Fasaha yana ɗora amo na amo a ƙarƙashin Laminate: Nau'in substrates, kayan ruwa mai hana ruwa, ƙirar mulllaofing.
Polyethylene yana fashin saƙo sun sami mafi girman rarraba. Kuma yana ba da shawara a cikin biyu tare da mafi yawan kamfanonin
"Shumannet-100" (a); Cork Canvas (b); Guda zane tare da kayan kwalliya (b)
Don haka laaminate bai "buga" tushen da ya yi magana ba, kuma makwabta ba su zo muku da korafi game da abin da suke jin motsi, tare da shi ne wajibi a sanya substrate wanda zai kashe hayaniyar rawar jiki
Comproite substex (a), Canjin canjin roba (b) da bitumen-cork substate parolag (b). Parkolag da Tuplex suna ba da micovesest a ƙarƙashin Laminate
1- embossed Layer;
2-ado na ado;
3-kumburi makullin;
4- Girma Slayu;
5- Karatun-facewararrawa;
6- Substrate Sauti Mai Kyau
1 Layinate;
2- Sauti substrate;
3-kankare screed;
4- gasari mai kara.
5- farantin overlapping
Abin da zai ce, Layinate yana da kwanciyar hankali. Bayyanar tana da kyau, kuma rayuwar sabis tana da tsayi, kuma ba ta da tsada sosai. Haka ne, kuma salo mai sauki ne. Masu mallakar sun gamsu. Avotor maƙwabta saboda wasu dalilai ba sosai. Me suke so?
"Rage shaƙatawa" a karkashin laminate
Daya daga cikin manyan bukatun don gindin gindin a ƙarƙashin kwanciya Laminate shine mari. Recompute tare da Snipa 3.01.017, girman adadin lumen tsakanin jirgin sama-mita biyu da kuma farfajiyar gwajin kada ya wuce 2mm.Da alama duk abin da yake mai sauqi ne: Na sami abin da ake so a ko'ina, na ci gaba da kwanciya tare da hanyar da ke tattare da ita (a "hukumar Monolithic", ba a haɗa ta da tsauri tare da tushe). Amma ba a can ba. Idan kuna tafiya tare da bene-stalled bene a cikin takalmin a kan sheels, ku a fili jin cocan m cocan m haushi. ITO zai kasance farkon matsala. Duk wata-wata, da sauran, sabon bene zai fara "wasa" a wuraren da rata a tsakaninta da matsakaicin ƙaya, kuma ƙwanƙwasa a kan kankare. Kun fahimci, makwabta ko membobin dangi suna zaune a ƙasa, ji kowane mataki da irin wannan ƙwanƙwasa, zai zama ... kawai farin ciki.
Wannan duk wannan ba ya faruwa, a karkashin ragamarate yana da mahimmanci don sanya substrate tare da kauri na 2-4mm. An tsara shi don warware ɗawainiya: na farko, a ƙarshe, a ƙarshe santsi da rashin daidaituwa na tushe, na uku, don aiwatar da hayaniyar da ta gabata a cikin ɗaure da kanta a cikin cikin gida kanta da bene a ƙasa. A karkashin substrate don manufar rufi da kanta da kuma sanya shi a cikin danshi, wanda za'a iya ƙunsa a cikin wani kankare, ya kamata fim ɗin polyethylene tare da kauri na 0.2 mm. Wannan shine yadda ake bada shawarar mafi yawan masana'antun.
Shin zai yiwu a ƙara karyar da substrate?
Da alama zai iya zama mai hankali don ƙara yawan kauri daga substate a ƙarƙashin laminate, alal misali, don amfani dashi a cikin yadudduka biyu, kaddarorin sauti biyu, kaddarorin sauti biyu, kaddarorin sauti. Koyaya, wannan ba da shawarar ba. Yawan kauri a karkashin Laminate yawanci 2-3mm. Lokacin danna maɓallin an matsa (a wasu lokuta sau biyu da ƙari). Saboda haka, bene yana da koma baya na 1-2mm. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa an ba da ragin flatness da aka yarda da rata miliyan biyu, to gaba ɗaya girman gaba na baya a wurare za su zama 3-4m.
Yanzu yi tunanin abin da ke faruwa tare da gidajen abinci (makullai) na allon da ke da irin wannan lft. Bayan haka, bangarorin da kansu suna da tauri sosai, suna tsinkayen oscilation da farko ta hanyar jabu, suna tilasta musu aiki akan hutu. Strateara da kauri na substrate, ta yadda zai karaya don wani 1-1.5mm, sabili da haka zai lalace.
Nau'ikan data kasance na substrates
Bari mu fara da gaskiyar cewa lalata masana'antun samarwa Na musamman substates yi niyyar amfani da shi a cikin biyu tare da samfuran wannan masana'anta. Amma wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata daga masana'anta ɗaya ba za a iya amfani da shi a cikin biyu da laminate daga ɗayan.
Misali, Ranar Masarautar Belgium tana ba da saitin substrates, wanda kuke buƙatar sa fim ɗin na ruwa:
Alu- Polystyrene 3mm lokacin farin ciki, wanda aka sanya daga kayan aluminium (wanda alumuran alumuran) ya sanya shi). Girman girma - 12.51,2m. Shake na ratsi suna da alaƙa ta hanyar ƙirar tef na musamman.
UNI-Softboard- An haɗa shi daga ƙwanƙolin itace na farantin na 860590mm. An yi amfani da shi a cikin lokuta inda aka ɗora layin a saman bene na katako. Marufi - Tiles 20.
Uniclic- polyethylene tushe 3mm lokacin farin ciki, fim din (70 microns). Stacked tare da m ƙasa. Masu girma dabam - 12.51,2m.
Kamfanin Norway Firam din Alloc yana ba da sabon tsari na shiru mai ban mamaki tare da ƙara yawan launuka masu ban sha'awa. Wannan abu ne mai kauri 2 lokacin da kamfanin bai bayyana ba) tare da m farfajiya da kuma poorous a ciki. Sayar a cikin Rolls. Alloc ya fara bayar da gida a cikin gida, asali, asalin yanayin halitta tare da tsarin shiru tuni glued.
Ashe mai sauti na musamman na substrates suna wadatar da lalatattun su da sauran kamfanoni, kamar su witex (Jamus) - Saƙonni, mai saurin shiga, idr.
Amma wannan, bari mu ce, lokuta na musamman. Mafi yawan substrate ne Polyeneetylene . Yana da cikakken haƙuri tuntuɓar da kayan alkalen da ke da amsawa mai kyau (ciminti ga yawancin abubuwan ƙarfafa, naman alade, da ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda rufaffen sa, akwai babban juriya ga shigar azzakari cikin danshi da ƙarancin aikin zafi. Kednostats za a iya danganta shi da rashin wadataccen jama'a. Don haɗa gidajen abinci lokacin kwanciya, manne, ana amfani da kaset, fastoci. Wannan shine polyethylene kumfa na masana'antar da ke da yawa waɗanda ke da yawa tare da ɓata.
Kasuwa tana ba da kumfa ta penne guda uku na kumfa:
"PLELON-PPE" (Russia), a jiki), a zahiri tsallake crostlenne kumfa, foamed ta bazuwar mai sake sake sake na musamman - wani panofor (yana dauke da daskararru da sauran gas mai cutarwa). Kyakkyawan mai zafi ne mai zafi;
"Polyfom" (Hungary), kimiyyar kwayar cuta ce ta polyethylene kumfa. A cikin sharuddan halayenta, yana gabatowa "izolon-ppe", amma da ɗan rahusa. Isholon-PPE da PPyfooma sun saba da masu son yawon shakatawa - daidai da su an yi shi ne da kantin sayar da launi "an sayar da su a cikin shagunan wasanni;
Gas mai cike da polyethylene tare da tsarin kwayoyin halitta (npe), wanda aka kera shi ta hanyar lalacewa da gas kumfa. Littattafan sun haɗa da alamun alamun alamun Rasha: "Isolon-Npe", "IzonelEx", "enmal", "Izok", "Izok", "Izok", "Izok", "Jermaflex", "Jermaflex", "Jermaflex", "Jermaflex", "Jermaflex", " "Ideop. da sauransu.
M-tushen substrate . Bari mu fara da bututun cork wanda aka yi ta latsa wani marmaro na colk. An gabatar da shawarar tare da kauri na 2 da 4mm a cikin zanen gado (91561mm) da kuma Rolls (1m nisa). Kayan ba batun juyawa ba, sakamakon rodents, parasites da mold.
Canjin canzawa na roba na roba shine cakuda abin toshe kwalaba da roba roba. Dangane da masana'antun, wannan kayan ba kawai ya fi dacewa ba fiye da toshe, yana rage sautin rawar jiki, amma kuma yana kashe rawar jiki na kayan aikin lantarki daban-daban.
Bitumen-Cork Substate. Misali zai iya zama kamar Parkin Dogara daga ICOPAL (Finland), an yi shi ne bisa tsarin takarda na bitumen tare da cream mai creaming tare da cream cream (girman 2). Parkolag yana da matsala ta hanyar Cork yana nuna ƙasa, don haka tabbatar da kayan ado na biyu a ƙarƙashin jerin substrate (daga ƙarƙashin lalatattun za a faɗi, alal misali, tare da zurfin danshi. Ba a buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai ruwa (fina-finai).
Kayan abu . Misali shine Tuplex daga Tuplex (Finland) 3mm lokacin farin ciki. Wannan abu ne wanda yake ba ka shiga cikin iska ta shiga wurin "ƙarƙashin ƙasa". Ya ƙunshi yadudduka biyu na fim ɗin polyethylene, a tsakanin abin da Granulene na polystyrene suna. Fim da aka yi da babban matsin lamba na polyethylene yana ba da matsakaicin kariya daga murfin bene daga danshi da tururi. Ƙananan, ƙarin dabara, wanda aka yi da polyethylene na wani abun da ke ciki, rasa danshi cikin sarari, daga ina, an yi amfani da shi daga kewaye dakin (Lura: an samo shi ne daga kewaye da dakin (Lura: an yi amfani da tambarin a cikin granules. Steaming). Ana amfani da gulmar da aka haɗa tare da taimakon musamman "Gabatarwa" 20cm, tafiya a gefe ɗaya na littafin - wanda ya isa ya ɗan ɗan ruwa da ruwa.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da kayan substres kamar kayan kwalliyar polystyrene kumfa da fina-finai na musamman.
Wellruded fadada polystyrene kumfa . Wannan shine kadai daga cikin kyawawan kayan aikinta - 5000 daga facade (Russia). An samar da lokacin farin ciki 2; 3 da 5mm a zanen gado (10003000 da 1000500mm) da Rolls (nisa - 1mm, tsawon, 30m). Haɗin yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (0.32 MPa) da ƙarancin ruwa mai ruwa - 0.1% (zaku iya yi ba tare da fim ɗin filastik ba). Tsarkin da aka ayyana kimanin shekaru 50 ne.
Sautin sauti . Misali, samfuran "Shumanet-100" kuma "Shumannet-100 Super-abu ne mai ban sha'awa", an yi shi ne bisa gilashin cholester tare da mai gefe bitumen shafi. Kennel sun yi glued da scotch. A lokacin da kwanciya a bango, ana bada shawara don barin 10-15mmm clean don tabbatar da danshi.
| M | Alama. | Kafuwar | Yin amfani da yanayin da ke haifar da shi, w / (Mk) | Kauri, mm. | Rage rage matakin rawar jiki amo (LNW), DB | Mirgine nisa, m | Farashin, / m2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Wuraren Jirgin Sama na IZhevsk" | "Isolon-PPE" | Jiki sewn polyethylene | 0.031-0.032 | Daga 2 zuwa 4 | 22-24 | 1.5 | 0.5-0.8 |
| PoliFoam | Plefoma-ppe | Chisethylene polyethylene | 0.035 | 2. huɗu | goma sha shida ashirin | 1,1 | 0.4-0.7 |
| "Feto Stroy" | Foamboard-5000. | Wellruded fadada polystyrene kumfa | 0,028 | 2 da 3. | Har zuwa 25 * | 1.0 (akwai zanen gado) | Daga 1. |
| Ibercork. | Cork Cork. | Clotk zane | 0.042. | 1, 2, 3, 4 | - | 1.0 (akwai zanen gado) | Daga 2,4. |
| Ci | Parkolag. | Zane na bitumen-cork | 0,046. | 3. | - | 1.0 | Daga 2.5 |
| Tuplex | Tuplex | Biyu yadudduka na fim na polyethylene tare da kwallaye polystyrene tsakanin su | - | 3. | 18-20. | 1,1 | Daga 2.6 |
| Alloc. | Tsarin shiru. | Ba a bayyana abun da ke ciki ba | - | 2. | 17. | 1,95 | 4.0 |
| "Abubuwan kayan aiki da fasaha" | "Shumannet-100" da "Shumnet-100 Super" | Alamar gilashi tare da zane mai kewaye | - | 3. | 23/27 | 1.0 | 3.50 / 4.25 |
| * - Ana gudanar da gwajin takardar shaida. |
Game da tatsuniyoyi da gaskiya
Tarihi 1: A cikin sauti hasashe kaddarorin na rayoss da na bakin ciki-fim. Gaskiyar cewa Cork Cloating wani sauti ne mai kyau, fahimtar kusan komai. Lokacin da kuka sami irin wannan substrate, mai siyarwa zai yi farin ciki da nuna bayanan gwajin Acoustic. Tasirin rage hayaniya ana nuna shi mai mahimmanci, kimanin 20 DB. Amma ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa wannan tasirin yana da inganci kawai don rawar jiki. Air Hayan Cork bai jinkirta ba. Tsayin yana nufin cewa idan ka sanya substrate a karkashin rago a kan wani kankare, to, makwabta, matattakanku zai zama shuru tsawon 20 dB idan babu irin wannan iskar gas. Amma ba kiɗan ba, ko kuma sautin murfin muryar muryar muryar muryar da ke rufe a 20 dB, ba haka ba, saboda su sakamakon "rufin sauti" na cork shafi ƙananan ƙasa. Sakamakon haka, maƙwabcinku zai kusan ji waɗannan sautin da ke fitowa daga gidan ku. Willow zai ji sautin, rarraba a cikin gidansa.
Kusan duk abin da ke sama ya shafi substrates daga polyeneetylene, polyurthane kumfa da sauran kayan na bakin cikin fim. Dukansu suna da amo kawai, ba.
Labari na 2: Game da lambobi da aka ayyana a cikin takardar shaidar . Koman gida na gida yana ba da irin wannan hanyar gwajin. A bene (wato, a kan overlapping), abin da ake kira na'urar farfadowa an sanya shi, wanda ke haifar da beats da wani karfi da kari da kari. A kan ƙananan bene (a ƙarƙashin overlapping) akwai na'ura da ke auna matakin shiga cikin mitoci daban-daban. Don gano yawan rufin yana rage hayaniya, an aiwatar da gwaje-gwaje biyu - ba tare da alumadu ba. A hade sakamakon sakamakon Gine yana ba da darajar ragi a cikin rage matakin amo, matsakaicin da aka samu a daban-daban mura. Da yake magana game da ma'aunin sautin rufewa na subuch na substate a ƙarƙashin Laminate, ya kamata a ɗauka a tuna cewa multse "ba kawai gwajin ba laminate. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna dogaro da kaddarorin da kaddarorin da ke cikin laminate, taro na sa, da yawa .d. Wane irin laminate aka yi amfani da shi yayin gwaji, masana'antun ba su nuna. Sabili da haka, zai iya zama da kyau cewa, farkon farkon da aka samu substrate don ɗaukar hoto da kuka so, da ɗan bambanta da takardar shaidar da aka ƙayyade a cikin takardar shaidar.
Da lokaci guda. Da fatan za a lura cewa galibi suna rike da substrate takardu na nuna adadin ba a buƙata ta hanyar gudawa, amma "index na rage amo". Wannan ƙayyadadden ƙididdigar ƙididdigar, wanda shine aikin sauti. Yana bayar da kimantawa, sakamakon mai amfani na iya bambanta sosai daga tsinkaya, tunda yanayin gwajin bai yi daidai da gaske ba.
Tarihi 3: Tare da amfani da substrate a cikin gidanka zai zama shaci . Bai kamata ya sadaukar da cewa substrate zai rage yawan amo (a kan iri ɗaya a cikin takardar shaidar 20 DB), misali, daga dunƙule ya kasance. Wannan rufin wani abu ne kamar Xylophone, tare da wannan bambanci cewa kowane yadudduka na Xylophone ya dogara da girman rata na tsakaninta da ƙasa (kawai magana ne) , daga screed rashin daidaituwa). Bayyanar bayyanar zata raunana sama da 3-6db. Don haka, ta amfani da substrate, kuna daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗa kaɗan ga bene ba da yawa ga kanku don maƙwabta.
Babban Injiniyan kayan masarufi da Fasashen Alexander Bogogik
Shin duk abin da ke warware substrate?
Substrate da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin Layinate bazai magance duk matsalolin rufi ba, kuma makwabta za su ci gaba da yin gunaguni. Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin mafi girma mataki, sautin murfin inuwa na overlap an ƙaddara ta lokacin farin ciki (girma). Kamar yadda kuka sani, yana gina faranti 140, 2000, ana amfani da lokacin farin ciki 200 da 250mm a cikin gini. Thean wasan kwaikwayo yana da kauri, madubi mafi kyau shi yana samar da. Misali, murhu a cikin 200m yana da matakin nunin rawar jiki amo (LNW) 74DB. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin amfani da substrate tare da lnw, kusan 18-20db, zaku iya kawo lnw na overlap zuwa matakin da ake buƙata - 55DB, MIGHE- 58DB). Tare da manyan benayen da suka zama dole su samar da farfado mai saƙo.
Masana sun yi imanin cewa mafi kyawun sakamako yana ba da ƙirar dullipping, ta kunshe da gaset ɗin, a saman kg / m2), saƙo mai laushi da kuma laminate. Misali, yin amfani da rufin inuwa mai yawa 100 (Shuwaret-100 "tare da kauri daga 3mm, da miliyan-miliyan-c2" - da yawa kamar 42db.
Ya kamata a yi ƙasa "Pylled" iyo ya kamata a yi "iyo", wato, dole ne a fara "" "" "an fara" "" an fara "" "" "an fara" "" "" an fara "" "" "an fara" "" "an fara" "" "" an fara "" "" "an fara" "" "" "an fara" "" "" an fara "" "" "an fara" "" "" in fara "" "an fara" "" "" "" na "jirgin ruwan a kusa da ɗakin.
Masu gyara suna godiya da kamfanin "kayan acoustications", "haushi", "Tsohon Malilet", "Tsohuwar Man. Hottabych", "Tsohuwar Man. shiri na kayan.