Amfani da bayanan martaba na PVC. Juyin Halitta na taga taga, ka'idodin shigarwa, masana'antun. Fasali na shigarwa naúrar baranda.
An sami nasarar amfani da bayanan PVC a yau da aka samu nasarar amfani da zamani a dukiyar tsohuwar Gidauniyar Gidaje da kuma ƙarƙashin sabon gini. Tare da zanen tunani, sun zama bangare mai sassauci na facade
Bayanan martaba na 70mm da kuma tare da seadaya na matsakaici biyu da na ciki
0.77m2c / W.
Dakin filastik ya kusan zama mai ban mamaki daga katako
Bayanan PVC guda uku na PVC sun dade da yawa kuma da tabbaci a cikin gidajenmu da gidajenmu. Amma a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, kasuwa ta cika da Windows daga bayanan martaba na PVC, wanda kyamarorin ba su da uku, da huɗu da huɗu da huɗu. Me yasa kuke buƙatar mabukaci?
Mafi mahimmancin kayan don samarwa Windows shine polyvinyl chloride-pvc. Cherminia Raba na kasuwar windows daga wannan kayan shine kusan 50%, a Rasha, game da wannan. A Turai, gabaɗaya, wannan adadi yana ƙarami.
Bayanan PVC sun zo mana daga Austria (Libusn), Hadin Duniya, Heywood Williams), Slovakia), Slovakia (Novacke Aknas), Slovakoa (Novacke wasu ƙasashe. A bara, wannan jeri ya sake cika lg cher, wanda shine rarraba shahararrun shahararrun Koriya LG. Amma jagorancin jagoranci na Jamus (Aluplast, Artek, Dimex, Polymer, Reva, Schco, Polymer, Seiko, Veka It.d.d. Na'urorin haɗi da sauran bangarorin kuma sun zama galibi daga Jamus (Roto Frank, Sielenia Aubi idr.). Yawancin kamfanoni (Dimex, Salamander, kmerling shi.) Za a kawo mana samfuran Amurka da ke cikin mahaifarsu. Sauran masana'antun (galibin Jamusanci) sun gina tsire-tsire da samar da bayanin martaba a Rasha (Aluplast, Veka, Rehau). Wannan, bari mu ce, bayanan martaba na Jamusanci na Rashanci. Amma akwai kuma alamomi na gida ("Garkuwar Rasha", "Profile", "Prope", "Profile taga zane" Idr.), Wanda ba shi da sanannun shahararre.
Hawan bayan shekaru biyu da suka gabata, da yawa daga masana'antun masana'antun masana'antu sun gabatar da sabon tsarin samar da kayan lantarki 70 da 115-12mmming samfuran da aka kera su don ƙara yawan adana kayan zafi. Me yasa hakan ta faru?
"Dokar komai
Babban abin da ya faru don fitowar sabbin kayayyaki shine tallafi na Ka'idodin Turai 2002, sun lissafa bukatun fasahar gine-ginen da yakamata su rage yawan makamashi da kusan 30%. Manyan masana'antun Turai na bayanan PVC saboda wannan da sauri ya amsa da fara motsawa daga samfuran sittin guda uku zuwa tsarin girma. Sun kai su, a fili, abubuwan da ke gaba, tunda taga gaba ɗaya ya kamata ya zama mai zafi, to duk bayanin zai zama mai zafi, to duka ƙirar za ta zama da daɗi, to duka ƙirar za ta zama da sauƙi a ƙarƙashin ka'idodi.A cikin hanyar ta, ya ba da labarin Pan-Turai na tanadi mai tanadi da dokar Rashanci. Daga Oktoba, 2003. Taimakon ginin Jihar Rasha da aka yarda da Snip23-02-03 "Kariya na gine-ginen", wacce za ta canza snipii-3-79 * aiki kafin. Sabbin ka'idojin dan kadan kadan ya karu da bukatun ci gaban zafi ga yankunan kudanci, amma saboda wasu dalilai da suka rage kusan canjin wannan sigar don gundumar arewa. Amma ... har ma da irin wannan "STU" har yanzu ana musun Rajistar Jiha, kuma shigowar ta dakatar har zuwa 2007. (sabili da haka, har zuwa wannan lokaci, snip ii-3-79 *). Ba za mu fahimci wannan ba a tsarin wannan ɗaba'ar. Bari kawai mu kalli matsalar. Kawai idan Turai tare da ita da dumin yanayi mai dumi yarda da mafi tsauraran ka'idodi, to ina zan tafi mana rayuwa cikin yanayin yanayi sosai! Har 2007 Ba ya zuwa yanzu, kuma sabon snip zai shiga karfi. Azdino, wajibi ne a yi tunani, za a bita da shi a wannan karon zuwa daukaka bukatun. Gabaɗaya, ba tare da windows ba, ba za mu ci gaba da kanmu ba.
Bayanan martabar taga da AIRESTHETS na kayan aikin gine-gine
Windows ne ke samar da yanayin tsarin gini na ginin ya ba shi mutum. Masu kera na kwastomomi na musamman, kowannensu a nasu hanyar, suna ƙoƙarin sauƙaƙe masu amfani da masu amfani da su magance wannan matsalar.
Bayanan martaba da filin jirgin sama . Yawancin kamfanoni suna ba da tsarin musamman tsarin a cikin iri biyu: lebur-saka da kuma jirgin sama. Wokon daga bayanan martaba masu yaudara (an aiwatar da su a cikin tsarin peka da mafi yawan tsare-tsaren tsinkaye, kmmerling, Trocal) saman sash kuma yana kwance a cikin jirgin. Irin wannan tsarin yana da wasu fa'idodi masu inganci:
Yiwuwar shigar da shigar shigar ciki da gudana a gilashin da sashin ruwan ruwan sama yana raguwa a cikin firam.
Ana iya amfani da Windows na Fila don Glazing.
Lokacin da dawo da tsoffin gine-ginen, sau da yawa ana amfani da bayanan martaba na lebur (sash ɗin an ba da shi zuwa firam zuwa ɗakin), ƙirƙirar ra'ayi game da tsohon taga katako. Irin waɗannan samfuran kuma suna haifar da yawancin masana'antun. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa bayanan martaba na kamfanoni daban-daban suna kama da juna. Kowane mai masana'antu yayi ƙoƙarin ba da samfuran sa, samar da tsarin tare da sauyawa a cikin zagaye, rectangular (zaɓi na al'ada) har ma da concave surface prounds.
Kyamar kyamarori nawa ne su sami bayanin martaba
Kwararru suna jayayya cewa rufin yanayin zafi na bayanin martaba na filastik yana shafar, da farko, lamba da siffar kyamarar masarufi waɗanda ke cikin kyamarar mashin. Fiye da yadda suke a kan hanyar zafi mai zafi daga ciki zuwa waje, mafi kyau. Shin da gaske ne? Don fahimtar wannan batun, bari mu bi tarihin ci gaban bayanan PVC daga lokacin halittar su har zuwa yau.
Ka tuna cewa bayanan martaba na PVC na farko suna da matsayi guda kawai, kuma darajar ta (zazzagewa canja wuri) daga cikin tsarin canja wurin zafi daga matakin 0, 42-05m2c / W. Bayanan nan biyu sun canza su. Sun hada da tsinkayen da suke a waje, wanda ya zama dole ga cire danshi wanda ya fadi a ciki, da babban ɗakin, wanda abubuwa ne na karfafa gwiwa. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin k da aka canza irin wannan bayanan ya riga ya sami mahimmanci daga 1.6 zuwa 1.9W / (M2c), don haka RE = 0.52-0.62 a2с / W. A bayyane yake cewa karuwar matakin abubuwan da ake buƙata don rufin zafi ba na ɗaki ɗaya ko samfuran biyu da aka yi daidai, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka daina samar da su.
Sun maye gurbin bayanan Cham uku na uku, suna da kasuwanci na gaba daya daga gefen titi da kuma a gefen dakin. Matsakaicin canja wuri mai zafi k ya riga a cikin kewayon daga 1.3 zuwa 1.7W / (RO = 0.59-0.73 a2c / w). Faɗin waɗannan tsarin kusan 60mm ne. Har sai matsayin canja wurin zafi, windows da aka kera shi daga shigarwa na gilashin tare da daidaito (murfin taga kusan 30% na taga ne, kuma idan firam taga Yana da ɗan nesa fiye da matsayin, kuma gilashin yana ɗan ƙarami, to, kan matsakaita taga zai dace da ƙa'idodi). An yi amfani da samfuran guda uku da aka yi amfani da su har yanzu.
Masu amfani da Turai, da kuma a gare su da majalisa kan halittar wani yanki na uku ba su dakatar da kansu ba kuma tare da tallafin na Omev Orights na wuraren shakatawa. Abubuwan buƙatu masu dacewa da aka tilasta wa masana'antun bayanin martaba don yin gyaran samfuran. Mafi sauki mataki a cikin wannan shugabanci shine ƙara yawan ɗakuna ba tare da canza fadin na ba. Don haka akwai bayanan martaba sittin tare da kyamarori huɗu da kuma kyamarori biyar. Amma wannan matakin bai haifar da masana'antun zuwa sakamakon da ake so - canja wurin zafi ta hanyar bayanin martaba (ƙwararrun masu nuna bambanci (ƙwararrun ƙwararrun maganganun ƙasa ƙasa da 5mm ba sa haifar da sakamako mai mahimmanci na thermal rufi). Mafita ga matsalar ita ce halittar bayanan martaba tare da girman tsari na 70mm da ƙari. Irin wannan hanyar ta amfani da daidaitaccen karfafawa na karfe ya ba zai yiwu don cimma girman raguwar tsayayyen zafi na kimanin gilashin da ke cikin zafi na musamman, ya haɗu da tsarin rufin sararin samaniya na musamman tare da ro na kimanin 0.8m2c / W.
Abin da kasuwa tayi . Yawancin masana'antun da aka saki sabbin jerin hotuna guda 70mm. An yi wannan, alal misali, Golan (S7000iq tsarin), Alplant-Des Strimline), Schillant-Des Strimline), Schillant-Des Strimline), Schillant-Des Strimline), Schillant-Des Strimline), Schillant-Designer), Schillant Force "da" Presceara daraja "), Veka (" masanin "), Trocnova), Knmerova), knonova), knonova), knonova), knonova), knonova), enonova), knonova) da wasu sauran kamfanoni.
Hakanan akwai masu tallafawa tsarin zagaye huɗu na 100mm, alal misali Kmmercy (Eurofururured Valance da Euroofhurate Classic tsarin), Gealan (S8000iq) It.D. Gaskiya ne, yiwuwar tsarin tsummukansu sun fadada tare da bambance-bambancen kyamarori guda biyar, kuma Gealan yana shida. Kuna iya nemo tsarin haɗin da aka hada a cikin abin da tsarin ya kiyaye faɗin da 60mm, kuma Sash ya tashi zuwa 70mm. Irin wannan misali, jerin uwaye daga Laomnn. Wani misali shi ne haɗuwa da tsarin shafin (Veka). Yaƙin waɗannan bayanan martaba suna da ɗakuna huɗu, kuma cikin launi-biyar.
Mai riƙe da rikodin rikodin peculi shine bayanan martaba na magariba daga Chemy Chemicody Zavody. Suna da matakai 6 na 80mm, kuma sash shine 90mm (gilashi 47mm lokacin farin ciki). Bayanan martaba tare da kyamarori shida kuma suna ba da polymer polymer (jerin alatu jerin abubuwan alamomi), duk da haka, girman waɗannan samfuran ba ƙasa da 80mm.
Hakanan akwai irin wadannan masana'antun da suka "samar da" tsarin da aka tabbatar ". Anyi wannan, alal misali, Veka tare da tsarin na'urar softline na Windline, wanda aka samu a 1970. A sakamakon haka, za a sace bayanan martaba ": Faɗinsa shine yanzu 70mm, kuma adadin ɗakunan yana da biyar.
A farkon wannan shekara da ya bayyana a cikin kasuwarmu a farkon wannan shekara, Lgchem nan da nan aka ba da shawarar masu amfani da jerin "dumi" tare da zurfin 70mm da kuma suna da kyamarori biyar. Kuma ana sayar da L700 a farashin tsarin ɗakuna uku.
Canjin zuwa sakin bayanan martaba 70mm baya nufin a duk waɗanda manyan masana'antun gaba ɗaya suka watsar da bayanan ruwa uku Ta hanyar kammala samar da samfuran, wasu samfuran tare da babban yanayin yanayin zama. Da kyau, kuma akwai kuma kuma irin waɗannan kamfanonin da ba a canza su ba kuma duka sun bayar da tsoffin bayanan martaba guda uku da bayarwa. Zuwa yau, a Rasha, rabon manyan bayanan martaba a cikin jimlar tallace-tallace ba ya wuce 10%.
Tattara bayanan martaba
Kve, TAGOCAL, Rehhau da Schco suna ba da wani asali na asali ga matsalar sinad da ke da tsarin PVC tare da aluminum tsarin don aluminium tsarin don kayan lambu na kayan lambu da fadin.
Wair ya fara bayar da samfurori daga fim ɗin da aka kashe. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, ana amfani da hanyar "mai zafi", wanda za'a iya amfani da fim ɗin zuwa ga PVC surface. Ya zo ga taga, yana shiga hatimin da gefuna na jirgin saman hawa kuma sabili da haka baya bawo. Misali, yin amfani da fim din ya fito fili (Renolit-Werke, Jamus) yana ba ku damar "fenti" taga a kusan launuka 17 masu yawa don itacen. Za'a iya amfani da fim tare da ɓangarorin biyu da biyu na bayanin martaba. Daya-gefe Lamation yana ƙara darajar ta da kusan 30%, 40% 40%, wanda ke ƙaruwa da farashin taga ta 10-15%. Ya kamata a haifa a cikin zuciyar cewa bayanan martaba sunadari a ƙarƙashin itacen ana ba da fari, amma m-brown.
Volley a kan hudu "Hares"
Halittar da manyan bayanan martaba sun yi hakan mai yiwuwa a iya "kashe", ban da mafi kyawun gilashin da kanta): don amfani da gilashin da aka ambata sau uku, ƙara zurfin sa Saukowa a cikin sash da warware matsalar daskarewa na gangara.Gilashin mai . Kamar yadda aka ambata, rabon zaki na taga yana mamaye ta ninki biyu, kuma yana nufin cewa asarar zafi yana faruwa ta hanyar, kuma ba ta hanyar firam. Tunda firam ya zama yadawa, yana yiwuwa a shigar gilashin da kuka fi kyau a ciki, sannan ƙirar taga gaba ɗaya tare da abin da zai toshe buƙatun gudanarwa. Sakamakon shine Windows-Glot Windows 42-44 lokacin farin ciki har ma da 47mm. Amma da alama cewa wannan iyakar da ƙarin girma na kauri ba a tsammanin. Da farko, a cewar masana, nisan tsakanin gilashin ba zai wuce 16mm ba, in ba haka ba iska zata fara kewaya cikin ɗakunan gilashin, yana kaiwa ga mahimman asarar zafi. Abu na biyu, amfani da gilashin al'ada na 4mm lokacin farin ciki, har yanzu yana yiwuwa don tilasta ƙarfin kauri daga cikin gilashin kunshin ya cika da ka'idodin yanzu. Don haka, karuwa a cikin kauri daga 32 zuwa 44mm yana haifar da karuwa a cikin darajar juriya na zazzabi daga 0.49M2C / W, amma har zuwa Moscow (0,56m2C / W) zai yi har yanzu kar a hadu. Don haka me yasa ƙara kauri daga cikin toshe gilashin, idan matsalar ta zama mai sauƙin warwarewa tare da tabarau na samar da makamashi na musamman?
Zurfin shigarwa . Babban matsalar mafi yawan tagogi mai kyau shine abin da ake kira tasirin "a yankin". Wannan yana nufin juyar da kaifi a zazzabi kusa da Windows ya ƙare sakamakon tsarin "sanyi gada" ta hanyar tsarin nesa nesa, riƙe tabarau a cikin kunshin a wani nesa daga juna. Tare da gilashin kauri na 30-30mm, lokacin "gefen" sau da yawa yana haifar da tsokanar gefuna daga gefen ɗakin. Wannan danshi yana gudana cikin taga sill, yana jin masu mallakar taga. Don kawar da tasirin gilashin, ya wajaba a fashe cikin sash saboda fam ɗin mai nisa yana cikin "mai dumi" yanki mai kariya ta hanyar bayanan martaba. Zai iya zama isasshe don la'akari da hurawa na 15mm (ko da yake ba a bayar da shi a cikin dukkan tsarin bayanan). Sabbin bayanan martaba 70mm 70 ne a yawancin masana'antun ba su damar cika ka'idodi, har ma don toshe shi sosai. Misali, a cikin bayanan na arewa maso yammacin, wanda ke da nisa daga 75mm, windows biyu mai glazed sune 18 mm, kuma a cikin tsarin laushi (70mm) daga Veka- by 21mm.
Matsalar daskarewa da gangara
Kwarewar aiki PVC Windows a cikin zurfin kusan 60mm mai yiwuwa tabbatar da cewa suna haifar da asarar zafi da aka ɗora a cikin lokacin sanyi. Ana hade da Satim wanda ke hade da condensate confors wanda ke cikin gidajen ruwa wanda ke ciki a cikin iska da kansu da kuma a saman firam, sash da windows biyu mai kyau. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? A lokacin da ke hawa windows tare da wani kunkunki akwatin a bangon guda-waje waje, zafi magudana da kyau yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar gangara ta kewayen akwatin. Oblast shi ne cewa taga taga ya juya ya kasance a cikin yankin yanayin zafi mara kyau, kwarara ba sa a cikin bocking a akwatin, amma a cikin kauri bangon. Af, sanyi na gangara da samuwar a cikin farfado na cadingsate ba kawai a kan windows na PVC ba, wannan shine rashin tubalan taga daga kowane abu.
Tabbas, matsalar bayyanar ta condensate za ta iya magance ta hanyar yin hijira na firam a tsakiyar buɗewa da rufin sarari da bangon waje tare da rufin waje na zamewarsu. Amma yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da wannan. Ba koyaushe taga ne da aka kwashe shi ba don ya fito ya fito fili daga cikin facade na gidan. Lokacin shigar da Windows daga bayanin martaba na saba'in-millit, da yiwuwar daskarewa yana raguwa sosai. Gaskiya ne, hakan baya nufin duk abin da shigar da irin wannan windows, ba lallai ne ku yi ɗumi da dumɓu. Yakamata! Kuma dole ne dokar shigarwa a kalla nauyi. Amma da gaskiya yarda: Windows daga bayanin martaba yafe Wasu kurakurai na masu kunnawa, da irin wannan, saboda abin da taga ya kamata a sake sake kunnlled.
| M | Ƙasa | Wurin samarwa | Layuka na Model | Faɗin Profile, MM | Yawan kyamarori | Lokacin farin gilashi biyu, Max, MM | Yawan contos na seals | Canja wurin Resistance, M2c / W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salamandder | Jamus | Jamus | Design 2D. | 60. | huɗu | 32. | 2. | 0.63 (har zuwa 0.7 *) |
| Tsara 3D | 76. | biyar | 48. | 3. | 0.77 | |||
| Strimline | 76. | biyar | 48. | 2. | 0.72 (har zuwa 0.8 *) | |||
| Fusatarwar. | Beljium | Beljium | 1000 2000. | 60. | 3. | 32. | 2. | 0.60 |
| Zendow. | 70. | biyar | 41. | 2-3. | 0.78 **** | |||
| Polymer polymer. | Jamus | Jamus | "Standard" | 60. | 3. | 32 (55 **) | 2 ***** | 0.64. |
| "An fi so" | 71. | biyar | 47. | 2 ***** | 0.78. | |||
| "Presge" | 76. | biyar | 39. | 2 ***** | 0.79 | |||
| "Suite" | 71. | 6. | 39. | 3 ***** | 0.76 | |||
| "An fi so" | 128 (STV. 70) | biyar | 47. | 2 ***** | 0.79 **** | |||
| Kmmerling. | Jamus | Jamus | Eduodur km. | 58. | 3. | 31. | 2. | 0.69 |
| Euroofururured kirki. | 70. | huɗu | 39. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Eurofururmic. | 70. | huɗu | 39. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Thermowin. | 100 | Hudu *** | 49. | 2. | 1.25. | |||
| Rehau. | Jamus | Jamus, Rasha | Tsarin asali. | 60. | 3. | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.62-0.71 |
| Tsarin asali. | 115 (STV.60) | 3. | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.62-0.71 | |||
| Da zane-zane. | 60 (SV.76) | huɗu | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.67-0175 | |||
| SIB-DEELL. | 70. | 3. | 41 (61 **) | 2. | 0.71-0.76 | |||
| Brillant-ƙira. | 70. | biyar | 41 (61 **) | 2. | 0.79-0.84 | |||
| Tawali | Jamus | Jamus, Rasha | 900. | 62. | huɗu | 54. | 3. | 0.71 |
| Ta'aziyya. | 62. | 3. | 36. | 2. | 0.64. | |||
| Innonova 70 A5 Kyauta | 70. | biyar | 38. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Innonova 70 M5 Classic | 70. | biyar | 58. | 3. | 0.81. | |||
| Veka. | Jamus | Jamus, Rasha | Talla mai laushi. | 70. | biyar | 42. | 2. | 0.78. |
| Topline AD. | 70. | 4-5 | 42. | 2. | 0.77 | |||
| Euroline. | 58. | 3. | 42 ** | 2. | 0,68. | |||
| Kve. | Jamus | Jamus, Rasha | "Tunani" | 58. | 3. | 32. | 2. | 0.65 |
| "Kwararre" | 70. | biyar | 38. | 2. | 0.79 | |||
| "Karin" | 127 (st. 70) | 4 (st. 3) | 32. | 2. | 0.71 | |||
| * - Lokacin amfani da gilashin gilashi na ƙira ta musamman; ** - A cikin zane-zane mai lebur; *** - cajin ciki na akwatin, sash da bugun jini suna cike da rufin kumfa; **** - An aiwatar da takardar shaida; ***** - Seals ya karu da kupron thread |
Faɗin Farko fiye da 100mm
Tare da ƙirƙirar bayanan martaba 50mm, masana'antun ba su iya gangarawa ba. Wasu sun ci gaba har gaba kuma sun ba da kwalayen masu amfani da Rasha 115 da ma kusan 127mm. Irin wannan firam a wasu lokuta ana kiranta "Danish" ko "Dutch", kodayake, alal misali, KVE ya bunkasa bayanan sa tare da nisa na 127mm musamman a gare mu. Ransan waɗannan akwatunan sun zama mafi kyau ta hanyar, tunda matsalar sanyi na daskare da kyau. Irin wannan firam ɗin za'a iya shigar, alal misali, lokacin amfani da bangarori uku na tanadi na zamani, a ciki, mai amintaccen rufe wannan Layer. A yau, tsarin shigarwa shine mafi yawanci na yau da kullun, wanda gaban bayanin martaba na firam ɗin yana ja da saman farfajiyar bangon. Irin wannan makirci ya sa ya zama sauƙin tsara ɓangaren da ke tattare da akwatin taga a bango har ma da ƙin gama gangara ta waje. Koyaya, binciken don ingantaccen tsarin shigarwa na ci gaba.
Akwai na'urori a cikin manyan Fram: Kudin da rikice-rikice na taga shigarwa yana ƙaruwa. Tsarin shigarwar yana dauke da irin parakox: biyu tare da akwatin mai fadi na 60mm a cikin girman da bai ba da fa'ida daga mahimmancin hango juriya ga asarar zafi ba. Kawai a 2005 Matsayin ƙarshe ya canza - akwai zaɓuɓɓuka tare da Sash 70mm. Bayanan martaba tare da Frames tare da faye-fayes zuwa ga kamfanonin 115mm kamar Reshau (ingantaccen tsarin) idr. Masu masu riƙe rikodin suna KNA ("Haskokin rikodin +" "), TACOCA (taimako), polymer na Volymer (" bayanan Polymer na Whymer 12 ne 127-128mth found.
Saitin balaga na baranda na balaga daga bayanin martaba s 8000 IQ daga Gealan:
| 1- Daidaita ramuka na sama; |
| 2- shigar da bayanan martaba guda biyu da kuma tef na gani; |
| 3- Raba Frames; |
| 4- An sanya kuma an kafa ƙirar da ke buɗe. |
| 5- Kaddara tare da gashin kanwaye; |
| 6- Sash da ake tsammani. |
| 7- Gibs alama; |
| 8- sanya waƙa; |
| 9- Aka shigar da windowsill da bakin kofa. |
| 10- Bi da tare da sealant; |
| 11- Insuled Cikin Cikin Gida; |
| 12- gibin da aka hatimi; |
| 13.2 A shirye! |
Ina ya biyo baya?
Farashi don makamashi Sama da kasuwar duniya ta ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da cigaban Fasaha na kuzari. Sakamakon Turai ya kirkiro wani shiri wanda ake kira "gidan m" wanda aka ajiye nesa nesa da wuri na ƙarshe. Sauƙi sau daya, bari mu ce wannan gidan mai wucewa, amma kafin a ceci makamashi na farko, ya isa ya zama mai dumama da kwararan fitila , baƙin ƙarfe da sauran na'urori na gida). Wannan tsari yana yin tunani game da rayuwar gaba ɗaya da masu masana'antun. Baka da yawa daga cikin su sun riga sun ba da shawarar tsarin bayanin martaba na samar da makamashi na musamman da karfi na Ikon-Field: Rehau- Perion, Rehau- Perion, KVE- "90mm". Bayanan martaba suna da nisa na kusan 104mm tare da kyamarori huɗu cike da rufi na musamman. Musamman mai karuwa na musamman na samar da babban tsarin kwanciyar hankali da alamomi masu tsauri, kuma yana ba da damar amfani da kewayon abubuwan da aka samu da yawa. Amfani da gilashin da aka gilashin gilashi biyu 44mm yana ba ku damar cinye madaidaicin yanayin zafi a tsakanin 1w / (M2c). Ana ba da tsarin bayanin martaba da Kmmerling (thermowin), KVE ("Posan") idr. Da alama cewa a Rasha da tagogi daga waɗannan bayanan zasu zama da amfani. Wannan kyakkyawan bayani ne ga matsalar ga yankuna na arewaci mai nisa, kodayake mai tsada.
Hukumar Editan na godiya, Gealan, Kve, Kmmerling, Rehau, Salamander, Polymer, Taken Polymer, Trocal, Veka don taimakawa a shirya kayan.