Screens Screens. Babban zane, nau'ikan zane da mayafin, ka'idodin don zaɓinsu.
Allon mai ɗaukuwa akan Trippod
Photo E.lichina
Tare da dannawa ɗaya akan maɓallin Room ya juya zuwa gidan wasan gidan gida
Labulen A-Masgo suna hannun dama da hagu, tsawo na allon yana da kullun;
Labulen B-labulen suna saman saman da ƙasa, faɗin allo yana da kullun
Masu aikin gida suna amfani da allo tare da rabo daga cikin bangarorin 16: 9 (yana cikin irin wannan tsarin da aka rubuta fina-finai akan DVD an rubuta)
Allon tare da masking ratsi
1.85: 1 Slo allon (a); 1.33: 1 (b); da 2,35: 1 Cinema-Cinema (B). Saboda haka, allo sanye da tsarin labulen, gama duniya fiye da "sigon" 'yan wasa
Ganawa na Ragewa: Hoton yana da haske sosai don amfani da su a hasken rana
A-misali;
B-karfafa zane
Vinyl Canvas yana da sauƙin koyo kan shimfiɗa wardi mai gudana a bangarorin. Allon AntiSan yana da jikin itace
Majalisar dokoki;
B-tsarin da aka yi da bayanin martabar kayan lambu;
Karkatar da kafafun kafafu mai daidaitawa ne don cire murdiya na hoto;
Za a iya sauƙaƙe M-allo tare da saitin kayan haɗin yanar gizon
Screens don ayyukan bidiyo game da ƙirar suna da matukar rikitarwa fiye da sifofi na farin gado "wanda yake da alaƙa da shi ko da son rai. Ba abin mamaki bane lokacin zabar irin wannan allon, masu wasan gida ba zato ba tsammani ne ga kansu don fuskantar matsaloli da yawa.
Scrounts Screens, kamar yadda ba abin nadama ba, har yanzu kasance mafi yawan abin da ba shi da dalilin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida, kuma galibi sun saya "a kan tsaran tsayayya." A halin yanzu, tasirin wannan kayan na tsarin akan ingancin hoto na ƙarshe yana da girma sosai. Allon da aka zaɓa mara kyau yana da ikon ganimar kyakkyawar mai aiki mai ƙarfi. Bi da bi, allon mai inganci ga wasu 'smoothes "ga kasawar mediocre hoto. Za mu yi kokarin gaya mana game da manyan kayayyaki da nau'ikan allo da ka'idojin zaɓinsu.
Taga cikin duniyar mafarki
Dabbar bogi . Babban dalilin allo na kowane silima ya nuna hoton yana wasa tare da taimakon kayan aiki (silima ko aikawa na bidiyo). Hoton yana faruwa ne akan mahimman mahimman bayanai da mafi mahimmanci kuma cikakkun bayanai. Dole ne ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto a launi (ba lallai ba ne, akwai launuka masu launin toka), ba a san flads da ake gani ba, kamar yadda, faɗi, scrates a saman talabijin ruwan tabarau. Za mu gaya muku ƙarin game da nau'ikan zane da ke ƙasa.Ƙasussuwan jiki . Wani muhimmin abu na hotunan sikelin, wanda aka haɗe zane. Zai iya zama ko dai mai wuya (galibi ƙarfe, ƙasa da yawa na katako) firam, daga inda tsarin da aka yi birgima ya fito da tsarin tashin hankali.
Yi birgima da shimfida allo . Bango da kuma ana iya yin birgima (yanar gizo bayan an haɗa shi), ko tashin hankali. An gyara allon shimfiɗa a cikin aluminum (wani lokacin katako) na katako kuma ko dai maɓallin ya rufe (Dutsen sa ta rufe), ko kuma makasudinsa, bi da bi, shiga). Za'a iya sanyada samfurin shimfiɗa tare da tsarin haɓaka a tsaye zuwa bango. A wannan yanayin, bangon bangon na yau da kullun an samu. Wurin wani samfurin iri ɗaya akan raguwan yana ba da mafita ta hannu.
Tsarin tashin hankali . Ya danganta da nau'in yanar gizo, ana amfani da hanyoyin da yawa. Ana amfani da tushe mai faɗi akan tushen ɗan lokaci, wanda aka haɗe zuwa ƙananan gefen zane. Tsarin sintiri na tsiri, tare da taro na allon da kanta, ya isa har ya zama lebur sosai. Winnile model don cimma wani abu mai buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙarin tashin hankali gefe. Ana yin wannan yawanci ta amfani da tsarin tashin hankali. Ya ƙunshi igiyoyi biyu na tsallake cikin madaukai da ke cikin bangarorin zane. Ana dakatar da igiyoyi daga sama zuwa ga casing, kuma an dakatar da katako daga ƙasa. Weight ta da kuma haifar da ƙoƙari, shimfiɗa mayafin a gefuna.
Har ila yau, wani lantarki mota, mai ramut tsarin, wani na'urar cewa ba ka damar gudanar da aikin allo ta hanyar da majigi canji, da kuma tsayawar (ga šaukuwa gyare-gyare) za a iya kunshe a cikin motorized model.
Hanyar fastening . Screens ga masu gida masu gida masu gida sun raba ta hanyar fallening a tsaye da kuma sake yin birgima. Bugu da kari, sun bambanta a cikin girman zane da kayan daga abin da aka kashe. Ya danganta da hanyar shigarwa, allo gumaka bango ne, rufi, bango-rufi da waje. Ikuwar shigarwa ya danganta da tsarin hawa. Za'a iya haɗe samfurin rufin a cikin rufi, kuma bango-rufi da zuwa rufi, da bango. Knapolny iya hada duk kayayyaki da aka shigar a kan bene. Bugu da ƙari, da sunan nuna ne kawai hanyar shigarwa, shi ba shi da wata dangantaka da kaddarorin da na'urar da kanta.
Gabarai. . Amma ga girman zane, akwai masu girma dabam-iri: daga ƙananan samfuran tare da diagonal na 55-60 (misali, mai ɗigon fuska 4040, Drper, mai yawa) zuwa manyan fuska tare da diagonal na 240-250. Idan kaje tsarin ayrics na yau da kullun, to, ka ce, Rolleramic 450600cm samfurin (Draper) shine darajar diagonal 7.5m - Cinema mai karfin gaske. Babban shahara a cikin zanen gida masu gidaje (wato lokacin da ake sanya masu aiki a cikin ɗakunan 20-25m2), duba sikeli na 20-3m), ana amfani da su.
Fir tsari . Screens sun sha bamban da juna kuma bisa ga tsarin tsari na tsawon tsayi da bangarorin a kwance. Mafi yawan tsari - tare da rabo na 4: 3, 16: 9 da 1: 1. Tsarin 4: 3 (ko 1.33: 1) Ana amfani da 1.33: 1) Ana amfani da 1 ta amfani da tashoshin Teballs na yau da kullun, kuma amfani da tsarin allon kwamfuta azaman asalin hoton kwamfuta ko kuma wasan bidiyo. Tsarin na 16: 9 (1.78: 1) Ana amfani dashi don nuna yawancin fina-finai da aka yi rikodin akan DVD, har ma da masu tashoshin talabijin din na tauraron dan adam. Yana iya bayyana cewa, a zahiri shine format 16: 9 ne a "cinematic", kuma daidai da irin wannan fuska (da video projectors) ne na gida cinemas. ANA CIKIN SAUKI DA "Tsarin Geometry 1.85: 1 (abin da ake kira allo).
Lokacin zabar allo tare da bangon bango ko hawa, ya zama dole don tuna cewa waɗannan na'urori na iya zama isasshen babban kilo-da yawa (kuma a lokaci guda ya zama dole don yin la'akari da ƙarin nauyin da ke faruwa lokacin da Cire kayan roller zane). Saboda haka, idan kana shirin ganuwar da ganuwar da plasterboard bangarori, a cikin filayen da aka makala shi wajibi ne don pre-shigar jinginar gida sassa na shigarwa na allo. Aesley kuna so kuyi amfani da Dutsen Mai-rufi, ku tuna cewa ya kamata a shigar da irin waɗannan samfuran ta amfani da anchors (babu filastik dowels!).
Mafi sauƙin sauƙaƙa hawa hotunan hanyoyin samun dama (Draper). Liftingarara zane, an gyara shi a kan shaft, an shigar dashi a cikin gidaje ta amfani da latch na musamman. Saboda wannan, Hull kanta za a iya gyara ta kan rufin da ta riga ta riga ta riga ta riga ta fara aiki, kuma a nan gaba zane zai zama mai sauƙin "nutsar da" a cikin plaslerboard panel. Wannan zabin yana kawar da lalacewar yanar gizo yayin aikin gini, kuma yana sauƙaƙe zaɓaɓɓu: zane za'a iya sayan zabinsa daban, gwargwadon nau'in mai aiwatarwa.
Asiri na "manyan al'amura"
Tsakanin kansu, Scrounts Scrounts ya bambanta ba kawai a kan gaba ɗaya na ƙirar allo na zane ba, amma kuma ta kayan daga abin da aka yi niyya. Mafi sau da yawa, ana raba zane:
ta nau'in tushe - vinyl a kan itacen nama;
Ta nau'in kayan shafi - akan matte da na musamman;
Ta hanyar hangen nesa, don tsinkayar kai tsaye (abin da ake kira translucent-takamaiman nau'in sutturar allo, zamu bayyana dalla-dalla a ƙasa).
Fuska a kan wani nama tushe ne m saboda wannan abu na samar da wani cikakken lebur surface. Manyan gwangwani na iya samun kusan sararin samaniya a kwance. Fuskar Vinyl tana buƙatar tashin hankali mai kyau, don haka Vinyl Screens, a matsayin mai mulkin, kaɗan (ta 10-20%) sun fi tsada.
Ci riba . A quage Properties na allo coatings hada da ake kira riba factor, bambanci da kuma duba kwana na cikin sakamakon image. The riba aka kira lambar nuna yadda mutane da yawa sau da haske da katako nuna daga cikin takamaiman allo bambanta daga haske na katako nuna daga cikin tunani surface, da riba ga wanda aka soma daidaita 1 (surface na magnesium carbonate. a yi, wani Matte fari jirgin sama da aka yi amfani da matsayin tunani roba tare da fiberglass substrate).
Saboda kayan kwalliya na musamman, allo tare da babban (1.5-2.5) Samun samun damar mai da hankali ga hasken da zai fado su daga takamaiman mai aiwatarwa a cikin wani mai gabatarwa, gwargwadon abin da yake mai tunani ya kasance a cikin aljihun aljihun. Tun da haskaka kowane tushe ya dogara da shugabanci wanda muke duban shi, hoto mai haske daga allo da suke cikin girman hasken da ake nuna shi ne kawai. kusa da shi. Saboda haka, ban da riba, ana kuma kimanta ingancin allon ta darajar kusancin kallo mai gamsarwa (a matsakaita daidai yake da 30-40). Lura cewa ga allo tare da samun babban riba fiye da ƙarin masu sauraro suna canzawa daga Axis na Pasall, mafi muni kuma zai kasance bayyane. Ga allo, riba na 1 ko ƙasa da haka, hoton hoton ba zai dogara da wurin masu sauraro ba.
Nau'in cox . Anyi la'akari da farfajiyar Mattte White (Matte White), wanda ke ba da daidaiton rarraba haske a cikin jirgin sama da ƙimar masana'antar masana'antu: duk masana'antun Matte suna da iri ɗaya na jiki. Sauran sutturar sun zama na musamman kuma ana kwatanta su ta hanyar karuwa (kuma a wasu lokuta a ragi a cikin fadakarwar riba da karuwa a kusurwar mai ma'ana. Don mafi yawan nunawa model, wannan kusurwa kusan 30. Fasashen zamani yana ba ka damar samun allo tare da ingantaccen madaidaicin madaidaicin yanayi 2.5 tare da aikin. Irin misali, suttura M2500 (Draper, Amurka), Highpower (da-Lite). Screens tare da riba tare da kara ko ƙasa da wannan bambanci (ikon yin daidai da rabin, haske da sassan duhu na hoto).
Yawancin masana'antun suna samar da layin fuska tare da kowane irin sutturar. Halayen iri ɗaya a masana'antun daban-daban suna da bambanci, kodayake ana iya kiran su daban. An nuna wasu saman saman tebur.
Masana'antuna . Aikin tsire-tsaki a cikin duniya yana cikin indanyyon kamfanoni, galibinsu suna cikin Amurka kaɗan (da da Lite, Draper, Stewart, Vutec). Eurooscreen (Italiya), matsakaici (United), United Kingdom), Proundari (Nethisana) an gabatar da Netherlands daga keran Turai a kasuwar Turai a kasuwar Rasha.
Farashi . Kudin allon da ake aiki ya dogara da nau'in kayan haɗin da girman zane, da kuma a gaban motar motar da sauran abubuwan tsari. Dole ne a ce cewa allo mai inganci shine mai daɗi sosai kuma yana iya kashe daga dala dubu. A matsayin aikace-aikace ya nuna, mafi dacewa farashin allo ya zama kusan kashi 30% na farashin farashin bidiyo. Haka kuma, ya fi kyau sake gina kuma siyan mai tsada sosai, saboda waɗannan na'urorin sun fi arha a kan lokaci zuwa mafi ƙarancin aiki fiye da ayyukan. Za'a iya samun mafi arha ga mafi arha na allon fuska don siyarwa don $ 50-100.
Tsarin mafi girma, fim din ya fi ban sha'awa
Manyan manyan birnin Amurka (Farko, Fox na karni na 20) da kuma masu sha'awar Dokokinsu, wanda hoton ya sami ƙarin bayani. Farkon an dage farawa a cikin 1952. Fitowar tsarin cineera, wanda hoton ya haɓaka akan allon daga tsinkaye daga masuúran fim guda uku. A lokaci guda, yanayin rabo daga cikin firam ya 2.59: Wato, hoton yana da hoto fiye da hoto a cikin saba wa 16: 9 Tsarin. K1975G. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan an ƙidaya akalla dozin (alal misali, cinemascope, superscope, cristawa shi.). Wasu daga cikinsu sun amince da su sosai, barin mu a ƙwaƙwalwa na fina-finai biyu zuwa uku, kuma wasu, kamar su, kamar su pavionsion tare da fannin fannoni na 2.35: 1, ana amfani da su sosai da sauransu. Daga cikin sanannun finafinan shinge "Benan-Gur" (Figuro 70, 2.76), Dakata da Lafiya ("Soviet" tsari ("Soviet" Tsarin Sifkan 2.35), "Star Wars" (Farko) da sauran mutane da yawa.
Duk don zaɓar!
Zabi na allo don gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida ba shi da sauƙi. Ya tafasa zuwa ga ma'anar girman yanar gizo, nau'in sa da wurin dangi ne ga mai aiwatarwa.Da farko, sun yanke shawara tare da wurin mai aiwatarwa a cikin dakin, nemo wani wuri don shigarwa (Tebur da kuma rufin) - Game da wannan batun "Sydi ka gani!" Mujallar mu. Sa'an nan kuma yi girman girman allo, dangane da nesa (ganowa zuwa zane) na wannan aikin bidiyo. Don sauƙaƙe wannan hanyar, masana'antun masana'antu na kayan aiki, kamar su Mitsubishi, Panasonic, EPSon (All-Japan), suna bayarwa akan shafukan yanar gizon su don yin lissafin allo.
Ma'anar nisa zuwa mai kallo . Ya kamata a tuna cewa don kallo mai dadi, dole sigar allo dole ne ya kasance gwargwado ga nesa daga zane zuwa ga masu sauraro. A lokaci guda, a cewar kwararrun kamfanonin kamfanoni, faɗin allo bai wuce 1/2 Distance na farko da na farko na masu kallo ba. Amma ga tsawo, ya kamata ya zama aƙalla nesa 1/8 zuwa layin ƙarshe na masu kallo. Masu kwararrun Steewart suna ba da shawarar wata hanya. A ra'ayinsu, don sanin tsawo na kwamitin, kuna buƙatar raba nisan daga gare ta zuwa ga kujera mai kallo ta 3.3. Sakamakon ƙima kuma zai zama tsayi. Za'a iya samun allon Ashirin a kan tushen bangarorinsu (4: 3, 16: 9).
Selectmara . 16: 9 Ana amfani da tsari don fina-finai, da 4: 3- don duba shirye-shiryen talabijin. Idan ana buƙatar na'ura don duk lokatai, ya fi kyau zaɓi samfurori tare da labulen da ke tattare da sinpintin filin, yana canzawa shi zuwa sinima ko zaɓi na talabijin. Irin misali, 3Varivisivisivision (ProjectCa), Screencus Model wani wukawrscreen (stewart), abin rufe fuska (Eurooscreen). Aiwatar da labule ba wani abu ne na atimtes daga cinema kuma ba ya ba da haraji ga salo. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa mutum ne ya kimanta haske da kuma bambanta hoton idan aka kwatanta da maɓallin kewaye. Screens tare da labule a kawar da mummuna kan launin toka, saboda wanda firam ɗin rasa nishaɗi. Ya danganta da ƙirar, ana iya hawa labulen sama da yanar gizo (abin da ake kira kathets) da tarnaƙi. Screens tare da labulen gefe ana amfani da su tare da ayyukan da ba hoton 16: 9, kuma tare da na sama labulen, tare da masu aikin 4: 3.
Shimfiɗa ko roller? Mayan shimfidawa bangon bangon bango, da bambanci don mirgine, ana nuna shi ta hanyar cikakken ɗakin kwana wanda ke samar da hoto mai inganci. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, dole ne masu su za su iya jure kasancewarsu akai. Sabili da haka, Screens yawanci ana hawa cikin ɗakuna musamman don tsara wuraren fim. Za'a iya yin mirgine samfurin a cikin ɗakin zama na yau da kullun.
Zabi wani nau'in mai rufi . Nau'in kayan allo an zaba, dangane da lissafi na ɗakin gani da yawan wuraren kallo don duba (yanayin bita (dimbin bita, yiwuwar haske ko hasken wucin gadi, mai yiwuwa na haske mai haske ), abubuwan da ake buƙata don haske da bambanci da hoton (ko haske ya isa ya bambanta), yanayin zama (yiwuwar zama.d.), nau'in tsari (kai tsaye), da yiwuwar Saita yanayin tashar Tsaro ta Tsarin Tsarin Achousistic a bayan allo.
Mun riga ce cewa Matte fuska ne na kowa da kowa kuma da a kalla duba kwana (wannan ba ka damar gudanar da wani fim preview kafin a fairly m masu sauraro). Hakanan, saman matte ya yi saurin lahani na hoton da aka samu daga masu amfani da bidiyo masu tsada. Amma a kan sikelin fuska mai inganci tare da babban (tsari 2.5) madaidaicin madaidaicin haɓaka kuskuren hoton ayyukan kasafin kuɗi za su ƙara fahimta. Bugu da kari, irin wannan fuska rage Viewing kwana, wanda ya takaita yawan m kujerun ga masu sauraro. Amma waɗannan maganganun suna nuna alamun parasitic da ke haskakawa da tushe, suna dacewa na inganta cikakken bayani, ƙara bambancin hoton.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da babban taimako ko dai a cikin yanayi na cikakken zauren, ko a cikin saiti tare da masu aiki tare da ƙananan ƙarfin rafi. Alal misali, M2500 shafi (DRAPER) ba da shawarar da za a yi amfani da wata biyu da projectors tare da wani haske kwarara daga fiye da 1000 ANSI LM. Invoice, low sami shafi launin toka (stewart), sevent), za a iya amfani da Matte White (da-Lite) tare da masu matsakaici tare da matsakaiciyar wuta da haske.
Acoustics . Modern model damar da tsakiyar lasifika kai tsaye bayan da on-allon yanar gizo. Yana da matukar dadi ga masu kallo: magana da sauti support ba daga kasa ko daga sama, amma kai tsaye daga "Event Center". Don aiwatar da irin wannan yiwuwar, ana yaudarar gidan yanar gizon (abin da ake kira acoustic bayyananniyar an samo shi), kuma yawan ramuka na iya kaiwa har zuwa 350000 a kowace 1M2 (Stewart). A mafi su yawa da kuma kasa size, da more m kamannuna surface na allo da kuma m hargitsi ya auku a kan nuna hoto tare da karfi da sauti.
Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don tuna cewa ba za a iya sanya mahimman lasifiku kusa da zane ba, in ba haka ba zai zama (tare da hoton) a cikin mafi ban mamaki lokacin da za a matsi matsi. Bugu da kari, allon micropore ko da yake sauti yana wucewa, amma har yanzu wani bangare ne (babban-mitar ɓangare na bakan). Saboda haka, tare da shigarwa iri ɗaya, ya zama dole a sake gina sauti sosai.
A cikin duhu gefe na allo . Idan fasali na dakin damar ku, sa'an nan da video majigi ne, wani lokacin shigar ba a gaban allon, amma a baya shi. Wannan yana amfani da hotunan allo tare da yanar gizo mai saurin amfani da yanar gizo.
Rashin daidaituwa na juyi yana da fa'idodi da yawa: akwai wani hayaniya daga mai aiwatarwa, bayyanar ta baya keta yarjejeniyar cikin ciki akan allon. Irin wannan tsarin za'a iya shigar dashi a cikin ɗakunan rigar (Misali, bangarorin tafkin), ba tare da tsoron cewa aikin bidiyo zai lalace ba. Haka ne, kuma a kan aikinku, translents allo suna da kyan gani. Don haka, ci riba mai daidaituwa kusa da sabon kusurwa huɗu (DNP, Japan) Cannon shine 3.5, kuma babban ribar cannon shine 6.8. Gaskiya ne, irin waɗannan samfuran suna da tsada mai kyau: Ya danganta da diagonal na zane, dala dubu na iya tsada kuma ƙari.
Hannun Hakika Daga Scrylic Scrylic Screens, karin digo huɗu (Eurooscreen) yana da haske ko da don haske mai haske, tunda baƙar fata mai haske yana kan gefen mayafin. Allon tare da irin wannan kayan aikin za a iya sanya shi, alal misali, sama da taga bude, a cikin tsari da aka tura, shi kuma zai zama dakin shading tare da labule.
Ctq
Abubuwan allo na zamani suna da unpretentious a rayuwar yau da kullun rayuwar yau da kullun: kusan dukansu suna sanye da Wanke Ganyen Gano, masu tsayayya da wuta da kuma haɓaka wuta. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa kula da su. Matte Screens za a iya goge tare da soso mai taushi tare da sabulu ko kuma wasu kayan wanka, marasa m zuwa Vinyl. Ba za ku iya tsabtace gilashin samfuran kawai kawai: akwai haɗari don lalata beads da aka amfani da shi a farfajiya.
Screens an yi nufin amfani da su (cikin gida), don haka ya zama dole don lura da tsarin zafin jiki na aikinsu (daga 10 zuwa 35C). Duk masana'antun da karfi bada shawarar shigar da su cikin dakuna da kyau. Dirt, ƙura da shan taba sigari yana cutar da yanayin zane.
Allo allo na tashin hankali bukatar karin kulawa sosai. Bayan budewa, ba a cire su cikin kariyar kariya ba, sabili da haka, sun fi ƙarfin sauran samfuran iri ɗaya ke cikin haɗarin lalacewa.
Ya kamata a biya mai yawa hankali don kare fuska daga tasirin inji wanda zai iya lalata farfajiya. Motoci na atomatik tare da injin lantarki na buƙatar aiwatar da ƙa'idodin aiki don kayan aikin lantarki (zafi, zazzabi da shi .d.). A karkashin duk dokokin aiki, allo suna da ikon yin shekaru da yawa don yin aiki da masters a cikin "duniyar mafarki".
Irin mayafin scarations don siyarwar gida
| Nau'in shafi | Mai masana'anta | Siffantarwa | Ci riba | Kallon kusurwa, * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At1200. | Mai tafiya | Acoustic bayyanar (pertorated) surface | 1.0 | Babu bayanai |
| Eclipse ii. | Rabu. | Wasa na allo. Kaurin kauri na zane shine 3mm. Za'a iya amfani da allon a cikin hasken rana ba tare da komawa cikin ɗakin ba | biyar | 45. |
| Firehawk. | Stewart. | An tsara zane musamman don masu aikin DLP. Yana ƙaruwa zurfin baƙar fata da duka jikewa | 1,35 | 24. |
| Gilashin Beaded (GB) | Da-Lite, Draper | An doke yakai a kan tushen matte-fari. Na musamman shafi na musamman tare da kwarara mai sarrafawa mai sarrafawa tare da tsinkaye. Kyakkyawan haihuwa mai launi tare da ƙananan dogaro da tsabta. Shafi yana da tsayayya wa wuta da kuma samar da tsoka. Babu tsabtataccen wanka | 2.5 | ashirin |
| Gramhawk. | Stewart. | Launin toka. Yana ƙaruwa matakan baƙar fata, cikakkun bayanai na tabarau da duka jikewa mai launi. Amfani da LCD, DLP da D-ILA masu aiki | 0.95 | 40. |
| Babban bambanci. Matter White | Da-Lite. | Vinyl Matte surface a kan nama. Yana kara hoto | 1,1 | 45. |
| Babban bambanci na S. | Processta. | Vinyl shafi. An tsara don amfani a cikin masu wasan gida a cikin ɗakunan lit ɗakunan nan. A toka mai launin toka na farfajiya yana samar da ingantacciyar isar da launuka masu duhu, bayyananne da kuma bambanci da bambanci na cikakkun bayanai na hoto. | ɗaya | 45. |
| Babban abinci | Rabu. | Acrylic allo don tsarin tsinkayar tsarin. Kaurin kauri na zane shine 3mm. Za'a iya amfani da allon a cikin hasken rana ba tare da komawa cikin ɗakin ba | 6.8. | 38. |
| Matt White (MW) | Da-Lite, Instenta | Universal shafi, wani lokacin ana kiranta diga. Vinyl Matte-fari surface a kan wani yanki mai ɗorewa tare da daidaitaccen launi rarraba. Ya dace da duk wuraren shakatawa na bazara | ɗaya | hamsin |
| Pearlescent. | Da-Lite. | Sosai m pearl vinyl shafi. Yana da babban iko da haske ba tare da asarar hotunan ƙuduri ba | 1.5 | 35. |
| Video Speccra. | Da-Lite. | Pearl surface da aka tsara don nuna bidiyo da hotuna daga ayyukan LCD a cikin lokuta inda ake buƙatar babban kusurwa kusurwa da hotuna masu inganci | 1.5 | 35. |
| * - An ƙayyade kusurwar kallo, wanda yawan daidaituwar haɓaka ya ragu da kashi 50% |
Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "Spector Spors International", "bakin da Injiniya", "Wasan Rasha", "Wasan Rasha, jin daɗi 2000 don taimakawa a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.