A taƙaita kasuwar kasuwar saiti ne, iri, aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace da ka'idar shigarwa.
Vinyl saida ba kawai wani kwamiti ne wanda yake kwaikwayon hukumar casing. Wannan cikakkiyar tsarin abubuwa ne da ake buƙata don samun kyakkyawan tsari mai kyau.
Ana yin sigar daga kayan da yawa: vinyl da fiberglass, karfe da aluminum, ciminti da ko da itace
Hanya sa ba wai kawai katako ba ne, amma kuma a ƙarfe na ƙarfe. A karkashin shi, zaku iya "ɓoye" rufi, kuma zaka iya shirya wani abin hawa
A tsayi daga bangon bango na siyar da Dutsen, tashi daga ƙasa sama
Ferry iyo ret cate cate fakitoci
Za'a iya amfani da sassan sassan ma don rufe gefunan arbers da buɗe veranda, duka "lebur" da kuma hadaddun geometry
Hanyoyin sassan suna cikin sauƙi a haɗe da tsayi, suna ba ku damar samun sassan kowane irin girma. Bugawa Seam yana gani kawai daga kusancin kusa
Launi mara launi na "fil" tare da facade - daya daga cikin dabaru masu sauki zane
Da amfani da kalubale tare da matsanancin taci yana ba ku damar haske don jaddada kammala ƙarshen facade gama
Da kyau sosai lokacin da launi na fasahar abubuwan da abubuwan da suka dace suka zo daidai da rago
Kuma wannan shine sakamakon aikace-aikacen da aka jera dabarun zane.
Za'a iya amfani da bangarorin zamantakewa don kammala duka frenade
Yin amfani da bangarorin tushe, ana iya ware abubuwa daban na facade, da kuma haifar da wani tsarin gine-ginen tsarin gine-gine. Misali, wannan shine yadda za'a shiga gidan
Ruhan da zurfi yana samar da katako daga fiberglass babban makullin da aka kwaikwayi
Amfani da bangarori tushe don ado na ciki
An hada bangarorin Vinyl cikakke tare da Vinyl da ƙarfe na ƙarfe
Karfe an rufe su da gran da aka canza launin fata na dutse
Al'ummar "na zamani" ba ta da katako ba ne, amma bangarorin da aka yi da cakuda itace tare da ƙari daban-daban ta latsawa
An sanya tushe a cikin akwakun, kamar sauran nau'ikan sigari
Mai girbi na mai zaman kansa yana da sha'awar yin fadin gidansa bai da kyau sosai, amma kuma ya bambanta da maƙwabta. Ka ba shi mutum. Hanya mafi sauki don cimma ruwa, ta amfani da saƙo don ƙarewa. Za a tattauna shi a cikin wannan kayan bita.
Me yake da ƙarfi?
Don amsa wannan tambayar, ya kamata ka duba labarin. Amma ba a cikinmu ba, amma a cikin Ba'amurke, a lokacin da aka daidaita Amurka daga Turai. Ka tabbatar da tabbatar da sabon wuri, baƙi da aka fahimta da kyau a gare su kuma gobe iya ci gaba. Anan sun koya yadda za a gina gidaje masu haske a kan katako na katako kuma suna shuka su da kusan kowane kayan hatsi (wani abu kamar bincika masanan keɓantacce). A hankali, tsarin fasahar ya zama al'ada ga Amurka. Lokacin gina babban gidan babban gida a kan tushe farko, an sanya firam mai ƙarfi ɗauka, wanda aka datse tare da facade kuma an haɗe shi da factade. A cikin sigar "Classic", ana amfani da allon musamman, wanda Amurkawa ke kira da-datsa. Yana da sashe mai canzawa sashe (gefen, tuni, wasu - yada) da kuma tarko a sarari, faɗakarwa ƙasa. An yi shi ne da fir, spruce ko fir. Kasancewar zanen gado (babban kwamiti yana rufe kasan) yana kawar da amfani da ƙarin iska da kariya. Shekaru da yawa yanzu, irin wannan hukumar ta zama a cikin kasuwarmu, kawai kawai muke kiran ba shi da saida, amma American.Abin da zai ce, abu mai kyau ne mai kyau kuma mai tsada, amma mai tsada sosai kuma, da rashin alheri, ba isa mai dorewa ba. Don haɓaka rayuwar katako, masu suna dole ne a yi amfani da su a lokaci-lokaci (suna magana a cikin harshe na zamani, don ɗaukar maganin antiseptik da danshi infulate compositions). Kuma, ba shakka, wani wuri a cikin jiki na sanyin zuciya: "Za a ƙirƙira don gida irin wannan kayan m, wanda zai zama rayuwa (mafarki, kamar yadda muke yi!) Ya yi muku ba'a!) Ai ga Mafarki!) Saboda gaskiya da gaskiya kuma a'a (ko kusan a'a) kulawa ba ta buƙatar! " Kuma kayan sanyin wannan mafarkin cikin gaskiya a ƙarshe ya bayyana. Ya kasance bangarori na PVC, bayanin martaba wanda daidai ya maimaita bayanin martabar din-sig. Ranar farawa daga amfani da Vinyl (VINIL SODD) an dauke shi ƙarshen sittin - farkon karni na bakwai da suka gabata, karni na XX.
Wataƙila komai ya fara da shi. An ƙirƙiri waɗannan bangarori na PVC, wanda ke kwaikwayon bulo da dutse, mai siffa windows, rufewa, sauran abubuwan grilles da sauran abubuwan gine-gine. A lokacin PVC, aluminium da karfe an karɓi a kan lokaci, to, itacen (HDF) da sumunti. A ƙarshen ƙarshen, manufar "Saukewa" ta faɗaɗa wa gaskiyar cewa yanzu a ƙarƙashinta fasaha ce don ƙarewa da kunkuntar dogon lokaci ("allon") da taimako na fannoni. A karkashin wannan kalma fara ne kusan duk kayan da ke wurin ya tafi, gami da bangarorin kadan. Wannan, a cikin ra'ayinmu, misali ne na Frank na shahararren shahararren mashahuri, amma ba za mu yi jayayya game da halayyar fassarar sharuɗɗa ba.
Sanadin shahararren shahararrun
Dalilan wannan sabon abu ne mai sauƙin gaske: dangi mai ƙarancin tsada, tsoratarwa da tsari da sauƙi shigarwa. Ana iya bayyana ingancin fasaha ta hanyar cewa, sabanin sauran kayan, sabanin abubuwa masu sigari ba sa buƙatar matakin da hankali daga gindin tushe. Haka kuma, kusan duk wani sanarwar gina ana sauƙaƙe a ƙarƙashinsu. Saukewa ba ya jin tsoron tasirin danshi, naman gwari da kwari, suna tsayayya wa yanayin rashin daidaituwa, tururuwa. Vinyl abu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar harshen wuta kawai narke, "katako" - siyar da sauran konewa, amma ba sauran konewa ba. Ba a kunna ƙarfe da ciminti ba kwata-kwata. Za a iya aiwatar da gamawa kusan a kowane lokaci na shekara, ciki har da a babban tafiyar aiki. A saboda wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman - ya isa da ƙarfi da guduma, da kuma ci gaba da karanta umarnin shigarwa.
Abubuwan da aka jera suna sa masu amfani da su a hankali lokacin da suka gama sababbi da lokacin sake gina tsoffin gine-gine. (Kwararren kamfanin "cibiyar shakatawa na yamma" tana jayayya cewa kusan kashi 75% na shari'o'i, saiti daga mashaya da ba a rufe ba.)
Janar dokoki don shigarwa
Bari mu fara da kusan jari hujja: kowane masana'anta mai mahimmanci dole ne ya ba da saƙo tare da cikakken umarnin shigarwa. An bayyana waɗannan a matsayin mafi sauƙin aiki (rufe manyan manyan bangon bango) da kusurwoyin manyan taro na ciki (iska ta windows, sutturar windows, sutturar windows, sutturar windows, secking overhangs na rufin shi.D.). Haka kuma, masana'antun "ci gaba" har ma suna ba da mafita mafi inganci don node guda a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Ana bayar da abubuwan da aka samu don komai tun daga nesa tsakanin kusoshi da dokokin zira kwalliya (kar a yi mamaki!) Kuma ya ƙare tare da girman gibin zazzabi a tsakanin abubuwan. Aikin kowane irin sign yana da mahimmanci a wannan koyarwar kanta, ba tare da rike shi ta kowane mataki, in ba haka ba matsala ba a guji ba. Ka kasance tare da kai, tuntuɓa mata lokacin da kake son bincika daidai yadda ayyukan da suka yi builds Brogade. Tabbas, idan aikin yana haifar da Masters daga babban kamfani zuwa mai kawo kaya, bai kamata ku ba da tabbacin shigarwa ba, ba ƙasa da shekara guda ba. Avot a bayan Shabashniki zai gano.Zaka iya hawa jingina kamar a kan katako ko karfe akwakun (ci gaba), wanda galibi ana yin amfani da na'urar facade, da kai tsaye a bango (idan kayan sa ya ba da damar da kuma farfajiya ta ba da santsi sosai). Near da amfani da crate na katako, wajibi ne don tabbatar da ingancin sa tare da rigakafin ta musamman da kuma abubuwan maganin antistik da aka tsara don kare itacen da ke jujjuyawa, da kuma don bayar da itace wani juriya na kashe gobara.
Vinyl Saundari
Wannan kayan shine kwamitin da aka yi shi ne daga polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ta hanyar wucewa. Tsawon su ya fito daga 2 zuwa 6m, nisa - 10-30 cm, kauri - 0.96-1.2.mm. Raba abubuwa suna da alaƙa da juna, yana ba ku damar karɓar sassan kowane girma. Kashi na kowane kwamiti yana da latch mai kulle, a cikin gefen babba don hawa zuwa bango tare da kusoshi (sauyawa na kai) da kuma subs na kulle makullin. Ana gani a bango, farawa a kasan, tagulla. Manyan kulle na kulle na saman ya bar gefen hagu na ƙananan, rufewa, don haka, da aka karkashe.
Tsarin kwamitin da kuma kayan rubutu
Tsarin gargajiya na wasan kusa shine "itacen Kirsimeti" ga Amurka, kuma ga kasashen Turai, da kasashen kasar (wannan siginar a alamar ba ta kowace hanya ba). A kan kwamitin za a iya daidaita ɗaya, biyu ko ma uku "allon". Masu kera (da kuma, da gaske, masu siye) kira shi wani tsari. Ya yi alama da bangarori kamar haka: Single (Single) -s, sau biyu (sau biyu) -d, sau uku (sau uku) -t. Nisa "Reiki" na iya zama 4; 4.5 ko 5 inci, a alamar alamar wannan siga ana nuna ta ta lambar bayan tsari. Misali, S5 guda ɗaya ne tare da rack fret of 5 inci, D4,5-Biyu kwamiti tare da rajistar inci (2114.3mm) tare da inci 4 fadin faɗi. Waɗannan su ne daidaitattun girma. Amma a kan siyarwa zaka iya samu da sauya tare da nisa na "Reiki" 6 da 6.5 inci. Hakanan dole ne su lura cewa bangarorin masana'antu daban daban wasu lokuta sun sha bamban da juna a siffar (babu wani misali a nan). Saboda haka, samfurin daga kamfani ɗaya ba zai yiwu ya dace da sauran samfurin ba. Haka kuma, koda masana'anta ɗaya ne, amma kwamitin mallakar abubuwa daban-daban, ba za su iya kusanci da juna ba.YADDA SOWAR NE NUNA
Don masana'anta na bangarori, ana amfani da PVC tare da ƙari na masu gyara, masu ɗorewa da sauran abubuwan sinadarai waɗanda ke ƙayyade kaddarorin kayan, kazalika da dyes. An tura abun da aka narke (fili) ta hanyar babban rami da kuma, sanyaya, yana riƙe da sifofin da aka samu. Nan da nan bayan mafita kwamitin daga Extrader da aka haɗa, wani irin rubutu da aka haɗe, ko wani gyaran bishiya, sannan a yanka gefuna da ramuka da kuma ramuka da kuma ramuka.
Hanyoyin ruwa na biyu sune biyu. Na farko monoewrorusous, wanda aka gyara kayan daga wurin hade da juna, tare da na biyu-coeclarization. A wannan yanayin, kwamitin ya ƙunshi yadudduka daban-daban mahaɗan da ke ɗauke da ƙari daban-daban. A cewar masana, hanyar coextrusion tana ba ka damar rarraba rarraba ta hanyar ƙararrawa ta girma. Misali, waje Layer (yawanci 20-25% na jimlar abubuwan da aka samar da tasirin da ke samar da juriya ga tasirin da ke cikin gida, da ƙari na ciki waɗanda ke bayyana abubuwan da ke tattare da su. A zahiri, hanyar haɗin gwiwa shine mafi rikitarwa na fasaha kuma, kamar yadda, na buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki masu tsada. Koyaya, saboda ƙarin m rarraba rarraba abubuwa, ana rage farashin samfurin ƙarshe.
An ba da ingancin sigari da farko a cikin kayan haɗin sa. Misali, ƙari ne ke da alhakin karko, wanda ya kwashe tsarin tsufa na polyvinyl chloride. Su, kamar yadda aka kasance, asalin tsarin tsufa tsari yana rage gudu, kuma kaddarorin kayan ya kasance mai tsayayye kusan lokacin aikin. Saboda hada wadannan ƙari, wasu masana'antu suna ba da tabbacin akan sigar su har zuwa 50. Sauran karin abubuwa suna magance dam, kumbura, peeling ko fasa kayan, gwagwarmaya tare da canza launi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken launi. Suna ba ku damar amfani da vinyl saɓa a cikin kusan kowane yanayi yanayin yanayi.
Ingancin samfurin ya dogara da kwanciyar hankali da ci gaba da tsarin samar da fasaha, wanda aka tabbatar da babban digiri na sarrafa kayan aiki da kuma sarrafa kwamfuta a duk matakan masana'antu. Yayi godiya ga wannan samfurin daga kamfanonin mafi girma suka wuce ingancin ƙananan kamfanoni.
A farfajiya na Vinyl sibed ba kawai (lokacin da aka daidaita itace daban-daban), amma kuma mai santsi. Dole ne a ce cewa m "allon" ba wai kawai rahusa bane, har ma da aiki a kan aiki, amma ba su da yawa tattara datti.
Abubuwa Doborny
Kallon gidan da aka rufe, da alama kiyaye ba kawai kyakkyawa ba, har ma da daidaiton gamawa. Cikakken farawa da kammala bangon, hadin kai, duk da "zagaye" na bangarorin da kansu), ajiya na kusurwoyi, m canji a kan adjolints. Jirgin iska kai tsaye da santsi. Hatta sumbun ɗin sakin ruwa da abin da za a sa shi sosai. Jicky gibba. An samu ta irin wannan cikakke saboda ainihin kalubalen da aka yi yayin shigarwa. Muna lissafa su kuma mu faɗi kowane.Fara tsiri Amfani da shi don ɗaure ƙananan jere na bangarori. Bayan ƙarshen shigarwa ya kasance marar ganuwa.
J-bayanin mart (Sau da yawa sau da yawa zaku iya haɗuwa da sunan da ba kafiri ba, amma a cikin Rasha- J-J-J-J-UP) ana amfani dashi don yin edging a tsaye, da kuma don saurin sophytes. Zargin low cost da mamaye shine nau'in bayanin martaba na yau da kullun a cikin gini. Indissicnesable, alal misali, lokacin da ya shimfiɗa babban hadaddun kurakurai angles, a kan katangar Adjjoga akan layin da aka karkata zuwa rufin. Ana amfani da ingantaccen bayanan J-bayanin martaba mai sauƙi a bayyane da tsananin ado buɗewa.
- F-cohyel An yi amfani da shi don hawa mai laushi da fasia (jirgi iska).
- N-bayanin martaba - Haɗa, amfani idan ba zai yiwu a haɗa sidd-bangarorin da ya fi ƙarfin ko don samun takamaiman sakamako na ado ba.
- Sha'usawa - Hukumar Wind, wacce aka yi amfani da ita wajen rufe iyakar rufin.
- Window / kolo Ana amfani dashi don ado na ado na buɗewar buɗewar.
- Na waje Ta rufe kuma ta kare bangarorin a waje, mafi kyawun sasanninta.
- Kusurwar ciki Yana aiki a Dutsen sa a kan sasanninta na ciki.
- Kammala shirin Dangane da taken sa, an kammala ganuwar kuma yana gyara madaidaicin da aka crosped gefen tsiri.
- Ƙyar - abubuwa mai fadi don ƙarshen taga da ƙofofin ƙofar.
- Low tide Amfani da cire daga taga ko tushe na ruwan sama.
- Soffit - Panel don masara masu ganga. Zai iya zama duka biyu mai ƙarfi da yaudara (don tabbatar da samun iska).
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wasu masana'antun suna da kansu, ƙalubale na musamman, yana ba da haske ga ƙirar bangon ko warware ƙarin matsalolin shigarwa. Waɗannan za su iya zama ƙwararrun sassan ado na ado (Platts, lids na musamman suna rufe yankan bayanan sirri, na musamman don yin ado da sutturar j-zane, inda kowane bayanin zai gana wani takamaiman bayani game da fasaha. Kada ka manta da neman kasancewar irin waɗannan abubuwan lokacin da kuka sami wadata.
Dole ne a faɗi cewa ja-gora a kan facade na kyau (wanda, kamar yadda kuka sani, yana buƙatar waɗanda abin ya shafa) zai kashe kuɗi mai yawa. Yi hukunci da kanka. Farashin abubuwa masu kyau muhimmanci wuce farashin da kudin sayen abu (dangane da 1m2 saman farfajiya) da kashi 30%. Misali, a farashin babban bangarorin $ 4.5 / M2, farashin murabba'in murabba'in murabba'i na trimmed surfemet wani lokaci $ 6-6.5 / m2 / m2 / m2 / m2 / m2 / m2 / m2 Ba a cikin mafi wuya ba. Idan zabin yana da matukar wahala, karuwa zai zama mahimmanci.
Shafin Tsara da Aiki
An san cewa kowane samfurori masu launuka, koda an gabatar da fenti a ciki yayin kera lokaci. Masu kera na kayan da aka siya da kayan da aka lalata, a zahiri, ana la'akari da su. Kusan dukkanin sigar Vinyl ana samarwa a cikin launuka masu laushi (mafi mahimmancin kamfanin, su yaduwar gamma gamma). Amma wannan halin ba da daɗewa ba ya fara canzawa. Wasu masana'antun har yanzu sun koyi yin sauya tare da ƙarin launi mai tsananin launi (alal misali, vox, slovenyl singing, mitten, kaycan, da sauransu). Gaskiya ne, ya dace da irin wannan samfurin da ɗan tsada, wanda aka yi bayani game da amfani da zane mai zane musamman. Amma masu sayen mutane, godiya ga irin wannan mai haske, akwai sarari don gaba ɗaya mafita, da ma mai zanen kaya. Me muke nufi?
Ya kamata a lura cewa ikon yin wasa da ƙirar bangon gidan ya kasance a da. Da farko dai, ya zama dole don yanke shawara kan launi da inuwa na manyan bangarori, sannan ka ɗauki kayan haɗi da sauran abubuwan launi a gare su ko inuwa. Wani kyakkyawa mai sauƙi liyafar: ɗaya ko biyu bangarori na wani launi ko inuwa an shawo kan bango (wani beluar mai launin launuka "a kusa da gidan. Musanya iri ɗaya masu launin launuka iri-iri, a zahiri, faɗaɗa ma ƙarin.
Kula da Vinyl Side ne kadan. PVC shine kayan da datti mara kyau, mai shi shi. Hatta mai daga farfajiyarsa yana raguwa sosai. Muna ƙara guga da ruwa zuwa sararinsiran kayan aikin ruwa (mafi yawa daga cikinmu da yawa daga cikin mu suke wanke jita-jita) kuma muna iya tsaftace duk wuraren da ba za a iya tsabtace su ba. Bayan haka muka wanke bangon na tiyo.
Vinyl siged ba kawai m, amma har da na roba. Random ya buge shi da kyau sosai. Amma a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, shi, da rashin alheri, ya zama mai rauni, har ma da ɗaukacin da ƙari canje-canje na musamman. Forinal Frost ne qaramin hurawa, saboda haka cewa abin ban haushi da kuma cikakkun crack ya bayyana a kan datsa (yakamata koyaushe a tuna!). Hanyar gyara anan shine kawai-cikakken sauyawa ko wani yanki. Al'adun da aka lalace yana cikin sauƙi girgiza, kuma an saka sabon abu a cikin wurin. Idan sabon abu ya ba da haske fiye da makwabta, kawai wanke bango da aka bayyana a sama.
Vinyl sigar kasuwa
Masu kera kayayyakin Vincyl na Vincyl, wanda ya bayyana a kasuwar Rasha a farkon karni na karshe karni na karshe, sun kasance a hukuman-devis (Saint Goobein damuwa (Saint Goobein damuwa (Saint Goobein damuwa (Saint Goobein damuwa (Saint Goobein Damuwa An sayar da wannan kyawawan kayayyaki har zuwa rikicin 1998. Bayan hakan, akwai mai rahusa daga Poland (Vox) da Slovakia (slovyyl singing). Sannan samfurin Kanada ya bayyana (Mitten, Kaycan, Gukunta), kuma ya tabbata a rikice-rikicen ɗan Amurka. A cewar masu siyarwa, kayan Kanad har sai kwanan nan sun yi wa kusan kashi 50% na jimlar tallace-tallace da yawa.Lokaci ya wuce, da Ashland- Devedugu sun koma kasuwarmu. Masana'antar Amurkawa masu zuwa kamar Yammacin Vinyl, tabbaci, samfuran ginin gini, karuwa da Gexoriya ya zo. Sauyin da suka samar da su da al'adun inganci da tsarin launi mai yawa yana da farashi mai yawa.
Masana'antar gida kuma basu tsaya ba. Akalla kamfanoni biyu sun shirya samarwa, wannan "Polymer" ne "(Kasuwancin kasuwanci) da" alamar kasuwanci) da "alta-bayanin martaba". Sun tura kayayyakin da aka shigo da su kuma suna son kasuwar su. Yana da mahimmanci cewa wasu manyan masu siyarwa waɗanda a baya suka shigo da siniged sigeded ki shi don yarda da Rashanci. The annabci samfurin shine da farko ta sabawa farashin yana da ƙananan idan aka kwatanta da takwarorin ƙasashen waje, wanda aka haɗe shi da babba (ta halitta, don farashin da ke cikin wannan sifishin is located ingancin. A saukake, a nan muna da kawai batun lokacin da kayan suke da kyan gani musamman a rabo na "farashin-ingancin".
Yana yiwuwa cewa ci gaban shahararrun mutane ya ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa masana'antun kasashen waje, har zuwa lokacin masana'antu zuwa Rasha ba ne da cikakken kayan haɗi (3-4 a cikin 15-20 ta hanyar kundin adireshi). Na'urorin haɗi kuma wasu lokuta ana ba da launuka guda biyu, cikin mafi munin ɗaya, fari kawai (gama -ikir). Gaskiya ne, kwanan nan hoton ya fara canzawa don mafi kyau. Misali, mitten ya samar da sigari a cikin cikakken tsari na launi fiye da shekara guda. Sauran sun kai hakan. Ito ba zai iya ba amma don Allah masu amfani da Rashanci.
Kwanan nan, samfurin Jamusanci (Vinylit Fasshen) ya bayyana akan sayarwa (Vinylit Fasadin) daga masoya na Mata) daga farjin na Macijin, a farfajiya wanda granulles na dutse yake gurbata. Hanyoyi tare da Chamfer kuma ba tare da shi a cikin ɗayan da aka bayyane na fadin fadin 180 mm, lokacin farin ciki, 5mm, tsawon - 6m kuma suna da alaƙa da haƙarƙarin da aka yi. Haɗa daga cikin kansu akan ƙa'idar "Groove-Ridge". Tare da cikakken zabin launuka na launuka, farfajiya yana da daskararre mai ƙarfi (a cikin abubuwan da ba su ganuwa ba, ko kuma an rarraba duka facade (mai haske na Masonry akan bango). Hanyoyi masu hawa zasu iya kwance a kwance da kuma a tsaye kuma har ma a kusurwa. Gaskiya ne, irin waɗannan sigy ba kawai aka saya a cikin shagon, sannan "shigar" a bango, kamar yadda ake yawan yi. Mai siyarwar zai fara samar masa da aikin gidan ko zane-zanen farfajiya tare da duk masu girma dabam, sannan kuma daga Jamus za ku sadu da abubuwan da suka wajaba. Amma gidanka zai zama kamar hoto. Amma farashin wannan "hoto" yana da muhimmanci - daga 34.8 zuwa 42 cu. Na 1m2.
Baya ga sheatboard na gargajiya ("bishiyar Kirsimeti" da "mashaya na siyar"), kasuwa tana ba da siing, bari mu ce, ba daidaitaccen tsari ba. Wannan, da farko, bangarori waɗanda ke da ɓangaren-da hannu sun sha-hannu, a ciki wanda har ma kayan tarihin Snakey na), Cedarge ra'ayi daga Georgia da Rugh Sawn cedar daga Georgia-Pacific Pacific) suna wasa. Abu na biyu, waɗannan fannoni ne da aka yi a cikin nau'in tayal tayal (CEDAAR ra'ayi daga takamaiman scallop daga Georgia-Pacific). Yana da sauran samfuran samfuran ba ku damar haɓaka ƙirar facade. Amma masu sayenmu ba sa amfani da shahararrun shahararrun, wanda, a fili, ba a bayyana shi ba (maimakon haka ko da baƙon abu) ga tsarin mai amfani na Rasha. Saboda haka, masu siyarwa suna ba da wannan samfurin kawai a ƙarƙashin umarnin, daga $ 25-30 na 1M2.
Bangarori don jeri
A waje gefen gidan ba kawai bango bane. Hakanan tushe yana buƙatar ado, kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai a cikin halaye, tunda yana kusa da kusan matakin ƙasa, kuma a nan hatsarin lalacewa ya fi girma sosai. Musamman ma tushe ne na musamman, ƙarin "Hardy". Da farko, shi ne tushen VINYL bangarorin. Suna kama da talakawa sirri, kawai m da kuma hawa jerin a tsaye (skirting proguaro jerin a tsaye (skirting proguaro jere daga varthformform a farashin $ 8 / m2). Abu na biyu, bangarorin VINYL a ƙarƙashin bulo da dutse na halitta. Irin waɗannan samfurori a kasuwar Rasha har zuwa kwanan nan kawo wani kamfanin na na Nailite na al'ada na Nailite ($ 26 na 1m2). Yanzu yanayin ya canza. A karshe nunin "Mosibleld", an riga da bangarorin tushe sun riga sun wakilci ta hanyar kreistler (Gerada), "Prodea)," Plan Bayani "," Poland), "Poland)," Plan Bayani) Farashin duk masana'antun masana'antun ne kusan iri ɗaya ne - daga $ 19 zuwa $ 20 a 1m2. Girman bangarori, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine 10047CM, amma kuna iya haduwa da ƙarami sau biyu, waɗanda, kan manufar masana'anta, waɗanda, kan manufar masana'anta da rage yawan sharar gida.
| M | Ƙasa | Yawan launuka da aka bayar | Farashin kwamitin, $ / m2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashland-devis | Usa | tara | 5.1-5.5 |
| Yamma Vinyl | Usa | 7. | 4.5-4.6 |
| Amince da | Usa | 12 | 3.5-4,1 |
| Georgia-Pacific | Usa | 12 | 4.4-5 |
| Kayayyakin ginin Heartland. | Usa | 12 | 4.4-8. |
| Al'amari | Usa | ||
| Kayayyakin gini na Gentek. | Kanada | 12 | 5.45-5.6 |
| Kaycan. | Kanada | goma sha shida | 4.4-5 |
| Mitten. | Kanada | goma sha tara | 4-5, "Estate" - 10.9-11.6 |
| Vox. | Poland | takwas | 3.5-4,1 |
| Slovenyl. | Slovakia | 12 | 4.2-5,1 |
| "Juya polymer" | Russia | 6. | White- 3.7, launi- 3.8 |
| "Sata bayanin martaba" | Russia | biyar | 3.5-4,1 |
Lura cewa ba za a iya amfani da bangarorin ba kawai don gindi ba, har ma don gama abubuwan gine-ginen ginin ginin kuma duk ganuwar gaba ɗaya. Waɗannan samfuran sun dace da ayyukan ciki - lokacin da aka ƙafe hallwayanku, ɗakunan ajiya, baranda, masu ɓoye don tsire-tsire .d.
Dutsen Panel ba shi da wahala - an haɗa su kai tsaye zuwa facade ko a kan akwati (firam) kuma suna da ƙari da ƙari a gefe ɗaya na bangarorin. Idan an yi shigarwa a lokacin sanyi, ya kamata ya zama rataim na kimanin 6mm tsakanin abubuwan m na datsa. Kilai kada ya tsoma baki da tsoma baki na kayan. Idan akwai buƙata, za a iya rage bangarori (batun bin diddigin hoton) kuma ya sake dawowa. Jirgin ruwan hocking cike da seadal na musamman kusan mara kyau ne. Don bangarori na baseball, akwai kuma kyawawan abubuwa masu kyau (kusancinsu na waje, J-Bayanan Jami'a Ita.m), wanda, kamar yadda muka sani, suna da tsada fiye da babban kayan; Kudin 1m2 saman da aka yi wa ado da kayan aikinsu ya tashi da 30-50%.
Hakanan za'a iya yin abubuwa na kabarin daga tushe daga Fiberglass dangane da polyester resins tare da Bugu daukan ma'adanai na ma'adinai. Ana karfafa gumi daga cikin bangarorin da fiberglass akan yankin gaba daya. Mai kiran waje yana sanya ta ta hanyar ATMOSPHERISTIR da Dubes mai tsauri. Iska ya kwaikwayi dutsen (dukansu da sawn, da tushen), slowan dutse da kananan dutse, da kuma kowane irin brickwork. Kyakkyawan fasalin agaji mai zurfi wanda ke ba da kyawawan halaye tare da halayen halitta na asali, da kuma manyan girma - 12202440 2400 (300) 2400m da 500mm. Kauri - daga 3 zuwa 10 mm, dangane da kallon taimako. Kuna iya amfani da su ba kawai a waje ba, amma kuma a cikin ginin. Yana ba da irin wannan sashin saman dutse (St. Petersburg). Aikin ido akwai kuma angular da kuma abubuwa masu alaƙa, kayan kwalliya na ado yana.p Bangarori na farashi - $ 31-39 / M2, Abubuwa na ƙwayar cuta- $ 31 / POG. m, bas-agaji- $ 40 / m2.
An riga an ambata kamfanin kamfanin da aka ambata Vinylit Fasashen yana ba da bangarorin tushe (430140mm) "a ƙarƙashin Fibrovolock da Cikakkiyar Fuskantar Polymer da mai rufi da aka yi, farka biyar: haushi, farin ciki, haushi da Anthracite). Farashi - daga $ 39 zuwa $ 42 na 1M2.
Sauyin ƙarfe
Yana bayyana a kasuwar cikin gida na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, sigar baƙin ƙarfe zauna ba a bayyana ta hanyar masu haɓaka masu zaman kansu ba. Sha'awa a gare shi ya bayyana kanta kawai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, yayin da muke riƙe da kusan dukkanin fa'idodin gemu daga Vinyl, bangarorin ƙarfe suna da ƙarfi kuma, saboda haka, tsayayya da tasirin inji (musamman a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mara kyau). Abubuwan da, a zahiri, ba wani mutum ba ne kuma ba ya yin halayyar Vinyl sa "hayaniya" tare da wayoyin takaici ba saboda faɗaɗa zazzabi. Montazh irin wannan bangarorin ba su da wahala fiye da PVC. Amfani mai amfani da mabukaci a cikin ƙarfe sigar yana da goyan bayan kamfanonin masana'antu waɗanda ke ba da duk samfuran sa koyaushe. Sakamakon ya kasance a kasuwa akwai saƙo na ƙarfe, aluminium da ma zinc-yanzu.M karfe gefe
Kayan yana da dogon kuma bangarorin haske da yawa daga 120 zuwa 300 har ma 550mm tare da makullai. Karfe da ƙarfe. Sanye take tare da ko dai a cikin polymer shafi, jinsin na waɗanda suke kama da sutturar a kan matattarar ƙarfe, pujiyoyi sun dogara da nau'in kamfanin "Missi" polyester- $ "Poulyester 8.1 / m2; palal- $ 9.7 / m2; Parterze $ 10.25 / M2), ko Fentin kusan 20% mafi tsada fiye da saiti "poural"). Don shari'ar farko, zaɓi launuka, suna 6-8. A cikin launi launi na biyu na iya zama a kan sikelin Ral.
A farfajiya ne na bangarori duka biyu ne mai santsi da kuma rauni, baki ɗaya- duka waɗanda aka kirkira (don hawa tare da ƙusa ko kuma ƙwayoyin cuta na kai) kuma ba tare da tursasawa ba (ramuka sun bushe a wurin). A kan siffar kwamitin na iya zama ko dai an tantance shi (cikakken analogy tare da itacen Kirsimeti "da" katako na "") da sananniyar katako), ko santsi (kwanan nan sun fi dacewa). Yanzu cikin yanayi mai santsi, wanda ake kira duniya. Ana iya saka su duka a kwance kuma a tsaye (farashin- $ 7-10 / m2).
Saukin karfe a kasuwarmu suna wakiltar da yawa daga masana'antun da suka yi, da kuma Rashanci, da ƙasashen waje. Yawan kasashen waje a shekara ta da ta gabata - biyu da yawa ba da daɗewa ba, kuma adadin kamfanonin gida, akasin haka, ya ƙaru. Don haka, a cikin nunin baftisma na ƙarshe, an ba da sigar baki ɗaya na waje Rannila (Finland) a cikin jerin tsarin facade Fasetti ($ 36-40 / M2). Pround ALDIA ya wakilta ta hanyar bayanan karfe ($ 7.5-12 / M2), "Cibiyar Roud" - ($ 7.10-10.7 / M2), "$ 7.1/0.7 / M2)," $ 7.5 / m2 ), "Albes" ($ 9.75 / M2, yin la'akari da subsetem), "$ 7.9 / m2)," $ 7.9 / m2), "$ 7.05 / m2 .
Kamar yadda ya juya lokacin shirya bita, idan mai amfani ya dakatar da zaɓin sa a samfuran gida, to shi a lokaci guda yana karɓar ƙarin sabis. Dangane da zane, ko bayan bangon bango na waje, masana'anta yana sanya dukkan lissafin, sannan kuma kera bangarorin casing na tsayin daka da yawa. Don haka, babu wani abin da zai yanke komai a wurin, kawai don dunƙule ko a hankali. Kuma, mafi mahimmanci, irin wannan sabis ɗin yana da cikakken 'yanci. Kamar yadda aka yi mana bayani a cikin inzhtekhmhmashcevice, yana da amfani ga duka bangarorin biyu: Kamfanin ba ya haifar da ba dole ba, mai amfani ba shi da sharar gida. "Ohi" ya ci gaba da kara- Kamfanin ya tura ga mabukaci kwararren mai awo, farashin kira shine $ 50. Idan oda ya faru, an cire wannan adadin daga darajar ta.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa saboda shigarwa na karfe mai saƙo, akwai kuma abubuwa masu wahala. Masana'antar gidaje suna tafiya nan a cikin hanyoyi biyu. Wasu sun fitar da saiti, kusan makamancin wannan don Vinyl Side (amfani da waɗannan abubuwan yana kara farashin 1m2 na surface da kusan 30%). Sauran kamfanoni na manyan bambance-bambance ba a bayar da su ba, amma suna da "ci gaban kansu, ciki har da yawaita kashi 20m2 ta kusan 20%). A irin waɗannan halaye, a farashin babban bangarorin kusan $ 7.5 / M2, matsakaicin farashin farashi mai ado zai zama $ 9-9.75, wanda yake daidai yake da farashi mai kyau da Vinyl saƙa. Kyakkyawan baƙin ƙarfe da ba a sani ba suna saki kamfanin "Kresnarsk) a cikin tarin bangarori don gama ferilated facade. Ana kiranta "craracwalmetone" kuma ana kwatanta shi da gaskiyar cewa an rufe farfajiya tare da granoled granulles na dutse (daga $ 15 / m2). Anan kuna da wani abin kwaikwaya na farfado da filaye.
Aluminum sa
Yana da duk fa'idar ƙarfe na ƙarfe, daga abin da aka yi: ba tsoron lalata jiki, mai sauƙi ne cewa wannan sigar yana da ƙarfi mafi ƙarfi fiye da na VINYL, amma ƙasa da karfe) da matuƙar dorewa. An yi shi da bangarorin aluminum suna da alaƙa da murfin polymer tare da kwaikwayon itacen katako (a wannan yanayin, farfajiya na iya zama taimako), ko kuma ana fentin ta hanyar hanyar da ake ciki. A cikin shari'ar farko, an sami kwamitin ya fi tsada, amma ya fi kyau a kiyaye shi daga tasirin mummunan yanayi. Kusan kusan maimaita Vinyl Saukewa, akwai kusan iri ɗaya cancantar.Har zuwa kwanan nan, masu samar da gida a zahiri basu fito da alumini saing, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yanayin ya canza. Yanzu a kasuwa zaka iya samun sauƙin shigo da samfuran Rasha. Daga kamfanonin kasashen waje, masu sayenmu suna sanannu sosai ga kamfanin Alpaa (Amurka). Kayan samfuran sa sun bambanta da yawancin kayan kwalliya, launuka da bayanan martaba. An samar da garanti tsawon shekaru 50. Yawan farin ƙarfe 0.48 ko 0.61mm. Tsarin kwamitin - 3.66-3.81m. Farashi, kusan $ 30 / m2).
Masana'antar Rasha (misali, Albobi) suna alfahari da daidaitaccen tasirin aluminum. An kuma bayar da cikakken misalin tare da Vinyl na Vinyl (kamar yadda a cikin Alaiao-M Karfe), kuma zaɓi mai ban mamaki na bangarori masu lebur mai kama da karfe (lokacin farin ciki - 0.8 da 1mm). Farashin yana da matukar raguwa da na Ba'amurke, daga $ 10.7 zuwa $ 11.3 / m2.
Aluminum ta hannu ko da yake yana da kyau ga kammala gidaje masu zaman kansu da sauran gine-gine, amma har yanzu basu sami yaduwa a Rasha ba. Dalilan suna nan, a fili, biyu: na farko, babban farashi na kayan, da na biyu, halin da ake yi wa laifi a kasar. Yi hukunci da kanka: Idan "mafarautan ƙarfe" Gudanarwa don harba layin ƙarfe na aluminum daga rufin, menene ya kamata su sa bangon? Gabaɗaya, yayin da irin waɗannan kayan ya dace kawai don ƙauyuka masu kariya na gida.
Saukewa daga zinc
Idan an san mayafin daga zinc-titanium da aka sani da masu sayen gida sun riga sun tuntube cikin N 7 don 2003), to, ƙarancin sahihan sahihan daga wannan kayan. Yana ba da kamfanin kamfaninsa na Rasha "Union Zinc". Hanyoyi suna da kauri daga 1mm, nisa - 200, 250 da 300 mm, tsawon - daga 0.5 zuwa 6m. Taro na murabba'in mita guda ɗaya - kusan 10kg. An rufe farfajiya tare da kayan kwalliyar kayan ado "ma'adanai-zinc" (launin toka) ko "anthra-zinc" (baki). Farashin wannan kayan elite wanda ya dace, kimanin $ 75 / M2 (akwai 15-40% mafi wahalar ƙara adadi). Ba za ku iya yin oda shi kawai a cikin hanyar cikakken tsari don murfin gidan ba, wanda ya zama dole don samar da masana'anta akan ginin aikin.
"Katako" da sumeshinsu
Na farko ba shine "katako ba". An yi shi ne da cakuda-lignocellullulosic cakuda ta latsa a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba kuma a babban zazzabi. Daban-daban ƙari - masu ɗaure, karfafawa, kawar da sutturar kayan, ƙara ƙarfin hana ruwa .d. A waje da bangarorin da aka yi amfani da shi wanda ake amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwa da kuma babban tsarin itace, sun yi fiye da na halitta. Anan zaka iya samun matsin mai kusan kowane nau'in bishiyoyi. Launi ma bambanta. Kasashen waje, irin waɗannan sigar ana kimanta sosai kuma ana ɗaukar hoto sosai. A kan kasuwar Rasha, kamfanin Amurka wanda ya bayar na shekaru da yawa (kusan $ 13 / M2), amma ban taɓa kiran wata sha'awa da yawa a cikin masu sayenmu ba.Ba da daɗewa ba, wani masana'anta na Werzalit (Jamus) an saki, wanda ba a ba kawai datsa panel bane, amma duka tsarin karewa don fafatawa da baranda gaba ɗaya. Zabin launuka, kuma akwai kayan kwalliya 28, da kuma kayan ado (nau'ikan 4) anan. Za'a iya ba da umarnin launi da kanmu (masu zane-zane (masu zanen kaya a wurin da za su daɗa). An kera bangarorin tare da fadin 115 da 155mm, 5.5 m tsawo. Kauri - 9mm. Hanya zuwa bangon bango ta hanyar percorople a saman baki, a tsakanin su, ta hanyar nau'in "tsintsiya-crest". Akwai bukatar wannan samfurin, kodayake ba su da sauƙin da arha, - $ 45-80 na 1M2.
An yi sided sigari daga ciminti tare da ƙari da fiber zarbers. An fallasa shi zuwa babban yawan zafin jiki, a sakamakon wanene ya zama babban ƙarfi. Ba ji tsoron iska mai ƙarfi, babu wani kwari, babu kwari. Da kyau kiyaye girma da siffar ko da yanayi na mafi girman yanayin zafi. An yanke bangarorin ba tare da ƙoƙari ba kuma ana samun sauƙin sarrafa su cikin sauƙi, a cikin wannan suna kama da abubuwan da suka ƙare daga itacen. A waje da gaske kamar: an ba da suttura saman katako na katako mai mahimmanci. A saman kwamitin ana yankewa ne kawai, bayan ƙarshen shigarwa kana buƙatar fenti. Irin wannan sigar ana samar, alal misali, an sani (jerin yanayin yanayi) kuma farashin kimanin $ 11 / m2. Kamfanin Rasha "inspisstema" ya tabbatar da samar da Cemun da ke tattare da karfafa gilashin gilashi. An yi shi ta hanyar vibirlying. Ana samar da launi a cikin taro. Girman girma - 500 (600) 300 25mm. Farashin - $ 9 / m2.
Abubuwa na ado
An tsara su musamman don amfani a cikin saiti tare da vinyl ko m ƙarfe. Majalisar ya hada da Newchands don Windows da ƙofofi, rufewa (tare da "dukkan '' '' ', abubuwan iska, abubuwa masu ado da yawa. Dukkanin lamarin, duk wannan yana da kusan ma'abuta daga itace na halitta kuma baya buƙatar cikawa mai zuwa. Akwai irin waɗannan samfuran ba kawai ƙa'idar kamfanoni ne kawai ba (alal misali, tsakiyar kamfanoni suna samar da vinyl (mitten, tabbas, jigon, Georgia-pacific ta.d.).
A nan, wataƙila, duka. Muna fatan cewa gidanka zai zama mafi ban sha'awa da kuma mafi kyau.
Ofishin Editan na gode kamfanin Werzalit, Vinylit Fassaden, Rashnila, "Inzantertem", "azan Polymermersers," Om-Orlymermers. , "Bayanan Karfe," Profil, "" don taimako wajen shirya kayan.