Hanyoyi don gama rufin da nau'ikan kayan karewa. Teburin matsin lamba na darajar nau'ikan launuka daban-daban.
Mashafin plaster baki mai laushi yana rufe mafi yawan tsari wanda ya fi dacewa da gilashin gilashin mai haske mai haske.
Tsarin filasannin filasanta zai taimaka ɓoye hanyoyin launuka masu haske da kuma ɗaukar rigakafin
(Daga tsarin gine)
CEINEL- "Sky" na Aikinmu. Rashin daidaituwa ba sa ɓoye a bayan kayan daki da zane-zane, kamar bangon mara aibi, kada ku kalli kifin a matsayin ƙasa. A kunne ya rataye a kanmu da irinsa ko kuma ta gani da yanayin, ko farantawa. Saurin gyara rufin ba kamar yadda aka ninka ba da hanyoyi, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suke tunani. Haka kuma, hanyoyi daban daban na gama sun dace da wannan farfajiya. Amma akwai tatsuniyoyi game da babban farashi na plastering da shimfiɗa, ALONTERBORY. Shin haka ne? Kuma wane zaɓi ne mafi ciyarwa a cikin kowane irin shari'ar? Ka tuna da "girke-girke" da kwatanta farashinsu.
Abin da za a kewaya, zabar gyaran gyara? A yau, nau'ikan uku na ginin rufin sun fi kowa gama gari: plastering, filaska, filasike sutura, samar da shimfidar shimfiɗawa. A wuri na hudu cikin shahara, amma sannu a hankali fita daga amfani da wuraren zama (ana shirya su a bayan gida a bayan gidaje (ana shirya su a bayan gida a cikin gidaje, a kan Loggias da baranda da baranda). Koyaya, komai yana farawa da kundin katako a sama da kai ko tare da bayyanannun ƙyallen, drills, fasa ...
Oh, kankare slab!
Jirgin saman rufin jirgin sama a cikin gine-ginen na zamani yana da, a matsayin mai mulkin, ƙananan gefen karfafa kankare. Sararinsa ba shi da kyau sosai kuma cikakke a kwance. Idan overlapping da aka tattara daga mutum faranti, tsakanin su, ba shakka, akwai seams (su ne na farko, suna so su sake kama). Farantin kansu ana jefa su a kan kankare shuka don wannan gefen yana da santsi, kuma ɗayan ya fi rashin daidaito. Bugu da kari, akwai sau da yawa sosai kewaye, bakin dutse, potholes, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, fasa a kan faranti. Amma mafi mahimmanci, kan aiwatar da ginin gidan, da slats da wuya a dage da shi sosai, a cikin jirgin sama a kwance a kwance, sau da yawa ana karkatar da su, tare da gangara da skiya. Domin makwabta a saman, shi take kaiwa zuwa matsalolin da jeri, kuma in ba haka ba da furniture zai tsaya a wani kwana. Anasha matsala ba ta da girma sosai, amma har yanzu tana shan wahala ta fuskar rufin rufin (curvature da riples an san su tare da hasken wuta daga taga). Rufin rufewa musamman ya karye musamman kan manyan kabad, shelves. Ba ya ƙawata cikin ciki da layin rufewa na rufi da ganuwar. Idan kun yi sa'a da rufi na santsi da farin ciki, kuma babu sadarwa ta injiniya suna hawa tare da ruwa acrylic, sauƙi mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, sannan liƙa. Idan da rufi ba monolithic, amma da aka bugawa da daga faranti, da seams tsakanin su iya bar da a can ne da kansa ilmi.Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta dole ne a magance ƙazanta, fashewar ruwa, wani lokaci wanda aka ɗora da albarka (ko fentin). A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar la'akari da tsohuwar yadudduka zuwa farantin rufi a cikin farantin rufi kawai idan an shirya don amfani da sabon Layer na filastar. Tunani tare da stitched, shimfiɗa, an dakatarwar, an dakatar da tsohuwar rufin "cake", a matsayin mai mulkin sa, bawai da yake da kamshi da ƙanshi ba).
Teburin matsin lamba na ayyukan fasaha don kammala rufin rufin gida 35m tare da karfafa kankare *
| sunan aikin | Kallo | Filastik | Waɗartawa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tsaftacewa daga tsohuwar fenti da putty | +. | - | - |
| Seeling Rms | +. | - | - |
| Tushe | +. | - | - |
| Saurin rairayin bakin teku | +. | - | - |
| Plastering filastar filastar | +. | - | - |
| Ciyar da C113 | - | +. | - |
| Shpaklevka | +. | +. | - |
| Interlayer nika | +. | - | - |
| Ɗan itace | +. | +. | - |
| Busa "faci" | +. | +. | - |
| Launi | +. | +. | - |
| Loading kayan, cire sharar gida | +. | +. | - |
| * - Asali na asali don ado na rufin lokacin karbar aiki: 1. rufi dole ne ya sami madaidaicin kwance kwance. Idan bangon yayi tsananin tsayi, jirgin saman rufin yakamata ya shiga tare da jirage bangon bango na 90. Wannan kwalba ne ake duba shi. M-Smol-santsi, ba tare da saukad da tsakanin faranti ba, kwararar da baƙin ciki. 2. An fentin jirgin da aka zana sosai kuma ba shi da "daidai" lokacin da dubawa. Layer Layer na fenti mirgine mirgine mirgine zuwa taga zuwa taga - don kauce wa bayyanar da bandes. 3. Dole ne ya zama mai dorewa kuma kada ku sami fasa (ko da kadan). Ya kamata a biya ta musamman da sasanninta, EAVES, STARSS, mafi wayo wuraren fashewa |
Kamar filastar plaser
Hanyar gargajiya na jeri da gama rufin - plastering. Yana da ma'ana a nemi idan kuna son adana kowane santimita na ɗakin, wato, lokacin da kuke buƙatar rage matakin rufin farko kamar yadda zai yiwu. Musamman ma a gidajen kwamitocin na yau da kullun tare da tsawo na Cities 2.5-2.6 m. Tare da wannan fasaha, an saukar da jirgin kamar milimita shine Layer na filastar. Amma kukan da rufi, mai kauri Layer na filastar da kuma matsaloli tare da shi. Tare da kauri fiye da 30mm, yana kara hadarin fashewa ko ma raba plastering Layer daga gindi tushe tare da wannan fasaha. Misali, a batun makwabta a saman bulo na ciki a cikin abin da ya shafa. Ko da an lura da ƙa'idodi masu nauyi (ga kowane ginin su), bazai shafar amincin ɗabi'ar ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci tana iya amsa shrinkage sabon gidan. Koyaya, babu wanda ya jagoranci ƙididdigar wannan tsari, da kuma plastering da yawa a cikin katako, har ma da karni na karni "Moscow mahaɗan.Wannan shine abin da Multi-Layer da aka gama da kyau kamar a yanayin rashin tsoro:
daya. The premier na kankare (don kyakkyawan kama na filastar tare da kankare).
2. Matsakaicin matakin filastar filastar (wasu masana sun fi so su tsaya sake inganta filastar filastar a kan kankare, wanda zai karfafa Layer Layer).
3. Mike da zanen zanen raga, abin da ake kira "cobwebs", don rage yiwuwar fatattaka yadudduka na gama (galibi zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin biyu: ko dai a ƙarƙashin filastar yana sandar da grid, ko kuma "shine" ".
hudu. Fuskar ruwa: Final (dabara, piston) Jeri na jirgin ya cire mafi karancin rashin daidaituwa da m. Wannan Layer yawanci yana da bakin ciki sosai zuwa matsakaicin 1.5 mm.
biyar. Cikewa (sau da yawa a gaban shi ana bada shawarar mirgine saman ta hanyar share tsaba a kan parficition, wanda za'a iya siya tare da "mai alaƙa" ga babban fenti).
Ka lura cewa masana da yawa sun fi son kowane Layer na "cake" don rasa farfajiya tare da ƙasa mai dacewa. "Kada ku tsunduma da farko!" Sun ce da cewa.
Wani misali na kirga kudin da rufi daga cikin rufi tare da plasterboard (35m)
| Sunan kayan | Yawan | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glk 1212002500mm | 5 guda. | 180. | 900. |
| Bayanin PPN 2827mm | 6 inji mai kwakwalwa. | 42. | 252. |
| Profile PP 6027mm | 15 inji mai kwakwalwa. | 63. | 945. |
| Haɗe ɗaya-matakin "Crab" | 20 inji mai kwakwalwa. | takwas | 160. |
| Dakatar da 3027mm | 12 inji mai kwakwalwa. | huɗu | 160. |
| M | sa | 300. | 300. |
| Kintinkiri fam 30mm15 laban. M. | 1 titin jirgin ruwa. | 40. | 40. |
| Acrylic proger 10l | 1 banki | 190. | 190. |
| Spacure "Yunis" 25kg | 2 bankuna | 210. | 420. |
| Yanar gizo "Pautinka" 1m20 M. | 1 titin jirgin ruwa. | 190. | 190. |
| Manne don "tsabar kudi" 300g | 1 banki | 40. | 40. |
| Fenti ruwa-emulsion 10kg | 1 banki | 2100. | 2100. |
| Duka | 5585. | ||
| Nau'in aikin | Ikon aiki | Kudi, rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
| Aikin masu shiga Glk | 15m2. | 280. | 4200. |
| Aikin Marlar | 15m2. | 250. | 3750. |
| Duka | 7950. | ||
| Kuɗin sufuri | - | 1000. | 1000. |
| Duka | 1000. | ||
| Duka | 14535. |
Gypsum Carton-Dry Plaster
Plasterbo zanen gado (GNC; 6, 12mm) GIPROK, "Knmm) a cikin maganganun da aka yi tsere suna haɗe kai tsaye don kankare, ko wani rufin ko bango ne ko bango. Don ƙirƙirar guda, santsi, ba tare da karaya ba, jirgin sama, an gyara firam na rufi. Hakanan akwai lokuta yayin "abubuwan haɗin gwiwa" sa shi daga sandunan katako. Amma wani kadan, da haskaka master sani: wani katako, frame leads to fasa a kan wani kwasfa rufi, saboda Pine sanduna "leads" daga zafi. Saboda haka, abin dogara mai-karfe. Tattara daga karfe galolized hanyoyin ruwa, wanda aka samar da babban tsari, a kan mafi yawan dandano na zane. Daga kogunan da yawa na giciye-iri guda, kamar daga Lego, zaku iya tattara kusan kowane, har ma da mafi yawan abubuwan mamaki, gami da curvilinear, tsarin a ƙarƙashin datsa. Koyaya, irin waɗannan an haɗa rufi sau da yawa saboda wherin m, amma don rufe bututun, wayoyi, dunkos iska yana wucewa ta rufin. Bayan haka, filastar anan, ka sani, mara karfi.Mafi sau da yawaoye wayoyi idan kuna buƙatar tura su akan rufin (alal misali, don ƙarin wasu hanyoyin manyan hasken wuta). Bayan haka, an haramta don bugun jini da kankare. Kuma wa zai raunana gine-ginen gine-ginen da yawa a kai? Yana nufin cewa yiwuwar gama wayoyi a cikin takalmin ba a cire shi. Da yawa mazauna mazauna yanki guda ɗaya kawai fitila ne na tsakiya (wires a wannan lokacin a lokacin gina gidan) da sauƙaƙan rufi mai sauƙi. Idan ba haka ba ne don gamawa, an zaɓi alƙalami a kan firam ɗin, matakin rufin ba makawa zai zama aƙalla 4 cm. An gyara firam ɗin zuwa rufin kawai akan ƙirar ƙarfe. Idan shigar da rufin daga cikin glk ne da za'ayi bayan babban taro na "rigar" da kuma daidai da fasahar da aka tsara, babu fasaho ba. Kwarewa da Injiniya ba da shawara don amfani da danshi-ruhu mai tsayayya (kore). Bayan an haɗa su da firam na firam na firam, ƙwayoyin baƙi ana rufe su da "benekin" da tabo a kai. Akwai wani zaɓi: Don shan taba sifar lamba (Grid) ribbons kawai seams. Sannan suna da kyau putty kuma bayan duk rufin rufin.
A waje, wani abu mai sauki na glcs na iya bambanta da al'adance da al'adun gargajiya. Haka kuma, idan ka lissafta adadin amfani da kayan da kuma aiki akan ƙirƙirar rufin da aka ɗora da filayen ƙasa, duk da bambance-bambancen fasaha, da farashinsu kusan iri ɗaya ne.
Misali na yin lissafin farashin filastar da rufi (35m)
| Sunan kayan | Yawan | Farashin, Rub. | Adadin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surco "Rotband" | 15 raga. | 210. | 3150. |
| Acrylic proger 10l | 2 bankuna | 190. | 380. |
| Profile-Beacon 3 pog. M. | Abubuwa 4. | talatin | 120. |
| Spacure "Yunis" 25kg | 2 raga. | 210. | 420. |
| Ruwa "pautka" | 1 titin jirgin ruwa. | 190. | 190. |
| Manne don "tsabta" 300 g | ɗaya | 40. | 40. |
| Fenti 10kg | ɗaya | 2100. | 2100. |
| Duka | 6400. | ||
| Nau'in aikin | Ikon aiki | Kudi, rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
| Kuɗin sufuri | 300. | 300. | |
| Duka | 300. | ||
| Aikin Marlar | 15m2. | 280. | 4200. |
| Duka | 7350. | ||
| Duka | 14050. |
Misali na yin lissafin farashin mai shimfiɗa (35m)
| Sunan kayan | Yawan | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| BAGUE | 16 pog. M. | 210. | 3360. |
| Farin Matte ceruttist | 16,46M2. | 450. | 7488. |
| Duka | 10848. | ||
| Nau'in aikin | Ikon aiki | Kudi, rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
| Crawling bututun ruwa | PC 1. | 300. | 300. |
| Saita rack a karkashin chandelier | PC 1. | 600. | 600. |
| Shigarwa na yanar gizo | 15m2. | (25% na darajar kayan) | 2712. |
| Duka | 3612. | ||
| Duka | 14460. |
Rufin gida
Idan rufi "ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba, wannan yana da kyau, kawai yana da kyau don yin odar shimfiɗa (daga cerutti St - Italiya, Skol, sabon, Barriseol-france.). Lokacin aiwatar da oda shine kwanaki 3-4, amma tsari na shigar da rufi rufin rectangular na iya kai 1-4. The fasaha manufa ne mai sauki isa: tare da kewaye na cikin dakin, a karkashin rufi, mu dunƙule cikin halittu daga wata musamman profile ga ganuwar, wanda ake gyarawa, mikewa, na roba zane. Asarar ɗakunan ruwa na ƙarami 3 cm. Similar to plasterboard, stretch rufi ba ka damar shigar da wani injiniya networks. Koar da mutunci ba ta jin tsoron ruwa (kuma gaba ɗaya ya dawo da leaks), saboda haka ana iya wanke shi. Kamar yadda, duk da haka, wanda aka fentin tare da fenti mai girman ruwa mai inganci. Koyaya, rufi mai launin rawaya ya kasance mafi sauƙi ya hau sabon fenti na fenti.Amma idan aka sanya plastered da plaster baki a kowane launi ko fentin dama a wurin, ana umurta launi na shimfiɗa da kuma zane a ciki an umurce shi ne a gaba. Illya wannan bukatun a daidai lissafi da sa ran sakamako. (Ana bayar da tushe a cikin launuka sama da 360 da rubutu, marmara, zabin fata, itace. Amma ƙirar matte.) Model ɗin da ke da haɓakawa da gani dakin. Akwai luminus, translucent cayelings. Na'urorin walƙiya suna bayan yanar gizo mai wucewa, wanda ke haifar da sakamako mai laushi wanda yada laushi warwates.
Matsakaicin farashin da aka shimfiɗa ba kawai kwatantawa ba, amma kusan tazaya tare da ƙimar wutsiya. Abin da, kamar yadda muka sani, daidaita su a farashin tare da plassed akan fasahar gargajiya.
Misalin yin lissafin farashin rufin da aka dakatar (nau'in "Armstrong")
| Suna | Yawan | Farashin, Rub. | Adadin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babban jagorar "Albes" T24-370ls | 2 inji mai kwakwalwa. | 58. | 116. |
| Albani Jagora "Albles" T20-120-120sls | 16 inji mai kwakwalwa. | ashirin | 320. |
| Albani Jagora "Albles" T24-60ls | 8 inji mai kwakwalwa. | 12 | 96. |
| CEING CLUE "Baikal" 600600mm | 43 inji mai kwakwalwa. | 35. | 1505. |
| Bayanin Profile 2419mm, L = 3000mm | 6 inji mai kwakwalwa. | 35. | 210. |
| Dakatar da Kit ɗin | 8 inji mai kwakwalwa. | biyar | 40. |
| Duka | 2287. | ||
| Nau'in aikin | Ikon aiki | Kudi, rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
| Aikin masu sakawa | 15m2. | 160. | 2400. |
| Duka | 2400. | ||
| Duka | 4687. |
Kimanin farashin 1M2 mai shimfiɗa rufewa tare da shigarwa,
| Rufin rubutu | Square 100m2. | Square 100m2. | Yankin 10m2. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silk White | goma sha tara | 24. | talatin |
| Matter White | ashirin | 25. | 32. |
| Satina White | ashirin | 25. | 32. |
| Launi mai launi | 26. | talatin | 37. |
| Masha farin | 27. | 31. | 38. |
| Launi mai haske | 27. | 31. | 38. |
| Madubi | 39. | 42. | 45. |
Don haka ...
Sau da yawa zabi ne da cancantar Manters. Saboda haka, idan muka kama da surface da drywall a kan wani firam ko shirya wani dakatar da rufi ba za su iya wani talakawan aiki birged, sa'an nan da jeri na plaster bukatar daga wani gogaggen master of musamman daidaito da kuma fayyace. Saboda haka, kwararru a wannan yanki akwai wasu mata da yawa. Good plaster - wanda yana da babban sirri "aikatawa". Kamar yadda aise, stretch ceilings acikin sarƙa na musamman kwararru na wannan harka daga profile kamfanin.
Karancin ilimin halin dan adam yana da mahimmanci. Daya abokin ciniki ni'ima na musamman na gargajiya, na gargajiya da fasaha da kuma bai yarda da rashin wani "fanko", a kansa. Another- goyon bayan fasahar zamani da kuma gudun kisa.
Legends game da babban farashin da aka yi akan fasahar banda "classic" - ba fiye da almara. Ya isa ya dauki kalkuleta ...
A Editocin godiya kamfanin "Investgradstroy", "Seling" da kuma ofisoshin wakilci na New Mat, SKOL domin taimako a shiri na kayan.