Kayan aiki don wadatar ruwa daga rijiyar - Sharuɗɗan zaɓi, nau'ikan, shigarwa na farashin kayan aiki, ƙa'idodin aiki da aiki.
![Cika don rijiyar](/userfiles/56/13831_4.webp)
![Cika don rijiyar](/userfiles/56/13831_5.webp)
![Cika don rijiyar](/userfiles/56/13831_6.webp)
![Cika don rijiyar](/userfiles/56/13831_7.webp)
("Dzhelekex") Yana hana shigar azzakari cikin famfo a cikin famfo na barbashi mai tsawo da ikon murƙushe famfo
A lokacin da hawa da kyau kumburin famfo a cikin rijiyoyin, tankuna don tarin ruwan bazara da sauran tankuna marasa amfani suna amfani da shi a kwance a kwance. A wannan yanayin, famfo yana da ƙarfi a haɗe zuwa clamps zuwa ga kafaffun farfajiya.
Idan akwai wani fili-in exenor, famfo na sama na iya "tsotse" daga zurfin zuwa 7-9m
Ana amfani da Wells na Shaft don shinge na rashin matsin iska mai gudana, yana faruwa a zurfin 5-10m. A babban zurfin abin da ya faru, za a iya gina shi, amma ba a yarda da rijkuna ba, ana amfani da rijiyoyi.
Zaɓin kayan aiki don ruwa mai wadatar ruwa yana raguwa ga ƙuduri na ƙimar ƙayyadaddun famfo, inda kuma da zaɓi na kayan haɗin da ake buƙata. Don yin hukuncin da ya dace kuna buƙatar amsa waɗannan tambayoyin:
Manufofin wadata da manufofin samar da ruwa: tabbatar da ruwa a gidan, yana shayar da gonar, wasu bukatun fasaha;
Farin sigogi: A wace nesa daga saman akwai ruwa, zurfin ruwa a cikin rijiyar, da aka lasafta da kyau aikin, nesa daga rijiyar zuwa gidan;
Abin da ya kamata ya kasance aikin famfo;
Abin da matsin lamba na lissafi ya kamata ya samar da famfo;
Ko shekara-kwata amfani da rijistar rijiyar an shirya.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana bada shawarar samar da ruwa na ɗan lokaci don "shayar da gonar da lambun, injinayen wanke. Idan babu bukatun matsanancin aiki da maimaitawa, zaku iya yi da famfo na kaɗawa ("Baby", "Dachnik" ko makamancin haka). Amfani na lokaci yana ba ku damar sauƙaƙe aikinsa. Yawancin m ba a maimakon bututun ruwa ya ɗauki tiyo ba, ƙarshen ƙarshen wanda ya haɗu da famfo, kuma ɗayan yana nutsar cikin tanki mai ajiya ruwa. Tabbas, irin wannan yanayin Spartan ba sa son kowa. Idan ya kamata a yi amfani da ingantacciyar hanyar samar da wadataccen ruwan sha, ya zama dole don kusanci yadda kayan aiki mai mahimmanci.
Daga kashe kai
An ƙaddara aikin famfon da ake buƙata gwargwadon yawan amfani da ruwa ta duk "munanan ruwa". Gidaje na gida, ana iya zama cranes a cikin dafa abinci da a cikin gidan wanka, Shadowa don shayar da gonar ko gonar shi. Don lissafin aikin famfo, ya isa ga taƙaitaccen amfani da ruwan duk waɗannan na'urorin da aka haɗa lokaci guda. Misali, don rayuwa mai dadi, tazarar ruwa dole ne "batun" na ruwa na awa daya, kuma aikin famfo don samar da ruwa na kananan gida ya zama 2-4m3 / h. Lura cewa wannan darajar bata nufin cewa famfon ya kamata yayi famfo da dozin mai tsami na ruwa a kullun - wannan ba lallai ba ne ga kowa, kuma rijiyar ba zai iya samun irin wannan kuɗin ba. Yana da mahimmanci ga famfon don tabbatar da cewa aikin da ake buƙata kawai a cikin wasu awowi na gida, lokacin da mazaunan gida ke fara dafa abinci, ɗauka wanka. Idan aikin famfon zai zama ƙasa da ƙididdigar, matsaloli daban-daban na iya faruwa. Classic Case: Maigidan yana amfani da shawa tare da ruwan hoda na ruwa mai gudana, an kunna injin wanki, wanda ke samar da ruwan hawan ruwa ya ragu, kuma mutumin yana kururuwa da ruwan zãfi.Strist Strump (a cikin fasfon na samfurin ana nuna shi a cikin mita) ya kamata ya kasance irin wannan don tabbatarwa:
Shugaban da ake bukatar kirkirar a mabukaci (yakamata ya zama aƙalla 2 ko kuma 20m, in ba haka ba amfani da ruwa ba shi da daɗi ga irin wannan mai nuna alama);
Watering ruwa zuwa tsawo daga matakin ruwa a cikin rijiyar zuwa mafi girman abin da ke cikin gidan ruwa a cikin gidan;
Cikakken juriya lokacin da ruwa ya motsa a cikin bututun (ƙaddara ta teburin tunani).
Bayan fahimtar da sigogin famfo, ya kamata ku zaɓi nau'in sa. Za'a iya amfani da ƙananan na'urori don wadata ruwa daga rijiyoyi. Faɗantar da waɗannan nau'ikan suna da fa'idodi da kuma fifiko.
Ruwa na ruwa a cikin bututun *
Amfani da Ruwa, M3 / H | Kimanin yawan adadin abubuwan da aka zubar | Polymer bututun ** | Bututun ƙarfe *** | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25. | 32. | 40. | 1/2 | 3/4 | ɗaya | ||
0,6 | ɗaya | 1,8. | 0,66 | 0.27. | 9,91 | 2.407 | 0,784. |
1,2 | 2. | 6,4. | 2,2 | 0.9 | 33.53. | 8,035 | 2,588. |
1,8. | 3. | 13 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 69,34. | 16.5 | 5,277 |
2,4. | huɗu | 22. | 7.5 | 3,3. | 27,66. | 8,82. | |
3.0 | biyar | 37. | goma sha ɗaya | 4.8. | 41,4. | 13,14 | |
3.6 | 6. | 43. | goma sha biyar | 6.5 | 57.74 | 18,28 | |
4,2 | 7. | hamsin | goma sha takwas | takwas | 76,49. | 24,18 | |
4.8. | takwas | 25. | 10.5 | 30.87. | |||
6.0 | 10 | 39. | goma sha shida | 46.49. | |||
Gwiwar gwiwa a karkashin 90, rufe-kashe su | ɗaya | ɗaya | 1,1 | ||||
Tees, duba bawul | huɗu | huɗu | huɗu | ||||
* - Lambobin suna nuna asarar yin burodi a mita ga kowane bututun 100. Asarar iko a cikin gwiwoyi, ƙudurin kashe bawuloli, ƙuta da bincika bawuloli, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar madaidaiciyar bututu; ** - diami mai narkewa, mm; *** - diamita na ciki, inci |
Surface na farko
Waɗannan na'urorin sun lalace ne saboda dalilai daban-daban. Suna waje da tushen ruwa kuma galibi suna iya ɗagawa ruwa daga zurfin 7-9m (abin da ake kira verpauwar shaye-shaye). Matashin famfo ya bambanta da ƙarancin farashi (30-50% ƙasa da ƙananan na'urori masu tsari tare da irin wannan aikin), da kuma sauƙin shigarwa da aiki. A wasu lokuta, irin wannan famfo za a iya shigar da irin wannan famfo kai tsaye a cikin ginin, don haka idan ya cancanta, zai zama da sauƙin bincika na'urar kuma sanya ƙananan gyare-gyare.Surfering na farko na farawa sun hada da iyakance tsayin tsaka. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da su kawai idan jimlar asarar matsin lamba ta tsayi (daga matakin ruwa zuwa bututun iska bai wuce darajar injin ba. A akasin haka, samfurin sassauƙa zai sami ko fi so, ko canza "ƙimar" na bututun mai, saika canza wurin, wuri ba a cikin gidan ba, kuma a cikin sito ko fadada ta musamman kusa da rijiyar; amma zai zama dole don magance matsalolin da suka shafi kariya daga famfo da bututun daga daskarewa a cikin hunturu).
Yaren Jiki na Jiki don wadatar ruwan sha a cikin gida an kera shi kusa da kusan dukkanin kamfanonin da suke tsunduma cikin samar da kayan aikin kayan aikin. Calpea, Nocchi, Teamungiyoyi shida, kungiyoyi shida, Italiya (Italiya), Grundfos (Jamus), Wilo (Rasha (Russia). Ana samun layi azaman na'urori daban da kuma ingantaccen tsarin samar da kayan aiki na atomatik, tashoshin motsa jiki. Sun samar da amfani mai dadi ta hanyar wadataccen ruwa, kula da matsin lamba a ciki ta hanyar iyakance, ba tare da la'akari da yawan amfani da ruwa ko nau'in amfani ba. Ana amfani da na'urori tare da hydroackCumulats tare da hydrocratulates Canja wurin sarrafawa, bada izinin samar da yanayin aikin tattalin arziki, da kuma wasu hanyoyin samar da ruwa na gaggawa. Idan kuna so, za a iya tattara tashar famfo dabam da kai da kansa, kayan aikin masana'antu yana kawar da yiwuwar shigarwa ba daidai ba. A gefe mai ƙarfi, waɗannan shigarwa suna sanye take da tankan Hydro-tara da 24 lita 24) ba fiye da 24 lita (yawanci ba fiye da 24 lita 24), kuma ba shi da daraja a kan girma tanki.
Wayar samar da ruwa dangane da famfunan farko
Alama. | Mai masana'anta | Matsakaicin amfani da wutar lantarki, Kw ne | Matsakaicin wadatar ruwa (amfani), m3 / h * | Matsi mai matsakaici, m * | Girma tanki, l | Farashin, $ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTM 61/8. | Calpea. | 0.33 | 2,3. | 41. | takwas | 138. |
"Jumbo 60/45" | "Dzhelex" | 1,1 | 3.6 | 45. | 24. | 160. |
Cam 40-22. | Speroni. | 0.75 | 3.9 | 40. | 22. | 163. |
Wp 45/43. | Nocchi. | 0,6 | 2,1 | 35. | 24. | 186. |
Jexm 100-24. | Ebara. | 1,3 | 4,4. | 45. | 24. | 240. |
Nwj. | Wilo. | 1,4. | Har zuwa 5. | Har zuwa 43. | 20, 50. | 296. |
Jetson. | Salmmon (france) | 1,4. | Har zuwa 5. | Har zuwa 43. | 20, 50. | 311. |
STJ 120/60-Latsa | Teamungiyoyi shida | 1,2 | 4.5 | 52. | 60. | 328. |
JP 5-50 | Grundfos. | 0.78. | 3,4. | 40. | hamsin | 360. |
* - Matsakaicin adadin kuɗi da matsakaicin matsin lamba ba a haɗa su da juna ba; Ruwan ruwa yana iya ciyar da famfo, ƙaramin matsin lamba yana ba da ƙari, kuma akasin haka. |
Submers gafi da ruwa
Waɗannan na'urorin yakamata suyi aiki, ana nutsar da su gaba daya cikin ruwa (kamar yadda sun bayyana da sunan su). Yana amfani da injin injin tare da ruwa mai narkewa, don lokacin da ya kunna ba tare da ruwa ba, farashinsa na iya yin zafi da kasa. A kan haɗarin aiki a kan "bushe motsi" ya kamata a tuna da shi lokacin shigar da na'urar, yana cikin rijiyar don kasancewa cikin ruwa tare da kowane oscillation na matakin. Don kare shi da "bushewar bushewa" yana amfani da kayan aiki da aiki, wanda za'a tattauna a ƙasa.Submersble da kyau farashin kaya ana yalwa sosai don samar da ruwa na farfajiyar farfajiyar birni. Dalilin shahararren kayan aiki da aminci, sauki na ƙira, low (idan aka kwatanta da submersmers submersmers submersmers na wasu nau'ikan) farashin) farashin) farashin) farashin) farashin) farashin) farashin) farashi. Suna iya ɗaukar ruwa daga zurfin zurfin zuwa 70-100m. Wilo (Tw5 / Tw5-SE), Ebara (jerin ƙananan (ScAlogo (Italiya, jerin sunayen Noga), Keya (Italiya, Omega jerin sunayen 12), Djleks (jerin vylexet) da sauran masana'antun.
Matattarar gida na gida
Wadannan nau'ikan samfuran ne da yawa ƙarancin tsada - kusan $ 30-40. Baƙi, ba su da sauran fa'idodi. Matakan da ke fama da yunwa suna da ƙarancin aiki. Misali, don jerin "Baby" ("Motar lantarki ta sha'awa") ita ce 0.423m2 / C- don rayuwa ce mai fadi "a fili" ta isa. Ko ta yaya, waɗannan farashin sun dace sosai azaman tushen ruwa na wucin gadi a cikin ƙananan wuraren ajiye lambun. Yawancin fakiti suna amfani da su don warware "ɗakuna": famfo ruwa daga ramin, zuba gonar. Don ruwa na sha ruwa na shan ruwa daga rijiyar, famfo na vibtor ba musamman dace sakamakon su, sun hau kan ƙwararrun ƙasa ko ruwa.
An lasafta farashinsa da kyau a kan rumfa na tsabta mai tsabta. Kodayake idan aka kwatanta da rijiyoyin, ba su da hankali ga ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi da ke cikin ruwa, yawan waɗannan sassan kada su wuce 100-150 g da ruwa 1m3.
An dakatar da matattarar irin waɗannan abubuwan a kan kebul, miƙa ta cikin hawaye a saman murfin rijiyar. Dole ne a yi CBUSIRO da cikakken alhakin. Gaskiyar ita ce iyakar tsakanin ruwa da iska shine yanki mafi girman haɗari daga mahalarta na lalata. USB na ƙarfe na yau da kullun a wurin da aka saba daga cikin ruwa ya rushe bayan shekaru 3-4. Don sauri da famfo, ya zama dole don amfani da igiyoyi na kariya, kuma mafi kyawun bakin karfe. Saboda wannan dalili, domin haɗa na'urar zuwa bututun da fitarwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da bututu tare da iyakar lalata lalata, kamar polymer kariya.
Lokacin aiki, submersple famfo ya kamata koyaushe cikin ruwa. Sabili da haka, zurfin gurnani dole ne a zaɓa tare da wasu tarihin, saboda haka na'urar ba ta da gangan a farfajiya idan matakin ruwa a cikin rijiyar rage. Ya kamata a nutsar da farashinsa mai zurfi. Na'urori da yawa suna nuna matsakaicin zurfin samo a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Yanzu, lokaci bai kamata ya sami kyakkyawan famfo ba kusa da ƙasa (har ma da ƙari kai tsaye zuwa gareshi) saboda datti bai shiga ciki ba.
Matsalar sha na ruwa mai ƙazamar ruwa yana ba da wilo cikin gyaran TW 5-SE. Shinge ruwa a nan shine ta hanyar bututun, wanda, tare da sumbin takose, an haɗa shi da matattarar mai iyo. Tace saboda tasoshin yana da yawa santimita a ƙasa da farfajiya, wanda ke kawar da barbashi na dakatar a cikin famfo. A famfo yana da kyau don rijiyoyin tare da yashi aquifer.
Zabi kayan aiki mai dacewa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da kayan daga abin da aka yi mahalli da mai son tilas. Mafi tsada da ƙira mai tsada (Tw5 / Tw5-SE daga Wilo, Idrogo daga Ebara, MXs daga Calpea) yana amfani da bakin karfe. Model ɗin kasafin kuɗi (sck 3g daga manperoni, Italiya; Omega 12 daga Ke Nafar) ana kawo su da gidajen filastik. Hakanan ya kamata ku tambaya ko an haɗa lokacin da keɓaɓɓen sauyawa a cikin kunshin ko dole ne a saya shi daban. A darasi yawanci yana juya a kan kabejin lantarki na 10-20m (da ƙari, mafi kyau) da bawul din.
Submers gafi da ruwa
Alama. | Mai masana'anta | Matsakaicin amfani da wutar lantarki, Kw ne | Matsakaicin wadatar ruwa (amfani), m3 / h * | Matsi mai matsakaici, m * | Farashin, $ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sck 3g. | Speroni. | 1.0 | 6.0 | 32. | 190. |
Omega 12 aut. | Keel. | 0.75 | 4.8. | 41. | 200. |
"Vytomet 60/80" | "Dzhelex" | Babu bayanai | 3.6 | 80. | 205. |
Idrogo M40 / 08 | Ebara. | 0.9 | 4.8. | 48. | 330. |
Scuba 2sc7 cg l27 | Lowara. | 1,2 | 4.5 | 58. | 343. |
Pratika Aut. | Nocchi. | 1,2 | 6.0 | 45. | 390. |
Trend A7 Aut. | Na. | 0.75 | 4,2 | 62. | 390. |
Mxsm 206. | Calpea. | 0.9 | 4.5 | 69. | 530. |
Wilo-sub tw5 | Wilo. | 1,4. | 4.8. | 97. | 398. |
* - Matsakaicin adadin kuɗi da matsakaicin matsin lamba ba a haɗa su da juna ba; Ruwan ruwa yana iya ciyar da famfo, ƙaramin matsin lamba yana ba da ƙari, kuma akasin haka. |
Submerrible mashin baya
Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da famfo mai kyau a cikin rijiyar, amma ba shi da ma'ana dangane da farashi, tare da daidai aikin, yana kusan sau biyu kamar yadda ya zama mai kyau. Amma a wasu halaye, amfani da famfo mai saukar ungulu ya barata. Saboda haka, na'urorin SQ, SQE (Grandfos) suna ƙirƙira har zuwa 210m mai girma, grundfos huɗu) - har zuwa 540m, twu 4.Shigar da famfunan rijiyar da ya bambanta a cikin rijiyar ba ta da bambanci daga shigarwa na propmersitible pumpres na wasu nau'ikan. Koyaya, kayan kida na wannan rukunin suna haɓaka buƙatun don tsarkaka ruwa. Shaida ne, ya zama dole cewa famfon bai da kusanci da ƙasa. Don haka a cikin rijiyoyin da aka yi da shi a kwance shigarwa.
Tare da shigarwa a kwance, masana suna ba da shawarar amfani da murfin kariya. Wajibi ne a kare motar lantarki daga yashi da adibas, kazalika don tabbatar da adadin kwararar da ake so wucewa tare da motar lantarki. A famfo da kanta ya kamata a ciki kuma a sarrafa shi a matakin 0.5 m a ƙasa mafi ƙarancin ruwa.
Na'urorin haɗi akan tsare
Farashin submersmes na zamani da kuma yin pumping tashoshin da aka danganta a kan famfunan ƙasa ana yawan wadata tare da karɓar kariya da sarrafa kansa da sarrafawa. Tasirin yin amfani da kayan aiki, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa babu, kuma ta hanyar samarwa, don siyan shi (ko a ceci, amfani da na'urar tare da hadari don "lafiyarsa").
Don kare shi da "bushewar bushewa" a cikin samfuran da ke cikin saukarwa, ana cire haɗin kan na'urai ta atomatik, atomatik yana cire matakin da aka ƙayyade ta atomatik. Kudin da aka kashe ta - $ 10-25.
Ana amfani da tanki na hydroackulate don kula da matsin lamba na yau da kullun a cikin tsarin samar da ruwa. Yana kare famfo daga ƙayyadadden ra'ayi da kuma kare katako daga tsinkayen hydraulic girgiza. Lokacin da wutar lantarki ta katse, tankunan da ba zai iya zama tushen ruwan gaggawa ba. Hydroackcumator fot ce mai ƙarfe ko fiberglass cike da ruwa, kuma ta hanyar iska a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na 0.2-0.5 ATM. Fiye da girman tanki ya more, mafi kyau. Koyaya, farashi yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙara yawan ƙara (don haka, bujiyoyin da lita 20 zai ɗauki mai siye a $ 20-30, kuma tsawon shekaru 200 da aka riga aka yi a $ 300-400).
An yi nufin matsin lamba don sarrafa aikin famfon. Sai ya juya akan na'urar lokacin da matsin lamba ke saukad da cikin hydroaccumulmor yana ƙasa da iyakar da aka saita kuma an kai iyaka a lokacin da aka sami iyakar iyaka. Tubalan motoci sun hada da matsin lamba da hanyoyin bushewa. Kudin matsin lamba shine $ 10-30, naúrar atomatik shine $ 60-70. Sauraron rashin aikin su na famfo zai iya sarrafa shi da gani.
Don hana spontous blo da tsarin lokacin da aka dakatar da famfon, ana kawoɓar bututun mai shi tare da bawul din. Darajar bawul kusan $ 10 ne.
Wajibi ne a ambaci na USB na USB. Wannan USB ɗin zai iya yin babban labarin kuɗi, farashin mita na iya bambanta daga $ 1 zuwa $ 5, kuma hanyar zai iya "gudu" ba dozin. Duk da haka, adana shi a kan kebul ka yi amfani da Abba wanda aka haramta waya. Kebul na ciyar dole ne ya sanya yadudduka biyu na rufi kuma an zaba shi zuwa famfo a kan lissafin lissafin wutar lantarki wanda yafi antuwa ga wadancan kwararrun a cikin fasahar. A cikin yanayin soyayya, kebul na buƙatar ingantaccen kariya ga lalacewar haɗari (dabbobi, Lawn Mowers shi.d.).
Jirgin edita na gode da kamfanin "Watering Fasaha", "Djlek", wakiltar kamfanonin Grandfos, Wilo don taimakawa wajen shirya kayan.