuma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da kuma bokiti, da rabi, da kuma rabi kawai sun rataye a kan ƙugiya. Kasancewar mai fushi yana kawar da masu kitchen daga bukatar yin karin ramuka a bango a ƙarƙashin shelves na mutum.
Tsarin Kitchen
Irƙirar aikin ƙira shine watakila ɓangaren da ke cikin aikin akan samuwar hoton wuraren gabatarwa. Bayan haka, wannan ingantaccen tsarin ɗumbin ku na dafa abinci na nan. Ba shi yiwuwa a sa shi ba zai yiwu a sami tebur na tebur ba "kusan" iri ɗaya "ko sutura tare da" kusan irin "facade. Kowane daki daki ne da aka zana a cikin aikin, dama zuwa dunƙule na ƙarshe, kuma wannan yana nufin cewa tare da ainihin aiwatarwa, ba abokin ciniki ko mai aiwatarwa na iya samun kowane gunaguni ga juna. A wannan yanayin, babu ƙananan abubuwa kaɗan, yana da mahimmanci a bincika zahiri: abun da ke cikin iyali, shine cat a gidan, karnuka Ko wasu dabbobi, menene shimfidar gidaje, kamar yadda windows ke located), inda za a sami windows na wucin gadi da yadda ya zama dole.
Tsarin kitchen dinku na iya zama kowane - daga litattafai zuwa zamani. Koyaya, da mafi bayyana kamanninta da kuma avant-garaya zane, da karin damar dole ne ya fita daga fashion.
Dole ne mu manta game da launi gamut. Ya kamata ya taimaka shakata ko, akasin haka, don samun tasiri mai ƙarfi. Kitchen dafa abinci ne mai kyau mai sanyi - tabarau iri daban-daban, launin toka da kore. Manyan wuraren shakatawa suna da kyau a yi amfani da launi mai launi mai launi-lemun tsami, ruwan hoda, pistachio, apricot, peach. Kokarin kada kuyi amfani da zane mai ban mamaki, bayyananne, zane-zane a kan ayyukan da ke aiki da allunan da ƙananan sassan ganuwar.
Aesli da kake son kiyayewa a cikin kabad na dafa abinci, a gare su kuna buƙatar siyan "shaƙewa". Yankunan da aka kwace, kwantena, abubuwa masu amfani da tushe ("Carusels"), kwanduna, akwatuna, akwatunan kwalaye akan sel, trays iri-iri zasu taimaka maka cikin sauƙi kuma da sauri sami abin da ya dace. Koyaya, kar a manta cewa farashin "cikowa" yana yin magana da farashin kayan da kanta.
Ingancin: Kayan aiki da Technologies
Rahara yana da kyau saboda yana ba ku damar 'yantar da wurin a kan wuraren aiki da kuma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya
A cikin samarwa na dafa abinci, kamar kowane kayan majalisar ajiya na gida, yana amfani da abubuwa da yawa iri daban-daban a cikin nau'ikan haɗuwa. Koyaya, yanayin aikin aiki da wuraren shelves a cikin dafa abinci sun sha bamban sosai daga saba: akwai bambance-bambance koyaushe yana cikin sauri don shiga cikin Discrepir. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar daidai kayan aikin da ya kamata a yi.
Ya kamata a biya mafi hankali ga ferade. Sun fi aiki fiye da sauran sassan tsarin an hura su ne zuwa lodi na inji. Ofarfin kabad an yi shi ne da itace Marinif, mdf, Chipboard, gilashi da ƙarfe. Yana da sau da yawa gama da abin da ake kira frashins wanda ya ƙunshi firam da abubuwan da aka sanya. A wannan yanayin, an sanya firam ne daga tsarin, kuma saka - daga wani abu (misali, daga guntu).
Gabaɗaya da aka yi da ƙarfe (karfe ko aluminum) - mafi yawan gaske, kusan madawwami. Amma su hanyoyi ne kuma suna buƙatar ingantaccen Circulation (saukad da saukad da yadudduka musamman a musamman a saman m. Ma'aikata na katako suna da kyau, amma, sabanin shahararren ra'ayi, ba m. Babu wani tsararrun, har ma da mafi inganci, ba a inshora a kan fatattaka da ajiya a cikin dafa abinci ba. Don haka, daga mahangar ra'ayin aiki, ya fi kyau a gane bangarori daga MDF (cike da fim ɗin PVC ko fentin. Wannan kayan da aka samu ta latsa mafi ƙarancin itacen ƙura yana da yawa da yawa da kuma tsari mai ƙarfi, saboda abin da kusan ba a taƙaita shi akan lokaci. Za'a iya amfani da katako mai katako don yin facades kawai a hade tare da sa-resistant fuskantar (laminate ko melamine).
Ka'idojin kabad na kitchen kusan koyaushe suna zuwa daga Chipard Chipard, wanda yake da kyau ga karancin farashin sa. Amfani da wannan kayan, masana'antun suna rage farashin kayan daki, in ba haka ba farashin ta siyarwa zai zama ƙasa da $ 1000-1200 (1pog. M). Misali shine abinci na masana'antar Italiyanci Pedini, cikakke ne daga faranti na MDF.
Countertos (saman saman katako) an sanya su daga dutse na halitta da wucin gadi, da katako ko faranti. Dutse na wucin gadi (ba don ambaton dabi'a) yana da tsada sosai, amma mai yawan dorewa da dorewa.
Mene ne farashin mai mita?
Yana faruwa saboda farashin hanyar da aka ƙaddara. More, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya haɗa da farashin hannayen hannu, tushe, counterts, allon bango, kwalaye, da na'ura da na'urori da na'urori na musamman.
Ta hanyar hanyar game da farashin
Alherin mai tsauri na layin erika daga samfurin Erika daga Latini Cucine an jaddada by Latini Cucine an jaddada by Latini Cucine an jaddada by Latini Cucine an jaddada shi da launi na lative Cuchezed da kuma kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi a cikin samarwa da abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su. Bugu da kari, misalai na masu zanen kaya da zane bureaus suna da tsada sosai fiye da kayayyakin serial.
Cuinesan abinci mafi tsada a cikin rukuni na tsakiya sune fromades waɗanda aka yi da kayan halitta masu inganci. Rogin itace mai ƙarfi na bishiyoyi: itacen oak, cherries, cherries, cerch, da sauran kofuna, amma har da cderch, irin wannan ƙofofin mallakar Mafi girman farashin farashi. Wani lokacin ana kirga da dubun dubatan daloli don mita na zamani.)
Don haka, farashin kayan kitchens tare da facade daga froman itace daga itacen runduna yawanci $ 500-800, sau da yawa sau da yawa fiye da $ 600-700. Irin waɗannan samfuran masana'antu na gida "Atlas-Suite", "in'azantar Turai", Aran, Spagnol, Barcelona, Czech Hanak da Koryna. Idan, a yi na furniture, wani musamman fasahar ana amfani (sassaka, embossing, itace lankwasawa) ko wannan shi ne wani sabon zane ci gaba, da kudin na samar da zai kai game $ 1000 (1Pog): ELT, Novart, Oikos, InterStil. Kayan kayan kitchen mafi arha na matsakaicin nau'in farashin yana cike da chiboard da kuma liyi da laminate, Milleline ko filastik. Yanke shawarar siyan kan tabarbiya na $ 250-350, kula da yadda gefuna da gidajen ɗakunan ajiya. Dukkanin saman chipard ya kamata a rufe ta hanyar kariya ta kariya, to, zaku ceci kanku daga faɗar mai guba. Masana'antu: Aan, "Classic-Kayan Aiki", "Kitchen Zetta" IDr.
A mafi kyau rabo na "price- quality" shows model tare da facades daga MDF faranti (m masana'antun Edel, "Atlas-suite", "Allegrdrev", "Classic-furniture", "Mai salo kitchens", "Decraft" IDR.). Kudin irin wannan abinci shine $ 270-500 (1pog).
Don fahimtar abin da farashin keɓawa na mita ya zama, mun miƙa manyan kamfanoni don kammala kayan daki tare da yanki na hali na al'ada da kuma lissafin farashin na yau da kullun. An ba da waɗannan yanayi masu zuwa: kayan fentin mdf faranti tare da kayan rufi mai tsayi (babban mai sheki), sanyi - angular.
Federirƙiri Masana'antu Delt (Russia), Model Federica
| A'a. P / P | Sunan Abubuwa | Girma (IDAN), cm | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ƙananan kabad | |||
| ɗaya | Guda guda tare da ƙofar juyawa | 457158. | 210. |
| 2. | Don ginshiyar tanda | 907158. | 114. |
| 3. | Angular | 1057158 (tsayi- 45) | 315. |
| 4.6 | Tare da kwanduna biyu masu gudu (2 inji mai kwakwalwa.) | 907158. | 920. |
| biyar | Ya ja da baya a ƙarƙashin matattara, tare da kwanduna biyu | 907158. | 503. |
| Manyan kabad | |||
| 7. | Tare da ƙofa makafi | 601233333.5 | 379. |
| 8-12. | Glazed (5 inji mai kwakwalwa.) | 9041333.5 | 1060. |
| 13 | Don bushewa, tare da ƙofar hinada | 904133.5 (yana buɗewa) | 299. |
| Ƙarin abubuwa | |||
| goma sha huɗu | Tebur TAFIYA | 240 + 27060. | 224.4 (kauri - 3.8) |
| goma sha biyar | Kafafu (8 set) | Tsawo - 12. | 47.6 |
| goma sha shida | Warshan | - | 40.8. |
| Jimlar kudin naúrar (tsawon zaben kabilu- 510cm): | 4112.8. | ||
| Matsakaicin kudin 1 p. Jagora. | 806,4. | ||
| Bayanin kula. Farashin masu hannu an haɗa shi a cikin farashin kayan daki. Farashi na wanka, mahautsini, shaye shaye, hob da tanda a cikin farashin naúrar ba a haɗa su ba. |
Kamfanin "Darina Factory, Model Progres Factor)
| A'a. P / P | Sunan Abubuwa | Girma (IDAN), cm | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ƙananan kabad | |||
| ɗaya | Drawers huxu | 457260. | 264. |
| 2. | Don ginshiyar tanda | 607260. | 104. |
| 3. | Berve tare da ƙofofin juyawa | 907260. | 211. |
| huɗu | Kusurwa a karkashin matatun | 1057260 (kofa- 45) | 167. |
| biyar | Bude Ciber | 307260. | 59. |
| Manyan kabad | |||
| 6. | Yi waƙoƙi | 457232. | 123. |
| 7. | Ninki biyu tare da ƙofofin glazed | 907232. | 249. |
| takwas | Angular | 60932. | 257. |
| tara | Don buyshka | 457232. | 113. |
| 10 | Bushewa don jita-jita ("shaƙewa") | Tsawon- 45. | 59. |
| goma sha ɗaya | Bude Ciber | 307232. | 43. |
| Ƙarin abubuwa | |||
| 12 | Tebur TAFIYA | 255 + 13560. (kauri - 3.8) | 198. |
| 13 | Cocol | Height - 10. | ashirin |
| goma sha huɗu | Warshan | - | 28. |
| goma sha biyar | Iyawa (13 inji.) | - | 38. |
| Jimlar kudin naúrar (Tsayin dake majalisar- 390cm): | 1933. | ||
| Matsakaicin kudin 1 p. Jagora. | 495.6 | ||
| Bayanin kula. Farashi na wanka, mahautsini, shaye shaye, hob da tanda a cikin farashin naúrar ba a haɗa su ba. |
Masana'antu "EuroComment" (Russia), samfurin "amber"
| A'a. P / P | Sunan Abubuwa | Girma (IDAN), cm | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ƙananan kabad | |||
| ɗaya | Tare da drawers biyu | 1207260. | 398. |
| 2. | Don ginshiyar tanda, tare da aljihun tebur | 607260. | 124. |
| 3. | Tare da drawers uku (daya tare da kwandon shara) | 607260. | 279. |
| huɗu | Kusurwa a karkashin matatun | 1057260 (kofa- 45) | 270. |
| biyar | Kusurwa zagaye, rufe | 357260. | 327. |
| Manyan kabad | |||
| 6. | Ninki biyu tare da ƙofofin glazed | 1204833. | 199. |
| 7. | Tare da kofa mai nunawa (yana buɗewa) | 60733. | 202. |
| takwas | Bhipe Blivenve | 60733. | 144. |
| tara | Don bushewa, tare da ƙofar hinada (yana buɗewa) | 60733. | 230. |
| 10 | An bude kusakar shiryayye | 207233. | 84. |
| Kayan aikin na zaɓi | |||
| goma sha ɗaya | Ta gani | 270 + 11060 (kauri - 2.5) | 133.7 |
| 12 | Kwamitin gefen | 2433 (Altagubina) | 3. |
| 13 | Kashe-tashen hankulan da aka dawo da shi a kan wani majalisar glazed | 12024 (tsawon) | 2,4. |
| goma sha huɗu | Kashi na baya a cikin NICHE don Hood | Tsawon - 60, nisa - 72 | 2,4. |
| goma sha biyar | Shiryayye (tare da tsayayyar ramin) | 6048 (Lengububin; kauri - 1,6) | 4,2 |
| goma sha shida | Transform mai canji (2 inji mai kwakwalwa.) | - | 54. |
| 17. | Luck Chrome (6 inji mai kwakwalwa.) | - | 48. |
| Jimlar kudin naúrar (tsawon zaben - 380cm): | 2504.7 | ||
| Matsakaicin kudin 1 p. Jagora. | 659,1 | ||
| Bayanin kula. Farashin tebur, gefe mai ban sha'awa, ginshiki da abubuwan hannu sun haɗa cikin farashin kayan daki. Farashi na wanka, mahautsini, shaye shaye, hob da tanda a cikin farashin naúrar ba a haɗa su ba. |