Yankin da aka zana a cikin ciki: Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su, hanyoyi na gargajiya don ƙirƙirar windows gilashin gilashi, sabbin fasahohi, dabarun zane.
Wannan Musa Kaledoscope zai iya dawo da mu zuwa ga yara
Gilashin da aka saci a cikin kayan ciki za su tallafa su.
Karfe na karfe rufin ba kawai kayan ado bane, amma kuma suna haskakawa
Za'a iya zaɓar launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka kuma an daidaita su da windows gilashinku.
Photo v.nepledova
Tare da taimakon fasahar halitta, Mosaic da Windows mai launin windows, yana yiwuwa a cimma sakamako mai ban sha'awa a cikin gidan wanka.
Fitilar dare daga busasshen farin gilashi tare da launuka masu launi azaman ci gaba da batun
Modululululululular silse karfe da aka yi a cikin fushing dabara hade tare da tayaliyar zango na al'ada da gilashi
Gilashin al'ada a cikin kabirunsu za'a iya maye gurbinsu da gilashin da aka sace, al'ada a cikin bitar gidan bitar. Quam ba wai kawai zai aika da mai awo ba, amma kuma ya fi dacewa da Windows Gilashin Gilashin Windows
Girman dabbobin karfe na zamani wanda aka yi a cikin dabarun haduwa na iya bambanta daga 1515 zuwa 5050cm
Wannan matakalar ta yi ado da screen-cikin hanyoyin haskakawa, don haka ya gayyace ku don hawa. Tashin gilashi Windows da aka yi wa ado Windows, kofofin da bangare
A cikin kowane ciki, wannan allon zai yi kyau, wanda aka yi a cikin dabarar Tiffany.
A gilashin da aka zubar daya, gilashin biyu na rubutattun abubuwan da aka tsara "da ruwan sama sama" da "tamani" kabeji
Taga gilashin taga tare da wannan ma'aunin mai dacewa don bangarorin bango
Karfe lunter tare da saka hannun jari cike da gidanka da haske da ta'aziyya
Gilashin gilashi yana da ikon haɓaka yanayi ko da a ranar ruwan sama. Yana canza kowane waje-yana yin jijiyoyin jiki ko launuka masu cike da launuka ko monochrome. Koyaya, a kowane hali, mai daukaka, girmamawa, kuma mafi mahimmanci waɗanda ba su da hankali. Godiya ga hasken rana, gilashin ya zo rayuwa ya fara yin wasa da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo.
Kalmar "an yiwa shop" yana da asalin Faransa (Verrage- "Glozing"). Yanzu hotunan sun hada da guda gilashin da aka canza launin, ta hanyar wadatar haske, kuma cikin salon. Koyaya, irin waɗannan ayyukan fasaha ba su wanzu. Ya kamata a shigar da gilashin da gangan shiga cikin ciki domin ta samar da guda ɗaya tare da shi. Babu wata hanyar da za'ayi. Kada ku yi ƙoƙari ku juya gidan ku zuwa Paris Saint-Coment. Yawan wanke-gilashin Windows a kowane yanki naúrar ya kamata ya iyakance, in ba haka ba za su murkushe juna kawai, har ma da duka ciki.
Gled gilashin busar busar bude wurare (windows biyu mai kyau biyu), wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa, agogo ...
Hasken rana, musamman rana, yana wucewa ta taga rufe taga, kamar in "bauta" kuma yana canza gidan duka. Rakunan suna cike da motsa iska mai ferrous, wanda ke hawa kamar Meseno, don farantawa mazaunan gidan a wasan na dindindin. Idan gilashin da aka zana a matsayin flangar adon rufi, mai ban sha'awa-kararrawa a bango da alama sarari, to, sarari na zurfin ya faru.
Fasahar gilashin gilashi
Art na gilashin gilashi ya tsufa sosai. Fasaha na gargajiya don masana'antar ayyuka daga gilashin marasa ferrous sun canza kaɗan a cikin duk tarihin rayuwarta. Kowane era ya faɗi ne kawai zane, tabarau da wuraren amfani da irin wannan kayan adon. Muna lissafa hanyoyin gargajiya don ƙirƙirar windows na gilashin da takaice kuma a taƙaice labarin wasu nau'ikan fasahar.Nau'ikan shagunan sayar da kayayyaki
| So | M | Express Gilashin |
|---|---|---|
| "Classic" | Untzga | Mai zanen gilashi |
| "Tiffany" | Sandblasting Sandblasting | Filim |
| Fushin (salla) | Lacquer | |
| Sansari | Hoto hoto |
Saitin gilashin gilashi
"Classic". Wannan dabarar kiyaye ta daga zamanin da tana da kyau da kyau, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da kyawawan samfuran gilashi a cikin nazarin Yammacin Turai. Mawaki yana yin zane, sannan zane a kan kwali na gaske ne, tare da girman zane da launi na abubuwan da ke nan gaba. (Ta hanyar hanya, don gilashin da aka rufe ta asali tana sananniyar tsarin geometric tare da ƙananan gilashi.) Sa'an nan gilashin an yanke shi da alama a cikin jagorancin (wani lokacin farin ciki) bayanin martaba. Yana motsa kusa da juna, ana sayar da su a bangarorin gilashin da aka rufe. A lokacin da sawa yi amfani da tinke-iri da kuma kwayoyi. Sannan samfurin kewaye da kewaye shine "sanye" cikin rushewar tagulla da (a mafi yawan lokuta) an cire su. Dukkanin bayanan haɗin gwiwar da aka yi wa Soja an yi su, kuma taga gilashin da za ta fara yin kumburi, kamar tabardan ta tabarbiya (wani lokacin Patina ta faru baƙi). Yanzu zaku iya hawa wannan mu'ujiza. Akwai irin samfuran da tsada (1M2-00-1500 ko fiye). Classic sa na tabo gilashin windows ya dace da yin ado sassa daban-daban na dakin kuma sun iya yin ado da mafi kyawun ciki.
Gilashin Gilashin Windows "Tiffany" dabara - sphistication na layin da launuka "Tiffany." Ga Masters na zamani, wannan shi ne na biyu bayan "litattafan 'yan adirci, kuma da yawa ba sa bambance tsakanin su. Mahaliccin fasaha ta Jawabin Louify ya kirkiro shi don samar da fitilun fitilu daga duwatsu masu launi gilashin. Irin waɗannan samfuran sun kasance masu gaye a Amurka da Turai a ƙarshen Xix., Sun shahara kuma har zuwa yanzu.
Kowane gilashin gilashin gilashin na gaba tana juye da kewaye tare da kintinkiri na m jan karfe na kai, sannan kuma abubuwan solder. Lines na sayar da na iya samun kauri daban-daban. Wannan dabara ta dace da kyakkyawan tsari, lokacin da ƙananan gwal suna buƙatar haɗa shi ta hanyar layin mai lankwasa. Broach na bakin ciki yana sanya haske gilashin haske da wahala, don haka za'a iya ba da kayan ƙara. Gilashin gilashin da aka yi a cikin dabarar Tiffany sune duniya, amma ya fi dacewa da rufin da aka rufe.
Gilashin ya bambanta ...
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin gilashin da aka daidaita. Firs na Rasha, kamfanonin Turai da Amurka suna sa kayan da suka bambanta da launi da kayan rubutu. Gilashin rufe launi ya saki tauraron dan adam (Russia), mirgine (patting, tare da agaji, nuna haske, nuna haske) - iss (Russia). Har ila yau, gilashin da aka canza launin togister an samar da su da bakan gizo, Armstrong (Amurka), Czech, Ingilishi, Faransa, Faransanci da kamfanonin Belgian. Wasu wuraren shakatawa na gilashin gilashi suna samar da gilashin don ayyukan mutum na gilashin gilashi, wasu kuma suna ba da umarni a cikin masana'antar Rashanci ko ƙasashen waje (alal misali, a cikin gus-crystal). Yana da bakin ciki (2mm) da kauri (6-10mm). Ya yi kama da gilashin fuska mai fuska), wanda yayi kama da mai da aka saka an saka shi a cikin firam, da kuma hurawa (gumi), ƙirƙirar kumfa na musamman na haske. Yankin ajiya ba wai kawai ya haɗu ne kawai a cikin aikinta daban-daban na launi da gilashi ba, amma har ma da amfani da dutse crystal.
Fasaha mara kyau
Ana iya ƙirƙirar ayyukan gilashin da ba tare da amfani da broach na ƙarfe ba tare da spikes sune abubuwan da ake kira windows da ake kira birnin gilashin da ake kira ba. An haɗa guntun wannan samfurin tare da glue, Sact a cikin tanda a babban zazzabi ... Sosai Windows da aka yi da cracks daga cikin zayyana da matsa lamba sauko idan ba a haɗuwa da fasaharsu.Etching. Jagora yana sanya ukun na gilashi ta amfani da kayan aikin Sandblasting, sannan yana haskaka shi tare da zanen zage da ƙonewa a cikin tanda a zazzabi fiye da 800C. Sannan a nan gaba gilashin tagogin ana bi da shi tare da hydrofluoric acid. Ayyukan da aka yi ta wannan hanyar suna da arha fiye da wasu (daga 300 a kowace 1M2). Ka'idodin ETching yana ba da damar sauƙin sauƙi da kuma sauƙin canzawa da kuma sauyin launi masu laushi, saboda tasirin cutarwa akan lafiyar masugidan ba ya amfani.
Ado ta sandblasting. Mai zane tare da taimakon "Sandblesting" yana haifar da kauri daga akalla 5mm mai salo (galibi kayan lambu) abin ado, wani lokacin a yadudduka da yawa. Yana kama da sauƙi na matte a cikin kauri daga gilashin kuma yayi kama da sanyi. Irin wannan gilashin skined yana da kyau ga masu shiga cikin yanayin al'ada ko minimistist, idan yana da mahimmanci kada a sanya murfin sararin samaniya. Wannan dabarar ta bayyana a farkon XXV. Kuma yanzu kusan gaba daya ya bar samfuransa.
Haduwa. Wannan fasaha ba ta amfani da sassan ƙarfe. A zane, sanya a kan gilashin da aka yi, sanya yadudduka da yawa na guda, granoly gilashin graules, da cajin. Sa'an nan waɗannan "Gasa" gasa a cikin wutar, zafi zuwa zazzabi na 850c. Saboda haka sunan - fenting (fassara daga Ingilishi da aka inganta yana nufin "nuna halin"). Irin waɗannan ayyuka zasu kashe mai siye daga 800 a kowace 1M2.
Jefa. Fasaha yana kama da frushinan fasahar garin Manian. Kawai a wannan yanayin, maigidan ya cika gilashin canza launin bushe a cikin siffofin baƙin ƙarfe ba kawai silhoset ɗin da ake so ba, har ma ƙara. Lokacin da aka cire from daga cikin wutar, a kan gilashin, har sai da ya daskare, maigidan ya haskaka taimako na musamman. Wannan fasaha ta samo asali ne daga tsibirin Murano, kusa da Venice. Asiri na masana'antu an adana a hankali kuma an sami gado ta gado.
Tabo-Iron hade
Yawancin stites don cimma asalin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na yau da kullun suna haɗuwa da dabaru da yawa a ayyukansu. Gilashin da aka zubar da ciki sun haɗa da gatan da aka sanya a cikin dabarun da aka yi, ko kuma shigar da fayilolin faɗaɗa na gilashin (simintin); Fasahar Sandblasting yana da sauƙin haɗuwa tare, kuma shi, bi da Tiffany. Masters-friendsan masarran-masu aminci sun haɗu, da alama ba shi da tabbas. Misali, gilashi tare da ... Habarau ko tagulla.
Bambancin gilashi
Gilashin taga gilashin - Kamar wani ɓangare na shimfidar wuri a wajen taga: A yanzu sun haɗa ba ayyukan da launuka na gargajiya (misali, "Tiffany ", amma kuma kwaikwayo daban-daban kwaikwayo. Koyaya, duka kayan katako na katako sun bambanta da laminate da taga na gefen gilashin na ainihi ya bambanta da kwaikwayon. Sabbin fasahar basa ɗauka kuma ba Botach karfe ba, ko spikes, ko sarrafa gilashin-zazzabi. Ya isa ya ɗauki buroshi da launuka masu launi - kuma gilashin cike da shiri. Misali, windows da kuma windows varnish mai launin fata na iya yi ko oda a cikin sansanin gilashi. Amma ga hoto-cikakken launi ko hoto mai launi sau biyu zuwa gilashi ko filastik, tabbas ba su da dangantaka da manyan fasaha.
Wincice don rahusa (ko da yake, yanayin yanayi ne kusan 250-400 a 1M2) Wasu dakatar da zaɓinsu daidai akan irin waɗannan juzu'i. Koyaya, kada mu manta cewa bitar ta samar da lacquer ko masu hoto sun gwammace don karɓar umarni don wurare dabam dabam, kuma kawai kwafin ne kawai zai kashe tsada sosai. Ee, yana kama da wannan samfurin ba shi da kyau. A kan sifofin su da kuma bayyanar, kuna buƙatar samun mafi ƙarancin ra'ayin don yin zaɓin da ya dace lokacin ado naka.
Cikun Gilashin Gilashin. Wimber Dmitry Bogacheva (kamfanin "Jasmy") Windows gilashin-gilashin an yi shi ne da fasahar da ke dogara ga hanyar gine-gine. Gilashin gilashi (gilashin gilashi ko kwayoyin) ba shi da 4 mm lokacin farin ciki akan gutsuttuka (mafi girman girman- 55 cm). Don haɗa abubuwa, kamfanin ya haɓaka siffofin polystyrene. Saka gilashi da sauri tare da Dichloroethane ko Toluene. Irin wannan kayan ado ya fi dacewa ga masu tashi, da kuma windows, kofofin da bangare.
Fim "gilashin gilashi". Filayen adon da kai suna yin kwaikwayon gilashin launin kai a kan gilashin fina-finai, da kuma gidajen abinci na fina-finai a duka bangarorin biyu suna rufe tare da jan ƙarfe ko kuma sahihu mai ɗauri. Rayuwar sabis na irin wannan "gilashin gilashi" kace, da bayyanar, Alas, ba a fitar dashi ba. Ana amfani da waɗannan samfuran don ƙofofi da windows na dafa abinci da yara. Amma rashin amfani da wannan kwaikwayon shine yana da sauƙin cirewa lokacin da ta gaji.
Ban da alamar tarko. Ana amfani da labulen hoto ga gilashin gilashin epoxy guduro tare da fenti, da kuma matsawarwar changosh changy suna zuba a cikin sel da aka kafa. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna yin bitar gilashi. Rayuwar irin wannan "gilashin gilashi" ba ta wuce shekaru uku ba. Israza ya yi gargadin: Don buɗe taga bude, bai dace ba - a ƙarƙashin aikin hasken rana, an lalata hoton a idanu a cikin idanu da "fata" tare da ɗakin kwana.
Alexander Feriaev ("studio Alexander Faeva")
Gilashin Windows gilashin Windows ya fito daga kayan "aiki". Yana jan hankalin da launi, kayan rubutu, "yana da" aiki "akan share ko yana da kyawawan abubuwan kayan aiki. Irin waɗannan halayen suna ba da izinin ɗan wasan don yin girmamawa kan wannan ɓangaren kayan ado na ciki. The sledwall ya jawo hankalin idanunsa, yana sa kansa ya yi sha'awarsa. Ko da fankarar gine-ginen ko gina bashi kusa da shi ba sa bugu sosai.
Ina son guda!
Hanyoyin gilashin gilashi na iya gasa tare da hotunan zane-zane na gilashin da aka satan taga, ya buge tunaninku, kuma sun yanke shawarar yin oda wani abu kamar wannan saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda ciki saboda shi. Nan da nan ya yi gargadi: gilashin gilashi yakamata mutum ya zama mutum, da aka yi niyyar gidanka.
Idan kana son aiwatar da mai zanen ciki, yi la'akari da mutane da yawa. Gilashin launuka a wani ɓangare na ɗaukar haske, kuma daga nan sai dakin ya bushe. Sabili da haka, a kudu, inda yawancin rana, za a ba da fifiko ga siliki-gilashin windows da aka yi da duhu, launuka masu cike da launuka masu duhu, da gilashin tabarau mai duhu za su dace da arewa. Sau da yawa, saboda ginin ginin, taga taga suna duba shafin yanar gizon ko a cikin windows na gine-ginen makwabta. Sa'an nan ceto zai zama matattarar maballin gilashin da ba a rufe ba, wanda zai wuce hasken rana a cikin dakin.
Idan a kan Windows Windows, to, a cikin ciki yana da kyawawa don ci gaba da batun batun. A ce kun yi cikin rufin rufin gilashin rufin gilashin gilashi - sannan ku yanke shawara kafin farkon gyara, kuma ba bayan don samar da m don samar wa masu fashin ba. Mafi sauƙin sauƙi tare da abubuwan haɗin zane a ƙofar kabad. Bari mu ce, yi ado da gilashin firam na gama dafa abinci mai sauƙi: Gilashin yau da kullun kun gaji ko zama mai ban sha'awa, ɗauka, kuma sanya a wurin da aka yi a cikin bitar ta hanyar tsari ɗaya. Iri ɗaya tare da ƙofofin. Maganin mai ban sha'awa shine halitta ta halitta akan ɗayan bangon allon gilashin cike da hasken rana. Wani darasi na daban - iska-gilashin iska a cikin gidan wanka: Wannan kayan ado ne na Windows (ya bayyana a cikin sabbin gine-gine), bangare da saƙƙarfan gine-gine.
Albark din tare da samfuran riga an kammala samfuran samfuran. Eterayyade tare da jarabartarta na tsantsa, kar ku manta game da salon yanayin gaba ɗaya (yana da kyau a kawo hotunansa tare da ku). "Ya kamata a daidaita sha'awa-sized-sized-sized-sized da sikeli, layout da kewayon wuraren zama wanda aka yi niyya.
Bayan sarrafa bayanan da aka karɓa daga gare ku, mai styerman ya sa zane-zanen da kuka taimaka wa abokin ciniki ya yarda da shi. Sannan an sanya shi kwangila, inda aka nuna lokacin da aka nuna shi (yawanci sati uku ko hudu) da tsarin biyan kuɗi suna aiki da shirye-shiryen 50%).
Isar da kuma shigarwa na wuraren da aka gama shimfidar gilashin cike da kyau don tabbatar da bita. Akwai ƙananan sirrin a nan cewa kwararru ne kawai suka sani. (Bugu da kari, mafi yawan lokuta ana haɗa waɗannan ayyukan a cikin farashin kilogiram na 1M2 na katako, don haka zunubi baya amfani da sabis ɗin da kuka riga kun biya.)
Lissafta farashi
Kudin gilashi ya dogara da rikice-rikice na zane da girman aikin nan gaba. Ingancin da kuma gilashin gilashi ma suna da mahimmanci. Baya ga gilashin gilashi, musamman sanya: facet, abubuwa masu jefa kuri'a, muffins tare da harma, rhfone. Amfani da su yana ƙaruwa da farashin. Hakanan farashin da farashin ya dogara shine matsalar Majalisar da shigar da aikin. Mafi wuya a tuki siffofin da yawa, a haɗe windle gilashin taga a kan facade na ginin ko a rufin. A yau, farashin gilashin 1M2 na gilashin yana 800-3000 a kamfanoni daban-daban.Kula da sabuntawa
Classic tabo gilashin windows suna da dorewa da dorewa. Siffar da aka gaji da iyali. La'akari da cewa wannan fasaha mai tsada, pick da aka zaɓa lafiya wurare don gilashin cike da gilashi. Kamar yadda ake nuna aikin, da abin da ke cikin kofa suna wahala sau da yawa. Idan sun haɗu, fashe ko hutu, tuntuɓi Master Scrible. Scratches suna da asali, ana maye gurbin guntu na gilashin da suka lalace tare da sababbi. Halittar da 'yan adawar-' yan kwalliya ba sa bukatar wasu kulawa ta musamman, da kuma na musamman-gilashin "costicy" kayan kwalliya kuma ba ya wanzu. Kula da su kamar yadda ke bayan gilashin yau da kullun: Wanke tare da gurbatawa tare da na musamman kuma shafa zane mai laushi.
Ofishin Editan na gode wajan gilashin katako "", "Alexandria", "taga na gilashi", "titin Rasha", "Studio Alexander Glukhov "Don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.