Firam a cikin bayyanar dutse

Gawa

Za'a iya raba gine-ginen kwamitin kwamitin da suke sauya, rabin-irin, dutse mai wucin gadi. The tubalin gama amfani dashi a wannan yanayin ya ba da gidan ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa.

Da kafuwar ginin wani karamar karami ce da kauri daga 45cm, wanda tushen bulo daga baya

Sos-da ake kira Mabadlat Bried a matsayin tushen shigar da bangarori bango. An haɗe shi da tushe tare da taimakon abubuwan da jinginar gida. Daga danshi mai bayyana daga tushe na tubali, tsarin katako yana kiyaye muryoyin roba

Lages, daukake wasu katunan biyu ta hanyar faranti na kayan ƙarfe, a dage farawa a cikin 40 cm. Sakamakon abu ne mai tsauri. An saka bangarorin bangon bango da aka yi daidai da aikin gidan, inda kayan aikin shigarwa da aka nuna suna nuna. A saman kwamitin da Mauerlat Board

A cikin babban hadin gwiwa, latss suna haɗuwa a kusurwar dama ba tare da tallafi ba. An cire su ta amfani da abubuwan haɗin haɗin daban na musamman.

An shirya baranda a sama da ƙazantar farati na farati. Tsarinta an yi shi ne da aka dafa shi a katako.

Rufin da maganganun da aka yi da aka yi a cikin yanayin masana'antun, don haka ƙarfi yana da haɓaka ayyukan hauhawar

Erumers sun dogara ne akan wani bashin Masonry na ginshiki, ko akan katako na karfe. Sama da erchers da aka sanya abubuwan da aka shirya masu kallo, suna bauta wa kayan ado na facade, da kuma kariya ta danshi

Haɗin bututu da wiring hanya mai hawa - a cikin crassings a cikin bene da bango

Factory P35 50mm lokacin farin ciki an dage farawa a kan OSB-slags a cikin yadudduka uku ba tare da seams ba. Daga ciki an rufe shi da fim ɗin

Sield Wutar lantarki

Mai tattara ruwa

Ganuwar wuraren da aka yi amfani da su da filaska na filayen ƙarfe da kuma tashi ta fuskar bangon waya

Don aiki na tukunyar gas ya cire bututun hayaki

Shugaban gidan da ke tattare da tsarin dumama yana kan mai tattara zane na haɗin kayan aiki. Mai sanyaya a ciki yana zagaye da godiya ga famfo mai gudana (Jamus)

Irin kai mai kaifin kai, saurin gini, zaɓuɓɓukan gini daban-daban, ingancin masana'antu, sune 'yan sigari waɗanda suke sa mutane za su zaɓi tsarin garkuwar fuska. Muna ba ku bayanin fasaha na gina gini tare da yanki na 267.8m2, wanda aka gina a cikin kawai fari. Wannan lokacin ya isa ya shirya cikakken Haikali don ƙarewa

Firam gida ya bayyana da daɗewa. Wannan tabbas, mai yiwuwa, fasahar gidaje masu arha da sauri ana rarraba su a ƙasashen yamma. Ginin abin da aka goge ko log ɗin yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci, wanda ke da alaƙa da aikin mai zafi, da kuma bin taron tsawan itace sakamakon bushewa. Gwajin ya nuna: har ma da bushewa bushe-bushe Glued Bashin ya rasa 3% cikin nauyi, wanda ke shafar girman geometric na ganuwar.

Fasaha na biyu - garkuwa (kwamitin). A daidai da shi, tsarin yana da wani bangare ko cikakken taro ne daga bangarori (tare da ko ba tare da ko ba tare da rufi ba daga 1 zuwa 3m a tsayi da fadi. Suna sanya su a cikin yanayin masana'antar, kuma ba a shafin ginin ba.

A wannan yanayin, bangarorin suna samar da firam tare da tsayin 2.8m da nisa daga 0.7 zuwa 2m tare da ƙofa da taga buɗe da aka yi bisa ga aikin. Za a rufe bangaren sakawa na garkuwar garken icthmimita 16-milleter wanda aka haɗe da ƙarin ƙirar ƙirar. Hotunan zane-zane na masana'anta sune rufi da datsa a cikin masana'antar ba su yi ba, to, a ƙari, waɗannan ayyukan sun fi dacewa da za'ayi bayan sadarwa.

Sandwich. Damp, bayan rufi, tururi da ruwa, bene, bango da kuma bubobi mai rufi ". Babban cika duk wani rufi: polystyrene kumfa ("Peresyrenepx 35", "PSB-C25f" IDr ulu, reed, wanda ke samar da ƙarancin zafi. Tare da kauri daga rufin zafi akalla 150 mm a cikin yanayin hanyar dumama, da zafin jiki a cikin gidan da ke cikin tsananin frosts a kowace rana ya sauka akan matsakaita kowace 2C. Yana da kama da ingancin bangon tubali tare da kauri daga 1.5 m.

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, tsarin ƙayyadadden yana buƙatar ƙaramin abu: 0.06-0.0m3 Woods yankin da 1m2 na Woods don bango da 0.04-0.05M3- A kan tsarin rufin gida na 1M2. Kudin irin wannan ƙira (akwatin) shine 30-35% na farashin bulo, - a inda wannan ƙimar ta kai 60-70%.

Firsterwa na Moniyanci

Hukuncin da aka yanke kan gina ginin tsarin gini ya yi bayan da cikakken bincike game da wallafe-wallafa da shawarwari tare da kwararru. Latterarshe ta ba da shawarar ƙarfafa tsarin tsarin tare da tubalin da ke fuskanta, wanda, a cikin bangon ginin m, mafi mahimmanci, ba zai ba da izinin maharan su shiga mazauni ba , ta amfani da sarkar da aka saba gani. Geodesic yana aiki akan wurin Gidan nan gaba ya tabbatar da alamun abokan ciniki da magina: ƙasa ta juya ta zama ƙasa. Sabili da haka, an yanke shawarar shirya tushe mai mahimmanci a cikin hanyar mai karfafa farantin kankare a duk yankin na tsarin da barin ginshiki. Wannan halin, kazalika wurin aikin ginin a kan alfarwa, sanya ƙuntatawa da yawa akan aikin gaba ɗaya. Don haka, gareji ga motoci biyu da wanki, inda aka kuma sanya tukunyar ruwa da boill da katako, sanyaya a kan ginshiki.

A mataki na farko, an gudanar da alfarma. An yanke gangara, kuma an yi amfani da ƙasa mai nisa don daidaita yanayin wuri. Kafin "saƙa" da ƙarfe tsarin ƙarfe na farantin farantin da kuma zuba shi tare da maganin kankare, kasan bututun ƙasa zuwa riptic da ruwa shine ga rijiyar. Tun daga matakin layun din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din yana sama da matakin Septic, za a share shi da nauyi. Ana aiwatar da gunkinsu a cikin tacewar Bio wanda aka shigar a bayan Septic.

Shirin ƙasa	Tsarin bene	Bayyana Ƙasa 1. A gareage 1. 2. A gareage 2. 3. Injin Ƙasa 1. Kitchen 2. Dakin cin abinci 3. Corridor 4. dakin bayarwa 5. majalisar minista Bene na biyu 1-4. Dakuna 5. Gidan wanka 6. Bayanan bayan gida Mansard bene 1. Bedroom 2. Corridor 3. Stuff 4. Hall 5. Gidan wanka
Shirin bene na biyu	Tsarin Mannard
Bayanai na fasaha Jimlar yankin na gidan ............... 267.8m2 Murabba'in ƙasa ƙasa ....... 54,2m2 Yankin ƙasa na ƙasa ............. 80,8m2 Murabba'in na bene na biyu ............. 74,0m2 Murabba'in na ɗakunan bene ..... 58.8m2

Ba

Matsakaicin wuraren da bangare zai kasance abin da gonar gonar za ta kasance cikin zane-zanen kai. Don haka ya juya katako na babban sashin tsallaka a kan abin da ya dace da ginin daga tubalin hudu da kuma 3.5 m high. Flaunting gefen ginin, inda matakin filaye ya kai wani tsayi-mita ya kai wani rabin mita, ya zama dole don samar da m hydro da rufi rufin bangon. A saboda wannan, bulo surface an rufe shi da wani Layer na shafi da yadudduka biyu na mirgine ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma shigar da kumfa takardar, wanda aka matsa a cikin bangarorin ASBESTOS. Sai kawai bayan aikin waɗannan ayyukan yana yiwuwa a ƙidaya kan gaskiyar cewa bushepnicn da sanyi ba zai shiga cikin ƙananan matakin ba. Fiye da daya daga cikin garages, aikin da aka zaci shi. Koyaya, ba zai yiwu a yi wani hadadden tsari a kan sanyi ba, tunda yana da wahalar da ƙirar ƙofar garejin. Daga halin da ake ciki ya fito, wanda aka sanya shi a shafin na bango na farko na ɗaukar tsarin ƙarfe da aka yiwa fallake daga bitan kasashen waje. Bayan haka, an ɓoye ta a bayan wani katako mai rufe katako daga ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara.

Banging

A gefen kulawar da ke samar da cransial mashaya, wanda allon block belo dage da tushe don taron bangon waya ya zama makasudin Maerlat. Anchor bakunky tare da mataki 50 cm an haɗe zuwa tushe ta hanyar bushewar ruwa a kwance a cikin zagaye na tsarin. A kan wannan allo, tare da taimakon kusurwar ƙarfe sun yi ɗorawa na farko-bene a cikin 40 cm. Irin wannan tsarin shirye-shiryen aikin da ke bayar da karuwar bene. An sanya bangarorin bango a kan layi suna amfani da fastener karfe mai sauri tare da girman 906060mm da kuma sukurori da kai.

Da taro na kowane garkuwa ya kasance 200-300kg, don haka sauran mutane 4-6 sun kasance cikin taro. Saurin aiki ya burge abokan ciniki: Daga lokacin isar da bangarori har zuwa ƙarshen taron bene ya wuce rana rana daya. An buƙaci wata rana don daidaita saman kwamitin Mauerlat kuma shigarwa na lag ya mamaye bene na biyu. Don haka, lokacin gina gini ya dogara ne akan dakatarwar mai kaya. Yanayin gani, tare da yanayi mai kyau da kuma kasancewar duk abin da ya zama dole, shigarwa na gidan tare da yanki na 300m2 yana ɗaukar kimanin mako ɗaya da rabi. Ya kamata a lura cewa duk allon zuwa aiki an rufe tare da antiseptic da harshen wuta retardant nufin a factory yanayi (daidai da bukatun na SNIPs 2.03.11-85 da 2.01.02-85), saboda haka wadannan ayyukan a yi site ba a yi aiki ba.

An zaɓi tsarin firam tare da rufin biyu tare da rufin dysproye tare da nau'in nau'inudin. Motar ƙwayoyin baƙin ƙarfe suna sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar ƙirƙirar tsarin RAFRER. Bayan hauhawar rafters, tururi, rufi da akwakun ruwa, an rufe rufin mai hana ruwa "a ƙari, an rage shi zuwa mafi karancin ayyukan da aka samu yayin da aka gina lokacin da na biyu Shigarwa na tsarin rafter, wanda shima ya shigo cikin tsari. An aiwatar da wuraren duk abubuwan da aka aiwatar da abubuwan da aka aiwatar ta hanyar da yawa daga cikin kwanon galvanized karfe da kuma durlish samar da. Nemo ga magilders karfe faranti sassan katako (MZP). Godiya garesu, sun yi nasarar amfani da Lags na overlaps tare da girman 46296mm (tattara) daga kamfanoni biyu na 46148mm a masana'anta tare da amfani da wani latsa na musamman. Don haka, tsayayyen benaye a farkon benaye na farko da ya fi ƙwararrun ƙura idan aka bayar da fasahar Kanada, wanda yake a matsayin mai mulkin, shine 48196mm san ga mutane da yawa. M, MzP ta juya ya zama mai matukar muhimmanci ga tsarin rfter da kuma shafukan farko a cikin erers na farko, inda daidaito na farko da ƙarfi na haɗin yana da matukar muhimmanci. Wannan wakili mai sauƙaƙawa yana da damar ƙirƙirar siffofin tsari daban-daban: Biyars, Frames da gonaki na kananan kananan kananan tsarin da aka ɗaure akan kusoshi. Standard MZPs an yi shi da galolized karfe biyu tare da kauri daga 1 zuwa 2.5mm ta hanyar zubar da tsinkaye da shafe hakora daban-daban da sifofi. An yanke faranti daidai da girman da ake buƙata wanda abokin ciniki ya ƙayyade (yawanci tsawon shine daga 50 zuwa 400mm a cikin mataki na 25 zuwa 250mm tare da wannan mataki). Rashin kyawun farantin da aka yatsan shine cewa an matse shi cikin itace a kan injin a biyu bangarorin kawai a cikin masana'antar. A saboda wannan dalili, an tattara ƙirar a masana'anta sannan a jigilar zuwa wurin shigarwa, wanda a ƙarshe yana ƙara amfani da MZP. Koyaya, akwai wani madadin. Ubangiji Akwai faranti masu yawa, sasanninta da kuma samfuran da aka ɗora tare da ramuka na dunƙule da sukurori. Ana iya ƙirƙirar wannan shigarwa ta kowane zane, yanka hannu da hannu ko a kan abubuwan da aka zana da haɗa su da ɗaure fuskoki daban-daban. Haka kuma, Ayyukan masoya mai ƙwararru a cikin wannan yanayin ba a buƙatar.

Na'urar rufewa

An yi bangarori na gida tare da babban daidaito (haƙuri shine 5-10mm), don haka za a iya ba da umarnin windows biyu a kusa da baranda na gaba da baranda da ake buƙata na'urorin da aka buƙata na rufin iska. Wannan halin ya ba da matsala da yawa zuwa rufin gida, wanda ya sa keken karfe ", keken hawa", halayyar gidaje da fasaha ta gina. Wannan abun hada-hada ya hada da yadudduka da yawa (ƙasa-ƙasa): rufin tururi - Jutafol n (Juta, Czech Republic); Lantarki mai zafi - 'yan caca 150 na gilashin Ursa P35 alama ("Flyderer-Chudovo", Russia); rata iska (50mm); Anti-Comensate fim Jutakon (Juta, Czech Republic), yana kare zanen ƙarfe daga condeensate; na biyu da aka haifar; Doom kuma a ƙarshe baƙin ƙarfe tayal. Don tsara kwarara na iska, ya ɗauki ramuka na iska a ƙarƙashin matattarar rufin. An rufe su da fasikanci.

Warming da ado bangon waje

Tsarin tsarin da aka yanke shawarar haihuwar tubali, saboda haka dole ne a shirya su a hanya ta musamman. A waje, sanya Osb-slab, wanda a lokaci guda yana aiwatar da ayyuka biyu: abubuwan da aka tsaurara da kuma shingen iska. An rufe farantin tare da tururi-permeable, amma marasa haruffa a cikin bango na fim din "izotan-a". Ba ya tsoma baki tare da cire garkuwa daga bangon bango daga waje, amma ya tsayayya da shigar azzakari da danshi daga waje. Don haka, nau'i-nau'i, condensate, kafa a ciki saman bulo yana fuskanta, ko danshi, jingina a saman ta hanyar rufin OSB da firam. Bugu da kari, a cikin ƙasa kuma a karkashin cornice a cikin fafatawa, an bar samfuran don inganta iska.

A waje bango da tubalin. Kowane layi na uku an daure shi da bango tare da galvanized karfe brackets.

A seams tsakanin bangarorin da aka saka a gaba ta hanyar hawa kumfa. Sai bayan wannan, ƙarshen filayen ganuwar ta fara, kowane jerin abubuwa uku wanda aka ɗaure da brusks zuwa osb faranti). A cikin layi daya, rufi da aka dage da rufi, wani 150-miller Layer Gilashin Gilashin Urs P35. An sanya shi a cikin wani yanayi tsakanin rakunan da ke tsaye (nisan tsakanin su shine 40cm, wanda yawancinsu suna da yawa daga faɗuwar zafin rana - 120 cm). Ba a ɗaure Watts zuwa OSB-faranti ba, ƙidaya kan gaskiyar cewa za a gudanar da fim ɗin tursasawa na bango. Wannan kayan kariyar kariya na alamar "Izospan-in" yana rage jinkirin fitar da tururi daga ɗakin, sabili da haka samuwar condensate a cikin rufi. Fim din yana da kyau sosai don kada ya tsage, ya sa gashin baki ne (2-3cm), ba tare da fasa, da glued zuwa katako na katako ba. Kafin hawa firam din karfe da kuma tinkering shi da filasik, duk seading din Steam kuma an rufe shi da Scotch na musamman.

Bayan hawa wani yanki na vaporizoration tare da duka yankin bangon da kumaye, an gina firayi na 60cm daga bayanin martaba na Knup. Bayan haka, an datsa bangon da filasik, an yi hasashe, an yi hasashen kuma mamakin da Rasha Vinyl bangon waya "Palette".

Sanya sadarwa

A cikin gida tun farko, a mataki na ƙirƙirar aikin, ɓoye masauki da sadarwa (wutar lantarki, samar da wutar lantarki da dumama) an ɗauka a cikin ganuwar da benaye. Saboda haka, yayin kwanciya na rufi na zafi tsakanin yadudduka, diamita 20, 32 da 50mm), a ciki wanda aka ciyar da wayoyin da aka ciyar a cikin bututun ƙarfe na filastik-filastik ( Jamus). Don yin wannan, a cikin racks na tsaye, ɗakunan ajiya na bango da rafin dafaffen fasahar fasahar fasahar da suka fi girma kadan girma fiye da yadda gawawwakin. Kawai bayan sanya duka wiring an kammala akan rufin zafi. Bayan haka, bene ya yanke da farogin osb-faranti da kauri na 20mm, wanda yake iya bauta wa m m m m a bakin yatsan yatsa. Kudin hawa hanyar lantarki da kebul na USB shine $ 5350, kuma kayan da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki $ 5,500.

Zafafawa

Har sai an kawo gas, gidan mai zafi ya samar da ɗakin kwana na wucin gadi a kan 15 na jirgin ruwan lantarki na Rasha tare da damar 15 KW ($ 300). Wannan maganin yana da ban sha'awa ga gaskiyar cewa zaku iya dera duk kayan aikin, kuma bayan haɗi zuwa cibiyar gas, cire tukunyar lantarki da "giciye" madaidaiciya akan gas. Puching na babban sashi don la'akari da tattalin arziki da sakamakon lissafin da gas aka zaɓa da kayan aikin AOGV-29-1 tare da damar atomatik na hayata. Tsarin dumama ya kasu kashi hudu: matakin tushe, bene na farko, ɗaki a ɗaki. Haɗa kayan dumama-karfe Panel na duhun (turkey) - zuwa tsarin dumama da kuma wuraren rabuwa da ruwa don tsarin samar da ruwa ya aikata. Samun ruwan zafi yana samar da kayan aikin lantarki na lantarki. Kudin dumama da tsarin samar da ruwan abinci yana kusan $ 11,000.

Inganta lissafin farashin ayyuka da kayan aikin ginin gidan tare da yankin duka 267.8m2

Sunan ayyuka	Raka'a. canza	Yawan	Farashin, $	Kudin, $
Aikin gida
Cire gatari, layout da ci gaban kasa a karkashin tushe, cirewa ƙasa	M3.	67.	goma sha takwas	1206.
Na'urar kafa na'urori, hana ruwa	M2.	109.	takwas	872.
Na'urar karfafa faranti na tushe	M3.	32.	60.	1920.
Yin Takaitaccen Tsarin Iceatation	M2.	26.	3.	78.
Jimlar:				4080.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Kankare mai nauyi	M3.	32.	62.	1984.
Crushed dutse graniite, yashi	M3.	44.	28.	1232.
Mastics bituminous polymer, hydrokhotlozol	M2.	135.	3.	405.
Armature, Waya SNITTTEL, Sawn katako, da dai sauransu.	-	-	-	740.
Jimlar:				4360.
Bango, bangare
Masonry na bangon waje na tubalin (gindi)	M3.	91.	35.	3185.
Laying bututun	M3.	goma sha ɗaya	95.	1045.
Gina bangon bangon da bangare	M2.	360.	ashirin	7200.
Na'urar na katako na katako	M2.	214.	12	2568.
Fuskantar bangon fuska fuska	M2.	230.	22.	5060.
Jimlar:				19 060.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Yumbu m-150 bulo	dubu.	43.	210.	9030.
Tubali	dubu.	23.5	390.	9165.
Firam, bangarori, rufi, masu ɗaure, da sauransu.	-	-	-	29,700
Jimlar:				47 900.
Na'urar rufewa
Shigarwa na Design Rafter	M2.	160.	goma sha huɗu	2240.
Filin murfin karfe	M2.	160.	12	1920.
Jimlar:				4160.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Karfe takardar profiled takarda	M2.	160.	12	1920.
Katako na Sawn	M3.	tara	120.	1080.
Paro-, fina-finai mai kariya na iska, kariya ta hydraulic	M2.	160.	2.	320.
Jimlar:				3320.
Jimlar kudin aiki:				27 300.
Jimlar kuɗi na kayan:				55 600.
Jimlar:				82 900.

Editocin suna godiya "rasa 1 XXI karni" da CJSC STroykompkt don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.