Ku gaya mani, don Allah, menene ya kamata ya zama nuna bambancin rufin don dusar ƙanƙara da ruwa basa tarawa a kai?
Hoton Dmitry minkinabolnaya lambar dusar ƙanƙara ta tara a kan sandunan da ke cikin rodas da iska-fita skate zuwa iska, ana tura shi ta hanyar motar. A kan rufin, da gangara na waɗanda suke da yawa ko fiye da 30, dusar ƙanƙara kusan ba ta faru ba: misali, 45, sauƙaƙe yana nitse daga rufin, kuma idan iska ta hau daga rufin, kuma idan iska ta hau daga rufin, kuma lokacin da iska take hawa. Ba mu bada shawarar saukowa kusa da bishiyoyi masu tsayi ba - suna kare ginin daga iska, don haka yana ba da gudummawa ga ajiya na dusar ƙanƙara.
Abin da lattices ne mafi alh forri a saka a kan kofofin da windows?
Alulux
Az ya manta da abin da ya fi muni shine mafi yawan lattice tare da kauri na hoto akalla 16mm, nisan nisa tsakanin sandunan kada ya wuce 150m. Mafi yawan abin dogara da lattet na laveety, ƙarshen sandunan wanda aka zubar kai tsaye zuwa cikin bango zuwa zurfin sama da 80mm. Masu kera suna ba da cikakken zaɓi na zane, amma lettiwes tare da sandunan da ke located, wanda aka looated rhombus locer ko giciye kuma dafa shi a cikin kowane crispier tare da aikin kariya.
Kariyar hoto Minkdloga Kariyar da Window Brop sau da yawa suna amfani da rufewa na katako da aka yi da akalla 40mm lokacin farin ciki. Wani lokaci amfani da allon ko plywood tare da kauri na 12mm, uproseded daga bangarorin biyu ta hanyar zanen karfe.
Yawancin masu mallakar an sanya su a kan windows da kofofin mawallafin makamai. An tattara wannan daga kwance lamellae baƙin ƙarfe na motsawa tare da jagororin. Icing na makaho an birgima cikin yi kuma suna cikin akwatin karfe. Ku rufe bude, tufafin ya buɗe kuma gyara na'urar kullewa ta musamman.
Yadda ake dafa ingantaccen kankare don tushe?
Hoton Peter NikolaevHoton Peter Nikolaeravasvurje don kafuwar muna ba ku shawara ku shirya daga sakin Portland M300-400, ta amfani da tsarkakakken manyan yashi da dutse mai ɗorewa azaman mai riƙe da dutse. Smallaramin yashi tare da barbashi mai yumɓu da murƙushe dutse daga farar ƙasa ko tubali na fama da mahimmanci yana rage ƙarfin tushe har da ciminti mai ƙarfi. Wani sashi na ciminti ya kamata a gauraye da sassa uku na yashi da kuma hudu sassa na rublle. Ana ƙara ruwa tare da irin wannan tsari don yadda aka ba da filayen kankare na kankare wanda ya ƙyale shi ya sa shi, kuma ba a zuba cikin tsari tare da tafiya mai haske ba. TUOugher kankare, da karfi da tushe.
Yana da mahimmanci a bincika cewa dogon lokacin ajiya na ciminti har ma a bushewar bushe yana rage alama na watanni shida da kashi 35-40%, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu - kamar yadda sau biyu, wanda, na hanya, yana shafar ƙarfin tushe.
Yaya amintattun ƙofofin gilasai ke cikin gidan?
"Gilashin"
Mame Trendesign gilashin ƙofofin ƙofofin ƙofofin an yi su da gilashin da ke cikin gilashin ko sau uku. Gilashin gilashin ganye ne wanda aka gina shi zuwa ingantaccen magani na musamman don ƙara ƙarfin injiniya da tabbatar da yanayin halaka. Irin wannan gilashin 4mm lokacin farin ciki yana riƙe da busa ƙaho mai nauyi 45kg daga tsawo na digo na 1200mm, kuma ganye na al'ada ba zai jure ma daga 300mm. Masu sana'ai suna samar da ƙofofin yanar gizo-8mm, wani lokacin 12 da 14mm. Idan akwai wani halaka, gilashin da ke tattare da samar da ƙananan grounderments masu aminci waɗanda ba su iya cutar da mutane.
Gaya mani yadda ake kirga adadin tubalin?
Architecter Roman Bussaab
Hoton Peter Nikolaevadl Wannan kana buƙatar lissafta bangon bango, don cire yankin taga da kuma sakamakon adadin masara na 1M2 a cikin gurbataccen abu a cikin gurbataccen abu a cikin pollipic). Kasancewa da tubalin bada shawarar don samun ƙarin ƙimar lissafi ta hanyar 15-20%. A lokacin da siyan da aka rasa, wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa. Da farko, a cikin lokacin buƙatar sau da yawa ya wuce tayin, sabili da haka farashin zai ƙaru. Abu na biyu, daga jam'iyyar zuwa jam'iyyar yana yiwuwa a canza launi ko inuwa ta dutsen, wanda zai makale ya shafi gidan na waje na gidan. Brick don ginin bangon shima kyawawa ne don saya tare da wasu ajiyar. Kuna iya amfani da ma'aunin shinge ko tsarin tattalin arziƙi.
Me ya kamata ya zama sigogi na Mansard Windows?
NF-studio na mafi kyawun ɗaukar hoto na ɓangaren duk Windows ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 10% na yankin bene. Haka kuma, taga tana kallon sama tana haskaka dakin ta 40% mafi inganci fiye da irin wannan girman. Mafi kyawun nesa daga bene zuwa abin da zai buɗe - 185-205cm.
Wane fitilu aka sanya a cikin shimfidar rufi?
Alexander Alechander Koldder Koldder Kolyikovnikov
Hoton hoto Makinvava na iya hawa kusan kowane na'urori na'urori. Iyakarsu kawai ita ce ikonsu: fitilun Pin bai zama sama da 50w ba. Halen Halamus suna da zazzabi mai tsayi, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da samfuran ƙarfi.
Da fatan za a ba da shawara wanda bangare ya zaɓi idan kuna buƙatar raba wani ɓangare na ɗakin dakin?
Deni Deni Zaka iya yin odar nunin faifai yana motsawa ta amfani da roller tallafi tare da jagorar roller. Mafi sau da yawa, shigarwa bangare ne da za'ayi bisa ga makirci na biyu - sakamakon sash yana motsawa sama da bene, yayin ci gaba da saman dogo. Tsakanin bene da bangare, bar rata zuwa 1cm, sabili da haka yanar gizo baya lilo ko shigar da mashaya da aka gama tare da tsagi, wanda ya hada da filonin da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin maɓallin. Frames na zamewa bangare an yi shi ne da aluminium, itace da MDF. Punching na cika ana amfani da shi a gilashin da aka mamaye, gilashin da aka zana, filastik.
Kuna iya zama gidan ɗakin tare da allon motsi mai motsi. An haɗa ƙirar Shilmm ta hanyar nau'ikan nau'ikan da kayan katako: katako, ƙarfe, fata ko buhoti ko Matte ko Mattory. Aiwatar da ko da raga da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar sarari. M maki mai yawa zai yi ƙugiya, shelves da aljihuna don adanawa ba da gudummawa ko wani abu mai mahimmanci.
Yadda za a kafa ƙofar zuwa ɗakin tururi?
Hoton Dmitry Makinaz Ra'ayin Tsammani Ofarfar kofar kofar dole ne a bude ta. Idan mutum ba zato ba tsammani ya zama mara kyau, zai iya zuwa ƙofar kuma, turawa, buɗe shi, kamar haka tabbatar da kwararar iska. Babu makullin da zai baka damar gano ƙofar daga ciki kada ta kasance. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya shigar da ƙaramin maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugar da nau'in ball.
Yadda za a rage asarar zafi a wani gida tare da gilashin gilashi?
Akoer Timo Akras
Hoto Foto Karen Mata mai glazing Glazing Glazing Windows Windows biyu tare da kauri daga aƙalla 32mm, amma wannan bazai isa ba. Muhimmancin rage gilashin samar da makamashi tare da kyawawan kayan kwalliyar madaidaiciya, waɗanda aka ba da izinin zama cikin wuraren shakatawa tare da radiation mai dumama.
Faɗa mana menene kayan abu mafi kyau don ɗaure kwano?
Hoton Dmitry samar da duk amfani da gilashin ko yumbu. Mosaic, jefa daga gilashi, an rarrabe shi daga gilashi, an rarrabe shi ta hanyar sa juriya, ya fi ta yawa girma fiye da yumbu kuma gaba daya ba ya sha danshi.Opiocolor
Hakanan kwano na pool shima ya yi layi tare da fale-falen porlilain, wanda ke da mafi girma yawa fiye da yumbu, sabili da haka yana ɗaukar danshi ƙasa. Talakawa yeramar da ke cikin wannan yanayin ba zai dace ba: saboda tsarin m, yana fama da ruwa kuma ya zama "incubator" don ƙwayoyin cuta. Za'a iya jinkirta wuraren waha skimmer tare da fim na kauri na musamman.
Yadda ake ajiye katako, wanda aka girbe?
Hoton Dmitry minkinachtoby yana kiyaye katako daga bayyanar hasken rana da kuma yanayin atmospheric, iyakar kwamitin Shawara tare da fenti mai. A lokacin da yake tsaye tsakanin yadudduka yakamata sa gasuwa. Ka tuna cewa itacen ba zai iya hawa ta hanyar fim ɗin filastik ya hau ta jirgin sama don mu guji abin da ya faru na tasirin greenhouse, kuma daga sama da tari yana da amfani a saka zanen slate ko takalmin fayil. Idan kun kasa kare kayan daga gunki, to hakan ya fi kyau kada kuyi amfani da shi a gini. Naman naman gwari, ya buge farfajiya na itaciyar, cikin sauki da sauri kuma cikin sauri da sauri kuma zai iya ci gaba da yaduwa zuwa duk tsarin ginin. A wannan yanayin, zai zama da wuya a magance ta.
Wadanne kaddarorin sun sami facade bayan amfani da cutar hydrophobic?
Hoto Peter Nikolaevagidrodrofrization yana hana bayyanar Hears kuma sau da yawa yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye bayyanar fadin facade shekaru 15 ko fiye. Abincin ya shiga cikin zurfin farfajiya na farfajiya, yana ƙaruwa da tsayayya da samar da ruwa da samar da kariya ga illa mai cutarwa. Facade baya jika ma da ruwan sama, da ƙura da datti kuma suna da yawa a cikin bangon. Thearfin yana hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da mosses a kan facade, kuma kuma yana rage ƙimar thereriyanci na gaban bangon waje. Bugu da kari, da hydrophbization ya inganta tasirin tsabtace kai na facade: gurbata daga ciki yana da sauƙin kashe shi da ruwan sama.
"Beatkh"
Cjsp Saz
Yadda za a shirya facade na katako don launi?
Gabatar da layin da ya wajaba don tsaftace facade daga datti, cire duk fenti na peeling, cracks ficewa, bayan wanda shi sosai ya bushe farfajiya. A lokacin da amfani da shigo da kaya facade, tabbatar da cire tsohon shafi Layer, wanda za a iya yi tare da niƙa mai kyama, goga na ƙarfe ko wanke gashi ko wanke gashi.
Da fatan za a bayyana dalilin da ya sa a cikin ginshiki na damp idan ana yin harsunan da ke hana ruwa?
Hoton Peter Nikolaevatinno, zaɓi na lalacewar ruwa ba a cire shi kuma, a sakamakon haka, bayyanar leaks. Amma, wataƙila, lamarin a cikin fitar da sandar a bango. Saboda haka, ganuwar ginshiki daga waje ya kamata a saka insased, a cikin iska. Zaka iya rufe bangon tare da kyawawan manufofin musamman "dumi" mai dumi, wanda rage sandar tururi a kan sanyi. An samo su ta hanyar haɗa mafita na plastering da ƙari porropeing ƙari (alal misali, povoent). Don rufin yanayin zafi na tushe, rigakafin faranti daga coprusion ko foamed (porous) Foam (Basf agrove OJSC) ana amfani da Odre OJSC).
Wadanne bututun da suka fi kyau su zaɓi yin bututun gas: polyethylene ko karfe?
Hoton Peter NikolaevHoton Peter Nikolaaev m karfe bututun bututun ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa sune lalata, wanda ba da daɗewa ba zai haifar da m ko cikakken halakarwa. Rayuwar wannan rayuwar zata kasance mafi yawan shekaru 20. Bugu da kari, a kan lokaci, aikin da ɗan itacen mai ƙarfe ya zama mai haɗari fiye da polyethylene.
Polyethylene bututun suna da fa'idodi da yawa: suna da mafi yawan juriya na sanyi, filastik, ba su da mummunan lalata. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna da sauƙin yankewa da waldi kuma, ba kamar ƙarfe ba, wanda aka tsara don kwanciya kai tsaye cikin ƙasa ba tare da ware ba. A cikin filastik da ƙarfi a kan tsinkayen bututun polyethylene yasa a yi amfani da su a yankuna da ke da kasusuwa a yankuna tare da ƙara yawan ayyukan sediski. Gargadi na garantin sabis- 50 shekara.
Yadda za a bambance buraka mai ban mamaki daga halitta?
Quarella1, 3, 4- Marmol Compac
2- Santa Margrierta ya sake komawa zuwa 95-96% ya ƙunshi dutse, girman 2-5% na kayan kwalliya (4-5%) da zane-zane na halitta (4-5%) da zane-zane. Don mafi kyawun kama duk abubuwan da aka gyara, an ƙara clium carbonate a cikin cakuda. Elarfin resin resin ya sa agglomerate erest m fiye da dutse na zahiri. Duk iska, kumfa na wanda zai iya raunana ƙarfin "dutse", suna ƙarƙashin Vibropress, to kayan an fallasa su da sha'awa. An gama bulbura ta hanyar kayan lu'u-lu'u, kara kuma, idan bukatun abokin ciniki. A bayyanar, ba shi yiwuwa bambanta buroshin da aka watsewa daga mai ƙwarewa na halitta, don kafa amincin ko jagora zai iya kawai don hanyoyi kawai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne. Don haka, alal misali, a cikin rauni na ainihin marbon-porous, rauni, da wucin gadi mai yawa. Daga zafin taba sigari, dutsen na halitta zai yi jigilar rauni, agglomerate - karfi. Jariri na vinegar a kan agglomerated burble ba zai bar trace ba.
