Ginin gida tare da duka yanki na 155 m2 bisa ga fasahar da ta ba ku damar yin amfani da kuɗin kashe.
A- a cikin rijiyar da aka sanya shi;
Igiyar da igiyar;
Bude bude ta hanyar Brickwork;
ATISE-2m bambanta tare da jumper;
Kudin ginin gidan yana cinye daga farashin kayan gini, aiki da kayan aiki. Fasahar Tise wanda ke nuna gini ba tare da amfani da motocin ɗaga mai nauyi ba, gwargwadon kayan da arha, na iya rage yawan kashe kuɗi.
Aikin "Fata"
Jerin ayyuka yayin gina gidaje-fakitin gidaje a cewar hanyar fasahar da ke rufe ginin tushe da ganuwar ginin, za mu yi la'akari da yadda aka daidaita aikin Nadezhda. Gidan an tsara gidan ne don masauki na danginku daga mutane 4-6. Yankin gini - 81m2, yanki duka - 155m2, wurin zama - 75.7 M2. Gidan an gina shi ne ta hanyar Buddha na mutane hudu, lokacin aiki-5 watanni.Tab
Kafin fara aiki, an bincika kasar gona da nau'in an ƙaddara, tunda ya dogara da zaɓin nau'in tushe. Soilasa a shafin ya kasance a cikin shafin ya kasance a bubbling, don haka gidauniyar ta fara gina shafin yanar gizo. An kafa ƙirar daga goyon bayan da aka rufe ƙasa a ƙasa da matakin daskarewa, da kuma saman ɓangaren katako.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar Gidauniyar Columnar-ribbon, aka yi amfani da tushe mai tushe "Tise-F" (farashin 1500 na 1500) don yin tallafin rijiyoyin a kasan. Ma'aikata biyu ne suka yi ayyuka biyu, waɗanda suka sa ya yiwu a rage farashin wannan tsarin.
Ginin ginin ya fara ne da rijiyoyin hako a karkashin goyan baya. Bayan haka, (Duk lokacin da ya dauki misalin awa daya) a ciki ya zama mai shirya kayan ƙarfe da aka shirya tare da diamita na 12mm, wanda ake da shi. An yi kowane bracke da sanda na armature tare da tsawon 3m a lissafin don yin calla don haka da aka gama shi daga rijiyar zuwa 12-20 cm.
Mataki daga yashi ko tsakuwa yayin gina harsashin ginin shafin wannan nau'in ba a ƙirƙira ba!
Sa'an nan kuma suka fara cika rijiyar da ke gaba ɗaya na gaba a cikin sassan ƙasa (ciminti-yashi-cressp, ruwa): 1: 3: 2: 0.7: 0.7. A lokaci guda, an yi amfani da ciminti m400, crushed dutse-grimze, saboda smags, yana slag) muhimmanci rage matsalar harabar, wanda zai iya daga baya jagorancin ƙirar zuwa yanayin gaggawa.
Kafin cika a kankare, kowane rijiyar an shigar da pegs-poling na matakin ƙananan gefen kintinar kintinkiri. Haka kuma, mafi ƙarancin rata tsakanin ƙasa da mai zane ya kamata ya zama 15cm (ya zama dole ga mai gajiyar da gidan ibada. An dage da kankare tare da yadudduka na 15-20 cm kuma a matsa lamba mai hankali. Cakuda ta cakuda kanta an shirya shi ba fiye da awa ɗaya na aiki da aiwatarwa har sai saiti.
Yana goyan bayan tushe
Don sanin adadin da girman footsin gidajen, matakan shigarwa sun fitar da ƙididdigar ƙasa, nauyin ɗaukar gidan da aka ɗauka kuma ana ɗaukar nauyin aiki a ƙarƙashin wuraren ɗaukar hoto lissafi. Don ƙayyade zurfin foott na foots ginshiƙi, ya zama dole a san zurfin cikin ƙasa a cikin wannan yanki (don Moscow- 140cm), nau'in ƙasa, da na ƙasa ruwa da canje-canje na lokaci-lokaci.
An shirya shi ta sakamakon lissafin, ana tallafawa halaye na tallafi mai zuwa: Darajar ƙananan kayan aiki na 0.6m, jimlar yawan hako - 1.6 m, matakan shigarwa shine 1.5m. Ya kamata a sami goyan baya a sasanninta na gidan, a kusa da biranen kuma a ƙarƙashin bangon mai ɗaukar ciki na bene na farko tare da ƙayyadadden mataki (1.5 m). A wannan yanayin, an sanya posts a kan kewaye da gidan, a ƙarƙashin ganuwar ciki - ginshiƙai na ciki, wato, an ɗauki ginshiƙai 44 kawai don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren ƙasa kawai.
Bayan cika a kasan rijiyar ruwan rijiyar (5-10 cm sama da fadadawa), an kawo shi a cikin bututun a pergamine shirt na rijiya na rijiya. Tsawon fagen aikin shirt (1.8m) an ɗauke shi a cikin adadin da zai yi daga rijiyar ruwa mai kyau na 15-20 cm a ƙarƙashin saman matakin matattarar wuri. Sa'an nan kuma kammala cika rijiyar da kyau a karkashin saman amfanin gona na rigar.
Kashegari, an rufe ƙarshen hanyoyin tallafin Bitumen (domin ruwa daga goyan bayan ba su ci nasara a cikin katako da bango). Tsarin ƙirƙirar post guda ɗaya, yin la'akari da lokacin hako, rijiyar dadewa kusan awa daya da rabi; Ga dukkan goyan bayan 44 sun rage mako guda. Lokacin da aka kammala tallafin ƙarshe, sun fara shirya miya a kwance ta firam.
Tsarin tsari na mullet tare da tsawo na 40cm da 35cm an yi shi daga allon. (Gabaɗaya, nisa na tef ɗin allo an ƙaddara shi da nisa na bangon da nau'in tushe.) Don sauƙaƙa ƙirƙirar ƙirƙirar gidan, sun sanya fasahar fasaha daga yashi a ƙarƙashin yashi a ƙarƙashin Edge na tushe ginshiƙan, ka rufe shi kuma an rufe shi da pergamine. Tare, shirye-shiryen ƙarshen goyon baya a cikin Pergamine yanke ramuka a ƙarƙashinsu. Reinta-Scarret an ƙarfafa ta da sanda tare da diamita na 12mm hudu daga ƙasa kuma a saman zuwa sashin gicciye na tef, amma ba kusa da sashen giciye 3 ba daga gefen. Don yin wannan, an zuba Layer kankare cikin tsari tare da kauri kamar 4 cm kuma a sanya ƙananan sanduna a kai. Na gaba, an cika fasalin siffofin da kankare, ba ya kai 4cm zuwa saman, kuma nan da nan ya ɗora saman sanduna, bayan da aka cika sandunan zuwa ƙarshen. Dangantaka tsakanin kanun labarai da kuma tallafin ya bayyana ne kawai bayan kammala cikar kankare: a karkashin nauyin kankare, zubar da ruwa yana aika zuwa tef na kafawa. A farfajiya na tef (bayan fara gunaguni) an kula da shi a hankali kuma yana sarrafa matakin da ba a sansu ba don sanya masonry ba a yarda da shi ba.
Haya ya finana na mako guda. An yi dandamali bayan kwana 7, bayan wanda suka cire jujin fasaha. Don haka, sun kirkiri rata tsakanin kandai da ƙasa, rama abubuwan da aka bushe. Ra'ayin cewa lokacin gina irin wannan Gidauniyar Gidauniyar, rapon ya cika, wani babban kuskure ne. Haƙƙarfan wannan dokar zai haifar da ƙasa, mai daukaka, kawai jan kintinkiri daga abubuwan da ke tallafawa.
Muna ba da yawan kayan da aka yi amfani da su don gina Gidauniyar. Yawan kwalliyar kankare don tallafi da tef shine 13m3. Jimlar amfani da kayan kan kafuwar gida: ciminti - tan 5 3.5, dutse mai tsami - 4m3, ƙarfafa 12m- 480kg, pergamine-100m2.
A farashin tsakiyar 2005. (Moscow) Kudin kayan kusan dubu dubu 25 ne. Jimlar aikin gina ginin shine kwanaki 10.
An riga an yarda da karfin gwiwa a ranar bayan tsarin kururuwa don fara gina ginin bangon bango gwargwadon yanayin fasahar tayi.
Tsarin Tise
Duk abubuwanda aka gyara na module an yi su da karfe. Idan yana aiki yadda yakamata, yana yiwuwa a ayyana har zuwa 9,000,000 na bango na Masonry "a cikin bulan Masonry" (don Tees-2m) ko "ɗaya da rabi na tubali "(don tees-3m). Wannan yana ba da damar haɗuwa da irin wannan bango tare da kayan gina gargajiya.
Ana samun kayan aikin a cikin manyan abubuwa guda biyu waɗanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan toshewar su (DHS):
Tees-2m- 510150250mm (taro-14kg);
Lees-3m- 510150380m (Mass-18KG).
An yi amfani da kayan tarihi na tse-2m a cikin ganuwarmu don bangon ciki na gidan, ƙudan zuma 3m don ganuwar waje da rufi mai faɗi. An sanya shinge bango a cikin jerin masu zuwa: An sanya fasalin a cikin hanyar, an gyara sifar a cikin hanyar, sannan aka yi fim a cikin lika'iku 1-2 kuma ya tattara shi. Platermalibin (cire irin nau'i daga m toshe) an za'ayi shi nan da nan bayan hatimi. An kirkiro shinge daya a cikin minti 4-7. Don aiwatar da dandamali, an cire duk murfin kulle kuma a hankali cire tsari. An ga jirage na tubalin da aka sa ido a tsaye da kwance ta amfani da bututun ƙarfe. Don ƙirƙirar ƙafar mahaifa a cikin tsari, wani mai yin tsari da kuma ɓangaren scraper an sanya shi.
Banging
Ana yin amfani da toshe bango a bango ba tare da ingantaccen bayani ba, kuma yana yiwuwa a fara toshewar toshewar da aka yi. Muna son jaddada cewa babu Layer mai hana ruwa ba lallai ba ne don saiti tsakanin adadin danshi da zane-zane, tunda Fursunonin danshi yana hana Layer na iyoi da ƙarshen goyon baya. An danganta da tsawon kayan muldu (510 mm) kuma, la'akari da gipling-toshewar da aka ba da shawarar don yin maya daga 260m (510: 2 + 10).Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa bangon santsi na module na daidaitawa na tees na tees yana ba da damar bango mai santsi wanda baya buƙatar amfani da aikace-aikacen da ke gaba. Wannan yana haifar ƙarin tanadi akan kayan, yana rage aiki da kuma farashin kuɗi. Kuna iya tabbatar da irin wannan bango akan kowane tushe.
Kafin fara masana'antar layin layi na farko, an ja layi. Mai da hankali kan shi, shigar da fom. An gina bangon waje ta amfani da Module na 3m. Ginin ya fara ne da masonry na bangon bangon bango (don suturar antular) na daidaitaccen tubali uku, ɗayan wanda aka karya shi da rabi. Za'a iya yin miya da angular da amfani da gajeren katangar bango tare da tsawon 12 cm, amma a cikin yanayinmu zaɓi zaɓi na "bulo" zaɓi kamar yadda ya fi na ado.
Don ƙirƙirar toshe bango na gaba, tsarin module ya tashi kusa da sabon toshe. A lokaci guda, da m-formers an gyara a cikin tsari don haka aka samo bangon kauri (11cm) daga cikin gidan, kuma tare da na bakin ciki (9cm). Lokacin aiwatar da tubalan bango na waje don ƙarfafa masu magana, an kira sandal a cikin sadarwa mai sassauƙa ", farashin 1 yanki-7rub.), An ɗauka ɗaya don kowane toshe.
Bayan kashe cakuda jakar ɗaya na ciminti (8-12 tubalan), a gabanin ta, ya fara zuwa wurin hayaki a gefen bango, wanda aka yi amfani da shi. A tsaye gibba tsakanin tubalan, ramuka daga filayen transverse fil, rashin daidaituwa a cikin sararin samaniya na Masonry sun cika da cakuda ciminti guda ɗaya. Apack ba musamman cikakken m fiut kuma cikakken cika ramuka ba a buƙatar, a zurfin ba fiye da 1 cm).
Don hawa benaye na katako a cikin katangar, an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin sanya ƙarshen katako na katako tare da sashe na 15050mm a gefen. Bike na ƙasa ya mamaye kai tsaye zuwa karkransk. Abubuwan da tallafin Bokin ya sanya a cikin hadewar tubalan da mataki na 520mm (da yawa (da yawa 260mm). Don ƙirƙirar niche lokacin aiwatar da toshe, ya zama dole a samar da ƙarin m-formator. Saboda wannan, mai rufin katako mai cirewa tare da tsawo na 200 da 50mm na tsince, dangane da girman toshe (110mm ga waje da 45mm ga waje da 45mm don waje da 45mm don waje da 45mm don waje da 45mm don bango na ciki). A lokacin da kuma dandamali, an sake juyawa da linzami. Kashegari, bayan sanya lamba lamba tare da buɗewa a karkashin abin da aka buga, an sanya katangar jikin, sannan kuma aka ƙaddamar da sabon adadin da aka gabatar. Har ila yau, ya isa na'urar da aka mamaye tsakanin benaye. Ba a gama ado da wando tare da bangon ciki ba, an gina katanga na ciki da waje da juna. Idan sarari don toshewar ƙarshe ya kasance ƙasa da daidaitaccen girman sa, ana iya sa irin wannan kashi. Idan ya zama dole a saka toshe tsakanin ɗayan, an ƙirƙira shi a baya, to, PIN na dogon lokaci ba a shigar dashi daga hanyar yayin dandamali ba.
An samar da kai tsaye na bango ta hanyar kera akan igiyoyi. An gwada tsarin tsaye kowane ɗayan masonry. Idan bango "ya tafi" zuwa gefe, farfajiya na masonry ya shafa ta hanyar Rabin da aka shirya don ya karɓi wurin da ake buƙata. A kwance daga saman jirgin sama na kowane kewayon kowane kewayon da aka bincika ta amfani da matakin. Idan ya cancanta, an shafa shi. Tsawon bangon bangon bango na shida ba kasa da 50 cm, don babba jirgin sama ba kasa da 120 cm ba, nisa shine 10-1 fadi shine 10-15 cm. (A nan gaba, ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciyar cewa ramuka don ƙungiyar ba za a iya haƙa ƙoshin gida ba.)
Bangon waje dole ne ya sami babban zafi na lalata halaye. Ana iya kiyaye wannan ta hanyar amintaccen rufi. An yi amfani da kewaya tare da rufin mai gudana a cikin shari'ar: a kowane toshe, Layer mai dumi na foamizol tare da kauri na 18cm. Irin wannan ƙirar akan halaye masu tanadi mai zafi yayi daidai da mahallai mai kauri tare da kauri na 3m. An kuma yi cikar foamizol tare da hatimin lokaci daya tare da 4 jere na Masonry, bayan bincika wajan hannu, bayan an duba da hannu da bango na kwance.
Aikin cakuda
Duk wanda ya san fasahar zango na sha'awar abun da ke tattare da kayan kwalliyar kankare. Da yawa sun watsar da shakku: Shin da gaske zai iya bayyana wani toshe da aka samu bayan taurara da nauyin fiye da 100 tan bayan amincewa? Duk asirin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin babban abin da cakuda da cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi ciminti m400, yashi da ruwa. Matsakaicin abubuwan da aka gyara daga cikin ruwa-ruwa: 1: 3: 0.5.
Yashi Dole ne karami (ƙura), ba tare da ƙarancin rashin amfani ba. Idan za a sami wasu yanki daban-daban zuwa 3mm girma a cikin tsarin sa, cikakken cakuda na iya juyawa a rabo na 1: 4: 0.5. A lokacin da zana cakuda, yakamata a la'akari da samfurin ciminti. Don haka, tare da alama 500, lambarta ana iya rage ta 20%, amma a lokacin alama 300 zai karu da 20%.
Yawan ruwa . Tunda ruwan ya kamata ya zama mai wahala, adadin ruwan da aka ƙara a gare shi ya kamata a ɗauka sosai a hankali. Tare da wuce haddi na danshi, da mold toshe "iyo da ke tattarawa" zai iya samun ingantaccen tsari, kuma tare da karancin zai crumble bayan dandamali. Ya kamata a lura cewa ya zama dole a la'akari da yanayin zafi na yashi, wanda ya kasance a cikin iska na dogon lokaci: bayan ruwan sama, sashi, sashi, sashi, sashi, sashi, sashi, sashi na ruwa zai iya girma sosai. Duk da haka, gogewa tana nuna cewa babu matsaloli tare da tantance adadin ruwa - komai ya bayyana a farkon katange biyu ko uku. Babu shakka, ba shi yiwuwa a kafa shinge a ƙarƙashin ruwan sama mai nauyi.
Cakuda kamar haka ne. Da farko, kusan rabin sandar yashi da ake buƙata an jefa su, sannan jakar ciminti an zuba shi. Duk cakuda an zuga shi da felu kafin ya sayi launin toka (ba tare da yakin yashin yashi ba). Bayan haka, daga sakamakon bushewar kayan da aka yi da zamewa ya yi zamewa tare da zurfafa a tsakiya, inda duka girma na an zuba. Bayan minti 1-2, lokacin da aka sake ruwa, cakuda ya sake shone, danko mai hanawa. Lokacin shiri na cakuda jakar sumunsu (50kg) ya kasance minti 8-10. Jakar sumunde ta yi wa BOCE 12 (10l) yashi da ruwa 25l. Ya kamata a shirya cakuda kamar yadda ake buƙata, wanda aka ba da saurin gyada. Ba lallai ba ne don adana samfurin nan gaba, ana buƙatar amfani dashi har sai da saitin da ke faruwa a cikin minti 30-50. Jakar sumta ana ciyar dashi yayin aiki tare da module guda ɗaya na rabin sa'a. The girma cakuda da aka dafa daga jakar sumunti ya isa tubalan tissu 12 ko 8m guda 8.
Saboda haka ana samun bangon waje sosai sosai, kowannensu ne na Masatonry, nan da nan bayan takaici da kuma natsamar da rufi, ƙarfafa tare da grid na FerGlass na musamman. Ba ta kirkiro da gadoji na sanyi ba, kawar da hanyar rufewa da bulk din da aka sauƙaƙa almakashi ta yau da kullun. Musamman an kalli shi saboda gidajen grids a cikin bango sun kasance a tsaye a kan layi ɗaya kuma bai faru a kan sasanninta guda ba kuma ba su faru akan sasanninta ba.
Murning wani Layer na tubalan kafa kofa ko taga taga nan da nan bayan an kammala na jikin bangon wannan Layer. Buƙatar kusa da budewar da kansu sun yi da irin wannan lissafi don haka kusan koyaushe babu makawa abubuwan da basu dace ba wani wuri a tsakiyar bango. Layi a karkashin bude taga an sanya shi a kan Grid Grid (ƙarfafa ƙirar a cikin budewar buɗe kuma nutsar da tashar ta kwance ta bango). Ginin da ya faru yana barci da rufi, to, ya makale da pergamin, kuma a saman an rufe shi da bakin ciki na karshe. Kisa tsakanin bangon ciki da na waje a gefen taga an rufe shi da wani jirgi. Don kusancin buɗewa, shimfidar ba a daidaita sa zuwa rabin toshe ba, barin cigaban a ƙarƙashin goyan bayan tallafi ga yumper. Tufafin toshe wanda yumper zai faru, cike da kankare. Yumpers sama da taga kuma ana aiwatar da masu adireshin gargajiya ta hanyar karfafa abubuwa na karfafa kai tsaye a bangon kai tsaye a bangon (kankare, iri daya ne kamar lokacin da ake zuba mai duba). An yi girman da ƙofar da kuma buɗe taga da yawa (tsayin taga - 1350mm, 740, 790, 790, 1030 mm). Lokacin shigar da daidaitattun ƙofar da akwatunan taga, an sanya allon rama a cikin irin wannan buɗewa. Ana aiwatar da akwatunan da za'a iya aiwatarwa da bulo biyu a cikin hanyar da ta saba.
Ganuwar ciki da ke cikin ciki suna amfani da amfani da tsarin tse-2m. A lokaci guda, jere na farko ya fara da tubalan kusa da bangon waje. An kafa wakilan tashe-tashen hankulan bangarorin ciki a cikin wannan hanyar da ta samo biyu daidai gwargwado a cikin adadin kogon da ke tsaye ta tsaye. Don aiwatar da ƙirar gine-ginen, bude taga kuma ya rabu da abubuwan da ke gaba da abubuwan da ke haifar da wutar lantarki. Ganuwar ciki na gidan mai karfafa karfafa yardar - ga kowane layi, sanduna biyu tare da diamita na 6mm da aka yi amfani da su, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a kwance. Hakan ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da tashoshin bango na tsaye don sa a cikin sadarwar injiniyan. Yayin da katanga suka hau ta yadudduka (Layer daya kowace rana), gina ganuwar gidan da aka dauki biyu ƙare.
An haɗe da gonaki da bango ta bango ta hanyar jerin 150150mm, kusa da kewaye da bangon bango (Mauerlat). An daidaita Earylalat a bango ta amfani da abubuwan da jinginar gida da aka yi a cikin hanyar U-dimbin yawa na waya tare da diamita na 6mm. Sun kasance suna kewaye da kewaye bango a cikin mataki na 1.5 m kuma a sanya shi cikin rami na toshe. Bayan aikin gini, shigarwa sadarwa sadarwa ta fara.
Fadada
Tsakanin katako na ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa da aka cire murƙushe rotor na 5mm tare da fage na 40cm. A saman kayan da ke da arha, sa rufi (Minvat 10 cm lokacin farin ciki) da kayan guda ɗaya. An yi katakai 55cm 55cm) a kan katako tare da mataki 50 cm, kuma a kan m allon (6mm) da linoleum.
Daga cikin benaye a cikin gidan wanka an buge shi guda ɗaya, maimakon lag, allon da aka yi kyau sosai (28mm). A saman - wani katunan Layer a karkashin 45 zuwa katako na mamaye, anandled tare da polyethylene kuma an zuba tare da kankare (30mm) tare da ƙarfafa grid. Bayan zubar da kankare akan manne sa a cikin tayal tayal.
Kbalks tsakanin bene na farko da na biyu aka giculo daga gefen sanduna 44cm da na kusa da aka ambata a matsayin baƙar fata (20mm). Kowane mutum ya rufe shi da polyethylene, wanda yashi ya rataye (7cm). A saman lags latsa a 50 cm. Littattafan da aka giccle tare da kwafin hannu (32m), paraneur da Linoleum. Farkon bene bene da aka saba plasterboard (12mm).
An shirya babban abin da aka buga a ƙasa, amma bayan kwancar da rufi, allon (28Mmmm) aka buga.
Sadarwa ta injiniya
Dangane da tsarin da aka ɗora a wuraren shigarwa na haɓaka (sauya, kantuna, shi.plets, a lokacin bayyanar da katangar da aka haɗa da aikin ramuka don shi. Bugu da kari, an yi gilashin katako, da girman su wanda yayi daidai da kudin jirgin lantarki da aka zaɓa. Lokacin ƙirƙirar toshe abin da aka ɗauka, an cire ɗan ƙaramin bayani, sannan aka sanya gilashin a cikin tsari da kuma abin da aka yi amfani da shi. An cire gilashin nan da nan bayan dandamali. Akwatin na yau da kullun an daidaita shi a wurin kawai bayan an sake shi daga bude hanyoyin da ke da hannu a cikin wannan kumburin.
Haushi na bututu na ruwa da aka da za'ayi a cikin zurfin wuce wannan kimar da aka kiyasta na 0.5 m. A wannan matakin, bututun ya kasance a gida kuma ya tashi ta hanyar ƙasa. A ƙarƙashin ginin, a cikin yankin sadarwa na sadarwa, akwai mayafin daga zobe mai karfafa tare da diamita na 1m. Musamman bututun sararin samaniya da aka shafa tare da Minvata.
Tashi masu saurin shigowa da ruwa suna bayan wani haske bangare a cikin gidan wanka. An riga da wani bangare ya kasance sanye da sash don hawa da aiki.
An cire reter na tsarin Sleath a sama da bene na biyu tare da bututun iska tare da diamita na 50mm. Samun iska wajibi ne don aikin da ya dace da yanayin aiki da na al'ada na masu rufe kayan ruwa akan na'urorin bututun ruwa.
An yi tsarin wadataccen tsarin gidan mai bisa ga tsarin Open, kuma ba a cikin ƙarar masana'antu ba.
Hakanan ana yin tashoshin iska a tsaye a bangon bango na tsaye. Ga kowane ɗakuna ya kirkiro kansa tashar, duran iska ya kawo ta rufin zuwa titi. An bayar da daki a gaba zuwa rami a cikin bangon ciki na toshe, wanda ke cikin jere na sama, don hawa iska mai guba.
An shirya iskar iska ta hanyar tashoshi na musamman a ƙarƙashin tagrayen taga. Kafin shigar da taga zuwa saman jirgin saman jirgin sama na bangon bangon, shambo mai haɗawa tare da sashin giciye na 52cm (2 cm2 na bututun bututun a dakuna 1m2).
Takaita, mun lura cewa, kamar yadda muka biyo baya daga kwarewa, fasaha fasaha na samar da:
rage jimlar kuɗi da yawa idan aka kwatanta da wasu fasahar gine-gine;
da yiwuwar gini ba tare da amfani da motocin dauke da nauyi ba;
Yiwuwar ginin da ba a shirya ba a cikin gidajen ginin (ba tare da wutar lantarki ba).
A gicciye ƙididdigar farashin aiki da kayan kan ginin gidan tare da yanki mai zuwa 155m2, mai kama da wakilcin
| Sunan ayyuka | Naúrar. | Yawan | Farashin, $ | Kudin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aikin gida | ||||
| Yana ɗaukar gatari, layout, ci gaba da hutu | M3. | 17. | goma sha takwas | 306. |
| Na'urar a kwance kuma a kusa da ruwa | M2. | 39. | takwas | 312. |
| Tsarin tushe na shafi, Monolithic ƙarfafa kankare | M3. | 12 | 60. | 720. |
| Duka | 1340. | |||
| Amfani kayan a sashin | ||||
| Sumunti | T. | 3.5 | 70. | 245. |
| Crushed dutse graniite, yashi | M3. | 12 | 28. | 336. |
| Bituminous Polymer Mastic, Hydrohotelloisol | M2. | 100 | 3. | 300. |
| Armature, Waya SNITTTEL, Sawn katako, da dai sauransu. | sa | ɗaya | 170. | 170. |
| Duka | 1050. | |||
| Ganuwa, bangare, ya mamaye | ||||
| Shiri na turmi a cikin yanayin ginin | M3. | 78. | goma sha biyar | 1170. |
| Kwanciya bango da bangare (fasahar tise) | M3. | 76. | 75. | 5700. |
| Bango na plastering raga | M2. | 100 | 2.8. | 280. |
| Zuba Jumpers na bude | rm. M. | 23. | goma sha shida | 368. |
| Juyin saman bangon bango da bangare | M2. | 290. | 1,8. | 522. |
| Shigarwa da kuma murƙushe scaffolding | M2. | 78. | 3,4. | 265. |
| Na'urar Na'urar Na'ura a bangon dutse | M2. | 155. | 12 | 1860. |
| Innulation na Cookings da fadada rufewa | M2. | 260. | 2. | 520. |
| Cika buɗewar taga taga | M2. | 23. | 35. | 805. |
| Duka | 11490. | |||
| Amfani kayan a sashin | ||||
| Sumunti | T. | ashirin | 70. | 1400. |
| Yashi | M3. | 44. | goma sha biyar | 660. |
| Raga a filster Furnglass | M2. | 100 | 0.5. | hamsin |
| Basalt sanduna (haɗi masu sassauƙa) | PC. | 2300. | 0.26. | 598. |
| Rufi | M3. | 32. | 40. | 1280. |
| Arma 6mm | kg | 70. | 0.4. | 28. |
| Katako na Sawn | M3. | tara | 120. | 1080. |
| Filastik taga tubalan (ɗakuna biyu masu glazed windows) | M2. | 23. | 240. | 5520. |
| Duka | 10620. | |||
| Na'urar rufewa | ||||
| Shigarwa na Design Rafter | M2. | 105. | 10 | 1050. |
| Na'urar Calanes Vaporizoration | M2. | 105. | 3. | 315. |
| Na'urar shafi na karfe | M2. | 105. | 12 | 1260. |
| Duka | 2625. | |||
| Amfani kayan a sashin | ||||
| Fasali na ƙarfe | M2. | 105. | 12 | 1260. |
| Katako na Sawn | M3. | huɗu | 120. | 480. |
| Steam, iska da finafinan ruwa | M2. | 105. | 2. | 210. |
| Duka | 1950. | |||
| Jimlar kudin aiki | 15460. | |||
| Jimlar kuɗi na kayan | 13620. | |||
| Duka | 29080. |