A cikin Ruhun Kasa

Gida tare da yanki na 325.2 M2 na M2 don hutun bazara: Daga wajen bangon ginin an datsa ta flywood, da kuma canjin filin sauƙi sauƙin juya zuwa farfajiya.

A dumi mai launin shuɗi mai launin waje na gidan waje na gidan, a climed ta plywood zanen gado, yana haifar da jin daɗin hasken rana mai zafi bazara mai zafi a cikin hasashe

A ciki dakin da ke zaune yayi kama da ayyukan da ke zubar da hankali. Dacewar kayan kwalliya na kayan daki na kayan daki na kayan zane mai bayyanawa, mai ban sha'awa saki akan bangon bangon haske

Babban ƙofa yana ba ku damar samo daga falo a cikin tashar da ke haɗa duka sassan ginin

Sauna, shawa da dakin canzawa suna a farkon bene na gidan jama'a na gidan. Dakuna uku sun rabu da kofofin gilasai, duk da haka, saboda nuna bambanci na yankuna, sarari ana gane shi azaman lamba ɗaya

Matakakken haske akan haɓakar nauyin ƙarfe zuwa ofishin bene na biyu yayi kama da kayan kwalliyar ado na ban mamaki. Matsayi na asali na asali shine amfani da gilashin nauyi mai nauyi a matsayin kayan abu don matakala uku na matakala.

Don haskaka yankin wakili, fitilun Halogen Gyport ɗin suna tare da kewaye dakin ba su da dacewa.

Majalisar, majalisar hannu a bene na biyu, ta warware a matsayin matattarar studio studio. Laconism na halin da ake ciki an sanya shi ta hanyar alatu na shimfidar gandun daji, wanda ya fice don babban taga hasken rana

Show shawa yana da sifar da aka bayyana elongated. Koyaya, saboda gaskiyar cewa filin da yake da nisa na shawa an yi shi ne da gilashin Mattte, da kuma kuɗin ƙofofin ƙofofin (ɗayansu zuwa gajiya), ya sami nasarar gani Fadada kunkuntar cikin sarari na cikin gida.

Wallolin da aka watsa ta shawa ya tafi matakala. Yana haifar da wani hade, yana ba ku damar kiyaye ku ta hanyar gilashin Mattte na abubuwa masu wahala

An kafa ɗakin dakuna mai saƙo a cikin salon da aka tsare na Jafananci

Rufin bene na farko wanda ya ba da damar da ta fi dacewa don na'urar ta saman terrace, wanda ya zama mafi girman lokacin hutu a ƙarƙashin pines bakwai na pines. Terrace bene

Rums mai haske na safe da kuma iska mai kyau, warin da kamshin Pine resin, karya a cikin ɗakin shayar da shi zuwa saman filin

Tsarin bene

Shirin bene na biyu

Yana karewa, wanda ya fito a farkon karni na 20, har yanzu yana jan hankalin gine-gine tare da siffofin wurare masu sauƙi da aiki mai tsari. Wadannan halaye ne waɗanda suke cika buƙatun don mazaunin zamani.

Wani karamin gida, wanda za a tattauna ta, ya kirkira daga Rivo Kotovo da Andrusrus Kyrar don hutun bazara na matasa iyali. Tana cikin arewa na yankin Estonia, a cikin hotunan Laulasmaa a bakin tekun Gasar Finland. Daga cikin santsi mai santsi na manyan pines, rectangular tsarin da aka haɗa ta hanyar glazed glazed a fili aka gano.

Haske Ganuwa Shalls

An gudanar da aikin gini a kan ƙasa mai yashi. Dangane da wannan, kazalika la'akari da mafi sauƙin ƙirar gidan, marubutan aikin sun zaɓi harsashin ginin daga kan ƙayyadaddun ƙugu. Zurfin cikin Embedding shine 0.8m. Gidauniyar sanye take da kayan ruwa na ruwa a kwance4000 (Alherin, United Kingdom). Kashi na sama da ƙasa, samar da tushe na gidan, an rufe shi da filastar. Game da filin wasan kwaikwayo, gininsa ya dogara da ginshiƙai na karfafa, wanda aka sanya gilashin tushe, an kafa matashin wuta.

Jama'a-Carcass

Gidan an tsara gidan ne don hutun bazara, saboda haka masifin gine-gine ya tsaya akan wani aikin tattalin arziki da cikakken dacewa da ƙirar ƙirar tsari. Jagora mai ɗaukar ruwa, manya da ƙananan juzu'i, da kuma bayanin an yi shi ne da sandunan katako a waje, an yi sanduna 500m. Ga rufin zafi na aikin ginin daga waje, yadudduka biyu na ma'adinan ma'adinai (Finland) - 100 da 50mm an dage farawa. Daga ciki bango an rufe shi da shamaki (Arvo, Finland), kuma a kan rufin waje (Paroc). Haske gefen bangon gidan an datse ta plywood koskiform (Koskinen, Finland), an tsara shi don gama fafatawa. An samar da juriya ga tasirin atmospheric tare da alamomin ban mamaki. An haɗa zanen plywood a cikin crate na katako na square square. Akwai wani karamin iska mai iska tsakanin rufe da rufin iska. Amma ga ganuwar bangon daga gidan, ana amfani dashi anan don plasterboard (Gyproc, United Kingdom) a cikin kunshin ƙarfe an rufe shi da fenti-emulsion.

Kauri daga bangon na ciki yana da 150mm. Don sauti na ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren da aka yi amfani da ma'adinai masu amfani da ma'adinai mai laushi 100mm lokacin farin ciki (Poverover, Finland).

Gyaran farfajiya

Canjin Glazed mai sauƙin sauƙaƙewa yana da sauƙin juya zuwa cikin farfajiyar bude. Wannan za a iya yin godiya ga ƙirar ƙofofin alumurori a cikin falle na alumurori: Harshen Harmonica a cikin ɓangare biyu, wanda ya rage halayyar waɗannan wuraren tare da yawan hazo . An ba da fifiko ga rufin lebur. Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan. Bone gefe, irin wannan ƙirar ta gama fitowar ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyun katako, kuma a gefe guda, an yarda ya ba da buɗe sararin samaniya. Ofayansu yana saman ɗakin juyawa, ɗayan, a saman gareji.

Ana yin zane mai ɗaukar gyaran rufin da mashaya tare da sashin giciye na 240120mm. Fam ɗin mai narkewa yana cikin ƙasa, fitilar matsakaici tana saka, kuma wani yanki na rufi na 20mm mai kauri (ma'adinin da aka haƙa) an sanya shi a kai. Ana bayar da rufin ta hanyar tururi (Arvo) da rufin iska (Paroc). Puuching karkashin rufin ana amfani da flywood Plywood 22mm lokacin farin ciki, an gyara a kan akwakun (5050mm). A kan plywood, kayan rufin protanse (Bayani, Norway) an sanya shi. Aseue, bene na yankin da ke kan rufin lebur da aka rufe tare da allon Pine tare da impiseptik.

Gravem

Don wannan aikin, an zaɓi kayan rufin da ke cikin saƙo na SEBING ke da karfafa gwiwa da samun kauri daga 1.6mm. Ya dace saboda ya dace da wani tsarin rufi kuma an rarrabe shi da dogon hidimar sabis. Bayani se PVC Membrane ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa uku waɗanda tare suna haifar da kayan haɗin kai. Manyan ɓangaren PVC na sama, masu sauyawa sun haɗa da masu sa hankali da ƙari waɗanda ke sa membrane tare da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, gami da radiation na ultraviolet, gami da kayan rigakafin wutar lantarki waɗanda ke ba shi. Matsakaicin haɗawa da kayan zane ne wanda aka yi da zaren polyester na musamman da kuma sanar da ƙarfin abin da ya cancanta. A ƙarshe, tushe na membrane shima ya ƙunshi bangaren PVC. Amma ga hanyar sauri, ana iya hawa gidaje na PVC membranes akan gindin itace, tin, haske da talakawa ta yi. Gabaɗaya, an yi amfani da flywood mai hana ruwa, wanda ya taka rawa a tushe na masana'antu. PVC mai rufi yana haɗe zuwa gefuna na plywood musamman da aka tsara abubuwan lantarki. A seams tsakanin zane suna welded tare da injin welding na iska mai zafi, wanda ke ba da cikakken ƙarfi.

Hade da yanayi

Ginin-bata mai da hankali ya mai da hankali a gefen arewa-kudu. Babban manyan kunshin guda biyu suna da tsayayyen layin geometric, don ginin yana da ƙarfi sosai. Apack ne da aka yi niyyar halitta masu mallakar yanayin kwanciyar hankali a yanayi, masanin gine-gine sun aiwatar da manufar matsakaicin gidan a cikin aikin. Wannan burin shine kofofin gilasai da manyan windows (kowannensu sama da na uku na bango farfajiya), gidaje biyu a kan rufin da ganuwar glazed na canjin filin. Haka kuma, daya daga cikin wadannan bangon wadannan tsari ne na nada kofofin, wanda a cikin jihar Open jiho zai ba ka damar kashe hoton a wani titin.

Aiwatar da gidan ya kasu kashi a cikin yankin nishaɗin da ɗakuna masu zaman kansu. Duk da bayyanuwar warewar waɗannan sarari (wurin a cikin yawan gine-gine daban-daban na ginin), ba ma warewar juna, ana haɗa su da tsarin tunani mai dacewa. Kuna iya shiga gidan ta hanyar glazed hoton. Oneaya daga cikin ƙofa ɗaya yana kaiwa daga nan zuwa rabi, na biyu shine wakilin. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu ƙofofin gida guda biyu daban: bayan daya, suna fada cikin falo, bayan wani, dakin da yake gida. Haka kuma, gallery yana haɗa ba kawai wuraren gabatarwa na farko ba - rufin farjin yana aiki a matsayin "babban rufin" haɗa ɗakin na biyu.

Kungiyar Heometry

Wakilin Wakilin Farko na Farko na Farko yana wakiltar sarari guda, wanda ya haɗa da dafa abinci, ɗakin cin abinci da ɗakin zama. Dakin yana buɗe godiya ga babban windows na square da kofofin na biyu, bene na biyu ya buɗe a cikin gallery, bene na farko na ɓangaren gwamnati na gidan Akwai daki mai rai, ɗakin cin abinci da dafa abinci, wanda tare ya mamaye yankin 55 7m2. Bugu da kari, akwai sauna tare da shawa da saiti da dakin wanka.

Hada gaban sararin samaniya yana ambaliyar ruwa mai karimci tare da haske mai haske anan ta hanyar windows mai ban tsoro da kofofin gilasai. Ganuwar Haske, bene da rufin ƙara girman ɗakin. Cibiyar waje a nan, kamar yadda a duk ɗakunan gidaje, ku bauta wa allon Pine. An sarrafa su ta hanyar kariya ta kariya bisa tushen mai, wanda ke ba ka damar adana launi na itacen. An rufe rufin da bango an rufe shi da filasik. An bar katako mai gudana Sakamakon wuraren da harabar suka sami m rhyth rinjaye. Ta, a gefe guda, tana ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar sarari, da kuma ɗayan - gani yana ƙara ƙarar ta.

A ciki an tsara wannan sashin gidan a cikin salon dimokiradiyya. Kayan girke-girke na kayan kwalliya na geometric (Arcamita, Estonia) ya bar yankin da ya fisi baki daya. Ana ba da ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin yanki na sarari, iyakance ta hanyar ɓangaren ɓangaren bango. A lokaci guda, teburin dafa abinci yana taka rawar da iyakar rage yanki na dafa abinci daga ɗakin cin abinci da falo.

A bene na biyu akwai ofis. Akwai tsararren jirgin sama mai tsayi, lokaci guda yana wasa da rawar da ke tattare da kayan ado na ban mamaki, wanda ya cika sararin samaniya. Silhouette na matakala mai tsabta ne kuma mai sauki. Babban mai ɗaukar nauyin ƙarfe mai weldeded wanda ya ƙunshi tantuna biyu da welded racks. Alamar matakalar ta yi ta flywood, amma uku daga cikinsu suna daga gilashin mai ma'ana tare da kauri mai kauri 40mm. Wannan shawarar ba kawai ba za ta jaddada ƙirar da ta dace da ƙirar ba, amma kuma tana guje wa faharar sararin samaniya kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin matakala.

Daga Ofishin Zaka iya zuwa rufin gallery kuma ku je tashar da take a kan garejin, kuma daga can, a cikin ɗakunan da ke cikin ginin. A saman bene akwai wani ɗan ƙaramin gida, wanda yake sanye da shawa da wanka. Assuauki nauyin, an shirya ɗakin baƙi a kan ƙananan bene.

Bayanin bayyanar bango na waje wanda aka bayar ta hanyar ƙirar Gallery ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin wuraren zama. Yawancinsu ba wai kawai gilashin gilashi ne kawai ba, har ma da ganuwar gilashi. Misali, a bene na biyu na bangon wanka, yana fuskantar matakala, wanda aka yi da gilashin translucent, ta hanyar abin da kawai silho ne kawai ake gani. Wannan asalin hanya, yana kawar da iyakokin tsakanin bangarorin mutum, a gefe guda, yana ba da gudummawa ga tsinkaye gabaɗaya, da kuma a ɗayan, ya hango shimfidar sararin sama.

Amma ga kayan aikin fasaha na gidan, to, ƙididdige shi na musamman don masauki, a sanyaya masa raiatiatical wanda sojojin sun hada da buƙata. Kadara a cikin wanka ana shirya benen lantarki. Haka kuma, ana bayar da wadataccen samar da ruwan zafi tare da injin ruwan wutan lantarki na Ariston (Italiya).

Ba zai zama ƙari ba don faɗi cewa duk wannan mazaunin bazara ana permeated tare da jin haske, 'yanci da kwanciyar hankali. Haske da iska-ambaliyar ruwa, buɗe na ciki, haɗe da yanayi shine amfanin ba a sani ba na gidan. Suna yin babban wuri don hutu na gaske. AconstostStrasicist Tunani, cikin nasarar aiwatar da shi ta hanyar Architoci, sadarwa da ginin kuma da keɓaɓɓen mutum.

Thearin faɗaɗa ƙididdigar farashin gina gida tare da duka yanki na 325.2 m2, kama da ƙaddamar

Sunan ayyuka	Yawan	Farashin, $	Kudin, $
Aikin gida
Yana ɗaukar gatari, layout, ci gaba da hutu	45m3	takwas	360.
Na'urar Gida	195m2.	2.	390.
Na'urar na tushe na kintinkiri na karbuwa	28M3.	60.	1680.
Na'urar riƙe bango daga shinge na kankare (tushe)	20M3	talatin	600.
Shigarwa na ginshiƙai a cikin tushe	Abubuwa 4.	32.	128.
Na'urar a kwance	42m2.	biyar	210.
Na'urar na Accounting Conat	75m2.	huɗu	300.
Duwatsu a cire dumplings	41m3	7.	287.
Duka	3960.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Kankare mai nauyi	28M3.	62.	1736.
Kankare da karfafa kayayyakin kankare	20M3	70.	1400.
Masonry mai nauyi	5.2m3	55.	286.
Crushed dutse graniite, yashi	30m3	28.	840.
Ruwa mai ruwa	109m2	huɗu	436.
Haya ƙarfe, kayan aiki, waya mai saƙa	0.8 t.	610.	488.
Duka	5190.
Ganuwar, bangare, ya mamaye, rufin
Majalisar ta firam na waje bango tare da zanen plywood	410m2.	ashirin	8200.
Gina wuce gona da iri tare da kwanciya, aiki	325m2.	10	3250.
Gina rufin rufin	131M2.	12	1572.
Mirgine lebur rufi	131M2.	7.	917.
Warewar bango, mayafin da kuma rufin da aka fadada	840m2.	2.	1680.
Na'urar Vaporizolation	521M2.	ɗaya	521.
Cika buɗewar taga taga	56m2.	35.	1960.
Dutsen Dutse da Gateofar	sa	-	900.
Duka	19000.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Katako na Sawn	25M3	120.	3000.
Plywood fsf	131M2.	biyar	655.
Steam, iska da finafinan ruwa	521M2.	2.	1042.
Rufi	840m2.	huɗu	3360.
Revurite cloated shafi	131M2.	6.	786.
Fencation aluminum	56m2.	830.	46480.
Ganawa Garasa	sa	-	1300.
Duka	56620.
Tsarin injiniya
Na'urar samar da ruwa mai kansa (da kyau)	sa	-	1400.
Shigarwa na tsarin SETH (SOTTIC)	sa	-	1500.
Lantarki da kuma bututun aiki	sa	-	8600.
Duka	11500.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Tsarin samar da ruwa mai kaiwa	sa	-	3100.
Tsarin Jinta	sa	-	2300.
Convector Intanet	sa	-	1800.
Mai ba da ruwa (Austria)	PC 1.	-	320.
Pickumbing da kayan lantarki	sa	-	9200.
Duka	16720.
Kammala aikin
Kayan kwalliyar na'urar da ke da kwastomomi	260m2.	10	2600.
Talayen yumbu, mayafin mosaic	66m2	25.	1650.
Na'urar Na'ura daga zanen filayen	110m2.	24.	2640.
Na'urar da aka tsara	325m2.	goma sha biyar	4875.
Bangon da ke fuskantar zanen gado	230m2.	12	2760.
Cika kofar buɗe ƙofa	18M2	35.	630.
Antiseptoptation tare da gama mafita (facade)	370m2.	3.	1110.
Parting Parquet Changanish sau biyu	260m2.	huɗu	1040.
Na'urar matakala, masu shinge	sa	-	900.
Filin ajiye motoci, plastering	sa	-	6200.
Duka	24400.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Boan Card (Pine)	260m2.	29.	7540.
Tayal yumbu, Mosaic	66m2	28.8.	1900.
Takardar bushewa, bayanin martaba, dunƙule, kintinkiri kintinkiri	995m2.	7.	6965.
Koguna, igiyar kayan ado, veranises, zane, zane-zane, busassun launuka da sauran kayan	sa	-	16,300
Duka	32700.
* - An yi lissafin a kan matsakaicin kudaden shiga kamfanonin Mooskva ba tare da yin la'akari da coeffice