Kariyar ƙarfe daga lalata daga lalata: Agusta masu canzawa, masu sauya tsattsarkan masu sauya yanayi, zamani "na zamani" a ɗaya ".
Ƙasa-enamel "akan tsatsa" ya ci karancin karuwa a duk duniya. Bayan duk, aiki tare da su yana da sauki
Photo K. Manko
Ana buƙatar launuka masu launi tare da abubuwan da aka yi na musamman ba kawai don kare kansu ba. A lokaci guda, za a iya ba da cikakkun bayanan ƙarfe daidai daidai launi ko inuwa wanda ya dace da mafi kyau a cikin wannan ciki.
Design Studio "gidaje biyu"
Photo K. Manko
Budewar da aka ƙirƙira shi zai canza shi sosai harma irin wannan karamin gada. Papping zai adana kyakkyawa ga shekaru da yawa
Haɗin kariya zai ba da izinin tsawaita rayuwar sabis na rufin, amma kuma ya ba shi bayyanar kyakkyawa.
Architect da Kwatancen T. Kontrant
Photo K. Manko
Abubuwan ƙarfe na matakala da shinge bazai zama babban ɓangare na ciki ba, amma zanen su ba shine cikakken bayani ba.
Photo K. Manko
Photo K. Dubovets
Kuna iya fenti murfin ƙarfe a cikin hanyoyi biyu: Classic Plus Paint) ko mafi zamani, wanda ke amfani da abubuwan "Biyu a cikin" biyu a ɗaya "ko" uku a ɗaya "
Ground-enamel "akan tsatsa" sun dace sosai don amfani da gida. Ana iya yin duk aikin a rana ɗaya
Pastes na Chaperalal zai bada izinin bayar da fenti don karfe mai launi da ake so
Yadda za a zana shinge na ƙarfe, Grill Stillle, mai martaba a ƙofar gidan ko rufin? Da alama dai komai a bayyane yake: A cikin shagon da kuke son fenti da, ba tare da tunani ba, muna shirin yin tunani don tsarin ƙarfe. Kawai yanzu na sake maimaita wannan aikin kowace shekara. Me yasa?
Abin da zai kare
Karfe yana kewaye da mu ko'ina. Waɗannan dukkan nau'ikan fences ne (misali, baranda da matakala), fences, ƙofofin filaye, ba tare da wani gidan birane ba, wanda yake a farkon gidan, wanda yake a farkon filin, wanda yake a farkon gidan. Kuma, ba shakka, shi ne rufin. Amma kawai, don haka, don haka ne don yin magana, da bayyane peceberg. Astra ƙarin ganuwa: Taimakawa da abubuwa masu ƙarfi, Gabatarwa / Yin Sadarwa ta. Dukkansu suna cikin lalata jiki, wanda yake, shi ne kuma zai yi matuƙar amfani da ƙarfe. Yana sa zane-zane na cutar da ba a sadarwa ba, bayyanar, rage ƙarfi kuma ana iya lalata gaba ɗaya. Ana amfani da zanen na musamman don kare ƙarfe daga lalata daga lalata, zaɓi wanda ke ba da kasuwa ta zamani. Otah abun da ke ciki kuma za a tattauna a cikin wannan bita.Daga abin da zai kare
Dalilin lalata lalata shine mafi yawan lokuta hanyoyin da ke faruwa a farfajiya. Ruwa da ya fadi anan yayin ruwan sama ko incewa daga iska lokacin da aka rage zafin jiki, sai ya zama mai halartar mahalarta a cikin irin waɗannan hanyoyin. Hanyoyi don dakatar da yadda aka yi amfani da shi mai yawa, amma mafi sauki kuma mafi arha daga gare su- yana da mafita rufin ƙarfe daga lambar da ruwa. yaya? Sauƙin sauƙaƙa don fenti na musamman abun ciki.
Hanyoyin da ake dasu don kare sararin samaniya na hanyar ƙarfe za'a iya raba su iri biyu: Classic da zamani. Zamu fada maku kadan daga baya. Bari mu fara da hanyar gargajiya.
Kariyar ƙarfe
Yadda za a kareA farfajiya na ƙarfe ne mafi kyau ta hanyar abin da ake kira primers, waɗanda ake gabatar da ƙari na musamman. Dangane da hanyar aikin ƙarshe, sun kasu kashi biyu, phosphoring, haramta da infulating.
Masa oxidize farfajiya na karfe, wanda yake fassara shi a cikin m jihar. Mafi shahararren abun da ke ciki shine jagorancin surik, kusan ba a zartar ba a lokacin saboda cutarwa.
Firayim Minimes . Abun da ke ƙunshe da atthophosphoric acid, samar da fim na ƙananan ƙwayar ƙarfe a saman murfin ƙarfe.
Sarrafa premer An rarrabe su ta hanyar ƙarfe na ƙarfe (alal misali, ƙura zul ƙura), a cikin abin da za su zama karfin abubuwan da suka riga na ya fi na ƙarfe fenti. Zuc, wanda yake a farfajiya na karfe, zai zama mai da hannu, wanda, ya halaka kansa, to zai rashe shi.
Kuma a karshe Inna sura Forma a farfajiya na m fim mai girma m fim wanda ke hana danshi azanci.
Duk mahaɗan abubuwan da suka faru suna da kyawawan kaddarorin masu yawan gaske kuma suna riƙe da ƙarfi a farfajiya a farfajiya. Rashin kyau shine cewa dukansu sun banbanta da ƙananan asmosherenic, girgiza da sa juriya, sabili da haka dole ne a shafa kayan ado na ado. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kaddarorin anti-lalata yawanci shi ne na farko, kuma an tsara shi don tsawaita rayuwarsa kamar yadda zai yiwu. A bayyane yake cewa abin da na har abada bai ƙirƙira ba tukuna kuma ba da jimawa ba ko daga baya wani daga cikinsu ya rushe, sannan kuma tsarin lalata zai fara sake. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar, ya kamata ku ba da fifiko ga mayafin tare da tsawon sabis na sabis, wanda ya fi tsayi, ƙananan farashin aikin.
Adadin ayyukan a kan na'urar kariya ta lalata ta hanyar lalata ƙarfe farfajiya yana kama da wannan:
daya. Yana yiwuwa a yi la'akari da tsatsa (da hannu ko ta hannu), kuma a lokaci guda cire tsohon fenti na ƙwayar cuta (idan an cika ƙarfe a baya.
2. Canza da baƙin ciki (kuma yana da kusan ba zai yiwu a cire shi ba) a cikin samfurin yana kare ƙarfe.
3. Aiwatar da wani Layer na ƙasa (kamar yadda zamu gani a nan gaba, matakai 2 da 3 ana yin su a wani aiki).
hudu. Aiwatar da kayan ado (ado-kariya) shafi.
biyar. Kare fentin fentin tare da ingantaccen abun da ke ciki (ba duk masana'antun ana bada shawara ba).
Da alama aiwatar da cire tsatsa, da aka yi da taimakon goge ƙarfe da nika, baya buƙatar cikakken bayani. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a cire Exfolated Layer na tsohuwar fenti a wasu wurare, kuma idan akwai buƙatar cire shi gaba ɗaya, muna amfani da abubuwan da aka yi, ba za mu iya kwatanta dalla-dalla daki-daki. Avot kowane ɗayan ayyukan masu zuwa zasu bincika sosai.
Yadda Canceroson Ci gaba
Wataƙila mafi yawan gama gari wajen gina lalata lantarki na faruwa a cikin mafita mafita na salts, acid da alkali-acickrogytes. A farfajiya na ƙarfe, akwai wasu bangarorin da kullun tare da ayyukan da zaɓe daban-daban - abin da ake kira injiniya da kuma Katasa. Misali, a cikin karfe ayoyin ne kanta, da kuma bambance bambancen baƙin ƙarfe (carbon, shi.lun ƙarfe, shi.pl.mp.) na iya aiki a matsayin Katako. Andeshi da Katura suna samar da galvanic biyu. Offitrolyte na iya zama danshi danshi daga iska, a cikin abin da CO2 aka narkar da daga iska iri ɗaya. A kan sassan ciki na baƙin ƙarfe Comations fe2 + je zuwa maganin da ake amfani da shi. A wuraren katako, oxygen ya narke a cikin oxygen oxygen ne da za a yi don samar da kungiyoyin hydroxyl na on-. Fe2 + csations tare da nidi na gashin kai na ƙarfe hydrocken (oh) 2, wanda ke oxidized zuwa ga mai narkewa fe (it) 3 ja-kasa. Na kira shi tsatsa.
Masu sauya
Akwai adadi mai yawa na masu canzawa na tsattsarkar da ake amfani da su a cikin launi na gyaran motar. Za'a iya haɗa o acid na babban sashin ƙarfe (sabobin tuba), Tenin (Tannon Mix, yana canza tsatsa a cikin oxvest baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe (fe3O4) ), wanda zai zama wani ɓangare na kayan kariya.
Lokacin zabar, fifiko ya cancanci biyan abubuwan da aka yi niyya don amfani da gida. Wannan misali, Ferro Repitort (oikos, Italiya), "Mai Sertalizer Repleiner" (Diam), "Totex Schoverter" ("I. Y. Sverdlova", farashin tsatsa ", farashin-# daga 0, 65 / l). Idan an kera mai juyawa daga Oikos a kan wani ruwa kuma, lokacin aiki tare da shi, matakan aminci ba a iya buƙatar kariya ta musamman ga idanu, gabobin na numfashi, da kuma lokacin aiki a cikin iska.
Bayan an cire fenti mai zazzage da tsatsa a farfajiya na karfe tare da buroshi, mai rarrabe ko ferray, mai juyawa ferro Repetitte- 20m2 / l). A karkashin aikinsa, da tsatsuwar ya zama haɗin tsatstsa na tsatsa - launin ruwan kasa mai duhu mai duhu a farfajiya. Ya kamata a haifa a cikin tunani cewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar miyagun ƙwayoyi, ƙarfin aikace-aikacen zai iya cirewa, amma magoya bayan aikace-aikacen sun yi magana a cikin wuraren da suka fi dacewa da su kar a kirga. Bayan an bi da farfajiya yana tuki (ana buƙatar aƙalla aƙalla sa'o'i biyu), ya kamata a share, sannan fenti.
Lura cewa duk masana'antun LkM nace kan amfani da mai juyawa na tsoratarwa. Haka kuma, yawancinsu, akasin haka, ana ba da shawarar ba a bada shawarar yin hakan ba. Dalilin shine ainihin gaskiyar cewa mai canzawa na iya kawar da tsatsa. Wannan batun yana da gyarawa cikin ka'idodin da ke gudana. Misali, din 55 928 "Corrosive kariya da zane-zanen mayafi" na amfani da su ba ya yarda da su.
Sakamakon kamfanonin kamar nifert, Caparol (Jamus (Sweden), tikkurila (Finland), tsatsa ba su da hancin.
Ɗan itace
A matsayin masu goyon bayan amfani da masu sauya tsattsarkan masu sauya tsattsari da abokan hamayya suna ba da zaɓi na Firayim na musamman. Don dakatar da aiwatar da lalata, ware saman ƙarfe daga lamba tare da danshi kuma tabbatar da kyakkyawan tasirin ƙasa tare da ƙarfe, kazalika da kayan shafa mai kyau.
Don cimma wannan, masana'antun sun haɗa da abin da ake kira masu saƙewa (masu jagora) na lalata. Wasu kamfanoni, ƙari, ƙara abubuwa masu juyawa ne. Abin da daidai an ƙara wa wani ƙasa kuma menene tsarin aikin kariya, masana'antun ba su rahoto. Koyaya, a kan banki, alal misali, a yanayin na gaba, rubutu ya bayyana: "Ya ƙunshi masu hana a shafa shi zuwa m tsatsa lokacin girma har zuwa 100 μm." Ciki har da misalin irin wannan ƙasa za a iya ba da kayan aikin cikin gida "bakin ciki" ("krako"), "Antipas" (Polsuan, Turkey) idr. Dangane da masana'antun, waɗannan abubuwan da aka yi ba da damar mafi ƙarancin damar haɓaka rayuwar kayan kwalliyar kayan ado na kayan ado zuwa saman launuka masu ado na cututtukan fata. Haka kuma, "bakin ciki ƙasa" daidai yana jin ko da a cikin yanayin masana'antu masu guba da petrochemical.
Amma wannan ba duk abin da ya kamata ku sani ba za ku zaɓi abin da ya dace ba. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa akwai garkuwa da su don ayyukan ciki kawai (alal misali, Grepprimer daga wuraren babbaka guda), kamar yadda akwai rubutun da ya dace a banki. Yawancin masana'antun suna ba da ake kira da ake kira da ake kira na ƙasa, wanda za'a iya amfani da su duka waje da ginin ginin. Babban abin da ya samu, da farko, waɗanda ba su da ƙanshin kayayyaki na ruwa, waɗanda aka kera su da irin wannan kamfanonin), Oikacryl (Nalkuril Aqua Composante), oikos Akwai kuma kasa da gf-021 da gf-02C na al'ada sunfita na al'ada da VLRALAC Rosschutzgrund daga Caparol idr.), A cikin abin da ya wajaba don kiyaye shawarar auna tsaro.
Amma wannan ba duka bane. Yawancin kamfanuna suna ba da ƙasa na nau'ikan biyu: don saman al'ada da kuma matsala. Yana da al'ada da ake kira farfajiya na simintin, ƙirƙira da aka yi birgima, yana da isasshen haɗarin kama da ƙasa. Bribed ne galvanized baƙin ƙarfe, bakin karfe, aluminum, farfajiya, mai ɗaure da ƙarfe, mai rufi tare da fina-finai na kariya. Tare da ƙarin kayan, kasar ta saba shiga, bari mu ce, ba kyau musamman kyau. Ba ya rufe saboda dalilai biyu: na farko, saboda halayen sunadarai a saman su (alal misali, zinc na alkaline tare da ruwa, tare da samfuran da ba duk ƙasa ba), abu na biyu, saboda karancin su. Misali na tayin ƙasa, alal misali, kamfanoni irin su na al'ada (Nalkurila Superpante don matsala), Caparol (Caparol Elgrad ) da sauransu. A zahiri, kasar gona don magance saman saman farashin 10-15% mafi tsada. Kuna iya amfani da ƙasa ta yau, amma saboda wannan dole ne ku kula da saman sandcar.
Ana amfani da ƙasa Layer tare da goga, roller ko feshin bindiga (a cikin lamarin ta ƙarshe, ya kamata a dillatar da abun da ya dace). Launin kasar gona ya fi kyau zaɓi kamar yadda zai yiwu zuwa launi na gama gari - fenti cikin Layer.
| M | Alama. | Nufi | M | Amfani, M2 / L | Lokacin bushewa kafin amfani da kayan haɗin, h | Launuka | Shiryawa, kg. | Farashi, / kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M. | DFA Rosschutzgrutzgrund * | 2 ** | Nau'in farin ruhu | Kusan 10. | takwas | Launuka 3 | 0.37; 0.75; 2.5; goma sha biyar | Daga 6.8. |
| DFA Kadai * | daya ** | Nau'in farin ruhu | Kusan 11. | takwas | Launuka 3 | 0.37; 0.75; 2.5 | Daga 10. | |
| Baicin | Capackryl HFTPRimer ** | ɗaya | Ruwa | Kusan 10. | Daga 12 zuwa 48 *** | A kan katunan launuka masu launi; 3D; Ral, NCS, Monicolor | 0.37; 0.75; 2.5; 10 | Daga 11. |
| CPalac Allgrund ** | ɗaya | Farin ruhu | Kusan 10. | 3. | A kan katin colorexpress (Capalaac Mix) | 0.12; 0.37; 0.5; daya; 2.5; 10 | Daga 8. | |
| Oikos. | Karin Margypantepante | ɗaya | Ruwa | 10-12. | 12-14. | Launuka 10 | 0.75; 2.25. | Daga 25.5 |
| Novis Tantrugin. | 2. | Ruwa | 6-8 | 12-14. | Kashi 6 | 0.75; 2.25. | Daga 26.7 | |
| Ƙungiyar masu ɗaukar hoto | Greppredfarrg. | 2. | Farin ruhu | takwas | 6. | A kan taswirar NCS, Monicolor, RAL | 0.5; 0.9; 2.7; tara | 10.1 |
| Metallprimer. | ɗaya | Glycol | 10 | ɗaya | M | daya; 2.5; 10 | goma sha takwas | |
| Sadolin. | Pantarol tushe. | ɗaya | Farin ruhu | tara | 24. | M | daya; 2.5; 10 | Daga 7.3. |
| Babbar tushe. | 2. | Farin ruhu | 5-8 | 10 | A kan Tintorama Taswirar | daya; 2.5 | Daga 7.0 | |
| Tikkurila. | Rostex Aqua | 2. | Ruwa | 7-9 | 24. | A cewar Catalog "Symphony" | 0.9; 2.7; tara | Daga 9.7 |
| "Rostex Super" | ɗaya | 1120. | 10 | Daga 5 zuwa 24 *** | Launuka 4 | daya; 3; 10. | Daga 7.3. | |
| "Krasko" | "Staplet-ƙasa" | ɗaya | Farin ruhu | 5-8 | 24. | Ja-kasa | 25. | 0T 1,8. |
| "Stroykompkt" | GF-021 / 021C | 1; 2 ** | Xylene, sauran ƙarfi | 8-10. | 24. | Haske launin toka / ja-kasa | daya; 2.5; 22. | Daga 1.1. |
| "VGT" | VD-AK-0301 | ɗaya | Ruwa | 6-10. | 24. | Da baki | daya; 2.5; biyar; 10 | Daga 2. |
| Ana amfani da ƙira da aka yi amfani da su: 1- don galvanized baƙin ƙarfe, aluminium, jan ƙarfe da kuma sauran manyan ƙasashe; 2- don ƙarfe na al'ada; * - hancin zafi har zuwa 120s; ** - don amfanin ciki da na waje; *** - Ya danganta da abun da aka gama |
Paints don rufin
Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da zanen mai don waɗannan dalilai. A lokacinsa, da gaske ne mafi kyau, yanzu yanayin ya canza. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa eleberitity na fim ɗin da aka zana ta hanyar mai zane, a kan lokaci, a ƙarƙashin tasirin Atmoospheric yana raguwa. Spitogo fim ɗin fenti kawai baya barci a bayan fadada zafin jiki - kunkuntar da baƙin ƙarfe (kuma yana da mahimmanci) kuma a wani lokaci yana farawa da crack da kwasfa. Maimakon tsohon mai a halin yanzu, Alkd, acrylic da sauran da aka yi nufin daidai "don rufin aiki", wato, wanda aka tsara don yanayin aiki tukuru. Ragewa, alal misali, a cikin zanen galvanizing da talakawa na galvanizing bazai zama ko da, an yi imani da cewa dole ne a fara ba.
Altyd abun da aka sayar akan siyarwa sun gabatar da fadi sosai. Wannan "enamel alkyd don rufin" daga kamfanin "Stroykomplekt", "pansarimali" daga Tikkurila Idr.
A cewar masana, mafi yawan zane na zamani na zamani akan sauran ƙarfi. Za su iya tsada sosai fiye da alkyd, amma za su ƙara yin tsayi da yawa, saboda suna da mafi girma elasticity cikin lokaci. Ciki har da misali, abun da ke tattare da Takfrg daga Beckers za a iya kawo. Ba musamman musamman na dogon lokaci don aiki na rufi na fara amfani da wani nau'in zanen acrylic mai ruwa-watsawa. Waɗannan abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ke samar da shinge mai yawa tare da ingantaccen m. A kasuwar cikin gida, ana ba da irin waɗannan samfuran na ƙasashen waje biyu da na gida: tare da pigments na Novalise VD-AK-1179 daga "VGT" shi .D .D.
Ina so in gargaɗe ɗaya. Kusan duk masana'antun suna ba da fifiko na ƙarshe ga kowane nau'in kayan kwalliya. Ko da mafi daidai, ana samar da fenti da fentin mai daɗaɗa a cikin nau'i-nau'i don su haɗu da kyau tare da juna. Misali, a cikin layin kayan Sadolin, an yi niyya don rufin, AKZO Nobel ya ba da wannan fenti masu zuwa: Alkyad pansarol fentol Paint. Tabbas, koyaushe ya fi amintaccen don zaɓar da kuma samun sabon samfurin da kamfanin kamfanin.
Paints don samfuran lattice
A wannan yanayin, a ƙarƙashin grids, an sanya grid ba a sanya shi a kan taga ba, amma kowane ƙira na ƙarfe ɗaya ko kuma wickets, masu kama da fararen fata da baranda .d . Fuskantarsu ita ce ƙasa ta ƙasa sannan ta fentin. A saboda wannan, zanen da aka bayyana a cikin "rufin sallar sashe, da kuma enamel a kan wani daban-daban. Altyd Enamels akan irin waɗannan kamfanonin da aka gabatar da "Storkommplekt" (PF-115, Tashar Enamel "SpfmyLack Tammal), Caparol (Capala Sedeenmattt-Buntlack da Capalac Hochglanz-Buntlack), masara (hhertTanzlack) IDR. Ana ɗaukarsa na acrylic ruwa mai narkewa don zama "Pisch" na Oman, VD-AK118 daga kayan ado na Aqua.
Anan, kuma, kamar yadda yake a cikin bakin rufin, ya kamata a saya da fenti a cikin biyu. Misali, a cikin kewayon kayan Sadolin kayan don lattices, ƙasa mai siffar alkyd akan makirci mai ƙarfi yana samuwa a cikin wani mai zane na fenti a daidai.
Tsarin kariya akan fenti
Nan da nan ambaci: A amfani da su, yawancin kamfanonin ba nace. A halin yanzu, layin Novals daga Oikos yana da abun da ke ciki na Ferros Prosettivo (farashin 25.7 / kg), wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don ƙarin kariya daga saman saman. Samfurin shine ruwa mai narkewa ruwa mai narkewa, wanda ke ƙara juriya na danshi da sanya juriya da fentin. Dukkanin tasirin LCMs na gida za a iya cimma ta hanyar amfani da mypy "zapon-varnish".
| M | Alama. | M | Dalarki | Amfani: M2 / L A cikin Layer | Lokacin bushewa kafin sake amfani da shi, h | Launi | Digiri na sheki | Shiryawa, kg. | Farashi, / kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paintorner Paints | |||||||||
| M. | Hochgnalzlack | Alkikai. | Nau'in farin ruhu | goma sha ɗaya | 12 | Kashi 25 | M | 0.37; 0.75; 2.5; 10 | Daga 6. |
| Aqua Hochglanzlack | Tilas ne acrylic | Ruwa | goma sha ɗaya | huɗu | Launi 21 | M | 0.75; 2.5 | Daga 7. | |
| "Stroykompkt" | "Enamel alkdi don rufin" | Alkikai. | Farin ruhu | takwas | 24. | 5 launuka | M | daya; 2.4; ashirin | Daga 1,4. |
| Tikkurila. | "Pandarimali" | Alkikai. | Farin ruhu 1050 | 8-12. | 24. | A taswira "panstamimali" da "Symphony" | Semi-Bang | 0.9; 2.7; 9, 2. | Daga 4.9 |
| Ƙungiyar masu ɗaukar hoto | Tackfrg. | Alkikai. | Farin ruhu | tara | 24. | Ta hanyar kundin adireshi NCS, VINIColor, RAL | M | 0.94; 3.8; 9,4. | Daga 17. |
| Ruwa-watsawa | |||||||||
| Oikos. | Novics Ferromicakeo. | Tilas ne acrylic | Ruwa | 7. | 12 | 29 launuka | Kyalkyali mica | 0.75; 2.25. | Daga 29. |
| Novis Smalto. | Tilas ne acrylic | Ruwa | 10-12. | 2-4 | Fiye da launuka 2000 | Halin Haske / Halitta, Matte | 0.75; 2.25. | Daga 20.4 | |
| Tikkurila. | "Repeko" | Tilas ne acrylic | Ruwa | takwas | 24. | A taswira "Symphony" | Na rabin | 0.9; 2.7; 9,2 | Daga 6.8. |
| "Octave" | VD-AK-116 | Tilas ne acrylic | Ruwa | 4-7 | - | Red-Brown, Green | Na rabin | biyar; 10; goma sha biyar; 55. | Daga 3. |
| "VGT" | VD-AK-1179 Universal / Don Ferrous Metals | Tilas ne acrylic | Ruwa | 10-15 | ɗaya | Gwargwadon launuka na launuka "VGT" | Semi-Bang | daya; 2.5; biyar; 10; talatin; hamsin | Daga 1.9 / daga 2 |
Hanyoyin zamani na kariya
Canje mai canzawa-mai fasali mai kyau yana da kyau, amma ... da farko, da tsawo, kamar yadda muka faɗi, yana da mahimmanci don tuna yiwuwar wadatattun waɗannan samfuran. Cire matsalolin duka samfurori an tsara su ta hanyar samfuran "duka a cikin kwalba ɗaya" da aka bayar da masu kerawa.
Paints "biyu a daya"
Kasar gona da fenti a banki ɗaya. Abubuwan samfuran Ktakim sun haɗa da, alal misali, watsawa-watsawa suna fens "Polyfan-A" daga "Kasuwanci-Nizb-ciniki" (kuma ana iya amfani da shi tare da kankare, CPSB-ciniki "(chip, chipboard, tubalin shayarwa.d.). Ana amfani dashi azaman tsutsotsi a ƙarƙashin lkms daban-daban (Yana yiwuwa a shafa akan tsatsa) kuma don launi na ƙarshe. Dangane da masana'anta, a cikin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi, shafi ya kasance akalla shekaru 10.
Yana ba da abubuwan da aka sanya na "biyu a cikin kamfanoni guda biyu da na baya. Misali, barku saki wani yanki na farko da yankan wani metallgrund tclorgrund tc akan wani alkyd tsari. Don sarrafa ƙofar, faɗakarwa da bututun ruwa, ana iya amfani da samfurin ba tare da kari ba. Tom a cikin launi na saman da aka fallasa ga karfi sakamakon kafofin watsa labarai (rufin, chimneys), ana bada shawara a kan farko da ya karu da su. Caparol kera Epoxy Saderal Pyal Ssie-Layer ƙasa-enamel capalac dickschtlack.
Yana da wataƙila musamman ma'anar abin da ake kira Blacksmith zanen WS-Clinst, kewayon kewayon wanda ke ba da weigel + Schmidt karmi (Jamus). Ana samar da su a kan acrymalid da aka samar - rayuwar sabis na shafi ya kai shekaru 6-8. Ana ba da damar fenti a kowane yanki, gami da fentin da aka fentin a baya (ana bada shawara don yin fenti na gwaji). Amfani a matsakaita shine 125 g a 1m2.
Haka kagin iri ɗaya suka kirkiro da tsarin WS-Patina tare da sakamako na Patina, wanda ke kwaikwayon tasirin zinare, azurfa da jan karfe.
Wani sabon abu, Zinga, kamfanin da kamfanin Kamfanin Belgium ya kera zingametall. Wannan kayan aikin guda ɗaya ne, samfurin samfurin da aka gama a kan sauran ƙarfi, wanda ya haɗa da ƙwayar zinc foda. Zinda ya samar da wani shafi na bakin ciki-na bakin ciki wanda ya tabbatar da na inji mai lantarki (tare da hadaya accedo na kariyar kariyar kariyar kariyar abinci. Lokaci na shafi, a cewar masana'anta, shi ne shekaru 10-50, gwargwadon kauri. Farashi, daga 15 / kg.
Paints "uku a daya"
Transducer transducer, ƙasa da kayan ado na ado a banki ɗaya. Irin wannan tsari za a iya amfani kai tsaye akan tsatsa (lokacin da muke shirya farfajiya ya bada shawarar la'akari da la'akari da Layer kwance kawai). Na dogon lokaci, godiya ga talla, masu sayen gida sun yi imani cewa yana samar da irin wannan zanen na musamman na Ingilishi. Amma a zahiri ba haka bane. Kawai don Hammerite, wannan samfurin shine ainihin, kuma ga wasu, ɗaya daga cikin masu shayarwa da aka samar da su, sabili da haka ba su tallata shi musamman ba. Bugu da kari, mai yawa masana'antu sun bayyana kwanan nan, kuma sama da dukkan gida, wadanda suka fara, kamar Hammereite, kwarewa a cikin abubuwan da suka dace. Gabaɗaya, gasa a cikin wannan kasuwa ya wanzu, kuma ko da menene.
Mataki na hoto mai launi na hoto don "Tsarin al'ada" tare da abubuwan da aka yiwa daga Oikos:
Shigo da mahadi . Wataƙila mafi shahararrun sihirin na Hammerite. Godiya ga sauran ƙarfi, farfajiya fentin tare da su ya bushe a cikin 60-90min. Don haka, aikin da ya haɗa da ayyuka uku yawanci ana yin su ne cikin kwanaki biyu ko uku, ana iya yin shi a rana ɗaya. Yawan kauri na ƙarshe ya zama aƙalla 100 μm. Forms matsala (bakin karfe, galvanized) suna da sassaka ta musamman matattara. Dangane da masana'anta, rayuwar sabis na shafi, ƙarƙashin kiyaye aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen akalla shekaru 5 ne. Ana ba da fenti tare da ɗumbin rubutu uku: guduma, santsi, rabin-daya.
Hammeritite kayayyakin suna da fasalin guda wanda dole ne a la'akari lokacin da yake cikin yadudduka da yawa. Bayan 8 h, polymerization na shafi ya fara, kuma zaku iya amfani da sabon Layer kawai bayan wannan tsari ya ƙare, a cikin makonni biyu!
Rashin kayan aiki na nasara yana ba da abubuwan da suka dace; Greapol- guduma fenti idr.
Kayayyakin gida . Enamel tushen ƙasa-enamel yana haifar da kamfanin "palette russia". Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da keyawa "akan tsatsa" (Latex), "harsashi" (acrylic), "ta hanyar galvanized) da kuma-ƙasa". Kayan kwalliya suna da babban juriya na danshi na akalla shekaru 5.
A hankali ya mamaye shahararrun masu siyar da kayan tarihi da kuma masu zane na NOVA. Wannan shi ne anti-lalataon enamel na novrox na Novak a kan abin da aka tsara guda biyu "wanda aka yi niyya don samfuran da ke cikin rigar.
Kuma a ƙarshe, abubuwan uku da aka yiwa daga kamfanin "Krasko". "Stazmet-alatu" an yi niyya ne ga ƙarfe masu ferrous da marasa ferrous kuma sun bambanta da babban chalicibness, mai tsayayya wa abrasions da tasiri a cikin yanayin masana'antu). "Stazmet-Chem" - don canza launi da kariya ga saman saman da aka fallasa ga mai, fetur, acid, alkali, salts, fats. "Stazmet-cycron" - don rufin zanen, magudanar ruwa da sauran sassan ƙarfe daga ƙarfe na galvanized.
Hakanan yana yiwuwa a gabatar da zanen "tsatsa", wanda aka kera shi da irin waɗannan kamfanonin a matsayin "yareslavl paints", "Novbythl" idr.
| M | Alama. | M | Dalarki | Amfani, M2 / L, a cikin Layer | Lokacin bushewa kafin sake amfani da shi, h | Rubuce-rubucen / Yawan launuka | Shiryawa, kg. | Farashi, / kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hameremate | Hameremate | Alkikai. | Hameremate | 4.5 | Daga 1 zuwa 8 | Guduma / 12; santsi / 12; rabin grams / 8. | 0.25; 0.75; 2.5; biyar; 20, Aerosol-0.4 | Daga 12. |
| M. | Dfa-courx | Alkikai. | Nau'in farin ruhu | takwas | - | Santsi / 7; Guduma / 4. | 0.75 | Daga 8.1. Daga 12,4. |
| "Palette Rus" | "Dangane da rheavchin" | Marix | Ruwa | 11-14. | ɗaya | Semi-Man * | daya; 3; biyar; 10; ashirin | Daga 1.2. |
| "SHecir" | Tilas ne acrylic | Ruwa | 8-11 | ɗaya | Rabin-daya * | daya; 3; biyar; 10; ashirin | Daga 2. | |
| "Pound-Zn" | Tilas ne acrylic | Ruwa | 8-11 | ɗaya | Matte ** | daya; 3; biyar; 10; ashirin | Daga 2,3. | |
| Nova | Novax | Alkikai. | Novax | 6-8 | ɗaya | Semi-mai siffa / 11 Sets *** | 0.4; 0.8; 3; biyar; 10; 20+. Aerosol- 0.52. | 5.5 |
| "Krasko" | "Stazmet-cycron" / "Suite" | Tilas ne acrylic | Nau'in farin ruhu | 3-5 | 12 | Matte / kan katunan Moss. Palette, RAL | 20/25 | 2.4 / 2.9 |
| "Stezhemet-chem" | Polyurehane | M | 5-6 | 24. | Semi-kama / ta hanyar catalogs "Mosalogs" Mosal. Palette, RAL | 25. | 6,2 | |
| * - Launuka - Baki, launin toka, launin toka, rawaya mai launin shuɗi, cakulan, shuɗi, shuɗi; ** - Launuka - "Tile", "Cakulan", "Horan, launin toka, baƙar fata, shuɗi, rawaya, lemun tsami, lemo, lemo, ruwan lemo, lemo, lemo, ruwan lemo; *** - chromatic da lauyata launuka (tint ba a al'ada ba) |
Masu gyara sun gode AKZO Nobel, Caparol, Tikkurila, "Krasko", "Krasko", "Tsohon Helit Stottabych", "Tsohon mutum "Stroykommplkt", "masana'antar Jamus ta manta", "Finnish ta manta da taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.