Cikin hadin kai tare da yanayi

Shafin zai zahiri ba sauke da hannun mai tsara wuri. Rundunonin da aka basu damar kansu da mafi karancin shiga tsakani - waƙoƙi, aka sanya ta hanyar wucin gadi

Don inganta rufin yanayin zafi na gida, an datsa fuskoki ta hanyar "a ƙarƙashin mashaya". Idan ka gina gida daga mashaya tare da kauri na 200mm, to, babu buƙatar ƙarin gamawa

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an bar ƙarshen rajistan ayyukan buɗe. Anan an rufe su da bangarorin katako "a ƙarƙashin mashaya"

Da kyau gidan, tabbas, babu wani kusurwa mai duhu guda. Ko da a cikin yarn a ƙarƙashin matakala ya faɗi haske daga windows na farkon na farko da na biyu

Yankin mai rai ya karami, amma dakin da alama ya faɗi saboda tsayin rufi na rufin (kimanin 5m) da haske na biyu

Farin Sofas a cikin falo suna ɗan bambanta da salon sauran kayan daki a cikin gidan. Amma wannan likitan kawai kawai ya sake farkawa

Sauran labulen duhu masu duhu a ƙofofin ƙofa suna iya maye gurbin ƙofofin da suka ɓace.

Kirji da injin dinki - tsoho. Wa'adin su - don shigo da ciki na ruhun "masu zaman kansu", amincewa, haifar da hankali ga gida gida a cikin sabon gida, inda rayuwar mutum ɗaya ta wuce

Dakin mai rai na iya neman ɗaki ko kuma, akasin haka, don a buɗe zuwa duk mai shigowa, ya dogara da wannan, ƙofofin ƙofa

Akasin haka ga hadisin da aka kafa a cikin gidan babu wani daki na cin abinci daban. Don haka teburin cin abincin da fitila da fitila wanda aka rataye babbar fitilu, yana tsaye a cikin dafa abinci

Wannan ma'aikacin gidan ma'aikatar ba mallakar shi ba ne, amma uwargida "da aka yi wa ado a cikin" Lady ": sofa sofa, shiryayye tare da madubi, da aka saka kirji. Idan ba don injin dinki ba, ana iya ɗauka don boo

Motsi Mai Motsi da launi mai launi: A cikin irin wannan gidan wanka, hanyoyin ruwa ba aiki bane mai ban sha'awa, amma kasada mai ban sha'awa ga kowane yaro

A ɓangaren bangon bango yana da launi na halitta itace, kuma an fentin sashi a cikin kore

Matakan da benaye a bene na biyu ana yin larch. Wannan kayan ya kusan ninki biyu kamar yadda ya fi tsada fiye da Pine, amma ya fi dorewa da kuma mukamai, kuma ga matakala shine mafi mahimmancin yanayi.

Ofaya daga cikin jirage na rufi da wani ɓangare na bango a cikin ɗaki mai ɗorewa fuskar bangon waya. Wannan dabarar kayan ado mai sauƙi tana haifar da jin zafi da ta'aziyya.

Wannan ɗakin kwanciya yana son kiran "Svetka". Yana da kyau, ciki yana inganta a wasu tatsuniyar Rasha game da kyakkyawa

Sanya a gaban tebur na miya, uwar gida zata iya sha'awar ra'ayi daga taga

Gidan wanka kusa da wani gida mai tsari shine ɗakin kawai a cikin gidan, wanda aka yi wa ado a launuka masu sanyi. Haɗin launuka da launuka masu launin shuɗi suna haifar da jin daɗin ɗanɗano da tsabta a nan.

Gidan ƙasa daga m sandar ya kasance koyaushe ana ɗaukar abu mai tsada, sabili da haka babbar daraja ce. Dukkanin ƙarin sashe na mashaya, mafi girman farashin ginin. A yau, godiya ga sababbin fasahohi, wannan kayan yana da "mai yin gasa" - mashaya mai ruwa

An tsara salon gidan da aka tsara ta wurinsa. Gaskiyar ita ce, ƙauyen da ke da mallakar makircin yana cikin gandun daji, kuma a yanke bishiyoyi a nan ana rarrabewa da bishiyoyi. Bayan an yarda da juna, yawancin masu haɓakawa sun yanke shawarar gina gidaje na katako, ta amfani da wasu fewan abubuwa na kayan adon gine-gine. Da manyan gungun gine-ginen su anan, hakan bai hana masu mallakar su ba da mutum da gina gida, ba kamar sauran ba. Ya yi kama da gidan log na gargajiya, amma yana da rikitarwa daga mashaya glued.

Asiri na tsawon rai na Brudade gidan

Bari mu fara da gaskiyar cewa mashaya mai glued tana da mafi yawan fasaha na fasaha, wanda yake mai ƙarfi, wanda godiya ga da aka ɗaga da sauri kuma ba sa buƙatar tsoratar da gidaje. Bugu da kari, binciken da aka yi daga wannan kayan zane sune kashi 50% mafi karfi. Har zuwa kwanan nan, manyan masu samar da glued sanders ne kamfanoni na Finnsh. A yau, fasahar masana'antu ta kware da masana'antar da ke motsa jiki ta Rasha. Yana da darajan samfuran gida mai rahusa kuma ya riga ya sami shahararrun shahararrun masu amfani.

Tsarin wucewa na gidan daga mashaya mai zurfi yana da ƙarancin aiki-aiki da sauri fiye da lokacin amfani da wasu kayan. Menene sirrin? A hanyar samar da galued abubuwan. An yi su da itace tare da gumi na 8-12% (a cikin katako wanda bai wuce aiki na musamman ba, wannan mai nuna yana da girma sosai). Duk katako, da aka bijirar da shi a cikin sashen bushewa, a cikin sashen bushewararrun mai iko a cikin gidan electrolylavolyravolyraveraveraveraveraveraveravela. Allon da ba su cika sigogin da ake bukata ba an ƙarfafawa da ci gaba da bushe. Godiya ga wannan fasaha, shrinkage na ginin daga itacen glued itace shine 0.5%, yayin da yanayin katako mai ƙarfi ya kai 5-7%. Don haka, za a iya farawa daga gidan nan da nan a ƙarshen aikin gini.

Wani fa'idar fasahar samar da katako mai shinge shine Lamellla, daga cikin masana'antu, tuni a masana'antar ta ba da mahimmanci ta hanyar alamar komputa. A sakamakon haka, ana aiwatar da aiwatar da babban taron gidan karshe na gidan. Bugu da kari, an bambanta dukkan bangarorin wani tsarkakakken tsarkakakkiyar jiyya, wanda a qarshe ya rage rage farashin kayan adon na ciki na ginin.

Fasalin daban-daban fasalin kayan shine babu fasa. Kamar yadda kuka sani, fashewar bishiyar tana haifar da lalacewar kayan rufinta na zafi, kuma a cikin ƙayyadadden katako, an warware matsalar da gangan: na farko, a cikin tsarin logs, babba, mafi sako-sako da log , na biyu, ana fuskantar hanyar aiwatarwa a ƙarƙashin manema labarai. Wannan yana hana bayyanar fasa a mashaya, sabili da haka, ya ba da tabbacin babban ingancin yanayin zafin.

Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa mashaya mai glued ba ya ƙarƙashin caji da canje-canje a cikin asalinta. Miyagun m, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ba kawai rectangular ba, har ma da masu ɓoye mai tushe (gado, tsawon manyan sanduna ya kai 18m sanders. Sauran idan ana buƙatar bayar da ƙarin ƙarfin kayan aiki, a cikin mashaya zaka iya "jerin abubuwan" abubuwan ƙarfe waɗanda ba za a gani daga waje ba.

Fasali na gida na gidan

Gidan da tabbatacce ne tushen tsarin gine-ginen gine-ginen tare da yanayin halayyar fadin. Wannan mai kusurwa ne dangane da ginin da aka rufe tare da rufin gunƙasa biyu tare da windows na Mansard. Sideƙar Singe Seetous Terrace terrace. Ana shirya windows akan facade a kan symmetrically kuma suna da daidaitaccen rectangular ko ƙura.

Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da tsarin fasalin abu. Gidan yana tsaye a kan kafuwar mashaya (sashi - 0.40.4m). Dangane da amfani da kayan da kudin aikin aiki, tushe na shafi shine sau 1.5-2 sau 1.5. An ba da shawarar yin gini yayin gini akan ƙasan bubbling, ƙarƙashin irin wannan ƙasa kuma shine don yin jayayya da gida).

Farkon bangon ciki da manyan benaye suna kunshe da katako mai glued katako. Don ƙarin haɗin haɗi, abubuwan da aka tsara na ƙirar suna sanye da fa'idodin bayanin martaba na musamman da kuma abubuwan ban sha'awa, da tabbataccen bonding a tsakanin su. A cikin ƙari game da lokuta, lokacin da sanya wani glued katako, ana yin sulu mai ƙarfi.

An saka fromades da ginin ulu na ma'adinai, an murƙushe ta ta Pine Trap "kuma an yi masa tare da Pinotel Itace mai-mai da (Finland). Ana kiyaye ganuwar ciki ta hanyar kayan aikin ruwa mai ruwa (Estonia). Wannan shafi yana da bayyananne, kuma a cikin yawancin ɗakuna, katako, katako, sun riƙe sautin su na halitta (sai dai ga yara, wanda abin da ke ciki ya ragu a kore). An rufe dakunan da aka shayar da filayen danshi mai tsayayya da filasiku kuma ana lullube su da fayawar yumbu. Dukkanin benaye a cikin gidan an rufe su da Parquet Board: a bene na farko, Pine, a na biyu - na larch.

Lines na rufin rufin an mai da shi tare da ma'adinan ulu kuma an rufe shi da ƙarfe na ƙarfe mai ƙarfi daga Rannila (Finland). Cuperarancin Layer na Varnish, shafi a kan zanen tayal, yana sanya matte. Irin wannan rufin ba zai shuɗe, kuma ba ma rasa launinta. Bugu da kari, hydro da iska rufin fim Tyvek (Duponton) ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙirar rufi na cake.

Tsarin bene

Shirin bene na biyu

Bayyana

Ƙasa

1.RARAS 2. Samun) 3.Sanzel 5.Sanzel 5.Sridor 6.Kushnya 8.Kushnya 8. Bako

Bene na biyu

1. Hall 2. Single 3.Sarding 4.Cabines 5.CAabnet 5. WANKAN LATSA 6. Balcon

Bayanai na fasaha

Jimlar yankin na gidan .........................à 220.0m2

Yankin ƙasa na ƙasa ................ 128.9m2

Murabba'in na bene na biyu ...................1,0m2

Ƙira

Gidauniyar: Columte Columnar, Tsammani, Dutse

Ganuwar: glued katako (150m), bangarori a waje (Pine); inumation- wankan ulu Nool ne (100mm), maganin antisptik- "rio-Satet" (NPP "Rogunda", Rasha); Ado na ciki - filasannin tayal

Rufin: tsarin rafer biyu, lumpy-glued mashaya (Pine); Jini karfe "matte pololers" (Rnanila, Finland)

Windows: katako (glued katako), ɗakuna biyu masu glazed windows

Tsarin tallafin rayuwa

Seweage: Tank na Septic na gidaje 10

Samar da ruwa: ruwan sanyi - jeri da kyau, shin mai-gas daikon

Wutar wutar lantarki: hanyar sadarwa ta tsakiya

Zama: Ruwa na ruwa, radiators ruwa

Wadata gas: cibiyar sadarwa ta tsakiya

Tsarin ciki

Tsarin gabatarwa, kazalika da maganin maganin duk aikin gine-ginen, ya danganta ne da ra'ayin tsarkakakkiyar layin da kuma yawan hadin kai. Manyan glazed glazed cika gidan da haske kuma sun hada da kewaye da Lashaft a cikin ciki. Babban kayan ado na ado a cikin gidan gama gari itace. An yi ganuwar da ba a nutsuwa da ciki ba da katako mai yawa na glued biyu. Sakamakon dacewa da sanduna na sanduna, bangon ya juya don a rufe su kuma yi kama da ƙirar monolithic, sabili da haka baya buƙatar ƙarin ado. Tare da katako mai katako da murfin rufi iri ɗaya, suna ƙirƙirar yanayin sanadin ƙasa na ƙasa.

Babban wani bangare na wuraren da yake a bene na farko: Cufar gida ce tare da damar da ke ciki, dakin cin abinci mai ban sha'awa, bitar cin abinci, bitar cin abinci, bitar gida, bitar gida, bitar gida, bitar gida, bitar gida, bitar gida, bitar gida da yara. Room mai rai shine dakin mafi girma a cikin gidan duka, domin babu mai daɗaɗɗen intery-storey na Intery. Mataki na biyu na Windows ba da damar hasken rana kyauta shiga ciki ya cika duk sararin samaniya. Baya ga ɗakunan gidaje, akwai dakunan wanka biyu a ƙasa da kuma kusa da ɗakin kula, da kuma ƙaramin ɗaki, inda aka sanya tukunyar gas.

A bene na biyu (yanki mai yawa) yana jagorantar matakala na katako. Anan, a cikin yankin da ke zaman kansa na gidaje, akwai ɗakuna na sirri na gida: dakin abokai da gidan wanka da ofishin 'yan asalin. Layin yana samar da wani rabuwa na bacci da rabin aiki. Kayan daki a cikin dakuna abu ne mai sauki da aiki. An ba da fifiko ga siffofin Lonic, waɗanda ke ba da damar rikitar da sararin samaniya kuma suna jaddada tsabta game da maganin gine-gine na gidan.

Babu wani tushe a cikin waƙoƙi, amma akwai wani ɗan gari mai ban tsoro, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tukuna (saboda ƙarancin dumama) a matsayin ɗakin rushewa. Koyaya, a nan gaba, masu shirya don kafa masu hirarrun masu hirarrun masu hirarrun masu wuta a can, sannan kuma zai yiwu a ɗauka cewa babu guda biyu a cikin gida, amma manyan benaye uku.

Maigidan ciki ya yi. Ana magance dukkan ɗakuna a maɓalli guda, kuma kayan halitta daban-daban suna yin azaman kayan ado. Musamman da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a cikin ado na bushewa furanni: an sanya su a cikin ƙananan Recesses a cikin bene, da aka ba da shawara a sama da gilashin. Akwai irin waɗannan isassun "iska" a cikin gidan. Amma duk da haka, babban nauyin kayan ado anan yana ɗaukar ɗakunan rubutu: ginin bango da kuma labulen, matashin kai, matashin kai har ma "kakar" fitilar. Ab Miyumin ya karbi bakuncin daya daga bangon gabaɗaya suna zaune auraran sarkar.

Maimakon lambu da lambun

Wani makirci wanda gidan yana da girma sosai, don haka akwai wurin gini tare da motar mota da ɗakin aminci, da filin wasan yara. Tun da babban wani bangare na kadada yana cikin gandun daji, gonar, kamar haka, ba a nan ba. Don haka kawai inganta ne a cikin "kariya ta kariya ta filin wasa a bayan gidan da na gargajiya, slide da matakala (ketter, Jamus). Abin sha'awa, duk waɗannan na'urorin ba daidai a duniya ba ne ba amma a kan katako na bene, amma a kowane lokaci na shekara Babban yankin ya ragu da tsabta. Sytom, a cikin wannan tsari, ya fi dacewa a cikin shimfidar wuri. Aon da gaske na musamman ne: Irin wannan wurare da wayewar wayewar ciki da ke cikin karkara ba su da yawa. Yana da kyau mu zauna cikin wannan yanayin a cikin gida, kusan babu bambanci da waɗanda kakanninmu suka fi fifita, an gina su da ƙauna da ƙarni.

Inganta lissafin farashin aiki da kayan a kan gina gida biyu tare da jimlar 220m2

Sunan ayyuka	Raka'a. canza	Yawan	Farashin, $	Kudin, $
Aikin gida
Cire gatari, layout, ci gaban shafin	M3.	24.	goma sha takwas	432.
A karkashin tushe, hutu na ƙasa
Na'urar Rubbed tushe, mai hana ruwa	M2.	130.	takwas	1040.
Ofishin Gidauniyar	M3.	goma sha shida	60.	960.
Yin Takaitaccen Tsarin Iceatation	M2.	46.	3.	138.
Jimlar:				2570.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Kankare mai nauyi	M3.	goma sha shida	62.	992.
Crushed dutse graniite, yashi	M3.	36.	28.	1008.
Mastics bituminous polymer, hydrokhotlozol	M2.	176.	3.	528.
Armature, da sauransu.	-	-	-	650.
Jimlar:				3178.
Ganuwar
Gina bango da bangare daga mashaya	M3.	69.	75.	5175.
Ganuwa mai zafi don yankan bangon	M2.	290.	12	3480.
Jimlar:				8655.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Katako (katako mai lalacewa)	M3.	69.	400.	27,600
Katako na Sawn	M3.	goma sha shida	120.	1920.
Gaisuwa, da sauransu.	-	-	-	370.
Jimlar:				29 890.
Na'urar rufewa
Shigarwa na Design Rafter	M2.	210.	tara	1890.
Shigarwa na datsa da skate garkuwa	M2.	210.	huɗu	840.
Yin buttonet vaporickation	M2.	210.	3.	630.
Filin murfin karfe	M2.	210.	12	4200.
Ondarshen EAVES, SOLES, Na'ura na gaban gaban	M2.	46.	10	460.
Shigarwa na tsarin magudana	rm. M.	43.	goma sha shida	688.
Jimlar:				8708.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Shefen Runnila Shefen (Finland)	M2.	210.	12	2520.
Katako na Sawn	M3.	13	120.	1560.
Paro-, fina-finai mai kariya na iska, kariya ta hydraulic	M2.	210.	2.	420.
Tsarin ruwa	sa	ɗaya	900.	900.
Jimlar:				5400.
Fasali mai dumi
Insulla rufi na coxnings da overlps	M2.	450.	2.	900.
Shigarwa na taga da kuma toshe	M2.	58.	35.	2030.
Jimlar:				2930.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Wat Meral Iceover	M2.	450.	3.	1350.
Tubalan katako na taga (gilashin taro biyu)	M2.	40.	220.	8800.
Katako mai shinge, kayan aiki	PC.	tara	-	2350.
Jimlar:				12 500.
Tsarin injiniya
Bututun jirgin ruwa	-	-	-	2600.
Aikin shigarwa na lantarki	-	-	-	3150.
Jimlar:				5750.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Gas Boiler Daikon.	sa	ɗaya	2300.	2300.
Tsarin magani na ruwa	sa	ɗaya	480.	480.
Kayan aiki mai hawa da shigarwa da shigarwa	-	-	-	6500.
Jimlar:				9280.
Kammala aikin
Fuskantar saman tare da tayal dinku, dutse	M2.	89.	goma sha shida	1424.
Nada tsare-tsaki tare da yadawa, yatsa na filaye na GNC	M2.	270.	12	3240.
Bangon Sheathboard Clapboard	M2.	690.	10	6900.
Filin Kayan Jirgin Sama daga Hukumar Parquet	M2.	180.	10	1800.
Haɗawa matakala tare da takaici da dandamali, JOINERY	-	-	-	2400.
Fushin Fushin Fui	M2.	960.	biyar	4800.
Jimlar:				20 564.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Katako na parquet	M2.	180.	36.	6480.
Glk (kammala tare da abubuwa masu hawa da masu ɗaukar hoto)	M2.	74.	7.	518.
Dutse na ado	M2.	25.	23.	575.
Ceramic tayal (Italiya, Spain)	M2.	64.	talatin	6900.
M	M2.	690.	ashirin	13 800.
Pinoter impregnations, okolax (Estonia)	L.	190.	huɗu	760.
Matakala, abubuwa masu ado, da dai sauransu.	-	-	-	4700.
Jimlar:				33 733.
Jimlar kudin aiki:				49 177.
Jimlar kuɗi na kayan:				93 981.
Jimlar:				143 158.