Bonsai - Art of Creatirƙirar kayan lambu. Tarihin Asali, salon, yanayin kulawa mai kyau, da kuma ma'anar kalmomin daban-daban.
Bonsai shine kayan kwalliya da hikimar yanayi a cikin wata ƙasa
Hoto na akwati da rassan, a cewar canons, dole ne a bayyane
Wire abin rufe ciki yawanci yana farkon bazara
Bonsai na ganye
Matasa Pine. "Karamar"
A cikin hunturu, bonsious Bonsai ya nuna kyakkyawa na rassan tsirara
A gabas, da ikon girma a matsayin mariferous minale na coniferous ana daukar shi saman dabarun Bonsaist
Juniper a cikin salon "itace mai mutu". Misali na abin da ake kira avant-garde shugabanci
Bonsai yana da kyau ga Turawa tare da bayyanarta, kuma ga Jafananci shine duka falsafar
Trunks mai lankwasa da rassan suna nuna makomar 'yan bishiyoyi a yanayi
Jagorar girman rassan juniper an saita ta waya
Bonsai alama ce mai matasa (a lokacin fure), balaga (fruction) da tsufa akwati a cikin hunturu)
Ana iya siyar da tasirin tsinkaye iri ɗaya a cikin shagunan
Spruce Kanada girma a cikin salon "rungume dutse"
Pine kamar ya girma daga babban dutse
Shirye-shirye daga Holly, style - "Panokscad"
Itatuwan bishiyar har zuwa 10-15 cm manyan galibi ana nuna su ne a kan shinge na musamman
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari piracles na iya riƙe sama da shekara guda, a cikin bazara suna kusa da fararen furanni
Midsny gani "sami tsoffin bishiyoyi
Autn- Bonsai Bonsai Folianiage
Gugo daga Kiparisikov
Maple DLoid
Dutse, ruwa da itatuwa - babban shirya abubuwan da aka tsara Jafananci
Jafananci Jafananci suna riƙe da bishiyoyi a kan titi a kan racks
Dintsi na ruwa ko reshe na itace dalilaiA cikin tunanin ƙaunar tsaunuka da manyan koguna masu kiwo.
Ruwa a lokacin da zaku iya rayuwa
Sacrams na canji da yawa.
Kamar abubuwan ban mamaki na maye.
Ikenobo Sango. Asirin juyawa Bonsai a zahiri fassara daga Jafananci yana nufin "shuka a cikin shuɗi". An yi imani da cewa art na namo da ƙirƙirar minuresatures na dabi'a sun samo asali ne game da ƙarni na IV-ii. BC. a China. A cewar daya daga cikin almara, "Pan-zunubi" - yana da kira wannan fasaha a cikin Sinanci, ya yi musamman sosai a manyan, densely, inda suke cutar da kowane shinge na ƙasa.
Bonsai a zahiri fassara daga Jafananci yana nufin "shuka a cikin shuɗi". An yi imani da cewa art na namo da ƙirƙirar minuresatures na dabi'a sun samo asali ne game da ƙarni na IV-ii. BC. a China. A cewar daya daga cikin almara, "Pan-zunubi" - yana da kira wannan fasaha a cikin Sinanci, ya yi musamman sosai a manyan, densely, inda suke cutar da kowane shinge na ƙasa. Knipping da ikon shuka bishiyoyi a cikin kwanyar an kawo manyan sufurin kasar Sin a tsakiyar shekara, tare da Buddha. Wannan ne farkon da ya bayyana a cikin VOVEOP tuni a cikin XXV. Kalmar "bonsai" a cikin yanayin colloquial a cikin ƙa'idodin daban-daban. Don haka ake kira itaciyar da kansu, da kuma agrotechnik na nikin su, da kuma fasahar kirkirar minalejin shuka. Wannan kalma ba ta karkata ba kuma bashi da lamba da yawa. Masters Bonsai an kira masters Bonsait.
Koyaya, ba kowane tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin harshen wuta za'a iya kiransa Bonsai. Akwai masu tsayayyen gwangwani a duk abin da ke wannan fasahar wannan fasahar: nau'in shuka da makamashi, haɗuwa da jinsin a cikin abin da ke ciki .D. Hadarin waɗannan gwangwani suna da tsaurin su musamman, a China da sauran ƙasashe na gabas suna da yardar rai. Za'a iya kwatanta bishiyoyi masu kyau da sassaka da kuma raye da girma. Tweened, cikakkiyar Bonsai suna da sunaye (alal misali, "tashiwar" dragon a cikin gajimare ").
Vachic Bonsai na iya haɓaka nau'in shuka iri-iri. Daga cikin su ba bishiyoyi kawai ba, har ma da tsirrai, ganye har ma da tsire-tsire na ruwa. Mafi mashahuri shine yawancin bishiyoyi. Babu karamin karamin nau'in halitta, galilan tsire-tsire tare da manyan ganye. Classic Bonsai ya ƙunshi tsayi daga itacen daga 30-40cm zuwa 1m, amma akwai kullun kankanin ƙwallan 1.5-2 zuwa 10-15 cm.
'Yan asalin da canons
Bonsai ya samo asali ne a China, da kuma dukkan kasan kasashen Vietnam, Korea, Thailand, Japan, - Concetting shi art, ya faranta shi daidai da yanayin gida da al'adu. Mafi girman rarraba a duniya shine Bonsese Bonsai, wanda aka fi canzawa daga duka. Doka ta Vyagon tana da tsauraran dokokin samuwar shuka kanta, kazalika da zaɓi na kwan fitila da tebur. Kai duk bishiyoyin ƙananan ƙananan Turai suna bambance-bambancen a kan taken tsarin Jafananci Bonsai. Don Turawa, itace da aka girma a cikin dabarun Bonsai yana jan hankalin da farko tare da bayyanar ta waje, shekaru. Uyapon da matsayi na kasar Sin game da Sin, hanya ce ta bayyana kai, fahimtar da Falsafa.
Kowace tsire-tsire, a cewar zane-zane na Jafan Jafananci, dole ne ya cika bukatun abubuwa da yawa. Da farko, suna da tsari iri-iri na yau da kullun. Subers na alwatika alamar hadin kai na uku - sama, ƙasa da hanyar hanyar hanyar hanyar hanyar, itacen. Abu na biyu, ya kamata a sanya rassan da su -ers, a sarari da aka tsara. Abu na uku, kowane mawuyaci ba mai ƙarfi bane daga rassa da ganyayyaki, amma raba yankuna da aka kafa, a cikin abin da ganye yake kauri. Ba a hana su lalata rassan a cikin bishiyoyi ba. Abin da ke ban sha'awa, duk esesticy na Bonsai shi ne saboda ilmin halitta na tsirrai. Triangular siffar siffar kambi ya zama dole a cikin tsari na ɓangarorin na sama ba su girgiza ƙananan. An sanya rassan da su -ers don tabbatar da samun iska da samun damar zuwa dukkan sassan shuka na adadin hasken da ake so. Thickening daga mahimmancin ra'ayi shine yankin microclimate tare da yanayin zafi.
Dole ne a haɗa ganga (Toss) tare da shuka a siffar, girma, zane da launi. Kun ga zurfin gangar jikin tare da ganga na tsaye yayi daidai da diamita na ganga, da kuma tsawon (ko diamita don zagaye) daidai yake da girman kambi. Ga matasa tsire-tsire masu santsi, zagaye ko makullin oval an zaɓi, kuma ga tsoffin bishiyoyi, rectangular. Biranen Conifer suna girma a cikin tankokin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Bloma Blooming, mai yanke hukunci, akasin haka, a launi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan tasoshin an fentin su a cikin launuka daban-daban na rawaya, cream da shuɗi. Yawancin kwantena na yumbu ba su da wataƙila farantin faranti daga dutse. Mafi mahimmancin ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa na magunguna sun samo, a matsayin mai mulkin, a kan jirgin ruwa na rana. Jirgin saman Flat ya fi dacewa zuwa zurfin, tsire-tsire a ciki suna da alama mafi barga, irin wannan tsari yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar tsarin tushen lebur, yana sauƙaƙe Tushen Tushen. Tukwane da ke cikin ƙasa suna girma nau'in danshi mai ban sha'awa (alal misali, Mirt) ko kwafi tare da rataye da siffofin raka da sikeli.
Yawancin tebur (kusan 90%) an tsara don nuna Bonsai daga Santan (Pterokarpus Santalinus). Itace ruwan lemo mai haske tare da lokaci duhu launin ruwan kasa. Hakanan akwai tebur daga itacen obony, Quince na Sinanci, inabi, inabi. Wannan abin da babban bonsa ne, mafi kyawun abin da ya kamata ya zama tebur a gare shi. M itutattun bishiyoyi suna da allunan gani, "AIR" da tebur da ƙananan kafafu. Manyan samfuri sun dace da tsire-tsire masu karkata da faduwa (salon cascade da rabin kofin). Idan bonsai yana da ban sha'awa ganga mai lankwasa, ya fi kyau zaɓi an tsara teburin da aka tsara daga tushen bishiyar ko kwaikwayon shi. An sanya ganye a kan faranti na katako da aka yi da ƙarewar lokutan.
Mafarki mai inganci daga Jafananci Lóonic, Bonsai na kasar Sin sun fi so a gasa. Anan kar a sanya buƙatun da yawa don siffar ganga da kambi. Farantin da aka ɗora faranti tare da abubuwa iri-iri da kuma fentin abubuwa iri-iri da kuma fentin launuka masu haske, yayin da a Japan waɗannan abubuwan suna kame sosai. Wkiti har ma da makarantun da ke inganta karar ɗan adam a ci gaban minatures na shuka. Akwai kuma wuce haddi "mai hankali" - bishiyoyi suna ba da nau'in Hieroglyphs ko dabbobi, kamar Drons.
A cikin al'adar Vietnamese, salon "shuka a kan dutsen" sanannen sanannen ne: Tushen bishiyar suna da dutse kuma nan da nan babu ƙasa a cikin akwati. Ikaytai, da Bonetnam Bonai za a iya cikawa da sanduna, gidaje masu kama da hetha, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin wani akwati, kusa da itacen. Vynmnomic sigar irin wannan ado yana da matukar wuya.
Suiisks suna dauke kusa da Bonsai ("Sui" - ruwa, "Skus" - Stone) da Bonkey ("tsire-tsire a kan dutse"). Suiseckes alama ce ta alama ta wurare daban-daban tare da manyan abubuwa biyu da ruwa. Wannan na iya shiga cikin rafin dutsen ko tabkin a cikin tsaunika. Haka kuma, ruwa na halitta ne ko ya maye gurbin bushe yashi, amma gaba daya ba ya nan, kawai ana nuna shi ne kawai.
Abubuwan da aka yi na Bonkei a cikin al'adar Sinawa da Vietnam na kasar Vietnam suna da tsintsiya na dutse, tsirrai, furotes na dabbobi da mutane, kankanin gidaje. Uyappon mazauna na Bonquei a taƙaitaccen - guda ɗaya daga elm ko beaks a kan idr idr.
Salon
Duk Bonsai kamata su burge da shuka halitta girma a cikin yanayin yanayi na daji. Tushen itace, da itacen ƙuƙwalwa daga dutse, ya tanƙwara daga dutse, tanƙwara ta farko, tana maimaita siffar sa, sai ku tafi kai tsaye. Aesley an ƙaddara shi a za a haife shi a kan wani Rock Rock, za a ba da gefen haɓaka haɓaka a cikin wannan yanki. Ya dogara ne akan siffofin halitta daban-daban na girma "an inganta salo. Kowannensu yana jawo nasa, sabanin sauran. Hadisin Vyagon an san shi fiye da salon guda 10 don ƙasashe guda ɗaya da dama. Wasu salo suna da sauƙin ƙirƙira, kamar, misali, a tsaye a tsaye, fan ko gari ta sararin samaniya, itace mai ra'ayin kansa. Bonsai ɗaya na iya gamsar da buƙatun na salon da yawa lokaci guda.Bonsai-art "m". Tasirin yanayin, mai zane ya zabi bishiyoyi don kwafa, wanda a yanayin halitta ya wuce ta yawa gwaje-gwaje. Me Drama zata iya shuka igiyar ruwa? Ana iya haihuwar shi cikin yanayin da ba a dace ba - a kan dutse inda ƙasa ta ƙi ƙarancin danshi. Wataƙila dabbobi da suka gazed sa, haushi ya lalace, gangar jikin wani abu. Andor, mai yiwuwa, ba zai iya nisanta iska mai ƙarfi ba, dusar ƙanƙara, tsawa - scress kambi kuma ya karya ko da mafi yawan kwafi. A harbe na shuka, wanda ya zarce duk waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, ba zai zama ma, gangar jikin zai juya, da ire-irestices ƙanana ne. Musamman mahimmanci sune bonsai, wanda aka samo a cikin yanayi. Amma har ma bayyanar da shuka, wanda ya inganta a gida, yana cikin cikakken isarwa da ta'aziyya, dole ne ya zama mai ban mamaki kamar yadda zai yiwu. Sabili da haka, akwati da rassan suna karkatar da su musamman tare da taimakon waya ko jinkirta, an cire haushi a wasu wurare ko kuma aka ɗaukaka shi.
Zabi na tsire-tsire
Kamar yadda Bonsai na iya girma jinsuna - confierous da tsire-tsire masu lalacewa, ganye. Koyaya, sabon shiga ya fi kyau kada a fara da "hadaddun" da kuma manyan duwatsun, kamar pines ko fir, wanda saboda wasu dalilai sun shahara sosai tare da sabon abu. Zai zama dole a kalla shekaru 5-6 da gwaninta a kula da tsire-tsire marasa galihu (ficus ko saƙa) don sadarwa tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai tare da ƙarin girman kai da karfi tabbatar. A gabas, da ikon girma coniferous ana daukar su hawan fasaha na Bonsai wan.
Magoya bayan farko na cikin gida Bonsai ana ƙarfafa su zabi jinsin da ba a bukatar hunturu ba - a cikin yanayin sararin samaniya birane, ba sauki bane don tsara shi. Na unpretentious Murraya - Shuka inuwa mai ban sha'awa tare da kayan masarar haushi inuwa, m fararen furanni da kuma cin abinci mai haske fruits. Gaskiya ne, tana da minuses na kansa: Ganyen Muriyawa suna da girma sosai har ma a cikin karamin bene ne da yawa. Hakanan zaka iya ba da shawara don siye Gunto da'awa wanda yake da allura a siffar sosai tun da yawa na tuno na willow ganye, mellis Fukuses (misali, FICus DWING ). Af, duk waɗannan nau'ikan da suke girma a cikin dabarun Bonsai kuma a yammacin Turai sun kusan a Japan. Ana iya ba da shawarar fara Bonsaga Gurnati (Kada ku firgita, idan a cikin fall ya zubar da barin ganye), Vsem Sinanci (Idan koyaushe ana kiyaye shi a cikin ɗakin, to, tsohuwar foliage ya faɗi bayan bayyanar sabon kuma itace ya juya zuwa ga evergreen), Gwamnatin kasar Sin (Gaskiya ne, bai kamata ku sayi samfurori da tsada ba, yana da kyau a fara da ƙananan yankan ko da seedlings), Maple uku-Part, Malpgia, Carmona, PSDIID, Bamboo ko zaitn.
Idan baku zauna saukar da tsaba da kuma fatan sakamakon, siyan Bonsai Shirya ko Semi-a shirye (da kasuwanni na musamman ko a kasuwannin lambun. Preview wani tsiro ne na tsirrai (daga shekara 2-3 ko fiye), amma ba tukuna kafa, bayan siyan sa a yanka kuma an dasa shi a cikin wani jirgin ruwa. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine bazara, don wasu nau'ikan - kaka. Kudin irin wannan shuka ne daga 500-800 zuwa da yawa dubu bangles. Ya kamata a sayi kwafa mai tsada kawai idan kuna da damar a kowane lokaci don samun shawarwari na ƙwararru ko isasshen kwarewar girma bonsai. A lokacin da siyan shuka, kula da ci gaban tsarin tushen, tsari da kuma amfanin waje na bonsai (ko kambi mai kyau da kuma karfi na kwayar adalai), shuka mai ƙarfi shuka gaba daya. Tunanin farko na farko, girma da b bonai na gaba a rayuwar talakawa, kada ku yi sauri don fara aiwatar da samar da kwarin gwiwa. A wannan lokacin, shuka zai sami lokaci don dacewa da yanayin ku, kuma don amfani da shi ga sabon ɗan haya kuma ku sami mafi kyawun sanin "halaye".
Salon bonsai na bishiyoyi tare da ganga ɗaya
1. Komawa (TKKkan) - Ainihin a tsaye, ko mast, salati. Wannan kwafin ƙaramin abu ne na waɗancan bishiyoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka cikin yanayi a karkashin yanayi mai kyau, samun ruwa, abinci da haske cikin rauni. Nau'in kawai tare da kusan cikakken madaidaiciyar gangar jikin. An gabatar da ganga a tsaye sama, kamar yadda yake girma a diamita, ƙananan na uku gaba ɗaya ba su da rassan. Manyan rassan suna da kauri sosai da ganye, sun gajarta da bakin ciki. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan salon Zelkva, ci, larch, itacen itacen itacen cedar, da crypomeria.
2. Shakon (XIAIC) - karkata, style salon. Tushen itacen yana ɗan lanƙwasa da ɗan ɓoye daga tsaye, kamar dai saboda tsire-tsire ya rayu a cikin tsaunuka ko "tserewa" daga inuwa mai zurfi. Mafi ƙarancin reshe ne ya nuna wajen kishiyar bishiyar, ma'auni ya kasance. Salo ya dace da yawancin tsire-tsire kamar yadda coniferous (Pines, Thiiper, idque idr), da yanke shawara (Map, Birch, Oak Idr.).
3. Moyogi (MOGI) - salo na tsaye a tsaye, ko gangar jikin. Wannan ɗayan manyan salo ne, da kuma hotuna, wataƙila mafi yawa. Idan Jafananci ya sa ya zama da wuya a zaɓi salon Bonsai, ana amfani da Moyogi. Ya bambanta da sauran abubuwan da samfuransu ba za su iya kama da juna ba. Gangar da ke da rashin daidaituwa, mai lankwasa mai tushe, da kuma bends na iya zama da yawa, kuma yawanci ana bayyana shi mafi haske. Kusa da saman waɗannan "raƙuman ruwa" sun zama softer, kuma saman itacen yana daidai akan gindi. Yi amfani da wannan salon kusan kowane nau'in bishiyoyi, amma musamman sau da yawa don Pine, itacen oak, maple, juniper.
7. Kengai (Kengai) - cascade. Bayanin wannan salon shine bishiyoyi, wanda aka tilasta wa yin gwagwarmaya saboda wanzuwar duwatsun, saboda rashin haske ko a ƙarƙashin raunin kansu. Ringin farawa a kasan gangar jikin. Dogon jikin mutum, yana sauri, ba zato ba tsammani "faduwa", "gudana" zuwa gefe, faduwa ƙasa da tushe na kwandon. Don haka shuka yayi kyau, an sanya shi a kan babban matsayi ko a gefen tebur. Ya dace da Pine, Jamiper, Kizilnik, rhododendron, plums, Azalea, saboda galibi ana lura dasu a cikin yanayin yanayi. Ba a ba da shawarar ga bishiyoyi da ƙarfi ba, matattarar kututture.
12. Bunjingi (danko) - "salon girkin. Wannan kalma ba ta nuna alamun yanayin yanayin ba, amma a tarihin tarihinsa. Idan ba tare da lokacin Bonsai ya shahara sosai a cikin kirkirar halittar kasar Sin, wanda ya kirkiro salon musamman na bonsai don kansa ba. Za'a iya samar da Bunjingi da sauri fiye da siffofin gargajiya kuma an kiyasta basu da ka'idodin Canonical. Gutar itacen yana da tsawo, na bakin ciki da kuma m, rassan suna farawa a cikin na uku. Wannan nau'i ne na gangar jikin da aka mayar da hankali, saboda haka ganye bai isa ba, kambi ba shima. Yana da haske, iska kuma yayi kama da zane na littattafan Jafananci.
Bonsai samarwa
Don mahimmancin samuwar bonsai, ya zama dole a koya kamar yadda zai yiwu game da takamaiman nau'in shuka, wanda kuka samo asali ne: Mene ne yanayin halittu - haske, kasar gona, zazzabi, zafi mai zafi. Kirkiro ba wai kawai akwati da rassan Bonsai ba, har ma da asalinsu. Ana yin wannan yawanci lokacin dasawa tsire-tsire. Bar manyan Tushen da yawa waɗanda ke rarrabewa daga ganga. Tushen jigon yana yin cocin "manya", fom ɗin su ya dogara da zaɓaɓɓen salon. Wani ɓangare na ƙasa a cikin akwati galibi ana rufe shi da gansakuka, amma a yanayin dakin al'ada, ana buƙatar low yanayin zafi, low yanayin zafi ana buƙatar haɓaka hadaddun sa.Namo na itacen a cikin iyakataccen adadin ƙasa gabamma a rage a cikin adadin, yana rage girma, miniamurization.
Ga shugabanci na girma, rassan suna amfani da dabaru da yawa: waya ta wuce gona da iri, cire kaya ko kuma taƙasa zuwa asalinsu. Waya ya fi kyau a yi amfani da jan ƙarfe, filastik, an yi shi da yawa, ana iya lalata shi a cikin launi na ɓawon burodi. Diamita ya zama kusan 1/3 na kauri daga reshe ko akwati. Muna amfani da waya kawai a cikin shugabanci daya - daga gangar jikin zuwa rassan, a farkon bazara, ko kuma kafin lokacin sanyi, to, shuka yana da mafi girma sassauƙa. Ya danganta da haɓaka haɓaka na Bonsai, waya tana da 'har tsawon lokacin daga wata ɗaya zuwa rabi. Idan baku taɓa zuwa kan aiwatar da irin wannan aikin ba, yi a kan rassan da rassan da aka kawo daga gandun daji.
Fiye da kowane bonda ya zama m, mai yawan launi. Tituna na raguwa a cikin girman ganye ana samun ganyen ta cire farantin takarda daga farkon watan Yuni zuwa farkon watan Agusta. Ana cire ganyen gaba daya gaba daya, yana barin kawai wani gidan dabbobi. Bayan wani lokaci bayan trimming, shuka sake seed, zai tsira da "bazara ta biyu". Ana amfani da wannan hanyar kawai don tsire-tsire masu lafiya kuma ba a amfani dasu don fure, 'ya'yan itace da coniferous.
Kula
Babban ayyukan don kulawa da kayan lambu na kayan lambu-neat watering, lokaci-lokaci, aski sau 2-3 sau a shekara da lokacin dasawa - sau da dama 'yan shekaru. A lokacin da forming da barin Bonsai suna buƙatar saiti na kayan aiki: mai siyar da diami na diamia na diamia, da almakashi don kyakkyawan itace (idan kun samar wa Bonsai a cikin salon "Dabba itace") it .p. Girman kayan aikin ya dogara da girman itacen.
Bayan ban ruwa, kasar gona dole ne ya zama gaba daya, na gaba ana aiwatar da shi bayan bushewa da shi. Ana ba da shawarar ruwa a pre-da yawa sa'o'i, kuma idan ya ƙunshi gishiri da yawa, tace. Ruwa da bonai na zazzabi dakin da ruwa, a cikin akwati ba cold-tsire-tsire masu sanyi daga wannan na iya mutuwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin Bonsa'i dole ne su sami manyan ramuka na magudanar (1.5-0 magance diamita) da ƙananan kafafu. Akwatin galibi ana saka shi a cikin pallet, iska tsakanin ƙasan kwandon da kuma pallet ɗin pallet yana wajaba a cikin akwati. Ana ba da shawarar tsire-tsire don nisantar da na'urorin dumama da zane.
Ga nau'ikan nau'ikan (musamman da ƙananan kuma mitt, zaituni, idranate idr., Da kuma hunturu hutawa lokacin da tsiron yake bacci. Ya kamata a adana Bonsai a yanayin zafi daga ɗan haske ga + 10-15 (Ya danganta da nau'in rana) da aka kare daga iska da kuma koda a cikin gareji. Gaskiya ne, duhu na farko kamar gareji ya dace kawai don katako, tsire-tsire da kuma a cikin hunturu suna buƙatar haske. Watering lokacin wintering yana da matsakaici matsakaici. Tsawon lokacin ragowar ya dogara da takamaiman nau'in. An yi imani da cewa domin Pine na talakawa na yau da kullun, ya zama dole kimanin kwanaki 150 tare da yanayin zafi mara kyau. Idan kun hana wani itace irin wannan hunturu, to, a cikin shekaru 2-3 zai mutu. Slipping, akasin haka, lokacin rayuwar yau da kullun, watanni 1.5-2 a zazzabi na + 5-10 ° C.
Wannan zurfin zaman lafiya yana da mahimmanci, ci gaban mai amfani na shuka a kakar wasa a kakar wasa ta gaba ya dogara da shi. Don shirya bonai zuwa wintering, kada ku ciyar da datsa bayan tsakiyar watan Agusta. Da farko, kada kuyi amfani da takin zamani wadataccen arziki, kuma a watan Satumba, ciyar da abincinku takinku tare da babban abun ciki na alli da phosphorus, yana ba da gudummawar sanyi mai sanyi. Ragowar hunturu na hunturu, nau'in da ba hunturu na hunturu (galibi yana daga tropics) zai buƙaci ƙarin nuna ƙarin bayanai.
Sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan shekaru, an dasa bonsai a cikin babban ƙarfin (kimanin 2 cm mafi girma a diamita da kuma ɗan ƙasa fiye da wanda ya gabata). Kwana kwantena sau da yawa ana samun su kai tsaye kamar yadda aka saita - an yi su a cikin salo guda kuma ya dace da juna, kamar matryShkam. Alamomin gaggawa na gaggawa na iya zama tushen da ya bayyana daga ramuka na magudanar ko kuma cike wutar. Matasa shekaru masu yawa na matsakaitan shekaru 3-4 ana sau da yawa a kowace shekara, da zarar kowane shekaru 3-4, da kuma shekaru 3-4, da kuma shekaru 2-4, da shekaru 10-15. Lokacin da ya dace don wannan hanyar ita ce bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire fara tsire-tsire masu aiki. Hebulhes daga dan dumi na irin wannan lokacin da shekara na iya zama da yawa, kuma suna da kyau sosai don dasawa.
Salon bonsai don Multi-filaye
Banda bonsai
Bonsai shine sigar dukkan kyakkyawa da hikimar yanayi, mafi ƙarancin sararin samaniya. Sabili da haka, kowane shuka ya kamata a nuna tsananin akayi daban-daban, kuma ba dangane da wasu. Duk kulawa an biya shi kadai. Haka kuma, kowane shuka yana da nasa lokacin mafi girma da kyau da kyan gani. Don haka, pomegranate da azaleas sun fi dacewa saka a lokacin fure, da maple a cikin flowering, lokacin da aka rufe rassan da ke cikin rawaya, don nuna kyakkyawan tsari Daga rassansa, da maple palpatams - a cikin bazara ko kaka, lokacin da ganye ke karya wuta ja.
Alpony na Bonsai ya girma a kan titi, Gidan kuma ya wadatar da 'yan kwanaki, don hutun ko kuma zuwan baƙi (a lokacin wayewar ba ruwa). An gina wa Niche-ToConomom na musamman don zanga-zangar, inda akwai tebur tare da bonsai. Mini-bonsoids na tsayin 10-15 ko kawai 1.5-33 ana nuna 1.5-33 ana nuna shi a kan shinge, kuma kowane akwati na iya tsayawa a kan teburinsa.
A cewar zane-zane na Jafananci, kowane tsire-tsire yana da bangaren fuska - yayin zanga-zangar, ana magana da shi ga mai kallo. Kafa bonsai "fuska" don sanin sauki, gangar jikin, babban plexus na rassan a bayyane yake, yana sauƙaƙa jawo mafi yawan lanƙwasa mai ban mamaki. Itace da alama a sunkuyar da kai ga mai kallo: Da farko dai, a saman ginin, gangar jikin zai shirya baya, kuma saman sa zai lashe kyautar maraba da baya a gabas. An ƙayyade "farantawa" a farkon samuwar bishiyar mai karamin kyau kuma duk abubuwan da suka biyo suka gudana, ba da wurin.
Vevecé, inda ba a yin ado da masu shiga tare da nabi'un nabi na Jafananci, inda namo Bonsai abu ne na kowa, hadisin bita ya more. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire basu da bayyane "fuska" anan. Za'a iya shigar da Bonsai, alal misali, a farkon Hall, a kan tebur daban. Yana da mahimmanci kawai cewa yanayin ya ba da damar jaddada dukkanin yunkumin bishiyar bishiyar. Teburin don zanga-zalla mai sauki: wani katako, an rufe shi da takarda mai launi mai cream-photo-photo na hoto mai santsi. Kada a jawo hankalin mai kallo ko kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da kayan adon napkins. Babban abu daya kuma bashi da haske da rashin yarda, fari, mai ɗaci ko launin toka saboda haka ana jawo siliki da shuka kamar yadda zai yiwu. Idan an nuna yawancin Bonsai da yawa a cikin ɗakin, dole ne a watsa su.
Tsire-tsire suna da hankali sosai ga mutane kuma suka amsa masa, wani lokacin, wani lokacin shekaru da yawa daga baya. A yayin da gogewar da aka nuna, da namo Bonsai yafi zama cikin balaga, tare da duniyan da aka riga aka samu da kuma kafa halayyar rayuwa.
Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "Victoria na 2001", Alexander Vinyara da Shugaba Bonsai a Gbs. N.v. Tamar belomanov Tamar Tamar Pelom don Taimakawa shirya kayan.