A karkashin alamar jirgin ruwa.

Jinka na gama ginin bangon ginin waje wanda aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar wucin gadi: tarin "na" daga "Betolite" (Russia). Kudin kayan - 21 $ / m2

Veranda ya yi ado sosai da katako da katako da aka ƙirƙira

A kan rufin, monterrey na karfe tayal daga rincilla (Finland) - 9 $ / m2

Ganuwar Farko an yi wa ado da StucCo Suffo daga Senideco (1M2 shafi- $ 8)

A kasan, tsallake tsallake allolisononson daga Navarti (Spain) an sanya shi. Girman samfurin: 33.333.3cm, farashi - $ 20 / m2

Ean kayan kwalliya (IMAR): Toofa- $ 2100, kujeru - 960 $ / PC.

Tarin "Oxford" (Imar): Table- $ 1100, Cheals - 371 $.

Murhun murhu: bulo tubali (Ukraine) - $ 260 / dubu. PC. Kammalawa - sandstone (Ukraine), 159 $ / t

Ta hanyar buɗe buɗewa daga ɗakin cin abinci, zaku iya zuwa ɗakin dafa abinci. Wanda aka samo a nan kayan aikin da aka yi da itace ("Apptraf", Ukraine)

Ƙofar da taga bude suna da layi tare da dutse na wucin gadi

Ana iya kiranta dakin a cikin ɗakin kwana, kuma majalisa a lokaci guda. Ganuwar anan suna da rabuwa da sutthoz (artriform triorth, Amurka). A kan Premet First Premier Clic daga Kronostar (Russia), 8.3 $ / m2

Ana yin rufin da katakon busasshen danshi-mai tsoratarwa (Jamus). Ganyayyaki na ganye: 3,01,20,0125m, farashin farashi - $ 7.6 / Sheet

Tabilar Billid Alex Pro (Caldera, Lithuania) - $ 3450, fara fitilar dare (Fara, Russia) - $ 240

Bangon, sauna shelves: Lining, lipa (Ukraine) - $ 2,57 / p. m. Easha (lipa) daga Harvia (Finland) - $ 25,34

Kayan kayan wanka don akwatinan ruwan inabin da aka yi da itacen oak. Tsawon katako yana da shekaru masu tsufa. An yi maka ado da filastar kayan ado "Marseille Wax" daga Sihiri. Kudin 1M2 shafi- $ 11

Ana aiwatar da dumama na gidan a kashe kudin lantarki (30 kW) "in ji zafi da"

(Ukraine) - $ 450

Kowane farauta yana son sani ... mai gina wannan gidan, yana hukunta da kofofin farauta, inda aka san inda ake yi wa Pheasan da yawa. Yana da abin da sauran wasu mafarauta zasu iya mafarkin gidan farauta.

Kuma zai iya zama sauna

A farkon gina ginin rundunar (ma'aurata ma'aurata tare da ɗan saurayi) sun yi abu mai zuwa a matsayin karamin wanka hadaddun, inda zai yuwu ka zo na karshen mako. Ta haka ne abinda ya sa ya ba su wani makirci kusa da Kiev, inda daya daga cikin kamfanonin sun riga sun yi aiki a kan gine-ginen guda uku. Dukkansu an tsara su ne a ƙarƙashin gidajen hutu don saboda haka an gina su daga kayan ƙoshin gine-gine, gamawa, bango na katako, gamawa, yana fuskantar bulo da wani ɓangare na wucin gadi. Amma kawai ba a iya gina ginin kwalin akwatin ba, kamar yadda dangi suka yanke shawarar cewa zai zama nan da zama koyaushe. Anyi bayanin ITO: ta hanyar Dnipro ta, "kyauta kuma a hanzarta yin sauri cikin gandun daji da tsaunuka na sama, da iska ... da kuma birni da mota gaba daya kusa.

Duk za su zama mai kyau, amma yadda za a faɗaɗa aikin, yankin wanda bai dace ba a fili don manufar "gidan gida"? Maidodin da aka gayyaci sabon kungiyar gini da kuma gine-gine kuma saka a gaban wani aiki mai wahala: Bada wanka a cikin tsarin gini . Lokacin da magudanan da magini suka yi karatun abu a hankali, suka sami wani lokaci mai kyau kawai: a ƙarƙashin rufin a cikin ɗakin da zai yiwu a ƙirƙiri ɗakin da ya fi kyau. Duk abin da ake buƙata yana buƙatar babban canji da tsaftacewa.

Yi aiki akan kwari

Don haka, babban aikin da ya tsaya a gaban aikin shine nemo zarafin ƙara yawan wuraren zama. Tunda masu mallakar ba sa son yin wani bene, ya kasance kawai don "karya ta" shi a karkashin kasa. Don ɗaya da rabi mita, alamar sifili ya riga ya wanzu a cikin bukatun fasaha. An zaci shi don zurfafa shi kuma ta haka ne cimma burin da ake so. Amma ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne. Kamar yadda ya juya, gidauniyar "matashin kai" magudanai na farko ba daidai ba ne: wanda aka yi amfani da shi ba alama ba, wanda lissafi ya buƙace shi. Amma babbar matsalar ita ce babban matakin ruwan karkashin kasa, musamman ma a lokacin bazara, lokacin da Dnipper zubar da kuma ruwan da aka tashe a tafkin. Kwararru '' sun yarda da waɗannan masu zuwa sun yanke shawarar yin murhu na monolithic tare da kafa tushe tare da zurfin ƙasa. Mai m Reveforced "matashin kai", wanda ke ƙarƙashin yankin gaba ɗaya na gidan, ya haɗu da ayyukan kafuwar da kasan ginshiki. Yana samar da babban kwanciyar hankali na ginin da daidaituwa na rarraba kaya da nakasar ƙasa.

Bayan haka, ya zama dole a shiga cikin rudani na ginshiki. Tunda ruwa mai hana ruwa ya zama mai yiwuwar tushe, don kare shi daga ruwan karkashin ruwa, wanda ruwa na ciki ya shiga (shiga ciki). An yi su daga ciminti tare da ƙari na abubuwa masu amfani da yashi na musamman da kuma yashi na musamman da kuma rage ɗaukar matakan da kankare. Amfani da irin wannan yana ba da damar mai ruwa mai ruwa.

Matsala ta gaba da ke buƙatar mafita ita ce ƙara ƙimar kariya ta zafi ta ginin. Tsohon maginan da ba su damu da shi ba, waɗanda ke jawo hankali, wanda aka haɗa gida, an yiwa ado ne kawai tare da fuskantar tubalin. Dole ne in yi rufin ciki. Kamar yadda aka sani, tsarin tare da rufin, wanda ke kan bangon fushin, wanda ake ganin ya zama mafi capricious dangane da aiki. Yana da yawa yawan ma'adinai: Da fari dai, da amfani yankin na rage, abu na biyu, thermal Inertia na kewayen tsari an lura dashi, sakamakon wanda microclimpimatus yake raguwa. A cikin hauka, ƙarin farashi don shigarwa ana buƙatar vaporiyanci. Amma magudanan da magina ba su da wani mafita. Ganuwar murhun da ke haifar da kumfa mai laushi na Stystyur 2800C (Basf Ag, Jamus, da ke samar da kyakkyawar muhimmiyar masifa, an sanya shi a bangon. An rufe faranti da yadudduka da yawa na cakuda polymer-cakuda tare da ƙari na latex don ƙara yawan elalx don ƙara yawan elarx da kuma nutsuwa, sannan aka soke.

Lokacin da tare da ayyuka masu zuwa sun kasance sun kasance sun cika, wanda ta fi so kuma a wasu wuraren da aka ci gaba. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon gaskiyar cewa don tsarin Rafter da farko an zaba shi ta itace-ingtacce da katako tare da sashin giciye wanda bai dace da sasalin kaya ba. Bugu da kari, mataki tsakanin rafters ya yi yawa. Rufin ya yi fim a cikin sassan da kuma gyara. Rage Layer na rufin kan thermal zuwa 200mm, dage farawa da hydrabin, wanda magudi na farko "ya manta".

Mataki na ƙarshe na aikin waje shine impregnation na fuskantar tubalin tare da abun da ke cikin silicone akan tushen silicone, wanda ke kare kayan daga hetting da bayyanar da tsayi da bayyanar tsayi da bayyanar tuddai. Bayan haka, sun kunna mahaliccin masu shiga.

Tuni ƙaho ...

"Lokacin da muka fahimci cewa sauna ta taso cikin gida mai cike da farauta, saboda miji ya nemi kansa da kansa, saboda miji ya nemi kansa da kansa, saboda miji ya nemi kansa da kansa, saboda miji ya nemi kansa da kansa, saboda mijani ya nemi kansa da kansa, saboda kuma masu farauta na sun hallara a gida. A ɗan ɗanzawa, sun ga ɗan ɗan kishiya, kuma ga farka ta ɗorewa, "waɗanda suka ba da ciki na ɗorewa," waɗanda suka ba da ciki na ɗorewa.

Don haka, mazaunin shi ne ya sami fili, zamani kuma a lokaci guda na gargajiya, ciki har da abu na m firizci. Babban kayan don ƙirƙirar ciki akwai siffofin uku masu ƙarfi, katako, dutse, filasik.

Babban zauren bene na farko da ake buƙata takamaiman binciken, saboda a nan ne ke nan cewa an haifi siffar gidan farauta na gidan farauta. Febors sunyi fitar da babban yumbu da aka daidaita yumbu na samar da Mutanen Espanya, wanda ya kirkiro irin azabar tsufa. An haɗa launuka uku daban-daban tare da launuka daban-daban uku: m, shuɗi da ruwan lemo, wanda ke sa murfin sosai m. Abdores a karkashin itacen oak na itacen oak, cinye kowane murabba'in na tayal, daidai gwargwado tare da launi na rufin katako da matakala. Tsarin benaye na lantarki yana ba da gudummawa ga matakin ta'aziyya.

Ta hanyar kwarai kwarai da tsoffin gine-ginen shine warware adon bangon. An ba fifiko ga Faransanci Stacco Stacco. Wannan bangon MTUSUS Bangon da aka yi amfani da shi na zaitun-canza launin koda tare da nisanta mai sutturar kazanta ya zama ciki na bayanin martaba mai ɗorewa da noble tsufa. Irin wannan asalin yana da matuƙar kyau don actors masu haske a cikin hanyar farauta masu neman horo, tsuntsayen dabbobi, da kayan haɗi na farauta da zane-zane.

Wani abu da aka zaɓa don ƙirar bangon dutse ne na wucin gadi. A yau ana amfani dashi sau da yawa, amma ya dace da dukkan masu shiga. Anan, duk da cewa ba ya daidaita a cikin janar na gaba ɗaya, amma daidai da yanayin gidan farauta mai ban sha'awa, daidai da itacen da aka yi daidai da itace da aka ƙirƙira ƙarfe. Dutse na wucin gadi ya gama duk ƙofar da buɗe taga. Mun ga abu iri ɗaya akan fadin ginin. Yin amfani da dutse na wucin gadi a cikin waje da ciki na gidan hakika yana ba da gudummawa ga yanayin rayuwarsu.

Ruwan rufi ya haifar wasu matsaloli. Architect Lyudmila Lomova sun ba da shawarar kirkirar wata alama ta hanyar bude tsarin da aka bude na Oak Bights. Manyan, wanda ya ɗauke su don yin su, an danƙa su don yin katako mai duhu, saboda rufin gidan bai iya yin ƙarin nauyi ba. Bugu da kari, ma'aunin katako ya kamata ya zama tallafawa kai, dogaro da belin monolithic. Fata, an yi umarnin har akasin haka. Vitogo A matsayin tushen yanki-yanki dole ne ka zabi rage nauyin su, kuma an gyara wani sashi zuwa saurin tsarin gidan.

A kan bango na farin-farin rufi rufi, wanda aka ɗora daga plasterboard, katako mai duhu na katako suna kama da zane-zane. Tsoron Dankalin Ratter daga ƙarin kaya da bayyanar fasa a cikin gidajen abinci a cikin faranti da faranti-ciminti. Sun yi ƙarfi kuma suna iya bayar da duka tsarin tare da mafi tsauri. Koyaya, maigidan gidan ya dage kan karewar rufi na Gkl.

Shirin ƙasa

Tsarin bene

Tsarin Mannard Bayyana

Ƙasa

1. Shiga 2.BILIRD 3.MIPINUSEL, SHAWARA NA 7.KUNA DAGA 8.

Ƙasa

1.Tambour 2. Saƙon 3.Shovaya 4.Kuhnya 5.30 Bedroom 6. Open Veranda

Mansard bene

1. Cold 2. Sanaton 3.ben

Bayanai na fasaha

Matsayi na gidan .................................

Yankin zama na gidan ......................... 160m2

Murabba'in ƙasa ƙasa ................ 107m2

Yankin ƙasa na ƙasa ...................... 107m2

Murabba'in na ɗakin ɗakuna .............. 40m2

Yankin place .............................................................................................................................

Ƙira

Gidauniyar: Toshe akan monolithic karfafa farantin kankare

Ganuwa waje: kumfa na kumfa, yana fuskantar bulo

Ganuwa cikin ciki da bangare: cikakken tubali

Tashin hankali: farantin w / b

Rufin: zane mai tsauri, karfe mai rufewa da ruwa,

Ruwa, Vaporizow, ulu ulu rufin

Windows: Karfe-filastik, tare da windows biyu

Tsarin tsarin tsarin rayuwa

Sewan: Septic

Samun ruwa: Artesian da kyau

Wutar wutar lantarki: hanyar sadarwa ta birni

Hadawa: Tumbar lantarki, Bulus mai dumi

Ado na ciki

Jinsi: tayal tayal, itacen oak parquet, kafet

Ganuwar: Gaggawa na Siforo na Digiri, Tile Ceram

Hattan farauta

Babban wuraren bene na farko an yi gani cikin da ɗan gudana sosai a kan juna na halrat. Hall, dakin murhu, gidan wuta, gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Architect ya gabatar da aikin don cimma nasarar amincin ƙarar, kuma a ƙarshe ya juya "sarari ba tare da kan iyakoki ba." A kallon farko, an haɗa ɗakin kwana, da alama cewa gaba daya abubuwa masu jituwa: ronors katako na zamani "Oxford na zamani" (Romania). Amma daidai yake da wannan kuma yana ba da dakin ban mamaki da ta'aziyya.

Matsayin na rinjaye ya fara sanya murhun murhu. A uwargani ya so ya gan shi kanana, amma masanin gine-gine ya tabbata cewa cewa irin wannan kashe gobara za a rasa a cikin dakin da aka juya baya. Haka kuma, shi ne babban taron gida wanda zai buga wasan babban gwarzon 'gwarzo ". An yi shi ne bisa ga zane na Lyudmila Lyubova daga gyaran bulo da kuma yi wa ado da dutse. Domin tsage Wandstone ya saya bayyanar yanzu, yana da yawa ga tonker tare da shi. An rarrabe abu mai kyau ta hanyar kurma mai launin shuɗi kuma an buga shi daga gabaɗaya gamma. Da ake buƙata dandano da abubuwan da suka dace sun ba shi abinci tare da launin fata. An yi filayen murhu da aka yi da itacen oak, da kuma podium - daga shellness mai haske. Kafar kashe wuta ya daidaita shugaban jarmarsa ta tsarkakan girman kai na gidan, ɗaya daga cikin farauta na neman horo. A kan murfin murfin wuta akwai gidan na USBs ne - daban kofe na tarin yawa.

Dakin cin abinci da dafa abinci yana raba bangare tare da kyakkyawar buɗewa. Wani kusurwa don dafa abinci, a hannu daya, ana fahimtar shi azaman mahimmin bangare na gaba, kuma a gefe guda, yana kama da sacraming idanu, don kada ya keta sacram din da aka haife shi. Baya ga wuraren da aka jera, a bene na farko akwai katako mai kariyar baki, dakin baƙo da gidan wanka.

Matakala, matakai ƙasa ƙasa

Jirgin ƙasa da kuma benaye na farko, da kuma alakar tana haɗu da matashin da aka kirkira ta hanyar zane na Architchect. An yi layifishin karfe tare da bangarorin itacen oak, kuma shinge na katako aiki ne na fasaha. A bene na biyu akwai sown-waka "Syembiosis" a gida mai dakuna da ofis; Gidan wanka da baranda.

A ƙasa, a cikin ginshiki, sauna yana da, da kuma babban gidan wanka tare da darurs biyu, celer mai ruwan inabin, belin giya. Haɗin Cibiyar Hannun nan shine dakin da za a yi wa filastik, bangon da aka yi wa ado da filastar kayan ado "Marseille Wax" (Senideco), sandunan ƙasa na zahiri da kuma aka yi wa ado da Fresco.

Maimakon ɗaurin kurkuku

Anan shi ne tsohon hadadden wani yanki kadan, ya juya ya zama gidan farauta. Lokacin da harshen wuta na zazzh-mata, harshen wuta ya haskaka a cikin Windows Windows, a saman katako na katako, da sassan ƙarfe na ƙaho, da kuma ƙaho na ƙaho, da mahayan za su ji har zuwa gidan. ..

Inganta lissafin farashin aiki da kayan gina gida tare da duka yanki na 254m2

Sunan ayyuka	Raka'a. canza	Yawan	Farashin, $	Kudin, $
Aikin gida
Tsarin aiki, ci gaba da sutura	M3.	210.	goma sha ɗaya	2310.
Na'urar Gida na Fajiyoyin Gargajiya na karfafa gwiwa	M3.	34.	hamsin	1700.
Na'urar riƙe ganuwar, ganuwar ginshiki daga tubalan	M3.	70.	talatin	2100.
Na'urar a kwance kuma a kusa da ruwa	M2.	215.	huɗu	860.
Jimlar:	6970.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Kankare mai nauyi	M3.	34.	70.	2380.
Crushed dutse graniite, yashi	M3.	22.	28.	616.
Toshe kankare	M3.	70.	80.	5600.
Masonry mai nauyi	M3.	goma sha tara	55.	1045.
Sloding Sludge Glims - Ostop (Russia)	kg	860.	ɗaya	860.
Armature, saƙa na waya da sauran kayan	sa	-	-	1200.
Jimlar:	11 700.
Ganuwar, bangare, ya mamaye, rufin
Kwanciya na bango waje daga tubalan tare da fuskantar tubalin fuska	M3.	69.	55.	3795.
Na'ura a cikin tsari na formorked belts	M3.	huɗu	hamsin	200.
Na'urorin karfafa tubali	M2.	56.	10	560.
Na'urar ta karfafa boncorithic benaye	M3.	32.	75.	2400.
Shigarwa na Design Rafter	M2.	240.	12	2880.
Warewar bango, mayafin da kuma rufin da aka fadada	M2.	620.	ɗaya	620.
Na'urar shafi na karfe	M2.	240.	takwas	1920.
EAves ɗauke da, svezov	M2.	33.	goma sha huɗu	462.
Shigarwa na tsarin magudana	Mqu	54.	takwas	432.
Cika buɗewar taga taga	M2.	23.	35.	805.
Jimlar:	14 080.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Toshe daga kankare	M3.	69.	67.	4623.
Kankare mai nauyi	M3.	36.	70.	2520.
Tubalin yumbu yana fuskantar	dubu.	9.6	190.	1824.
Jirgin ruwa mai gina jiki	dubu.	2.9	170.	493.
Masonry bayani	M3.	14.3	55.	787.
Haya na ƙarfe, karfe hydrogen, suxings	T.	ɗaya	610.	610.
Katako na Sawn	M3.	tara	110.	990.
Takardar kudi da aka samu	M2.	240.	tara	2160.
Tsarin magudana	Mqu	54.	goma sha biyar	810.
Polystyrene kumarin, ulu ulu rufin	M2.	620.	-	1900.
Paro-, wind-, fina-finai na hydraulic	M2.	240.	2.	480.
Filastik taga tubalan (ɗakuna biyu masu glazed windows)	M2.	23.	220.	5060.
Jimlar:	22 260.
Tsarin injiniya
Na'urar samar da ruwa mai kansa (da kyau)	-	-	-	1600.
Shigarwa na tsarin SETH (SOTTIC)	-	-	-	1500.
Na'urar kashe gobara, bututun hayaki	-	-	-	2200.
Lantarki da kuma bututun aiki	-	-	-	6900.
Jimlar:	12 200.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Tsarin samar da ruwa mai kaiwa	sa	-	-	3200.
Tsarin Jinta	sa	-	-	2100.
Kayan Kayan Jirgin Sama (Jamus)	sa	-	-	7900.
Kayan aiki don sauna (Finland)	sa	-	-	2600.
Tsarin-tsaka-tsafi iri iri (Japan)	sa	-	-	3200.
Wutar lantarki da kayan bututu	sa	-	-	17500.
Jimlar:	36 500.
Kammala aikin
Na'urar smings daga saiti na parquet tare da shigarwa na plint da key cyclical	M2.	67.	25.	1675.
Yumbu files shafi na	M2.	187.	goma sha takwas	3366.
Na'urar ta dakatar da shigawa da aka yi da zanen plaslosboard a kan karfe firam	M2.	190.	goma sha biyar	2850.
Cika buɗe buɗewar ƙofa tare da shigar da littattafan Platts da kayan aiki	M2.	ashirin	35.	700.
Plastering, mai zane, fuskantar, Majalisar, Joiney	sa	-	-	26900.
Jimlar:	35 490.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Saita Parquet (Oak)	M2.	67.	55.	3685.
Tayal tayal, avastana streekware	M2.	187.		5600.
Takardar bushewa, bayanin martaba, dunƙule, kintinkiri kintinkiri	M2.	190.	7.	1330.
Matakala, tayal tayal, baranda bene, abubuwan kayan ado, abubuwa masu ado, fenti, varnises da sauran kayan	sa	-	-	31 700.
Jimlar:	42 320.
Jimlar kudin aiki:	68 700.
Jimlar kuɗi na kayan:	112 800.
Jimlar:	181 500.