Tsarin shaƙatawa: samfura tare da tsarin gudanar da aiki da ƙarin ayyuka, halaye masu daidaituwa, shigarwa.
Tsibirin Tsibirin an tsara shi don farantin da yake a tsakiyar dafa abinci
Tsibirin Airs Airs Hoods Haɗa zuwa rufin
Yankin mai shaye shaye ya kamata ya zama daidai da fannin dob
Mafi qarancin nisa daga shaye-shaye zuwa abincin dafa abinci - 65cm
Pictionarin allon gilashin yana ƙaruwa yankin iska
Ba zai yiwu ba cewa akwai mutumin da ya sanya hannunsa a zuciya zai ce ba ya son lokaci-lokaci bi da kansa da wani abu mai dadi. Amma wani lokacin yayin shirye-shiryen koda mafi yawan kwandunan da ke faruwa, an tilasta mana jure irin wannan "Aromatherapy", wanda zai zama da kyau, kuma yana da daraja mai hita? Amma rashin jin daɗin jiki da na hankali ba ya iyakance. Abubuwan carcinogenic, ba makawa ta hanyar tsarin aiwatarwa, yana tara shi cikin jikin mutum, ba shine mafi kyawun hanyar da zai shafi lafiyar sa ba.
Ceto daga abin da aka ambata na sama yana da damar zama mai tsabtace na abinci, in ba haka ba ana kiransa audi. Na'urorin na iya bambanta a cikin irin waɗannan sigogi kamar fasahar tsarkakewa na iska, ƙira, wasan kwaikwayon, matakin amo kuma, ba shakka, farashin. Don haka, bari muyi kokarin tantance shi.
Jirgin sama ko sake amfani da shi?
Kuna iya kawar da hayaki, soot da dafa abinci "Aromas" ta hanyar cire shi ta amfani da matattarar iska (hanya ta iska) ko tsaftace shi ta amfani da matattara tare da hanyar sake dawowa).Hanya ta farko tana da inganci sosai: ana fitar da farashin kayan za a fitar da su daga ɗakin dafa abinci. Amma don saita kaho a wannan yanayin ba zai zama da sauki ba, tunda hayaki da kamshi mai santsi ya kamata a dage farawa daga ma'adinai zuwa kan ma'adinai na iska zuwa titi (ta bangon). Wannan yana nufin cewa shigar da bututun bututun bututu. Kwararru zasu buƙaci shigar da kayan aikin. Biyan ayyukansu zai zama matsakaita na $ 20-30, don bututun chimney, don 1pog, idan abokin ciniki ya yanke shawarar ɓoye iska a bayan ƙirar jirgin.
Wani muhimmin batun: Hood yana haifar da wani fifiko mai ƙarfi daga iska da ke buƙatar biyan kuɗi. Mafi sauki bayani shine bude taga ko taga. Asibiti, ba koyaushe ba ne saboda yanayin muhalli mara kyau, zafi ko sanyi a waje. Ba shi yiwuwa a karya windows kuma idan akwai tsarin kwandishan a cikin Apartment ɗin, tun lokacin da iska ke daɗaɗɗun kaya a tara. Hanyar da aka fi karɓa ta iska mai diyya ita ce shigar a cikin iyakokin taga ko bango na bawuloli na musamman. Ko da tare da soya kifi ko albasa, yanayin iska mai iska yana da ikon samar da "tsarkakakken numfashi".
Amma ga hanyar na biyu na recirculation, a wannan yanayin, an share iska mai ƙazanta ta hanyar tsarin tacewa kuma ya koma dakin. Wannan zaɓi na tsarkakawar iska yana ba ku damar adana abu mai mahimmanci a kan shigarwa: saitin zane zai kasance mai sauƙin haɗawa ne - a zahiri shi ne kawai a haɗe shi da grid ɗin dafa abinci) kuma ya haɗa zuwa Grid , wanda zai kashe abokin ciniki a $ 25-30. Amma, alas, ko da mafi tsada da fasaha mafi tsada da iko, sake sarrafawa, ya tsarkake iska da 65-70%. Bugu da kari, an cire abin da ya huda tare da tace mai da ke buƙatar maye gurbin kowane watanni huɗu ko biyar. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana zaɓi yanayin musayar iska yayin haɗin na'urar zuwa tsarin iska ta halitta ba shi yiwuwa ga kowane dalili.
Kusan duk masu samar da iska na zamani na iya aiki a duka yanayin, amma akwai banda. Don haka, in mun gwada da hoshin da ba shi da ƙarfi da ba su da ƙarfi masu ƙarfi suna iya yin aiki kawai sake sake sarrafawa.
Fasalin faratus
Yanke shawara tare da hanyar tsabtatawa mafi yarda, zaku iya ci gaba da zaɓin da ya dace da kayan dafa abinci mai kyau. Don haka, menene hoods.
Lebur, ko a haɗe. An sanya su a bangon a ƙarƙashin majalisar ministocin dafa abinci na musamman (ya kamata ya fi na misali) ko ba tare da shi ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, na'urori basu da iko sosai kuma suna aiki ne kawai a cikin yanayin recirculation (Yan Yanayin Ruwa (K704R da S6511T Turboir, CMD98x daga alewa). Ya kamata a tuna cewa koda an sanya ta a kan ƙananan shiryayye na kabad, ba dole ba ne cire duct ɗin a waje, kuma ganuwar bazai yi ta fashewa ba daga tafiya a cikin tururi mai zafi.
Saka, ko haɗe. Misali, K195SL601MW daga Kaiser, 51Slinoinx daga Ebrelrolux. An yi maka ado da heds a cikin hanyar kabad a saman murhun, wanda zai baka damar adana abubuwa na shari'o'i (tare da alamun fasaha na sune 10-20% fiye da tsibirin da bangon da aka sanya su). Ana iya sanye da su tare da Motorori biyu kuma suna da wani kwamiti guda biyu kuma suna da matukar goyon baya ga yankin da ke cikin iska (DHU655V daga Bosch, li280V daga Bosch, li28030 daga Siemens). Wannan aji na gida ba shi da tsada sosai, amma mafi yawan aiki. Irin waɗannan samfuran na iya aiki duka a cikin yanayin sake amfani da yanayin iska mai iska.
Desktop. Shigar kusa da murhun ko saka a cikin kwamitin dafa abinci (VL051 daga Gogeau, 115mm daga AEG), yi aiki a cikin sake sarrafawa biyu da kuma jirgin sama. Zasu iya zama ƙarin kayan kwamitin kwamitin, yawanci yana tsakanin murhun da gasa. Ana bambance samfuran iri ɗaya da babban aiki - kusancin rashin ƙarfi na "gurɓatawa" yana ba da kyakkyawan iska mai kyau.
Dome. Haduwa a bango sama da murhun (Brio Rd-Bl-GMA90 daga Fadabba, Lunz900inox daga saza). Don kamance na waje tare da chimns na murhu, ana kuma kiransu hoods na murfin murhu.
Tsibiri. Ba a haɗa su da bango ba, amma ga rufin (DH1050s daga Turboir da Zhc928x daga Zanusix). Yana da dacewa musamman idan murkushe yana cikin tsakiyar ɗakin dafa abinci. Irin waɗannan abubuwan da ke faruwa galibi suna aiki a yanayin jirgin sama. Gaskiyar ita ce hanyar shigarwa na na'urar ta cire yiwuwar kewaya - kawai za a raba sararin samaniya. Amma a zahiri hoods hoods, a matsayin mai mulkin, na iya aiki a cikin hanyoyin duka.
Tace
Girman al'amura
Muhimmin mahimmanci shine girman abin da aka dafa abinci, wanda aka sanya tsabtace iska. Autsturin zai yi aiki sosai idan laima ta gaba ta rufe farfajiya na farantin. A bayyane yake cewa samfurin tare da nisa na laima na 60 da 90cm sune mafi shahararrun shahararrun shahararrun masu siye, wato, daidai ne na daidaitattun bangarorin dafa abinci. Wasu matsaloli na iya faruwa idan farantin yana da nisa daga 90cm-hoses tare da laima 120cm kuma sama da kadan: AH400-136CM), D212-2CM), D212-2CM). Misali, alal misali, lokacin da murhun ya ƙunshi kayayyaki masu dafa abinci da yawa, zaku iya amfani da haɗin bango da na'urorin tebur da na'urorin tebur.Cika
Lokacin zabar na'urar da ta dace, ya kamata a la'akari da wani mai nuna alamar aikin. An auna shi da adadin iska wanda ke da ikon tsallake kansa ta hanyar ɓangaren lokaci. Ana lissafta vm3 / h. Na'urorin karancin wuta sun tsallake 200-300m3 / h, ƙarin "Gudun" (da200 daga Miele, 9060D daga AEG) - H. Mallaka shine samfurin a neh400-131 na ggingnau tare da damar 1200m3 / h. Irin wannan babban bambanci a cikin alamu ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa mai tsabtace iska dole yayi daidai da girman ɗakin da za'a shigar dashi. Matsakaicin aikin hoda don dafa abinci na takamaiman yanki ana iya samunta akan tebur a hagu. Idan dakin yana da daidaitawa da ba daidaitattun masu girma ba, za a iya lissafin ƙididdigar da kansa:
SH131.3; inda sub na kitchen; H- Relile tsawo; 13- Dokokin Shafi na Hanyoyin musanya na awa ɗaya; 1.3- mafi ƙarancin jari da ake buƙata don yin la'akari da benaye na ginin, tsayin daka datin cikin rami mai iska, da yawa daga matattarar matattararsa .D.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa matsakaicin wasan kwaikwayon da aka nuna a sabis ɗin fasaha yayi daidai da aikin a yanayin cirewar iska. Ana sake amfani da shi da ƙarin kaya a kan fan, kamar yadda dole ne a kori iska ta hanyar wani tace. A wannan yanayin, akwai faduwa mai girma a cikin kayan aiki - by 30-40%. Misali, Matsakaicin aikin ƙirar D217-1 (Giji) tare da Matsa iska shine 705m3 / h, da kuma lokacin da aka tattara- 480m3 / h. Sabili da haka, idan na'urar zata yi aiki da sake aiki, dole ne a bayyana wannan mai nuna alama.
Yawancin masu zane na zamani suna da kayan aikin zamani na zamani waɗanda ke ba ku damar daidaita iska na jirgin sama a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayin.
| Kitchen Square, M2 | Hood yi da tsayinsa rufi a cikin m, m3 / h | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 | 2.7 | 3. | 3,2 | 3.5 | huɗu | |
| 6. | 234. | 253. | 281. | 300. | 328. | 374. |
| 7. | 273. | 295. | 328. | 349. | 382. | 437. |
| takwas | 312. | 337. | 374. | 399. | 437. | 499. |
| tara | 351. | 379. | 421. | 449. | 491. | 562. |
| 10 | 390. | 421. | 468. | 499. | 546. | 624. |
| goma sha ɗaya | 429. | 463. | 515. | 549. | 601. | 686. |
| 12 | 468. | 505. | 562. | 599. | 655. | 749. |
| goma sha huɗu | 546. | 590. | 655. | 699. | 764. | 874. |
| goma sha biyar | 585. | 632. | 702. | 749. | 819. | 936. |
Ƙarin ayyuka
Hoods suna sanye da saiti na ƙarin ayyukan da aka tsara don yin "kitchen agogo" kamar yadda zai yiwu. Zaɓin farko da babban zaɓi shine hasken. Zaɓin mafi sauki da mafi arha shine fitilar Interandescent na yau da kullun (KF61WH daga Arda). Mafi ci gaba da tsada da zaku iya haduwa da fitilun Halogenen wanda zai iya kawo haske zuwa hasken wuta na halitta (Efc9550xs daga Kanaliyayyen da rayuwa mai ƙarfi (AH400-131 daga Gogawau da Dakgyau daga butleele). Bugu da kari, a wasu na'urori, za a iya daidaita hasken wuta. Don haka, a cikin LC89950 daga Siemens, ayyukan da canza ƙarfin rafi mai haske (haske mai laushi) da daidaitawar yankin da aka haskaka (Dimm). Har ila yau, tsarkakakken giya suna da irin wannan tsarin (da259-2, da252-2), AEG (9050dm Katamaran), Janar Wegtesiss). DN1021NSt kara daga hasken hasken wuta mai haske sama nan take nan take. Don saukakawa, na'urar tana sanye take da nesa. Af, da kakeho Good na iya zama daban-slider-Slider-Slider (lever), turawa-axes (maidowa zuwa ga haske) da taɓawa.Daga cikin zaɓi, amma tabbas, za a iya samun fasali mai amfani ta hanyar haɗe-hanzari (a cikin hoods of LC75955 daga Gogeau), wanda ya fara fansar wuta, wanda ya fara haifar da iska mai ƙarfi, wanda ya haifar da madawwamin iska a cikin dakin. Wannan na iya dacewa idan tsarin iska na halitta yana aiki da kyau.
Maɓallin bugun jini (a cikin dke995b, ƙirar Bosch, da289, Giji) yana samar da aikin fan na kimanin mintuna 10 bayan kashe iska. Don haka, har ma an jinkirta "Aromas" daga ɗakin dafa abinci.
Sensor mai kariya (a lc759555, Siemens; Efc009x, Efc6x, Sent-Provels) ya tabbatar da cewa cirewa ba a tabbatar da cewa cirewa ba a tabbatar da cewa cirewa ba zai cika da cewa tace tace lokaci ya tsaftace shi ba.
Wasu na'urori suna da damar biyu. Misali, aikin sarrafawa daga farantin ta amfani da firstory densor wanda aka aiwatar a cikin samfurin LC75955 (Siemens) mai ban sha'awa ne. Ultrasonic Siffonic Fensity yana tantance matakin gurbata iska mai zafi kuma yana ƙayyade yanayin aiki don shaƙatawa don shayukan. Wani samfurin da-da-da-da-da-da-gyarawa sanye da labulen iska a cikin jirgin da aka gindaya cikin tashar gaba mai gudana a gaban Panel, da kuma sakamakon hular da ya busa ƙaho. A sakamakon haka, tururi yana tashi daga kwano da aka shirya yin watsi da gawar kayan aikin.
Tsarin tsaro
Hoton Gidan Kitchen ya bambanta da tsarin caca da aka tilasta wa tsarin samun iska a farko da abin da ake ma'amala da shi mai zafi da gurbataccen iska. Aiki tare da irin wannan matsakaiciyar matsakaici, dole ne a kiyaye na'urar. Da farko dai, ya kamata a biya hankali ga tsayin urrella. Thearancin da ke saman slab dutsen hood, mafi kyawu zai iya kama ƙonewa da kamshi. Amma kar ka manta cewa idan wannan nisan ya yi kadan, to hatsarin da overheating na na'urar har ma da tasa, saboda mai ba makawa a kan matattara. Ba daidai ba ne mai ban sha'awa idan ba da gudummawar gobarar wuta mai gas ne daga wutar lantarki ba ta hanyar fashewa. A cikin soyayya, nisa tsakanin iska mai tsarkakewa da kuma kwamitin dafa abinci ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 65cm don faranti na lantarki da 75cm don gas. Dole ne a filji. Asibitin Ikon mu ba shi da babban kwanciyar hankali, kuma mai kaifi wutar lantarki tsalle ba su da tasiri kan ingancin na'urar. Idan na'urar tana ƙasa, to, za ku iya tabbata cewa gwajin wutar lantarki a cikin laima ba za ta haifar da sakamakon bacin rai ba.
Shiru na nutsuwa
Darajar rashin daidaituwa game da zane shine aikin mai natsuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wannan nuna alama dogara da ikon kayan aikin: A mafi girma shi ne, da karfi yana aiki. Domin, "shuru" na "shuru" daga AEG (44Db tare da aikin 520m3 / h) da Ah900 daga cikin Gogyau (49DB a 660m3 / h). Kusan duk samfuran sanannun samfurori suna bin ka'idodi na Turai tare da samfuran tsada, mai nuna alamar matakin ba ya wuce 70DB.
"Idan an zaci cewa wanda ya saba aiki zai yi aiki a yanayin cire iska, kuna buƙatar kula da yadda aka dage farawa. A lanƙwasa, juya, matsakaicin bututu yana rage ingancin na'urar. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa dole ne cirewa don rasa wani adadin iska a kowace awa. Karin matsaloli game da hanyar kwarara yasa shi "riba ta ci gaba", samar da ƙarin rawar jiki da amo.
Abubuwan da bututun ruwa na iska kuma yana da mahimmanci. Bututun mai yawa masu arha, amma sun gajarta. FOIL ya fi dacewa, duk da haka, yayin aikin na'urar, zai iya zama da babbar murya. Wataƙila zaɓi mafi yarda shine akwatin PVC. Siffar da sifar su ta bamu damar sanya bututu a ƙarƙashin rufin dafa abinci ko ɓoye a bayan kabad na dafa abinci, ko ma barin filayen dafa abinci, ko ma barin filastik, filastik ba zai yi sauri ba, ba zai karya ƙayatar da ciki ba. "
Shari'a Sakov, amma Shari'a ita ce doka
Shigar da hood dinki yana gudana cikin yanayin cire iska, saita mai amfani kafin wata matsala - samun iska mai ɗorewa.
A duk akan 2.08.01-89 * "Girman Gidaje" (magana 3.2.) A cikin gine-ginen gidaje, dumama da kuma samun iska tare da motsawa na halitta. ". Rataye No. 4 karanta: "... Mafi yawan kitchen ba kasa da 60-9m3 / h
Idan akwai tashar iska a cikin gidan, to, iska mai ɗumi an garzaya da waje ta hanyar. Wanda yake sanyi a kan titi, an cire ƙarin iska a cikin canal. A lokacin rani, dalilin dabi'a kawai ba ta aiki, kuma yana iya ba da sakamakon juyawa da abin da ake kira tipp awa. Saboda haka, a cikin sabon ka'idojin Moscow (mgsn 3.01-96) Akwai abu na gaba (sakin layi na gaba, na'urar da aka ba da izini. "
Layinda wannan kalma yana ba da fassarar sa a matsayin ikon ƙirƙirar tsarin da aka cire daga ɗakin daban. A takaice dai, daidaituwa na haɗa kayan dafa abinci zuwa tsarin iska zai iya tabbatar. Amma daga ra'ayi mai amfani, abubuwa ba su da kyau sosai. Cerage, tashoshin iska ba su dace da waɗannan dalilai ba. Gibares tsarin musayar iska ta asali an tsara shi don wani adadin iska, wanda ke nufin kwararar iska ta kyauta da kuma kulawa ta haramta zuwa ga rami mara kyau. Dangane da wannan matsayi, ducts na iska da ma'adinan sashe masu dacewa suna kerarre.
Irin wannan tsarin sulhu baya nuna shigarwa na dirka, wanda shine fan bututu. Yawan iska da aka zana ta hanyar damben kitchen yana da girma sosai (matsakaita na 250-600m3 / h), kuma wannan na iya haifar da cin zarafin Aerdodynamamic. An shigar da masu tsabtace Aesli a cikin jerin gwanon ƙofar da yawa, akwai haɗari cewa za a katange tsarin iska na halitta. Koyaya, har ma a cikin jihar kashe, abin da ya haifar yana haifar da shinge zuwa motsi na iska. Warware wannan matsalar an tsara ta hanyar tashar iska ta musamman, an tsara shi don shayawar dafa abinci. Suna sanye da wasu gidaje, amma, wous, kawai nau'in Elite kawai.
Dukkanin abubuwan da ke sama ba ya nufin cewa ba shi yiwuwa a kafa wani yanki a cikin babban ginin gini a cikin manufa. Ta hanyar shari'ar ta yanzu, koyaushe zaka iya sayan ƙira ko tare da yanayin recirculation ko tare da daidaitacce, ko tare da watsi da iska zuwa titi ta hanyar bawul na bango.
Covers da gidajen ƙasa suna magance matsalolin na'urorin iska suna da matukar sauƙin sauƙin - maganganun da zasu iya fitowa daga laima na maƙwabta ba su shafi mazaunin maƙwabta ba. Amma a wannan yanayin yana da amfani a samar da tashoshin iska biyu masu zaman kanta a cikin dafa abinci: ɗaya don samun iska mai ƙarfi, don shaƙatawa.
| Mai masana'anta | Abin ƙwatanci | Nisa, zurfin, tsawo, cm | Max. Production, M3 / H | Siffofin zane | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AEG (Jamus) | Dl 6250-ml | 54,816,2. | 420. | Saka. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Rashin wutar lantarki fitilu. Mai santsi sau da sauri | 281. |
| 8160 DM. | 6047135. | 420. | Bango. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. 3 Gyara daidaitawa | 400. | |
| Ardo (Italiya) | Kf 61 wh | 604815. | 195. | Saka. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Lighting fitila fitila fitila fitila | 45. |
| AR 60 IX | 60 (90) 2949 | 680. | Bango. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Halagen Lighting. Matattarar aluminium | 257. | |
| Bosch (Jamus) | DHL545. | 533825.5 | 500. | Saka. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Halagen Lighting. Daidaitacce aiki | 150. |
| DHA655V. | 59,82853,4 | 720. | Saka. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Allon mai ritaya | 400. | |
| Candy (Italiya) | C MD 94. | 9048,550 | 700. | Bango. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Fitilar 2Gole. Injin turbo Injin 140W. Sarrafawa. Nuna alama gurbata kitse da tace mai. Mai saita lokaci akan rufewa | 550. |
| Cata (Spain) | Luna Z900inox. | 9097,550 | 880. | Nau'in murhu. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Halagen Lighting. Slider | 533. |
| Gaggawa (Sweden) | NF 51 SLI Inox | 155052,3 | 200. | Saka. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Acrylic total | 81. |
| EFD 280 x. | 14,55160 | 450. | Desktop. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. 2 matakin aiki | 130. | |
| Faber (Italiya) | Brio rd-bl-gm a 90 | 9078.5-10050 | 420. | Dome. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Fitilar haske mai haske. Launi- launin toka, shuɗi, ja | 484. |
| Gogenau (Jamus) | Shine 502 90 xs | 908490. | 700. | Tsibiri. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Halagen Lighting. M ketare | 930. |
| Kaiser> (Jamus) | K 195 sl 60 1 mw | 605015. | 230. | Saka. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Mitallic tace | 60. |
| K 29 sl 60 1MBL | 6082,350 | 400. | Bango. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. 3 Aiki. Tace man shafawa. Telescopic butbe (tsawo 82.3-123.8 cm) | 300. | |
| Mielele (Jamus) | Da 249 i. | 9084 (109) 50 | 690. | Bango. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Makullin tare da alamomin jagora. A lokacin mita shine shirye-shirye daban-daban. Haɗin bakin karfe ko aluminum tare da gilashi. Roba da kuma kati na wuta daga gilashin mai tsayi | 1460. |
| Kronastteel (Italy) | Stella | 6090. | 650. | Bango. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Sarrafawa | 496. |
| Siemens (Jamus) | Li28030. | 59,82835,4 | 720. | Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Magoya bayan biyu. Allon mai ritaya | 220. |
| LC8950. | 1089078. | 590. | Bango. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Tace sanannun sananniyar | 903. | |
| Zanussi (Italiya) | Zhc 615 W. | 1006049. | 450. | Bango. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Rashin wutar lantarki fitilu. Matakai 3 na yawan aiki | 180. |
| Turboir (Italiya) | ES6000. | 60 (90) 1049 | 320. | Hinged. Hanyoyi: wurare dabam dabam da iska. Hasken fitilar hasken rana. Magana mara karfe, fararen fata, baki, launin ruwan kasa | 128. |
Editocin suna godiya da ofishin wakilin na Turboir S.fair M.fair M.fair M.fair M.fair M.fair M.fair S.fau., Caverthda don neman taimako a cikin shirya kayan.