Dutse a kan dutse, bulo a kan tubali

Ana yin kwanciya fuska daga yawan yumbu tare da akwatin Seam ta amfani da tsarin miya mai yawa. Yawancin lokaci, an ɗaure Layer na Masonry tare da yanka, kwanciya da Tiley layuka kowane layuka biyar cokali na tubalin

Zaɓuɓɓuka don Masonry

tare da samuwar sasanninta da bariki

Haushi yana fuskantar ko dai bulo na alama ɗaya da launi, ko multinored - bisa ga zane mai gabatarwa

Masonry bangon a wuraren da suka shiga tsakuwanta

Don ingantaccen tsari na layuka na kwance na tubalin masara tare da igiya - igiya tare da diamita na 2-3mm, wanda ke ba da jagora lokacin da aka sanya fuxial (vest).

Masonry na filin tare da trimming na mafita ana amfani da shi lokacin da aka gina bango tare da cikar cika a tsaye da kwance da ke da biyunsu. Tubalin ya yi jinkirin zuwa mafita ta hanyar buga shi tare da knob na Kelma. Cakuda cakuda mamon yanka sel guda

Tare da riguna guda ɗaya na seams da farko sanya tayal tayal ubs na waje, rairayin ciki da rajistar ciki da bi. Tare da tsarin dakatarwar dakatarwar da yawa, an dage tubalin ta hanyar mataki ko kuma hade

Ana aiwatar da mayaudin a cikin hanyar fillets da zaran yadda mafita ya sami isasshen danko zai samar da shi

Domin a cikin slasry slot, babu wani danshi a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara, a ƙarshen kowane rana da suke aiki tare da mafita, ko rufe bango tare da tsawon fim ko sautin

Matsakaicin canja wurin zafi a yau yana da tubalin "nasara-Knaungiyar Knick" da "Ruf" da aka samar a cikin fasahar Jamus kusa da St. Petersburg. Akwai fasahar da aka yiwa alama don kwanciya. Ba kwa buƙatar yin ɗumi irin wannan bangon

Masu haɓaka masu zaman kansu sun shahara tare da belickwork tare da wani abin da ake kira Seam a cikin jikin bango, inda aka sanya rufin foam na sama ko dakatar da faranti na Basaltrene. Dangane da wannan fasaha, bango don rufin tare da tubalin, a ƙarƙashin ɓangaren waje da na ciki

Yana kwance ganuwar tubali da kuma har zuwa yau da ake amfani da hanyar da aka ɗora da kuma goyan bayan tsarin. Zaɓuɓɓukan Masry na Masry suna ba ka damar gina daga ginin gine-ginen kowane gini da kayan gini, frry su bulo, dutse, dutse mai ado. Labarinmu yana gabatar da mai karatu tare da mafi yawan gama gari a cikin ginin gida da hanyoyin kyonry

Tubali da turmi

Magudanan da suka hada da tubali ga rukunin wucin gadi. Tabbas, bulo ba kasa da dutse ba, kuma ta mutunta ta ta wuce ta. Brick-yumbu da silicate ne m da fatan farin. Tunda silicate tubalin shine mafi hygroscopic, to kasan matakin hana ruwa ko a wuraren da zafi mai zafi ba amfani dashi. Cikakken tubali a yau kuna amfani kawai don kwanciya bangare, tarkunan wuta, bututu. Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin kadarorin sauke jikinta, yana da ƙasa mafi yawan sauran kayan gini. Misali, juriya na canja wurin zafi na bango na cikakken sikelin shine sau uku da rabi sama da katangar katako. Sabili da haka, an buɗe bangon waje na waje sosai daga m (ingantaccen) bulo. Proundarin zagaye na bango na tubali tare da slapal ma'adinai, tarawa na sanye da kankare na kuzarin kuzarin daga 30 zuwa 200% kuma rage amfani da tubalin.

Fuskokin suna fuskantar ko dai tubalin guda ɗaya da launuka daban-daban - bisa tsarin da aka ƙaddara shi na tsarin girma na 250g 120g 60g 60g. Kauri daga cikin tsarin bulo ko rabin sa. Don haka, bangon kauri daga 120mm ana kiranta Masatonry a Polkirpich, 250mm- a cikin tubali .D. Babban jirgin saman jirgin sama yana magana a kai a matsayin shawa, farfajiya mai tsayi, wani cokali, wani sashi mai skate.

Ganuwar da aka yi da tubalin an shimfiɗa shi a kan mafita da ƙarfi wanda ya ƙunshi ciminti, yashi da ruwa, tare da ƙara, idan ya cancanta, lemun tsami da aka yi wa sinadarai don aiki a cikin hunturu. Lokacin amfani da ciminti na maki 500, 400 da 300, rabo na ciminti ya kamata ya kasance 1: 1. Yawancin lokaci - an ɗauke shi zuwa wurin ginin a cikin jaka, yashi shine wanda aka siyar a wuri da hannu. Maganar, ana shirya maganin Masonry a cikin karamin m mawadaci, amma ana iya yin shi ba tare da amfani da fasaha ba. A game da allon, da kirji da aka yi amfani da shi, inda ake zuba yashi da ciminti har sai an sanya shebur har cakuda ya zama mai kama da launi. Sa'an nan a hankali ruwa ya zuba a cikin yashi cakuda cakuda cakuda sosai cakuda taro don samun maganin maganin da ake so. A jere don bulo na gaba an dage farawa akan mafita, cika kuma tsaye sanya sanya sanya seams. Kaurin kauri daga cikin mafita a cikin hebsal seams na bango daga 10 zuwa 15 mm, a tsaye (tsakanin kwakwalwan) - 8-15mm. An shirya mafita a cikin adadin da za a iya cinyewa har sai cakuda rasa danko kuma yana fara dacewa.

Halayen tubalin don Masonry Walls

Duba bulo	Girma, mm.	Taro na bulo, kg
Clay talakawa matsakaitan matsin lamba	25012065.	3.23.5
Clay m filastik da Semi-Dry Pressing:
guda	25012065.	2.2-2.8
Sama da	25012088.	2.9-3.7
na biyu	250120138.	4.6-5.8
Siliki:
guda	25012065.	3.3-3.7
Sama da	25012088.	4.5-5.0

Nau'in da hanyoyin masonry

Muddin masonry ya kai tsawo na 1.2 m, mason aiki ba tare da na'urorin taimako ba. Sannan don dacewa da motsi kuma don tabbatar da amincin mutane a kusa da ginin ginin a karkashin gini, an sanya yadudduka, a kadan daga baya, da raunin karfe. Babban kayan aikin don kwanciya bulo ne, guduma, buttumb, tsari, dogo, matakin. An yanke bulo mai narkewa a cikin faifan lu'u-lu'u gani.

Subvencies a kan jirgin saman jirgin karkashin filastik bango ya bayyana mulkin / scrap. Amincewa shine 1 CMP da aka yi da bango tubali ko plmased, ko kuma yana da fashin fuska wanda baya buƙatar gama. Idan bango ya kamata ya zama plastering, sannan daga gefen inda ya kamata ya zama, seams zuwa m turmi na 10-15mm ctices ba a cika. An yi shi don inganta adhesion na tugun filasiya tare da tushe. Ana kiran wannan nau'in masonry a ciki. Hakanan za'a iya aiwatar da masonry a cikin trimming. A wannan yanayin, shari'ar shari'ar da aka fitar dashi tare da gubar gubar don farjin bango kuma a datsa tare da tarko (ce Celma) zuwa gare ta. Abubuwan da ke cikin ɓarna, mafita a cikin kabu a gaban tsarin da ke tattare da saji wanda ya ba shi siffar rami mai roba (fina-finai).

Brickwatar da ya ƙunshi wando a jikin bango a waje da daga ciki, kuma akwai sauran tsakanin wuraren. A jere na Masonry, wanda tubalin suna dogon gefe (cokali) a bango, ana kiran sa a croonfuls, ƙarshen sashi (tych) - tagara. Thearfin masonry da halittar wani tsari a gaban bango na bango da aka samu ta hanyar yin jifa na kowane layi zuwa kwata-kwata ko rabin-clip. Lokacin da bangon da aka gina tare da ƙarshen seams, an sanya layin rufin da ke fuskantar ƙasa ƙasa da layuka biyar. Tare da m kwanciya na waje bango bango, reshe na seams na iya zama duka biyu a cikin kowane jerawa da uku layuka. Verarfin masonry yana ƙaruwa sosai idan an ƙarfafa shi ta hanyar ƙarfe mai ƙarfe tare da 6-12 cm tare da grid karfe tare da grid karfe.

Ana yin Masonry na shinge a cikin hanyoyi guda biyu: Idan kayi amfani da kuma bari muyi amfani. Na farko ba shi cika dinka lokacin da ganuwar bangon keylet, na biyu, tare da cika gunkin a waje tare da bango na waje bango. A wannan yanayin, da mafita, matsi a gaban farfajiya na bango, an datsa shi da sel. A tsaye daga Masonry an bincika tare da bututun mai, a kwance - a saman layi na tubalin kai tsaye tare da tsawon kashi 2-2.5 da matakin. Rashin daidaituwa na bangon bangon yana amfani da amfani da irin tafiya zuwa a tsaye kuma diagonally. Ana aiwatar da seams tare da kayan aikin ƙarfe (letender) bayan masonry kowane 3-4 tights. Na farko don fadada bushewar bushewar bushewar sauri, bi a kwance.

Gudanar da Seams na Masonry:

1.vpustovoy

2. Tare da allon seams:

a) m berler;

b) jefa

3. CodeFactor

M Masonry

A cikin ginin gida na zamani, an rarraba shi a kan Layer-Layer-Layer, yana ba da bango na bakin ciki ba tare da canza kaddarorin su ba. An samo mafi karancin yawan tubalinta da mafi girman yanayin yanayin zafi a cikin tsari guda uku, inda (tallafawa) birki ne mai tasiri, da kuma waje) babban tubali ne. Ma'anar da ake buƙata ta jure yanayin yanayin zafi bango wanda aka bayar ta hanyar amfani da farantin inforing tare da kauri mai kauri da aka sanya tsakanin bangon mai kauri da fuskantar. Idan maganin gine-gine na facade ya ƙunshi murfin bango na waje, to, an ɗora layuka tare da babban bango tare da layuka na tayal tare da layuka na tayal kowane ɗayan layuka na masonry. Sau da yawa ana amfani da hanyar rufin zafi, faranti daga Basalt Fibers ko kayan fari na polystyrene. Bango da ke da kauri tare da kauri na 51cm a cikin halaye masu zafi daidai yake da m Brickwork daga cikakken tubalin da yawa. Ana shigar da faranti mai zafi a tsaye tsakanin bangon ciki da waje. Bangarorin-Layer tubalin rufe zane-zane ga juna zuwa sassan jinginar gida da aka yi daga diamita na 4.5-6mm ko fiberglass, a cikin adadin sa 1 m2 na bangon bangon. Matakinsu a tsayi da nisa ya dogara da kauri daga cikin rufin rufin. Thearshen hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon an dage farawa a cikin waje da ciki ɓangaren bango zuwa zurfin 6-8cm.

Daidai ne, na'urar da iska take da iska mai iska ke buƙata tsakanin ɓangaren ɓangaren bango da faranti na zamani. Yakamata ya kamata ya zama 20-30 mm. Don iska mai kyau, yakamata a yi samfuran na sama a cikin 12ves, ƙananan, ginannun. Halittar da iska ke karbuwa tana da tsada da tsada. Kudin 1m2 na bango na irin wannan ƙirar yana matso da farashin bango daga mafi tsada-da tsada, wanda aka sami irin wannan sakamakon irin wannan sakamakon. Sabili da haka, a rukunin wuraren yankin na yankin Moscow sau da yawa suna yin sulhu, lalacewa ta cikin jikin Brickwork ba tare da rata iska ba. Don moly masry amfani da m m ko goge m tubalin. Rayuwa da fuska tare da bulo ana aiwatar da shi da wani ƙa'idar seams. Mun tafi da wasu kamfanonin, Masonry ana yin su ne daga bangon bango biyu tare da kauri na 380 da 120 mm kuma a ciki a tsakanin su da kauri na 5 cm. Thearfin ƙirar yana samar da haɗin ƙarfe ko ƙarfafa layuka na monry grid. Muna nuna alamar II ɗin kwanciya a ƙarƙashin filastar, ɗaukar fuska layuka tare da babban bango tare da layuka na tala. Abubuwan da aka tsara na wannan nau'in Masonry na buƙatar samar da babban matakin samar da aiki, kazalika da ƙarin ƙarfafa na tekun da ƙananan ƙananan bangon ginin.

Bango mai-layi uku don rufin

tare da haɗin ƙarfe

1. A ciki bango bango.

2. A waje na bangon bulo.

3. rufi.

4. TARIHI NA Karfe DAGA CIKIN SAUKI W 4.5-6mm ko fiberglass a cikin kudi na 4 na dubawa zuwa bangon 1M2.

Tubalin bango uku-Layer a karkashin Sofco tare da haɗin tubalin

1. Sadarwa ta tubali

(Waje layout na tychos tubuka)

2. Facade filastar.

3. rufi.

Iri na bangon masonry

daga duwatsun wucin gadi

a) m kwanciya na talakawa bulo;

b) bangon bango mai nauyi na tarko tare da bangon tretverse

(Waldi masonry);

c) Ganuwa mai nauyi na guntu da tubalin da aka kwance a cikin tychkaries

(brick-kankare kwanciya);

d) wani bango na tubal din yumbu.

Kyonry

Magamunwar Masonry don la'anar yana buƙatar zafin jiki mai kyau da yanayin rigar. Lokacin da zazzabi ya ragu, tsari yana rage raguwa sosai, kuma tare da ƙimar mara kyau, yana tsayawa kwata-kwata. Magani mai daskarewa ya rasa filayen gona, kwance a kwance seams. Lokacin da narkewa a karkashin tasirin nauyi, hazo da rashin daidaituwa da asarar kwanciyar hankali da ƙarfin tsarin ya faru. Wannan lokacin kare mafita shine kwanaki 28, sabili da haka, saboda haka, saboda haka, an rage karfinta da rabi daga cikin wanda aka lissafta. Abubuwan da aka kera na sunadarai waɗanda ke ƙara yawan juriya ga ƙarancin zafin jiki ana ƙara su zuwa mafita a cikin hunturu.

Masonry bayani tare da kayan masarufi na sunadarai daskarewa a ƙananan zazzabi, ciminti a ciki haramun da sauri. Abubuwan da suka dace da sodium chloride, alli chloride, sodium nitrite, potash (carbon dioxide). Nau'in mai ƙari an yanke shi ne da aikin. Ba a amfani da maganin sunadarai idan aikin ya karu zafi a cikin wuraren aikin (a cikin kwari, ɗakunan wanka). Abubuwan da guba mai guba, su haifar da rarraba na iya bayyana akan bangon. Direban da ƙari ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kafin saiti. Hummer yana kwance yana da zazzabi na 5 ° C. Daskararre da sake shafa tare da maganin ruwa mai zafi. Tabbatar cika bukatun da umarnin da ke tantance nau'in halittu kawai, har ma da adadin ƙari, yanayin aiki mai zuwa.

Ko da lokacin ma'amala da mafita na ƙara yawan juriya sanyi, seams na Masonry dole ne ya cika da daskarewa. A saboda wannan, maganin coversanyan kananan yankuna: don bulo biyu na spoonful da hudu da shida a cikin kisan. Dakatar da bulo da kuma yin mafiya da sauri. Hakanan ya kamata da sauri ya jagoranci Masonry a lokaci guda tare da tsawon bangon da tsayi, don samun lokaci don daidaita mafita tare da nauyin layuka na tubalin. Wannan an lissafta shi ta hanyar mãkirci. Yin aiki a cikin hunturu, dole ne a tabbatar da kafa kauri da kauri da kwance. Masonry yana daskarewa tsawon awanni biyu, matsawa na maganin da ba a sani ba yana faruwa ne kawai bayan cikakken thawing ɗinsa: a cikin Thaw ko bazara. Sabili da haka, kauri mai kauri ya wuce al'ada na iya haifar da mummunar lafazin har ma da halakar bango.

Dukkanin seams na makany din masonry kafin hutu a cikin aikin dole ne a a hankali da turmi. A lokacin hutu, ya zama dole don rufe Layer ba a ƙare ba na rufi ko bulo ba tare da bayani ba (bushe). Kafin fara aiki, farfajiya yana tsarkake daga dusar ƙanƙara, mafita mai sanyi, nondes. Tabbatar cewa duba da hannu na bango, tunda karkacewa daga al'ada yayin lokacin fadada ya kasance tare da mummunan sakamako. Asibiti, a cikin tsarin sanannen labarin ba shi yiwuwa a ɗauki dukkan abubuwan da yawa na fasahar Bricktwork. Ina tsammanin wannan ba lallai ba ne ga mai karatu. Babban abu shine cewa masu mallakar gidajen tubali sun kirkiro da ra'ayin yadda kuma daga abin da aka ginasu. Kuna iya karanta matsalar cikin cikakkun bayanai ta hanyar tuntuɓar littattafan musamman.

Matsakaicin amfani da tubalin bango

Yasdin Mardanry Pronelation / Ma'anar kauri, cm	Girman bulo	Ban da turmi na turmi, inji mai kwakwalwa.	Yin la'akari da seam ɗin da aka narke, PCs.
1m3 masonry	ɗaya	512.	394.
1.5	378.	302.
2.	242.	200.
1M2 masasry a cikin 0.5 tubalin / 12	ɗaya	61.	51.
1.5	45.	39.
2.	talatin	26.
1M2 masasry a cikin 1 tubali / 25	ɗaya	128.	102.
1.5	95.	78.
2.	60.	52.
1M2 masasry a cikin 1.5 tubalin / 38	ɗaya	189.	153.
1.5	140.	117.
2.	90.	78.
1M2 masasry a cikin tubalin 2/51	ɗaya	256.	204.
1.5	190.	156.
2.	120.	104.
1M2 masasry 2.5 tubalin / 64	ɗaya	317.	255.
1.5	235.	195.
2.	150.	130.