Ribobi da kuma kwayoyin ruwa na ruwa a cikin kwatankwacin radiyo da radiator, tsarin shigarwa da fasali na aiki.
Shigarwa akan rufi mai zafi tare da bobbs yana ba ka damar rage lokacin shigarwa saboda rashin bututun bututu mai zafi
Dukiya mai mahimmanci yana da girma mai yawa daga cikin bututun da aka ba a cikin bays
Range tef don rama ƙarin ƙarin zazzabi
Bututun zamani:
Matattarar ƙarfe;
B- Polybute;
Pe-rt zafi-resistant polyethylene daga mai ruwa
Binciken dubawa bisa ga Snip 2.04.05-91 * "Deatilation da Tsarin Jirgin Sama" za a iya sa ido a cikin ginin gini
Kayan aikin majalissar da aka samu a cikin ciki
Matakan hawa mai zafi: Matsayin Tsara Tsarin Tsara da kuma kwanciya wani Layer
"An yi bututun rask" bisa ga aikin
Mataki na Mataki - Ana lissafta darajar, ya kamata ya wuce 30cm. A akasin haka, samuwar zafin zafin jiki, bayyananniya yana da dumi dumi da sanyi ratsi a ƙasa
Ramuwar kitse yana hana fashewa saboda yawan zafin jiki na zazzabi
Ana aiwatar da bututun da "bututun" fasaha "a cikin tsagi na faranti na musamman na polystyrene kumfa
Shigarwa na bututu ta amfani da grid na ƙarfafa. Bututun da aka haɗe zuwa grid tare da clamps filastik ko waya mai saƙa
Za'a iya yin bututun a kan taurari
Circulation famfo 32-80 (a) Daga Gredfos (Denmark), Ballanancin Balua uku tare da Modulo Karamin Seruli (b) daga emmmeti da bawul na empmeti da bawul
Hanyoyin sarrafawa na ƙwararrun na zamani suna ba ku damar sarrafa masu tattarawa da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, zazzabi a cikin waɗannan da'irori an saita ta hanyar ikon sarrafawa ta atomatik ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na waje
A halin yanzu, benayen ruwa mai ɗumi suna ƙara zama sananne a mutum na gina mutum. Da farko, wannan ya faru ne saboda sha'awar masu haɓaka zamani don inganta yanayin zama a gidansu kuma, in ya yiwu, rage farashin dumama.
Abbuwan amfãni na benaye masu ɗumi
Hajewa na waje, ba kamar gidan rediyo ba, sananne ga babban da'irar masu karatu ba da daɗewa ba, kodayake yana da alaƙa da gaske. Archepatological m na nuna kasancewar tsarin dumi a cikin tsufa, wanda ba haka ba na fasahar lantarki ko bututun ruwa tare da ruwan zafi, amma ta hanyar iska mai zafi, wanda ya wuce daga cibiyar sadarwar na tashoshi. Abin sha'awa, wani 'yan shekaru goma sha biyar da suka wuce, mai amfani da Rasha game da yancin bene yana kusan babu abin da ba a sani ba.Don haka, tsarin da ke hidima don zafi da bene surface da kuma amfani da shi azaman mai yawan gargajiya da zafi mai ƙarfi, ana kiran shi "tsarin ƙasa".
Da dumi bene idan aka kwatanta da radiator dumama yana da wadannan fa'idodi:
Tare da dumama na waje, rarraba zafi rarraba a cikin dakin daga mahimmancin ra'ayi game da ilimin lissafi yana kusa da cikakke. "Ku kiyaye kanku a cikin sanyi, kafafu suna da dumi." Koyaya, wannan tsohuwar cewa bai yi daidai da bayanin tsarin rarraba zazzabi a tsawo na ɗakin ba;
Babban wani ɓangare na zafi (har zuwa 70%) yana watsa shi ta hanyar radiation, wanda ake ɗauka mafi kwanciyar hankali;
Ajiye makamashi na zamani - a cikin gine-ginen gida 20-30%, a cikin ɗakunan da babban cayes (daga mita uku high) zuwa 50% kuma sama;
Rashin na'urorin dumi na gargajiya yana ba ku damar amfani da yankin da ya dace sosai;
Rashin matakan da ke haifar da robobi suna haifar da raguwa a yawan ƙura a cikin ɗakin mai zafi;
Sakamakon ƙarancin zafin jiki na sanyaya, yana kusan 25-50C, bene mai dumi shine tsarin ƙarancin zafin jiki wanda ya ɗora abin da ya faru na iska mai kyau.
Gabatarwa tare da na yau da kullun na samun matsakaicin dumama na bene a kan ka'idojin Turai ya kamata + 23c, yayin da matsakaita tare da lokacin da yake da lokacin dumama ya bambanta a cikin iyakokin da 24-26c.
Matsalar zabi
Benaye masu ɗumi suna lantarki da ruwa. Don shari'ar farko, dumi bene shine kebul na dumi, wanda makamashin lantarki ya canza zuwa kan thermal, kuma aka gaya mana game da shi daki-daki a baya ". A cikin sigar kwatsam, tushen makamashi itace mai zafi (mafi yawan ruwa), wanda, wucewa da bututun bututun a ƙasa, yana ba zafi. Ya kamata a lura cewa fasaha na dumama "dumi bene ne ya yi amfani da shi kawai a cikin wurare dabam dabam, kuma ba zai iya yin aiki ba da underan ruwa na ruwa, kuma ba shi da ikon aiki ba tare da famfo ba. Kamfanin hadawa yana samar da rage yawan zafin jiki na sanyaya a cikin tsarin ta hanyar hadin ruwa, daga sanyayawar da ruwa (daga "furen"). Dutsen irin wannan tsarin dangane da tsarin dumama tare da dabi'a (gravitational) wurare dabam dabam (Bugu da kari da yawa tare da irin wannan tsarin zai zama ƙarami.
Ruwa mai ɗumi ruwa ana amfani dashi a gidaje masu zaman kansu. A tsakiyar dumama ga hawan huhun gidaje, tsarin da aka haramta cewa an haramta cewa an haramta cewa, an haramta su sosai - saboda karuwa a cikin tsayayya da tsarin. Haka kuma, ba a yarda da shi da hade da bututun ruwan zafi ba. Bayan haka, ruwa daga dhw Riser, wucewa ta hanyar da'irar ƙarfe, dawo da dawo da masu sashin ruwan zafi daga sauran yankin da ke rasta bayan irin wannan tsarin. Duk da wannan, yawancin masu sana'a har yanzu suna aiwatar da irin wannan haɗin haɗe, duk da cewa babu shakka ayyukan yanke hukunci. Za'a iya la'akari da wasu sabbin gine-ginen zamani, inda aka riga an tsara masu haɓaka musamman don haɗawa da benaye.
Dangane da abin da aka ambata, za a iya ɗaukar tsarin wutar lantarki na lantarki wanda ya zama abin yarda. Ko da gidaje yana da kyau a yi amfani da benaye masu ruwa.
Abbuwan amfãni na amfani da benaye na ruwa, idan aka kwatanta da lantarki a cikin ƙasa gini, ba a haɗe. Da farko dai, yana da raguwa a cikin ikon shigar da gidan waya na gidan kuma, a sakamakon haka, rage farashi don biyan asarar 150-200m2, kimanin 45,000 Kwh na wutar lantarki 45,000 Duk shekara za a buƙace, farashin wanda zai zama sama da $ 1550). Game da ikon shigar da lantarki gabaɗaya, tattaunawar ta raba. Wani lokaci wannan iko ba a ɗauka ba. A ce idan shigar da wutar lantarki na gidan yana da ƙarfin hoto na 5 KW, kuma an shirya bene mai dumi da dumi / m2 a matsayin babban dumama, yana da sauki kayi lissafin cewa jimlar iko na irin wannan tsarin zai zama 10-12 kw.
Wani fa'idar ɗakunan ruwa shine cikakkiyar rashi filayen lantarki da magnetic, hatsarin da suke cikin su har yanzu suke yin jayayya. Koyaya, tare da taimakon ruwa mai ɗumi, yana da wuya a sami takamaiman iko ya wuce 80-100w daga murabba'in mita na farfajiya na farfajiya na farfajiya na farfajiya na farfajiya na farfajiya na farfajiya na farfajiya, don haka amfani da irin wannan dumama a matsayin babban abu a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha na Rasha Zai yiwu ne kawai lokacin da ginin yake da matukar infulated.
Halayen kungiyoyi masu tara
| Mai masana'anta | Yawan madauki da aka haɗa | Diamita, inci | Abinda ke ciki na bayarwa | Farashi, |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquatalm. | Daga 2 zuwa 12 | ɗaya | Rufe cranes, biyu na baka don hanzari, 2-enged iska, 2 mai dadi cranes | Daga 120 zuwa 476 |
| Emmmethi.(Italiya) | Daga 2 zuwa 12 | ; daya; ɗaya | Cranes, biyu na ƙarfe don sauri, 2 iska iska ta atomatik, 2-dadi cranes da kuma ciyar da kwando | Daga 60 zuwa 230 |
| Oventrop. | Daga 2 zuwa 12 | ɗaya | Biyu daga cikin baka don hanawa, 2rd iska, 2-aji Cranes, yana gudana mita | Daga 100 zuwa 400 |
| Feiko (Italiya) | Daga 2 zuwa 12 | ; ɗaya | Biyu daga cikin saukarwa na baka, kwarara mita, crawatomatic iska, 2-aji Cranes don bututun mai da aka makala 162.25 | Daga 80 zuwa 360 |
| Rehau. (Jamus) | Daga 2 zuwa 12 | daya; ɗaya | Rufe cranes, biyu na baka don hanzari, 2-enged iska, 2 mai dadi cranes | Daga 100 zuwa 430 |
| TC (Jamus) | Daga 2 zuwa 12 | ɗaya | Biyu daga baka don hanzari | Daga 110 zuwa 315 |
| Tiemme. (Italiya) | Daga 2 zuwa 12 | ; ɗaya | Rufe cranes, biyu na baka don hanawa, 2utomatic iska, 2 cikin dadi cranes | Daga 68 zuwa 270 |
| Arsbo. | Daga 2 zuwa 4 | ɗaya | GASKETs, hannaye da kayan kwalliya sun dace don rech bututu 20 | Daga 72 zuwa 126 |
Na'urorin haɗi don hawa benaye
Kusan duk masana'antun na zamani na zamani (Aqua, Slovakia, IDR) don hawa cike da benaye. Waɗannan bututu ne, rufi da zafi (a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da tef na diyya, da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara na kayan kwalliya, da masu tarawa tare da kayan kwalliya don haɗa hinges don haɗawa da hinges na dumi bene zuwa tsarin dumama. Akwai masu tattarawa don haɗi mai yiwuwa daga biyun zuwa goma sha biyu zuwa tsarin. Kudinsu shine 80-140 a kowane mai tattarawa don hinges biyu kuma ya zo 400-480 a taliyan goma sha biyu.
Za'a iya sanya masu taruwa duka a buɗe kuma a saman kabeji masu tattara kabad. Rant tef ne tsiri na foamed polyethylene tare da kauri na akalla 5mm da 120-180mm found da kuma hidima don fadada yawan zafin jiki na schoed. Hakanan, kamfanonin da yawa suna ba da rukunin famfo tare da haɗuwa da nodes waɗanda suke yin hidimar su rarraba cirewa a cikin hinges na bene mai zafi tare da zazzabi da aka bayar.
Ƙwayar irin 'yan itace
A baya can, kafin bayyanar polymer da bututun ƙarfe, a cikin ƙasarmu da suka yi kokarin yin bene mai dumi na ƙwanƙwarar ruwa na ƙarfe, wanda aka tanƙwara cikin maciji tare da babban bututun mai. Bayan haka, an sanya wadannan sassan da aka sanya shi da walƙiyar gas, kuma an sanya bangarori gaba daya a kasa da kuma ciminti turmi. Kasancewa ba dole ba ne in yi magana kamar wannan tsarin.Halin da ake ciki ya canza a cikin m tare da zuwan polymer da bututun ƙarfe. Samun yawan fa'idodi, da nan da nan kuma suna ta tarar da shi, amma mil ruwa mai ɗumi, ya zama daidai da kayan aikinsu. A cikin Yammacin Turai, a waje yana iya amfani da irin wannan bututun da aka san fiye da ashirin da biyar. An yi sa'a, ba su lura da lalata jiki, murfi na ciki yana da tsayayya ga rababbi kuma ba ya ba da gudummawa ga tara bitar bututun a cikin yanayin sabis ɗin gaba ɗaya yayin gaba ɗaya (aƙalla shekaru 50) . Muhimmin dukiya shine cikakkiyar juriya na iskar oxygen, wanda yake hana lalata lalata kayan aiki da zuciyar duk tsarin tukunyar.
Musamman darajar shine babban fim ɗin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka kawota a cikin Bays. Dogaro da diamita na bayarwa, tsawon bututu a cikin masana'antun daban-daban a cikin kewayon daga 50 zuwa 500m. Wannan yana ba ku damar sa shi a cikin manyan wurare a cikin yankin uniform, ba tare da tsaftakewa ba, waɗanda ke kawar da yiwuwar lalacewa ta tsarin. Koyaya, yadda za a kasance, idan har yanzu akwai buƙatar yin haɗin kai tsaye? Shin ya halatta? A cewar sakin layi na 3.34 * Snip 2.04.05-91 * "dumama, mahaɗan ne kawai idan sun kasance m, zai zama dole a samar da luchs). Don benaye masu ɗumi, ana amfani da nau'ikan bututun ƙarfe masu zuwa: ƙarfe-filastik, polyethylene (duka pelyethylene (duka pelyethylene (duka pelyethylene (duka pelyethylene (duka biyu da pe-rt) da polybutene.
Makircin looping
Akwai makircin bututun da yawa tare da samuwar wani aiki (dumama) madauki. Wannan maciji ne, maciji sau biyu (ko "Morander"), karkace da karkace da karkace tare da asibitin da aka yi gudun hijira. Lokacin shigar da hinjis a cikin siffar maciji, ana shirya samar da ruwa mai zafi daga ɓangaren bango, kusa da abin da ake asarar zafi ya fi a tsakiyar ɗakin. Strocke ya kwanta da rarraba kayan zafi. Don gyara shi, kuna buƙatar hawa madaukai a cikin nau'i na maciji sau biyu ko karkace. Yankin da ke kusa da bangon ginin waje ana kiranta iyakar iyakokin iyakoki. An ba da shawarar a rage bututun kwanciya mataki don rama ga asarar zafi. Mataki na shi ne darajar lissafin daya, amma a kowane yanayi bai wuce 30cm ba - in ba haka ba wata ƙirar dumama na ƙasa zai tashi tare da bayyanar tube da sanyi. Don haka ba a fahimci "zazzabin zazzabi" ƙafar zazzabi ba, matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki tare da tsawon kafa bai wuce 4C ba.
Ruwan kwararan bututu a saman 1m2 na bene yayin Mataki na 20CM kusan fam 5 ne. m. hade da gaskiyar cewa saboda asarar hydraulic a cikin madauki madauki ba ya sake, ba da shawarar lissafta cewa a cikin wani mataki na kwanciya a kan yankin na 20M2. Sashe na mafi girma dole ne a mai zafi tare da da yawa, wanda, bi da bi, yana haɗe zuwa rarraba waƙoƙi. Tare da benaye masu ɗumi ruwa, suka bambanta da na lantarki, ba lallai ba ne don yin la'akari da wurin kayan aikin. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa kebul na lantarki a ƙarƙashin kayan gida zai iya shawa da kasa, bututun da ruwan sanyi ne.
Tsarin dumama mai dumama mai dumama ta amfani da shi azaman taimako a cikin karamin daki ana iya shigar dashi ba tare da shiga cikin ƙididdiga ba. Amma shigarwa iri ɗaya da aka yi amfani da shi azaman babban tushen zafi bashi yiwuwa ba tare da yin la'akari da asarar zafi na ginin ba, da kuma sanin dokokin hydraulics. Babu kwararru ba tare da taimako ba. Yawancin kamfanoni suna ba da zane da shigarwa na tsarin dulawa na waje. Lissafin irin wannan tsarin yawanci ana yin ta amfani da shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na musamman.
| Mai masana'anta | Code Code | Famfo | Sigogi | Takardar kuɗi | Farashi, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max shugaban, m | Max amfani, m3 / h | Diamita na haɗin, inch | |||||
| Aquatalm. | 94008. | Rs 25-60 r | 6. | 3,2 | ɗaya | - | 630. |
| 94028. | Rs 25-70 r | 7. | 3.8. | ɗaya | Tare da mai sarrafawa mai sarrafawa | 1470. | |
| Buderus. (Jamus) | HSM-25. | Rs 25-60 r | 6. | 3,2 | ɗaya | An tsara don rabawa tare da boiler sanye da mai sarrafawa | 406. |
| De abinci. (Faransa) | Ea 63. | Grundfos. Ups 25-60 | 6. | 3,2 | ɗaya | An tsara don rabawa tare da boiler sanye da mai sarrafawa | 634. |
| Bene. (Jamus) | MK 32. | Ba tare da famfo ba (an sayi famfo dabam dabam) | - | - | ɗaya | An tsara don rabawa tare da boiler sanye da mai sarrafawa | 520. |
| Arsbo. | 410080387. | Grundfos. Ups 25-60 | 6. | 3,2 | - | 570. | |
| 410803881. | Grundfos. Ups 25-60 | 6. | 3,2 | ɗaya | Tare da mai sarrafawa mai sarrafawa | 1560. |
Fasahar Montaj
Fasaha na shigarwa na tsarin ruwa a masana'antun daban daban suna cikin manufa, ƙara bamban bamban da don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ya haɗa da matakan masu zuwa. Da farko dai, rushewar wuraren gini a kan mãkirci ko, kamar yadda ake kuma ake kira, filayen. Yawan filayen ya dogara da fannin dakin da kuma geometry. Matsakaicin filin filin shine 40m2 tare da rabo na akalla 1 gefen jam'iyyun: 2. Bukatar ƙirƙirar waɗancan rukunin yanar gizon shine lalacewa - in ba haka ba zai faru. Sabili da haka, a kan layin rushewar sarari, bayan bututun mai, ya zama dole don samar da sutturar diyya wanda ke aiwatar da ayyukan rage zafin jiki.Irin wannan seam yana da rata ne tsakanin sassa biyu na screed ko screed da hawa hawa (bango, ginshiƙai) cike da kayan roba. Ta hanyar rama na rama, kawai abinci ne kawai da rage madaukai ana iya wucewa, kuma dole ne a iya kiyaye waɗannan bututun mai lalacewa daga lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa. Rooms da ke da fasalin G-da P-dimbin yawa sun kasu kashi ba tare da wani ba tare da yankin ba.
Bayan haka, rufin da yake da zafi kuma an sanya shi a kan gindi wanda aka riga aka tsarkaka, kuma kaset ɗin yana glued tare da haɓakar ɗakin, wanda yake hidima don ramawa don fadada yaduwar screed. Ya kamata a lura cewa babu wani daga cikin masana'antun ba sa buƙatar kawar da ruwa mai ɗumi. Bututun, daidai da takamaiman aiki, "m bera" a kan Layer na rufin kayan inumult na musamman, waɗanda aka makale kai tsaye a cikin rufin ko kuma ana saita su ne ga grid na ƙarfafa. Wirsbo yana ba da bututun da ke sauri ga grid don amfani da waya na musamman, suna kewaye da bututu lokacin shigar da kayan aiki na musamman.
Wasu masana'antun, irin su rehau da AQUAmmm, samar da rufi rufi tare da suttura na musamman, tsakanin abin da aka saka a hannun bututu. Ya ɓace buƙatar gyara shi, yana rage lokacin shigarwa. Kudin wannan werelation tare da yawan kauri na 73mm tare da Layer mai ban sha'awa 10mm shine a cikin Aquatalm 8.94 Per 1m2. Hakanan, bututu za a iya gyara akan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman, waɗanda ke da rakumi na filastik don tsinkayen don sanya kuma gyaran bututu.
A mataki na gaba, bayan hawa, bututun suna samar da shimfidar abubuwan diyya a kan layin sararin samaniya. Nan da nan kafin cikar screed, ana matse tsarin tsarin dumama. An yi matsin matsin lamba ta hanyar daya da rabi fiye da matsi na bututun mai, wanda ake nuna shi a kai. Cika da screed ana samar dashi a dakin da zazzabi, yayin da tsarin yana ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na aiki (a ƙarƙashin yanayin gida kusan 2-2.5 atm).
Don na'urar, ana amfani da screeds yawanci ana amfani da ciminti-yashi ko sandbetone M-300. Wasu kamfanonin, kamar su Purmo, ana ba da su don ƙara a cikin filastik na musamman zuwa ga screed (farashin 25-lita na 25-lita candider daga 12). Wannan magani yana rage tashin hankali na ruwa da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙara maganin, kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga karuwa a cikin yawan abubuwan da ke cikin shimfidarsa, wanda yake ƙara ƙaruwa a lokaci guda. Aiwatar da na cikin filastik yawanci 10% na faɗar fayilolin tsarkakakke, wanda wani ɓangare na cakuda. Yawanci, da kauri daga cikin screed Layer, wanda shi ne kai tsaye sama da bututu, dangane da thermal lissafi, shi ne akalla 50mm (a zazzabi na coolant 50c da surface na kasa 30c). A cikin filastik yana ba ku damar rage wannan darajar har zuwa 30mm, duk da haka, dole ne ya rage zafin yanayin zazzabi, don kada ya mamaye bene. Bayyanoni mai ƙarfi, karuwa a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi na wani sel maƙasudin yana haifar da raguwa a cikin yiwuwar "Zebra".
Kuna iya haɗawa da tsarin kawai bayan kammala "maturation" na mafita kawai (don abubuwan da aka yiwa tushen ciminti, wannan tsari yana ɗaukar kwanaki 28). Ko bayan mafita sami ƙarfi, ya zama dole a hankali kuma a hankali ƙara yawan zafin jiki a cikin tsarin, tare da fitarwa na hankali ga yanayin aiki na kwana uku.
Akwai lokuta na musamman na shigarwa na ruwa mai ɗumi, lokacin da yadudduka "rigar" rigar "rigar" ba ta dace ba. Misali, idan bene ne na katako ko lokacin da ginin fure mai bushe yana amfani da shi ta amfani da matakai na "rigar" da kuma rage nauyin tsarin " Idan akwai karuwar karuwa a cikin nauyin akan fadada. Anan akwai abin da ake kira "fasahar" sana'a ".
Don shigarwa na benaye a kan katako, an inganta fasaha na musamman. Ya ƙunshi amfani da faranti na ƙarfe, alal misali, daga farfo, wanda aka ɗora tsakanin guragu, bayan haka bututun polymer yake a cikin faranti. Yana da gaba, a saman katako, an dage farawa na katako. Yana da kyawawa cewa kauri irin wannan shafi ba wuce 15mmm ba saboda ƙarancin ƙamshin bishiyar bishiyar.
Surfure gefen, masana'anta na wasu benayen ruwa mai ɗumi, kamar thermoth Scandinavia AB (Sweden) da rehau, suna ba da samfuran da ke da mahimmanci don aikin don "bushe" gini. Abubuwa na busassun Dutse sune polystyrene kumfa na polystyrene yana da tsagi don bututu. Uryau a kan waɗannan farantin a cikin yanayin masana'antar ana amfani da su na alamu na zafi. Hannuwa Scandinavia ab yana ba da irin wannan bayanin martaba daban da kuma shigar yayin shigarwa. Daga sama, ana rufe irin waɗannan abubuwan da faranti dangane da filastar (GWL).
Na dabam, ya kamata kuyi magana game da sutturar da aka yi ta yi ta daɗaɗa kan tsarin ruwan dumi. Da farko dai, kayan dole ne ya sami ingantaccen canjawa wuri na ba tare da 0.15m2k / W. Tuni saboda ɗayan wannan, sanannen sanannen sanannun Cork zai iya zama ba a yarda da shi ba. Babu matsala tare da sunan ubab da sauran kayan kama, amma don shigarwa na parquet, tabbas ba kowane kamfani zai ɗauka ba. A ƙarshe, ba kowane irin roba da katako ba su dace da waɗannan benaye ba. ANISHE wanda aka yarda da shi ya kamata a yi amfani da yakamata a sami zane na musamman.
Kayan aiki da kayan don hawa Tsarin tsarin dumama na gidan adabi guda biyu na 250m2 (kwanciya yankin 210m2)
| Gano kayan aiki | Ƙera | Yawan | Raka'a. canza | Farashi, | Kuɗi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamar polystyrene 1200600mm | Penophosx. | 292. | PC. | huɗu | 1168. |
| Tushin itace | Aquatalm. | 75. | rm. M. | 0.8. | 60. |
| Kashi don na'urar diyya | Aquatalm. | 2. | 10 guda. 2Pog.m. | 28. | 56. |
| Raga feshin 5050mm | 210. | M2. | 1,8. | 378. | |
| Kungiyar Masu tattara kaya akan madaukai 5 | Emmmethi. | 2. | PC. | 146. | 292. |
| Majalisar Alexa 744700150mm | Shrv-3. | 2. | PC. | 51. | 102. |
| Ƙare don haɗe bututun zuwa mai tattarawa | Emmmethi. | 12 | PC. | 1,3 | 15.6 |
| Shugaban thermeticleric 10 inji mai kwakwalwa. | Emmmethi. | 10 | PC. | 23. | 230. |
| Room Thermostat | Emmmethi. | biyar | PC. | 65. | 325. |
| Clamps filastik don girka bututu zuwa grid | Fisher. | 1200. | PC. | 0.03 | 36. |
| Fittaticsitings | Oventrop. | 2. | sa | 192. | 384. |
| Aminci m | Oventrop. | 2. | PC. | 38. | 76. |
| Bututu-filastik 16. | Henco. | 1100. | rm. M. | 1,2 | 1320. |
| Circulating famfo | Grundfos. | 2. | PC. | 117. | 234. |
| Waya | Shvvp | 150. | rm. M. | 0,2 | talatin |
| Peskobeton | M-300 | 450. | Bag 50kg | 2,1 | 945. |
| Naastali | Aquatalm. | huɗu | Kanistra 25l. | 24. | 96. |
| Duka | 5747.6 | ||||
| Hawa aiki | |||||
| Shigarwa na dumi benaye | - | 210. | M2. | 12 | 2520. |
| Kungiyoyin masu tattara abubuwa | - | 2. | PC. | hamsin | 100 |
| Buga na'urar | - | 210. | M2. | 6. | 1260. |
| Duka | 2620. | ||||
| Duka | 8367.6 |
Sarrafawa da mulki
Ta yaya daidaitawar zazzabi na sanyaya a cikin duka dumama na da'awar, "bauta" madaukai da dama? Don warware wannan matsalar, an kirkireshi na musamman da rufe hanyoyin haɓaka, waɗanda yawancin masana'antun masana'antun polymer da abubuwan gina jiki don shigarwa na ruwa mai ɗumi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana da hazaka hadewar vawzuka waɗanda ke ba da ruwan watsar da zafin jiki da ake so a cikin mai tattarawa. Na dabam, irin wannan ƙarfafa yana samar da irin wannan masara na kasuwa na kasuwa na siriri kuma rufe ta TAR-Hydronics, ta Jamus), urfrika (denmarki). An shigar da wannan karfafa gwiwa kafin masu karbar haraji a kan babbar hanya. Wasu samfuran irin waɗannan abubuwan fitowa suna da ikon kula da yawan zafin jiki na samar da kayan marmari, amma a lokaci guda da zazzabi a lokaci ɗaya da zazzabi, unibox e da kuma zazzabi na 192.
Don aikin da ke cikin ɗumi mai ɗumi, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana buƙatar famfo mai zaman kanta, wanda za'a iya shigar dashi a cikin ɗakin baka da kuma hawa akan kumburin kumburi. Wannan famfo a hade tare da mai karuwa don yawan zafin jiki na daidaita siffofin da ake yi da ake kira, game da ka'idar da muka fada a farkon labarin. Don sauƙaƙe shigarwa, yawancin kamfanoni masu mahimmanci suna samar da haɗaɗɗun nodes na tsarin sanyi masana'antu. A famfo a cikin irin Module zai iya sarrafa duka na al'ada da lantarki tare da ikon zaɓar shirin dumama. Kudin waɗannan nodes ya bambanta a tsakanin 800-1600.
Rarrabe da hankali ya cancanci bangarori masu yawa na zamani, kamar burasus, VISSMANSMAN, VISSMANS, VISTMANS, VILSMAN, VILF (dukkanin Jamus), CTC (Sweden), CTC (Sweden), CTC (Belgium), CTC (Belgium), CTC (Belgium), de de CTARSOICH da sauransu. Waɗannan na'urori suna ba da cikakken iko a kan dukkan tsarin dumama a matsayin duka, gami da ikon sarrafa abubuwan da yawa da yawa. Yawancin lokaci cikakke tare da tsarin sarrafawa na benaye na zamani, maimakon haɗi na gargajiya na tushen gargajiya, ana amfani da crais na uku ko hudu ko huɗu ko hudu ko hudu ko huɗu-hanya. Kowane irin wannan servo ya kori mai dacewa, suna yin biyayya da dokokin da ke ba da kwamitin sarrafawa. Kulawa da yawan zafin jiki na layin ciyarwar ana da za'ayi amfani da firikwatar zafin jiki. Kudin abin da ke tare da diamita na 32m shine kusan 85, kuma Servo zai kashe 150-200. Hakanan, akwai kuma shirye-zane-da aka shirya da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suka kunshi taɓawa sau uku tare da tuki na Servo, famfo mai gudana da rufewa don thermometer. Irin wannan kayan aiki, alal misali, masana'antu ta hanyar meibes.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, zazzabi na mai sanyaya a cikin waɗannan da'irar an saita shi ta hanyar boiler ta atomatik- ya danganta da zafin jiki na waje. A takaice dai, kwatsam shine meteo-sarrafawa ko, kamar yadda masana suka ce, yanayin-dogaro. Irin wannan, alal misali, bangarori na sarrafawa 4211 daga buderus, R16 Diji ta'aziyya daga Wolf ko Vitotronic 200 KW2 daga Viassmann. Daidaita hadewar Circir ta amfani da Panelwararren Mai Gudanar da Bilerer ɗin shine yanki, wanda zai baka damar haɗa shi da shi, yana ɗaukar ɗakunan ɗakuna daban-daban, yana dumama ɗakuna daban-daban za a iya haɗa shi.
Ikon zazzabi na gida na madauki ana yin amfani da su ta amfani da matsakaitan da aka sanya akan rarraba abubuwa. Therthostats sune nau'ikan abubuwa biyu na Thermomeachialcarachial (ka'idojin wasan kwaikwayon thermostatal da muka saba gani kan dumama radiators) ko kuma yanayin hancin lantarki a cikin ma'aurata (SERMO). Yana yawanci a kan "juyawa" tsefewarawa (ga kowane madauki wani tsari na kai tsaye). Domin karar na gaba, saitin zafin jiki a cikin hinjis na bene mai dumi yana gudana da hannu. A saboda wannan, duk lokacin da kake buƙatar kusanci kumburin mai tattarawa kuma, yana juyawa kai tsaye, saita yanayin da ya cancanta. A cikin sinadarin na biyu, digiri mai dumama ya dogara da rukunin lantarki, wanda za'a iya sanya shi kai tsaye a cikin ɗakin da aka sanya bene mai dumi. Sensor mai dacewa yana da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin, ba kasan ba, wanda ya dace sosai. A lokaci guda, mai sanyaya yana kawowa ga madauki na ƙasan ƙasan kada a mai da shi sama da 55c.
Za'a iya haɗa kuzarin sararin samaniya na CODCAN na lantarki zuwa manyan motocin servo da yawa. Bukatar irin wannan haɗin tana faruwa a cikin manyan ɗakuna sosai, wanda ba za a iya "madauki" ɗaya ba. A wannan yanayin, yana kula da ayyukan lantarki da yawa, wanda ke nufin yawan zafin jiki zai zama ɗaya a duk yankin. Bugu da kari, da irin wannan yanayin suna da fasalin shirye-shirye. Misali, sun ba ka damar zaɓar yanayin tsinkayen dare tare da rage yawan zafin jiki ko saita tsarin gudanar da lokaci don haɗawa da kashe dumɓu ta hanyar tsinkaye daban-daban.
Iyakar kammala shine ruwan 'yar kariyar rediyo a cikin wuraren da aka ɗora da kuma watsa sigina zuwa kan shugabannin Thermetelricric waɗanda suke, kamar koyaushe, a kan taron, ta raƙuman rediyo. Tabbas, irin wannan tsarin sun dace da mai amfani, banda, suna da sauƙin hawa don hawa mai buƙatar sa wayoyi). Doguwar kawai na waɗannan thermarats shine babban farashin su. Misali, saiti wanda ya ƙunshi tukwane shida na servo, radiotherentats guda shida (ga kowane ɗakunan rediyo daga AQUAL-Channem-Channem-Channem-Channem-Channem-Channem-Channem-Channel zai kashe mabukaci a 1550.
Don ware abinci na bazuwar zuwa mai tattarawa tare da zazzabi sama da 55s, ana amfani da aminci a kan lafiya. Sun cire haɗin cirewa idan ruwa ya tsinke su zai zama mai zafi a sama da iyakar da aka kayyade.
Ciki har da zan so in faɗi fewan kalmomi game da farashin ɗumi mai ɗumi. Ruwa mai dumi filin ba mai arha bane. Ga gidan kusan 200-250M2, kudin mallakar tsarin duka tare da shigarwa na tare da shigarwa zai zama 30-60 a kowace 1M2. A kan wannan, bene mai ɗumi na lantarki na 15-20 a 1M2 zai yi kyau sosai, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa farashin mai, aikin gyaran gas zai biya kashi shida cikin shekaru shida.
| Mai masana'anta | Tsarin Kasuwanci | Nau'in | Tsarin kayan aiki | Diamita na waje, mm | Matsakai matsin lamba, masara / zazzabi, tare da | Farashin bututu na 1pog / dacewa a kowace kwakwalwa, (don bututu 16) | Takardar kuɗi | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Altais" (Russia) | "Altais" | Mqu | Ciyayi da latsa su | Daga 16 zuwa 32 | 10/95 | Daga 0.5 / daga 1.0 | Aluminum Layhey Sweyar 0.2Mmm, welded | |
| Co.e.s. (Italiya) | Coesklima Super K. | Mqu | Ciyayi da latsa su | Daga 14 zuwa 32 | 10/95 | Daga 1.4 / daga 2.2 | Aluminum Lazuzzan ruwa mai kauri 0.4mm, welded jack | |
| Geberit. (Switzerland) | Geberit Mepl | Mqu | Abu na Musamman ba tare da busasshen da yawa ba | Daga 16 zuwa 63 | 10/95 | Daga 2.8 / daga 6.5 | Aluminum Layhe Layer daga 0.8 mm, welded jack | |
| Oventrop. | Kofa | Mqu | Crit critp kuma latsa kayan aiki | Daga 14 zuwa 32 | 10/95 | Daga 2.2 / daga 5.7 | Aluminum Lazuzzan ruwa mai kauri 0.4mm, welded jack | |
| Prandelli. (Italiya) | Motofofin. | Mqu | Ciyayi da latsa su | Daga 14 zuwa 32 | 10/95 | Daga 1.6 / daga 2.3 | Aluminum Lazuzzan ruwa mai kauri 0.4mm, welded jack | |
| Tc. | Teceflex. | Mqu | Tsarin tsari na musamman tare da hannayen hagu | Daga 16 zuwa 63 | 10/95 | Daga 1,8. | Aluminum Lazuzzan ruwa mai kauri 0.4mm, welded jack | |
| Valsir. (Italiya) | Pexal, Haɗawa | Mqu | Ciyayi da latsa su | Daga 14 zuwa 32 | 10/95 | Daga 1.0 / daga 2.5 | Aluminum Layhey Sweyar 0.2Mmm, welded | |
| Mai ƙawa (Finland) | Rashin daidaituwa. | Mp tare da Layer na ciki na pe-rt | Ciyayi da latsa su | Daga 14 zuwa 110 | 10/95 | Daga 1.6 / daga 3.1 | Aluminum Layheatge daga 0.2mmm, welded | |
| Bir Pekc (Russia) | - | Pex. | Ciyayi da latsa su | Daga 16 zuwa 63 | 6/95 | Daga 0.8. | - | |
| Rehau. | Rautitan flower | Pex. | Na musamman rausaitic tsarin | Daga 16 zuwa 32 | 6/95 | Daga 1.8 / daga 4.2 | - | |
| Tiemme. | - | Pex. | Ciyayi da latsa su | Daga 16 zuwa 32 | 6/95 | Daga 1.4 / daga 2.2 | - | |
| Arsbo. | Pe pex. | Pex. | Tsarin kayan maye na queacing na musamman | Daga 16 zuwa 32 | 6/95 | Daga 2.0 / daga 5.3 | - | |
| Aquatalm. | 90300. | Pb. | Cula Fittings | Daga 16 zuwa 20 | 6/95 | Daga 1.38 / daga 3 | - | |
| Gudothem Serttechnik. (Jamus) | Gudothem Shigowa. | Pb. | Walding waldi, ciyayi kuma latsa kayan aiki | Daga 6 zuwa 20 | 6/95 | Daga 1.6 / daga 2.3 | - | |
| Usaa. | - | MP tare da Layer na ciki na polybuthhhen | Walding waldi, ciyayi kuma latsa kayan aiki | Daga 16 zuwa 32 | 10/95 | Daga 3.8 / daga 6.5 | - | |
| MP-karfe-filastik tare da na ciki na PEX; Pv- polybutene; Rehot - Daga Stitted Polyethylene |