Zabi na injiniya na kayan aikin kayan aikin katako na katako (DPB)
| Mahalli | Da mai zafi-hali da ke aiki, w / (m c) | Kauri, mm. | Canja wurin Resistance, M2c / W |
|---|---|---|---|
| Itace 10% rigar danshi fir itacen, pine(don bangon ciki) | 0.12. | hamsin | 0.42. |
| Toshe kogon iska tare da danshi mai narkewa Air 30% | 0.07 | 70. | 1.07 |
| Itace 14% danshi fir itacen, pine (don bangon waje) | 0.16. | 80. | 0.50 |
| SAURARA: DPB ta yi kauri 200mm yana da tsayayya da 1,99m2c / W. |
Yanayin Injiniya na Deilaukaka na bangon waje daga DPB
| Kauri mai kauri, mm | 165. | 210. | 255. | 340. |
| Kauri koka mai kauri *, mm | 85. | 85. | 85. | 170. |
| R0 bangon, a cikin rami wanda yake da iska mai tsayi, M2c / W | 2,674. | 3,15 | 3,442. | 5,211 |
| * Zafi zafi - 18%. Don tunani: bango na katako mai amfani da ake buƙata na R0TR da ake buƙata don Moscow, daidai yake da 3,2m2c / w, tare da kauri daga 365mm. |
Inganta lissafin farashin aiki da kayan aikin ginin gidan tare da yanki mai 245.8m2
| Sunan ayyuka | Raka'a. canza | Yawan | Farashin, $ | Kudin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aikin gida | ||||
| Amfani da gatari da cirewa ƙasa | M3. | 38. | goma sha takwas | 684. |
| Na'urar na tushe na kintinkiri na karbuwa | M3. | talatin | 60. | 1800. |
| Na'urar Monolithic karfafa kankareFaranti (a karkashin murhu) | M2. | 2. | ashirin | 40. |
| Na'urar riƙe ganuwar tubalin (tushe) | M3. | 6. | 32. | 192. |
| Rage ruwa a kwance da kuma bayan | M2. | 150. | huɗu | 600. |
| Jimlar: | 3320. | |||
| Amfani kayan a sashin | ||||
| Kankare mai nauyi | M3. | 31. | 70. | 2170. |
| Yumbu na samar da bulo | dubu. | 2,3. | 165. | 380. |
| Masonry bayani (isarwa) | M3. | 1,4. | 76. | 107. |
| Crushed dutse graniite, yashi | M3. | goma sha biyar | 28. | 420. |
| Hydrosteclozol, mastuminous m | M2. | 150. | 1,3 | 195. |
| Armature, formork garkuwa, saƙa waya da sauran kayan | sa | 400. | ||
| Jimlar: | 3670. | |||
| Ganuwar, bangare, ya mamaye, rufin | ||||
| Shigarwa na albashin aure | sa | 10 500. | ||
| Tubalan ƙasa | ||||
| Majalisar bango da bangare | ||||
| Shigarwa na Design Rafter | M2. | 200. | goma sha shida | 3200. |
| Na'urar Calanes Vaporizoration | M2. | 200. | 3. | 600. |
| Bitumen fale-iri shafi | M2. | 200. | 10 | 2000. |
| Rufin zafi na overlaps | M2. | 450. | 2. | 900. |
| Sanya Windows da ƙofofi | sa | 1000. | ||
| Yana fuskantar bango na ado na ado (tushe) | M2. | goma sha biyar | ashirin | 300. |
| Jimlar: | 18 500. | |||
| Amfani kayan a sashin | ||||
| Albashin tebur | sa | - | - | 28,000 |
| Ganuwa da manyan shugabannin katako da aka yi da katako | ||||
| Katako | sa | - | - | 20 200. |
| Kit "toshe-rufewa" | ||||
| Kit "toshe-bene" | sa | - | - | 18 200. |
| Taga kuma kofofin ƙofa | sa | - | - | 12 600. |
| Paro-, wind-, fina-finai na hydraulic | M2. | 200. | 2. | 400. |
| Rufi | M2. | 450. | 4.5 | 2025. |
| Togola taushi tayal (Italiya) | M2. | 200. | tara | 1800. |
| Kammalun dutse (Russia) | M2. | goma sha biyar | 23. | 345. |
| Jimlar: | 83 570. | |||
| Tsarin injiniya | ||||
| Na'urar kashe gobara, bututun hayaki | - | - | - | 1800. |
| Lantarki da kuma bututun aiki | - | - | - | 3400. |
| Jimlar: | 5200. | |||
| Amfani kayan a sashin | ||||
| Kayan aikin Jirgin ruwa, Radiorors, Thermo-Masu-Rayayyi, Batun Losin, Farar Tube (Jamus), Fittings, Tasin PVC, Tasji | sa | - | - | 2900. |
| Extelocabel, tarho, eriyanci da na'urori, lantarki na lantarki, Uzo, injunan atomatik, wiring | sa | - | - | 1470. |
| Jimlar: | 4370. | |||
| Jimlar kudin aiki: | 27,000 | |||
| Jimlar kuɗi na kayan: | 91 600. | |||
| Jimlar: | 11 8600. |
Jirgin edita na gode da kamfanin "PSK Del" da "kiyaye kulob" Otradnaya "don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.
Shin zai yiwu a gina gidan mafi inganci na katako ba tare da amfani da rufin gargajiya ba? Injinan kwamfuta na Rasha suna ba da labarin da aka gwada don gina gine-ginen daga katako na katako, inganta kayan adon wuta na ginin tsari da tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki
Abin mamaki na rufe sarari
Ka'idar fursunoni a cikin sararin samaniya ta rufe, wanda ba zai yiwu da yiwuwar motsi ba, ana amfani dashi a ƙirar thermos. Da alama ba abin da ya hana bunkasa wannan tunanin kuma ya yi amfani da shi a cikin ginin bangon da overlaps. Duk da haka, har zuwa kwanan nan, don gina gidaje tare da rufin iska cikin rarrabuwa, ba wanda aka dauka. Abincin shine rashin ci gaba na injin din din din din din din din din din din din din din a wuraren adjoins da gidajen abinci. Otrid irin wadannan ci ci ci gaba zasu kwanta dabarun fasahohi wadanda ke tabbatar da girman bangon bango da kuma mamaye a cikin nodelgation da kayan suttura.
Air kamar yadda aka yi amfani da rufin da aka rufe a cikin gilashin Windows na Windows na zamani da aka sanya a cikin wani firam na musamman tare da musasyasy gas. Kudin facade glazing na wannan nau'in yana da girma, kuma gidan ya juya cikin kamannin thermos kuma yana buƙatar iska mai ƙarfi da kuma tsara kullun iska. A halin yanzu, a cikin yanayi akwai kayan da zai baka damar magance matsalar iska mai iska kuma a cikin ka'idojin muhalli. Wannan itace sanannen itace.
Injin injiniyoyi V. N. Parfenv ya ci gaba da tsarin ginin gini daga itace, da kuma ingantaccen fasaha na samarwa da gina gidaje na samar da kayan aikinsu. Halayen kare-zafi-garkuwa na waɗannan tsare-tsaren, inda kashi ɗaya na katako na katako (DPB), ɗaya da rabi sama da juriya na canjin yanayi daga rajistan ayyukan da aka nema da gina masu girma dabam. Dangane da gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar ta hanyar masu haɓaka fasaha, kayan wuta mai rufi da kayan wuta na bango na PCB na zamani daga bangon millimita na 280mster daga katako mai yawa.
Ana tattara dukkan nau'ikan zane daga DPB:
Fening da kuma ɗaukar ganuwar;
bangon bango da bangare;
Cike katako;
Katako mai rikicewa na tsinkaye don tsinkaye masu tsayayye tare da tsawon 15m da ƙari ba tare da tsaka-tsakin hanyoyin ba;
GWAMNATIN GWAMNATI;
Ginshikan, arches da sauran abubuwan curvilinear.
Menene DPB?
Abubuwan asali da aka yi amfani da su a ginin gidan katako - yankakken kuma an kwashe (zagaye) log; filaye masu haske; Sawn, glued da katako daga tsararru; Brux da allon katako. Da alama babu wani sabon abu a fagen kayan aikin injin din ba zai iya zama ba. Stremphysical da Thermophhorsical Properties na katako bango, fasali na ɗabi'ar itace a cikin yanayin canza zafin jiki da zafi sanannu ne. Koyaya, masana sun sami hanyar inganta halayen tsarin ginin katako, inganta kayan albarkatun ƙasa don ƙerawar su, suna rage farashin murabba'u na gidaje. Gabatarwa, sun kawar da rashin dacewar itace mai girma a cikin samfurin da aka gama, kamar su shrinkage, warping, fasa. Sun kuma yi nasarar rage farashin kuzari a kan bushewa na tsararru na katako. Wannan shine ingantaccen fasaha ta ƙirar sigar wanda babban asalin tsarin gini ne na katako. Gidaje daga DPB an kusan ba batun batun shrinkage.
Bayyana
Ƙasa
1.Mube 2. Samun 3.Gaor 5. PLOCK 6.Tolo-Live Room 7.kuhnya Room 9.tasu
Bene na biyu
1. Raba 2. Docted Room
Bayanai na fasaha
Jimlar yankin na gidan ............8m2
Yankin ƙasa ...... 179,5m2
Murabba'in na bene na biyu ...... 66,3m2
Aikin hana iska na PCB na ganuwar da fadada da aka yiwa juna ga juna, tsari wanda ya kunshe. Fasahar DPB mai saurin gudu ita ce mai alamomin bushe-zafi (10-12%) na maganin antiseptik ne aka bayar ta hanyar iska mai zafi, cika cavitions na bangon. Wannan iska tana microcrultion ta hanyar tsarin kwayar itace da ke da alaƙa biyu: a waje da gida. Sakamakon iska a cikin iska yana tsabtace kuma an tsabtace shi a zahiri. Condensate wanda yake bayyana a cikin kogon condensate wani ɓangare a ƙasa ya bushe, kuma ya kwarara, inda ake tunawa da ruwa. Ba a buƙatar shinge na wucin gadi na bango da mamaye ba. Vurades tare da matsanancin ƙarancin zafin jiki na toshe shinge na tubalan suna daɗaɗɗa tare da abubuwan da ke nuna yanayi na musamman waɗanda ba sa canza halayen muhalli na DPB.
Menene banbanci tsakanin DPB daga wasu abubuwa na asali na tsarin ginin katako? Sabbin fasahar sadarwa ba ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman (layin spicinging a cikin al'ada), bisa al'ada da aka yi amfani da shi wajen samar da glued da ke rufe da ɗaukar tsari. An yi DPB daga sandunan asali na 1001, 45100mm glued daga LakeLas uku ta amfani da polyurethane mai polyurethane "KLiberit-510" (Jamus). Kishin kasashen waje na DPB yana da nau'in log, mashaya, mashaya mai siffa. Idan ya cancanta, an yi DPB tare da wani bayanin fuska (aƙalla 24 zaɓuɓɓuka). Za'a iya yin ɓangaren waje na toshe na nau'in itace daban-daban. Misali, mutum ya tsara ɓangaren ɓangaren bango - daga larch ko itacen oak, cikin Cedar, Birch, toka, it. Hukumomin gida suna yiwuwa wasu haɗuwa daban-daban, da kuma kowane bayanin martaba.
Tsarin musamman na katako mai rikitar da dunkulaye daga DPB ya fi tsayi fiye da 6M ya ba su damar tattara su a wurin ginin. Don haka, a tabo za su iya tattara ta hanyar katako na ƙirar asali tare da sashin giciye na 425425mm kuma 12m mai tsawo. Don jigilar katako na irin wannan ƙirar, tsada mai tsada ta musamman tare da ringin da amincewa da hanyar ba a buƙatar. Wannan fasalin fasaha yana da mahimmanci lokacin isar da kwantena tare da "mai zanen kaya ko ta hanyar jigilar jigilar kaya (trailer, jirgin ruwa, jirgin ruwa, jirgin ruwa, jirgin ruwa, jirgin ruwa, jirgin ruwa, jirgin ruwa, jirgin ruwa Alƙirarin kwalin kwalin ya ba da damar jigilar kayan aikin akan kowane nau'in sufuri da samar da cikakken aminci samfuran samfuran.
Inganci da ƙarfin kayan aikin DPB suna ba da abubuwan da aka shuka akan manne daga ciki abubuwa, da kuma ƙarshen tsintsiya. Kauri daga bangon daga DPB a cikin daidaitaccen fasalin shine 85, 120, 165, 165, 165, 165, 265, 265, 2650 mm, zuwa tsari ba iyaka. Tsawon tubalan shine 210mm, tsawon kowane. VDDB ya ɓace a tsaye a tsaye a tsaye a tsaye a tsaye a tsaye a tsaye a tsaye a tsaye. A saman saman bangon babu akwati, fasa da fasa. Hakkin waje na katangar suna da ingancin kayan kwalliya da bayan an tilasta gidan ba a tilasta gidan su gama aiki ba. Hanyoyin sadarwa na injiniya suna cikin iska, suna ba da damar zuwa gare su don hanawa da gyara yayin aiki.
Yin amfani da DPB yana ba ku damar gina gida a cikin kowane salon tsarin gine-gine. Tsarin da ado na waje da na ciki na bangon an ƙaddara ba ta hanyar fasaha, amma ta abokin ciniki. A waje da ciki ginin na iya samun ra'ayi game da log ko liner, da kuma kasancewa cikin saƙo, dutse ko bulo.
Kwakwa log;
alamar log;
G-fitilar katako;
D, e-glued mashaya
Ana amfani da ayyukan VTTPOV a matsayin fara blanks tare da jerin 1001100mm da kuma jirgi tare da sashin giciye na 45100m. Daga cikin dukkan hanyoyin da ake dasu na katako, fasahar gina gidaje daga saiti na DPB na nuna mafi ƙarancin kudaden aiki da kayayyaki. Saboda haka da ƙarancin farashi na murabba'in murabba'i na gidaje daga DPB idan idan aka kwatanta da gine-gine daga mashaya mai yawa da rajistar masu girma dabam. Farashin 1M2 square a cikin gidan DPB kayan aiki - daga $ 250.
Menene kuma yadda za'a gina daga DPB
A cikin yanayin samarwa, ana yin saitin tsarin gini, wanda ake kira marble hadari. Wannan tsarin sa ne na saiti na DPB da sauran cikakkun bayanan bayanin martaba, an sanya shi a cikin kwantena masu kama da Majalisar. An riga an aiwatar da DPB ta hanyar rashin kariya kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, a ƙarshe ya gama. A fatawar abokin ciniki, ana yin ƙarin ajiyawan (nika, tinting, mai shafi lacquer) bayan gina gini.
Dangane da ka'idodin, "" mai zanen "na gidan ƙira tare da yankin 150m2 an tattara a cikin awanni 54, 300m2- a cikin awanni 900. Matsakaicin tsari da aikin gini, ƙarancin aiki ya ƙare kuma ya kammala abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin tsari kusan kusan ba su nan. Tare da daidaitaccen tsawo na weji 210mm da fadin bango 340mm, Majalisar Dinkin kafa a wurin gina kayan aiki ne da za'ayi ba tare da shiga cikin kayan masarufi da ɗagawa ba.
A karkashin gidaje daga DPB suna kafa tushe na nau'in tsafta: karamin bushewa, an jefa shi a cikin faranti, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba tare da ginin ba. Ko da don kowane yanayi na magudanar magudanar da ke tattare da shi, salon da ke tattare da bangon bango a hannun dama ta hannun jacks da mayar da girman girman zane. Kasuwancin tsarin wannan nau'in tushe kusan iri ɗaya ne don gidajen da aka yiwa rajista a cikin littafin nan da suka gabata a cikin "Gyaran Ginin Tushen an dauke shi daki-daki. Lokaci guda tare da kafuwar gidaje, tushe na tubalin tuban tuban (murhu) yana farawa. Daga baya, kewaye da ginin da aka yanke na kankare tare da nisa na 1.2m.
Kafin fara taron gidan a sararin samaniya a ƙarƙashin bene, an rufe kayan shawa da bututun ruwa da bututun ƙarfe na kebul na na USB. Ana cire hanyoyin sadarwa a bene na biyu tare da gina bango. An sanya su a cikin rami na DPB, daga abin da aka tattara ƙananan sassan ciki.
Ginin gidan ya fara da shigarwa na albashin aure na bikin aure, wanda shine monolith moning na kwance gloting. Bayan kwanciya a kan matakin da aka daidaita tare da ciminti ya yiwa sharuddan matakin da kuma farfajiya na tushe, an gyara shi a kan ginshiƙar jinginar gida. Daga nan sai suka fara tattara abubuwan da bene na bene, a cikin tsagi na wanda aka sanya layin kintinkiri. Sliced a masana'anta da lakulla dpb dage daya zuwa daya bisa ga taron zane. Ma'aikatan sun ci gaba da tura su ne kawai a tsakanin su tare da Saming na Samfurori "Muffuhary" tare da tsinkayen scarcin kilomita tare da bututun ƙarfe. Biye da bene a bene akan wannan dabarar, an gina bango. Wuraren abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da murfin wuta suna da tsabta tare da "m" kuma suna da alama a hankali tare da hawa tare da hawa kumfa. Ba a sanya wavity na farko da kambi ba.
Wani daban-daban yayi kama da shigarwa tsari na aikin wani yanki na ginin. Wannan yana amfani da DPB na wasu sassan, ba da izinin tattara rufin na nau'in tantin. Daga ciki na ɗakin ɗakin gini daga filasta tsawo 120 cm, Bayan haka, suna putty da fentin. A katako rufewar da atticari girma niƙa da kuma rufe da kariya da kayan haɗi na Tikkurila (Finland). A waje, an daidaita rufin tare da flywood na ruwa, wanda fasahar kamfanin TOGLA (Italiya) ta dage wani rufin mai taushi. KKarnisami ya shiga gutter na tsarin jin ruwa, zuwa bututun-magudana.
An haɗa bututun ƙarfe na la'akari da peculiarities na ginin gidan katako: amfani da tsarin ƙarfe da kayan ruwa. Tiyaye ne a cikin gidan da na halitta. Koyaya, dakin wanka da dafa abinci ana shigar da magoya bayan da ke cire iska bayan harabar. Sounds na zafi ne mai gas mai gas tare da karfin 30 kW da pelen selenors kerrti (Jamus) - wannan ya isa ya yi zafi sararin hadin zama tare da jimlar 246m2. Za'a iya ɗaukar ƙarin na'urori masu dumin wuta a farkon benaye na farko da na biyu, ana amfani dasu kamar yadda a cikin tsananin sanyi, don haka a cikin bazara da damina, lokacin da madadin dindindin tsarin dumama ba ra'ayi bane.
Da zaran hanyoyin sadarwa na injiniya sun samu a cikin gidan, masu rashin haƙuri sun koma gareta. Sun dauki girman kayan ado na gidaje kuma ba da daɗewa ba masu shiga tsakani mazaunin, kallo mai sanyin gwiwa. An bayar da dakuna a cikin yanayin rashin daidaituwa ga gidajen katako. Tsallake da kuma dimana zane, cikin ruhun 60-hgg. Karni na ƙarshe ya dogara ne da haɗuwa mai cikakken launi, kyawawan launuka: itaciyar zuma ta zinare na bango da burgy-launin ruwan kasa. Abu ne mai yawa sarari kyauta. Littlean kayan daki daban da siffofin aiki kai tsaye. Gosny-mai taushi mai laushi da Armchairs, haɓakawa tare da hasken blue vorel, a cikin dafa abinci - babban kayan ajiya a cikin tsarin launi iri ɗaya. A kan windows, makafi da makullai. Gidan wanka yana sanye da ingancin ƙira ta ƙayyadaddiyar ƙayyadadden ra'ayi (Amurka).
Gabatarwar fasaha ta adawar ginin gine-ginen gine-gine daga DPB yana nuna cewa ginin gidan katako yana ci gaba da lokacin. Wannan yanki na ingantaccen mafita suna cikin buƙatar a cikin tsari kamar yadda a cikin gini ta amfani da tubalin da kankare. Takaddun shaida shine ginin rukuni na gida daga DPB a cikin yankin na Club Club "Otradnaya". An Samu Atwood a Rasha, hakika sabuwar fasahohi za ta faru a tsakanin waɗanda suka isa cikin kasuwancin ginin.