Peter Nikolaev
Jin dumama bangare na facade a karkashin taga bude bude polystyrene FIRYIYU (Amurka)
A wuri na biyu akan yaduwar zafi - rufin da kuma rufe saman bene
Abubuwan rufin shara ya kamata su kula da kayansu na geometric girma a duk tsawon lokacin aiki.
Wannan shine rufin firam na gilashin partny Partition
Dangane da halayenta na fasaha don rufin tushe da tushe, faranti na fitar da kumfa polystyrene sun fi dacewa.
Cold Attic rufin rufin
Sama da rufin zafi Lauya ya kasance a koyaushe a koyaushe a kalla 1.5-5 cm don motsi na iska kyauta a sarari tsakanin tushen
Footulation fode naúrar na fiberglass na KL-e daga ISOOTOOVE
1 Warehouse;
2-katako mai narkewa;
3 - rufi;
4- Barta sanduna;
5 - ƙaramin murfin rufin
Warming na ganuwar ɗabi'ar. Rockwool mai ma'adinan ulu tare da kauri na 10cm a cikin sarari tsakanin firam ɗin bango na bango
Tallafin ƙarfe na layin farko na layin zafin rana. A lokacin da ke rufe gidan a waje da gamawa ya daina wasa kawai a hankali. Dole ne ya haifar da yanayin kwanciyar hankali a cikin ginin kuma tabbatar da kariya daga tsarin tallafawa tsarin, insashin da ba tare da asarar kyawun yanayin facade ba
Shirye-shiryen yadudduka na kayan rufewa lokacin insulating tsarin katako na firam (a) da kuma shiga gidaje (B)
Dumama bangon mansard. Luck ɗin mai zafi yana ba da hasken ma'adinan ma'adinan ma'adinan ma'adinai yana aiki a matsayin tushen zafin-tunani da kuma sanya ido ". Abubuwan da ke rufe ƙasa na Foamed Polyethylene Inganta Layer na Aluminum tsare
Tsarin wurin sandunan da ke tattare da kayan crates da kuma kayan insulating lokacin insulating tsarin katako, kawar da bayyanar "gadoji"
Rufin Ursa da aka yi birgima ana iya yanka shi da wuƙa. Tare da rufi na attic yawanci suna amfani da rufin zafi daga gilashin da caca ko kuma Basalt ulu tare da kauri daga 150mm
1 - Mai hana ruwa;
2 - sanduna;
3 - membrane
vapor-permemable;
4 - rufi;
5 - Emailkka
subsecutive;
6 - rufewa;
7 - rufewa;
8 - azurfa;
9 - ƙafa na Rafter;
10 - Vaporickation
1. Gument
2. Jiyya
3. Hydroesoration
4. kasan tushe, bene na ginshiki
5. polymercent
Naya Tsaro
Ko da kwanannan, kalmar "rufin" a yawancinsu suna da alaƙa musamman tare da kayan cikin gida cikin gida. Kuma aikin da ke rufe gidan mai zaman kansa da aka aiwatar da shi a cikin tsohuwar hanya: kowane abu kayan da zai motsa - sawdust tare da lemun tsami, rgs, roba roba. Yanzu halin da ake ciki ya canza: Hanyar wannan matsalar ta zama mai dacewa, fasahar zamani da kuma rufi ta musamman da kuma rufi "
Dangane da takardun tsara abubuwa da aka amince kwanan nan, batun rufin gine-ginen yanki ya fara biya mai da hankali. Haka ne, kuma masu mallakar lardin Gaske sun koya sosai don kula da walat ɗin su. Bayan haka, bayan rufin gidan, a cewar masana, gwargwadon masana, ƙarfin da ake buƙata na tsarin dumama, kuma, kamar yadda ake rage a sau biyu ko uku.
A gefe na kaya
Kasuwar cikin gida tana gabatar da kayan kwalliya mai yawa-kayan zafi, wanda aka kwatanta shi ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun fasaha da ɓoye aikace-aikace.An raba kayan rufewa da yawa zuwa rukuni da yawa:
- sayan ulu;
- Gilashin da Figerglass;
- polymers gas-cike (kumfa):
Polystyrene kuma ya fadada polystyrene, polythane da kumfa, polyethylene, polyestetlene, polyester, daga kumfa na phenol;
- rufi mai zafi daga kayan halitta da samfuran aikinsu (shigar, peat tubalan, takarda, da sauransu);
- zafi insulate bangarori da tsarin;
- Gyara kankare: kankare kankare (kumfa polcrete), polystyrene kankare;
- kayayyakin dangane da roba roba;
- kayayyakin daga silicon samarwa shara.
A yau, babban nau'in rufi da aka yi amfani da shi a Rasha ma'anoni shine ma'adinan ma'adinai, wanda rabo a cikin jimlar samarwa da kuma amfani shine 65-70%. Kimanin 20% ya faɗi akan kumfa, kuma 6-8% - akan kayan gilashin.
Janar rarrabuwa na abubuwan rufewa
| Dangane da nau'in kayan abinci | Organic da ma'adinai |
|---|---|
| A cikin tsari da bayyanar | Kayan yanki (faranti, bulo, siliki, siliki, silinda, bawo, sgements), yi birgima), birgima da silinda (Mats, igiyoyi) |
| Yawan girman tsakiya | A brands na thermal rufi kayan: 15, 25, 35, 50,75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500 (da bambanci da yawa da sauran kayan gini, da alama na Maimaitawa abu ne ba ta hanyar ƙarfin nuna alama ba, kuma ta girma na matsakaicin adadin, wanda aka bayyana a cikin kilogiram a kowace mita cubic) |
| Da wuya | Taushi, Semi-tsayayye, mai wuya, kazalika da kayayyakin karuwar kiyayewa da taurin kai, rijiyoyin kaya masu kyau |
| Dangane da hanyar Poroo | Gudun, foamed, tare da poroous tara, tare da ƙona ƙonewa, tare da firam na spatial |
| Ta hanyar aiki da yawa | Class ya zama mai zafin rai na zamani (0.06W / (c), Class B - Matsakaicin aiki na zafi (0.06-1.115W / (M m c), Aikin yana ƙaruwa da ƙimar yanayin zafi (0.1-0,175W / (c) |
Tare da madaidaiciyar kwanciya na kayan rufin zafi, yana yiwuwa a rage farashin heating gidaje ta sau 3-4.
Ma'adinan ulu
Ma'adinan ma'adinai na bakin ciki ne kuma masu sauƙaƙewa da aka samu ta sanyaya pre-crushed da elongated ma'adinai narke. Baya ga nau'in kayan abinci, an raba shi cikin dutse da slag. Kayan kayan abinci don samar da dutse mai amfani da dutse: diabasees, basalt, lowstone, idr idr. An samo slag auduga daga sharar gida da ba-ferrous metallgy. Ana amfani da kamfanonin kamfanonin duniya azaman albarkatun ƙasa na musamman na dutsen, waɗanda ke ba da damar samar da ingantattun samfuran masu inganci tare da rayuwar sabis.Abubuwan da ba a sani ba na kayan rufewa da aka yi da ulu da yawa na yawan zafin jiki (har zuwa seconds na sinadarai, hydrophobobiity, hydrophobibcity na shigarwa (sinadarai da sauƙi na shigarwa (faranti suna cikin sauƙi yanke da wuka). Abubuwan da ma'adinai na ma'adinai suna nufin aji na kayan marasa aiki, yadda yakamata hana yaduwar harshen wuta kuma ana amfani da su azaman rigakafin wuta da ramukan wuta. Muhimmin dukiya na ma'adanan ma'adinai shine sakewa mai girma da kuma adana geometric girma a cikin tsawon lokacin aiki na aikin. Wannan yana tabbatar da rashin "gadoji", wanda in ba haka ba babu makawa ya tashi a gidajen abinci na faranti.
Kasuwar rufin Rasha ta Rasha daga fiber fiber a yanzu tana da matukar daraja. Samfuran Ojsc "(Chalyabinsk), Zao" Izorok ", (Makov), Territory nazarovskaya), Ojsnarsk Factory, Ojsnarsk Werritter da Tsarin (Volgograd), Sverdlovsk yankin.). Mun kuma shigo da samfuran ma'adinai na ma'adinai kamar rockwool (Denmark), Paroc (Finland), izomat (na Finland (Slovakia). Wasu kamfanonin sun buɗe tsire-tsire don samar da rufi daga zaren ma'adina a Rasha, wanda ya shafa farashin kayan. Kudin kayayyakin gida shine $ 38-150 na 1M3, shigo da-$ 40-160 a kowace 1M3.
Kayan masana'antun Yamma sun bambanta da fa'idodin cikin gida na gida, wanda wani lokacin yana da sunayen dozin da yawa. Irin wannan sigar yana baka damar rufe kusan ɗayan ɗayan amfani da rufin zafi: rufi, gubobi, filaye, fanko, wuta da tanda. Hada gidaje masu zaman kansu galibi suna amfani da faranti da aka yi ta latsa ulu. Sun kusan ba batun batun shrinkage ba, godiya ga wanda rufi na ginin ginin baya lalacewa a kan lokaci.
Yankunan amfani da kayan rufin zafi
| Nau'in kayan insulating | Ganuwar | Rufi | Daɓe | Rufi | Tushe, bene na ƙasa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frosades | A waje | Daga ciki | Masonry (Matsakaici Layer) | |||||
| Fiberglass | +. | +. | - | +. | +. | +. | +. | - |
| Sabbinna | +. | +. | - | +. | +. | +. | +. | - |
| Face mafi kyau (kumfa) | - | +. | - | +. | - | +. | - | - |
| Wellruded fadada polystyrene kumfa | - | - | +. | +. | - | +. | - | +. |
Samfuran fiberglass
Fiberglass fiber ne na ma'adinai, wanda, bisa ga fasahar samarwa da kaddarorin, suna da yawa tare da ulu na ma'adinan. An yi kayan Fiberglass daga silicate narke tare da babban abun silica. Babban abubuwan da aka haɗa da cajin (kayan masarufi na murhun wutar tandana) - yashi na Quartz, Dolomiya da Alumina suna abokantaka da yanayin muhalli, gami da rediyo.Kayayyaki sun danganta da fiberglass ba su da ƙwararrun ƙuduri kuma suna da juriya da ba su da ƙarfi, zafi da ƙarfin sauti, da kuma ƙaruwa da +ationation da karko.
Babban bambanci shine Gilashin Gilashin daga Dutse ya ƙunshi tsawon fibers: matsakaicin tsayi na fiberglass shine 5cm, yayin da tsawon fiber na dutse shine 1.5 cm. Idan aka kwatanta da ulu na ma'adinai, kayan Fiberglass yana da ƙarfi mafi girma da haɓaka elasticity, wanda ke ba da damar jigilar ƙafar kuzari a cikin hanyar Rolls.
Saboda ƙarancin yawa da babban abun ciki na iska, waɗannan fannoni suna da ƙarancin zafin rana kuma na dogon lokaci riƙe alamun rufewa. Kayan Fiberglass suna da haske, mai taushi da na roba, waɗanda suka dace da abubuwan banƙyama marasa fata, da kuma don amfani a cikin tsarin kowane saiti. Kayayyakin suna da dadadin siffar, yin tsayayya da tsufa, ba tare da fallasa ga nakasa ba. Koyaya, saboda mahimmancin kayan aikin da ke kan gado (alal misali, a gilashin gilashi), rufi-rufi dangane da kayan maye. Lokaci ne na lokaci shima babban abin ƙyama na gilashin gilashi.
Masu sana'ai na alamar kasuwanci (Saint-Gobain Damuwa, Finland), har ma da Ursa (Ulalita, Spain, Spain, Spain, tana da matukar damuwa a kasuwar Rasha. Waɗannan kamfanonin kuma a cikin ƙasarmu sun buɗe tsire-tsire don samar da rufi a kan fiberglass. Daga masana'antun gidaje, TISMA Kamfanin Kamfanin Gisumen (Tyumn), tsire-tsire na novgistala (G.RABARCALALEA), Yankin Gilashin na Ivoteko) ya kamata a lura da Fiberglass na Gilashin. Kudin kayayyakin Rasha shine $ 25-60 na 1M3, shigo da- $ 40-120 na 1M3.
Ra'ayi na kwararru na Rasha Russia
Ingantaccen cigaban gini zai yi nasara da tsari uku-Layer rufewa tare da tsarin rufin tsakanin yadudduka guda biyu. An yi su ta amfani da kayan da yawa - daga bangarorin katako don karfafa kankare da Brickwork. Ganyen ciki da waje wanda ya haɗa ta hanyar ɗaukakawa mai sassauci a cikin nau'i na magungunan ƙarfafa ko fresult na abuns, da kuma zumunta na wutar lantarki da ake buƙata. Anan sun sami amfani da suttukan ma'adinai, da kuma bangarorin polystyrene kumfa.
Gas-da aka cika (kumfa)
Gas mai cike da gas (polystyrene kumfa, polystyrene kumfa, polysthane da polyurthanes, polyethylene, polyethylene, polyethylene, polyethylene, polyster, polyster, kayan phenol, daga phenol sandunan da aka samo daga rudani rudani. Saboda ƙarancin matsakaita, kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da sauti mai ƙididdigewa, da kuma manyan abubuwan fasaha da kuma farfado da yawa suna da analogoni tsakanin kayan gini. Duk da haka, yawancin makomar gas masu cike da gaskatawa ne a wasu rashi na rashin gaskiya, iyakance yiwuwar yiwuwar amfani da su (rage wuta, zafi da zazzabi juriya). Bugu da kari, da ilimin halittar yayin amfani da na dogon lokaci da matakai na hallaka ("tsufa") na wadannan kayan ba a yi nazari sosai.Mafi mashahuri nau'in gasasshen gas mai cike da polystyrene kumfa. Tare da sifili mai nauyi da ƙarancin ruwa mai ƙarfi (ƙasa da 0.2% mai ƙarfi mai zurfi na), yana da raunin ƙimar ƙayyadaddun dabi'u na mafi yawan abubuwan insulting - 0.03W / (MC). Yana da daskararren m, mai tsayayya da magunguna (ban da acid na ƙwayar cuta) kuma ba ya rufewa da mayu polystyrene foaming kadan a thermal Yin aiki a cikin yanayin rigar 0.001-0.002W / (m), wanda zai nuna muku nasarar da kayan ruwa na waje. Gwajin yana riƙe da abubuwan rufewa bayan 1000 Hycles na fitarwa, yayin da canjin a cikin juriya na thermal baya wuce 5%. Ba tuntuni ba, sabuwa Sirrin na Polystyrene kumfa na polystyrene kumfa sosai, wanda zai yiwu a rage rage yawan saboda gabatarwar harshen wuta. Samfuran da aka samo suna da alaƙa da ƙungiyar kayan aiki.
Kayayyakin wannan ɓangare na rufin yanayin zafi yana wakilta ta hanyar kamfanoni na OJSC INTEREKG), MoscOrd-31 cjsc (Moscow), Ooppow) Idr. Bugu da kari, masu amfani da Rasha suna sanannen sanannun Styrodur Polystyrene Foam wanda aka kera shi (Jamus), Chertaofoam Dake Sinadarai (Spain). Kudin kayayyakin gida shine $ 40-170 a 1M3, shigo da- $ 140-200 a kowace 1M3.
Halayen kwatankwacin wasu darajojin da aka yi amfani da shi don rufin gidajen da bene na ginshiki
| Mai masana'anta | Alama. | Na hali Girman faranti (tsawon lokaci, kauri), mm | Matsakaicin yawa, kg / m3 | Zafi- da waya- BT / (m c) | Ruwa na sosai Aika (28 dayn),%, girma | Ƙarfin damuwa, n / mm2 | Furen wardi 1M3, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basf Ag, Jamus | Styrodur 2800. | 1265615 305 30-120 | 25-45 | 0.025-0.033 | 0.1-0 | 0.15-0.7 | 195. |
| Dow Sustic, Amurka | Buguwa 200. | 1200600 20-100 | 25. | 0,028 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 165. |
| Ursa, russia | Ursa xps n-iii | - | 35. | 0.031 | 0,3. | 0.32. | 172. |
| "Penopeleks", Russia | "Penopeles 35" | 1200600 23-100 | 29.5-38.5 | 0,028 | 0.4. | 0.25. | 168. |
| Penopolex 45 | 1200600 23-100 | 38.6-50.0 | 0.030 | 0.4. | 0.5. | 182. | |
| Mosstroy-31, Rasha | PSB-C 25F | 2000, 10001000 20-100 | 16.2-25 | 0.038. | * | 0.1. | 53. |
| * Masana'anta ba ya yin tsauri. |
Menene za mu yi ɗumi?
Dangane da lissafin asarar asarar hasken wuta ta bangon gidan, akwai kashi 30-40% na jimlar hasken wuta, 30-35, kofofin shiga suna da 5 -8%. Don rage asarar zafi, ya kamata ku yi cikakken kewayon matakan da kewayen yanayin rufewa (ganuwar waje, tushe, bene) da kuma ɗaki mai tushe, hauhawar ginin, bene). Dole ne rufin ya yi aiki sosai akan makircin da aka dage farawa a cikin asusun sakamakon tasirin yanayin waje. Ga yawancin abubuwan da ke tattare da tsari (bango, rufin, tushe, shigarwar danshi shine m factor. Achetoba Thermal layalin ba ya kai ga m asarar gida na gidan, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da ingancin yanayin zafi. Waɗanne nau'ikan samfurori don amfani a kowane yanayi? A takaice matsalar zaɓin za a iya magance haka. Inda babu kaya a kan rufin (rufin shimfida, benaye akan Lags, bangare, ɗakunan bangon waya guda uku), suna amfani da ƙananan kayan yawa. Don rufin zafi na bene a kan ciminti sulti, facades, rufin lebur - high.Halayen kwatancen wasu abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su don rufin rufin
| Mai masana'anta | Nau'in zafi Kaɗaici | Alama. | Na al'ada sizzes na faranti (tsawon, nisa, kauri), mm | Zafi- Taimakawa, w / (c) | Tururi gangara gada, MG / (m | Furen wardi 1M3, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INEOTOver, Finland | Fiberglass | Kl. | 870, 910650-150 | 0.036 | 0.55 | 41.5 |
| Kl-e. | 122056550-100 | 0.036 | 0.55 | 33. | ||
| Rockwool, Denmark | Ma'anar ulu | Batattun abubuwa | 100060050-200 | 0.036 | 0,3. | 55,3. |
| Ursa, russia | Fiberglass | M-15. | 18000120050. | 0.041 | * | 35. |
| Shafiƙin ash | 125060050. | 0.041 | * | 37. | ||
| P-20 | 125060050. | 0.038. | * | 45.6. | ||
| Paroc, Finland | Ma'anar ulu | Ya kasance 35/45 | 120060030-180 | 0.032-0.034 | 0,3. | 85.8-110.10 |
| "Thermospe MTL », Russia | Ma'anar ulu | "Therto" | 1200400, 60030-200 | 0.035 | * | 38-48. |
| * Masana'anta ba ya yin tsauri. |
Dumamar tushe da bene na ƙasa
Inshanet na tushe ya kamata a tabbatar da rufin zafi kai tsaye na tushe da gindin da kuma kariya daga shafi na inji daga lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ta. Saboda haka, kayan da aka yi amfani da su don rufin yanayin zafi na tushe an gabatar da shi ta hanyar ƙarfin ƙarfi da juriya, wanda ya fi dacewa da ciyawar polystyrene kumfa.Tsarin harsashin ginin yana da sauki. Bayan kwanciya wani Layer na ruwa da ruwa, farantin farantin cokali na polystyrene kumfa ko an matsa masa kuma suna barci. Ba lallai ba ne don kare su a cikin irin waɗannan halayen - akasin haka, za su ɗauki aikin kariya, hana hana ruwa daga yiwuwar yanayin zafi mai lalacewa. A gaban matsin lamba da aka samar ta ruwan kasa, rufi da zafi daga yadudduka polystyrene za a iya sanya su biyu a sama kuma a karkashin karfafa farantin faranti a kan crushed. Kamar yadda kwarewar kasashen waje ta nuna, polystyreses masu tasowa suna da aminci a zurfin fiye da 7m kuma tare da tsawan lamba da ruwa a karkashin matsin lamba.
Halayen kwatanci na wasu abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su don rufin bango
| Manu- Dutare | Nau'in zafi ware illbi | Alama. | Ganuwar | Na al'ada sizzes na faranti (tsawon, nisa, kauri), mm | Zafi- da waya- Vt / (m c) | Tururi shiga Warwarewa gada, MG / (m | Karanta zuwa rabuwa da yadudduka, KPA | Furen wardi sakaci Naya Farashi 1 M3, $ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na- Nutini | Barci Tsagufa | Yadudduka garken bulo sanya monry | ||||||||
| INEOTOver, Fin- Lydia | Gilashin gilashi zare | Ol-e. | - | +. | - | 1200600 50-150 | 0.035 | 0.50 | 3. | 122. |
| KL-A. | - | - | +. | 1200600 50-150 | 0.036 | 0.50 | * | 45.6. | ||
| Dutsen Ulu, Denmark | Nawa Wat wat. | Facade batutuwa. | - | +. | - | 1200500 40-500 | 0.039 | 0,3. | goma sha biyar | 135. |
| Kaviti Battts | - | - | +. | 1000600 50-200. | 0.035 | 0.58. | * | 56. | ||
| Ursa, russia | Gilashin gilashi zare | P-30 | - | +. | +. | 1250600 40-100 | 0.033 | * | * | 42. |
| Paroc, Fin Lydia | Nawa Wat wat. | 35. | - | +. | +. | 1322555 30-175; 1170610 30-175 | 0,0335 | 0,3. | * | 68.9 |
| 37. | - | +. | +. | 1320565 50-200; 1170610 50-200. | 0,0365 | 0,3. | * | 55.9 | ||
| Izomat, Slovakia. | Nawa Wat wat. | Nobasil tf. | - | +. | +. | 1000500, 600 x 40-160 | 0.037 | 0.32. | goma sha biyar | 138. |
| Nobasil tf lamella | - | +. | +. | 1000180, 200-200 | 0,040. | 0.38. | 100 | 130. | ||
| * Masana'anta ba ya yin tsauri. |
Kayan kayan zamani don rufin zafi na bango
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku na rufin zafi daga ganuwar: daga ciki, a waje da kuma a cikin ƙirar kanta. Don gida, abin da ya fi dacewa rufin. Dangane da amfani da kansa, tsarin tare da rufi, wanda ke a cikin bangon faffad, ana ɗaukarsa ya kasance. Da farko, an rage girman gidan mai amfani; Abu na biyu, da zafin jiki Inertia na daɗaɗɗa an gurbata ya rage, sakamakon wanda microclimpimate a cikin cibiyoyin ya wuce. Abu na uku, ƙarin farashi don shigarwa ana buƙatar vaporiyawan. A zazzabi na facade bangon a kowane Layer na rufi yana raguwa sosai, kuma ganuwar daga ciki ana fuskantar matsalar da ta zafi a sakamakon mahimmancin ayyukan mutane. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu, tururi na ruwa, wanda aka kirkira a cikin ɗakin, ba makawa ce mai ɗaukar ciki ta fuskar bangon ciki. Yawan gumi yana haifar da lalacewar halayen injiniyanci, raguwa a cikin juriya sanyi. Namomin kaza Fara don haɓaka haɓaka, ƙira, kuma a ƙarshe an lalata shinge mai rufewa. Alsa Dictions. Bangare da overlps, daura wa bangon mai ɗaukar nauyi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ku da jerin abubuwan rufewa. Don haka, duk faɗin ɗakin ɗakin da yawa "gadoji masu sanyi", wanda zafi ya fita waje. A sakamakon haka, ana rage tsarin warewar ciki zuwa sifili. Idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar amfani da rufi daga ciki tsarin, ba fifiko ga rushe polystyrene kumfa.Zuciyarsa
Yanayin yanayin Rasha suna buƙatar babban zafi mai tsoratarwa zafi. Tsarin rufin ya haɗa da fuskokin ciki (daga cikin ɗakin na ciki), shamaki na tururi, rufi, iska mai iska da tsinkaye na iska (ko rufin). Raurin Thereral ya kamata ya zama bushe a kowane lokaci na shekara da kuma a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi yanayin. Sai kawai a gefe don rufin garken da kuma attic ya dace da kumfa polystyrene kumfa, wanda ya fi dacewa don amfani da slabs slabs.
Labaran kasuwa
Kasuwar da ta gabata kasuwa tana canzawa koyaushe, bayar da masu sayen mutane da kuma samfura masu kyau. VGZEcksk (yanki na THE) Tubalan Peat-Kyauta "Geokar" (0.51x 0.250.88m). Ana zaune a bangon waje, sun sami damar yin tsayayya da nauyin 8-12 t da 1m2. Kuma, ba shakka, mutuncin da ba a san mutuncin wannan kayan shine tsabtace muhalli ba.Sabuwar sabon rufi - faranti da faranti daga cikin cork. Ana amfani da su don rufin ciki da kayan ado na ado na ganuwar da benaye. Za'a iya amfani da garkuwar garken garkuwar gawar garkuwa daga cikin kayan aikin corkoget na Portuguese ana iya amfani da hanyar da kuma rufin fadin fadin.
Kwararru na kamfanin Danish kamfanin Roomwous Rasha sun inganta facade Lamella zafi-insulating abu. Ana samarwa a cikin nau'i na bandes, a yanka daga slay mai ma'adinai masu dacewa (90kg / M3), a cikin 120020040-240-2440-240mm. Ana amfani da facade laamella azaman zafi insulating Layer a cikin tsarin rufin bangon waje na gine-ginen gine-gine da tsarin, wanda aka bi da santsi. Hakanan, ana amfani da kayan a cikin rufi na curvilinear ko sassan bango na bangon (orers, pilaters).
Ra'ayi na kwararrun kamfanin CJSC San-Goben Eau
"Zabi allurar rufin kayan zafi, wajibi ne don yin lissafin da ya nuna ko yana da amfani dangane da ko kauri tare da kauri na 100mm da thermal suna da kauri 0.042W / (MC). Lissafi: Don wannan kuna buƙatar rufin kauri a cikin mita (a cikin batun 0.1 m) - yana nuna tsauraran tsayayya da kayan. Mafi girman mafi kyawun gidan shine kariya daga asarar zafi.
Yanzu mun ƙididdige farashin insulate iko. Farashin 1M2 na wannan kayan - 116 rub. Mun rarrabe shi a kan insulting iko: 116ruk. / 2.38 = 48,801. Uoopmal sigar rufin wannan adadi zai zama mafi ƙanƙanci. Muna yin lissafin iri ɗaya don foamed polymer da aka rufe da gefe ɗaya ta kayan aluminium.
Abubuwan da ke zartar da yanayin zafi - 0.03m C, kauri - 10mm (0.010m), farashin 1m2- 78 rub. Resistance Resistance: 0.010 / 0737 = 0.27W / (c). Farashi: 78 rub. / 0.27 = 288 rub., Mafi tsada fiye da a farkon sigar farko. Hakanan yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi la'akari da yankin da ake gina gidan, tun, alal misali, kauri mai kauri, a Statersburg, da kuma a cikin Novovibirsek na uku. Zai yi wuya a jimre wa waɗannan lissafin, don haka ya fi kyau neman taimako ga kamfanonin masana'antun. "
Masu gyara suna godiya ga kamfanonin "San Goben Irenvey" da Ursa don Taimakawa wajen shirya kayan