Abubuwan gas masu sauki suna da sauƙi don amfani kuma, ko da yake ba a hana su ba, har yanzu sun kasance mafi shahara a Rasha. Santan kasuwa
Sophistication na siffofin shine muhimmi a cikin grilles da yawa na dafa abinci. Ma'anar Fa 40 Ni Eo
Gas gas tare da tsafan na gilashin fure da tare da wurin rhombid wuri
Tare da taimakon tsarin zamani, zaku iya "ɗaukar kowane saiti
A yawancin faranti na gas, an sanya kararraki na lantarki, kamar, misali, a cikin samfurin FCMI616488
Duk da bambancin launuka, fararen fararen fata sun zama sananne
Farantin tare da gilashin gilashi
Gas gas a cikin "kunkuntar" (50cm m)
da "fadi" (60cm)
A waje, "Gas karkashin gilashin" zane zane ba ya bambanta da "wutan lantarki"
Model Play 2230 tf tare da kayan ado mai launi mara kyau. Marubutan sun kira wannan launi "Terre de Faransa"
"Doka" na dafa abinci saman ana samun saboda bambancin ƙirar ƙirar da ke da ƙonewa da sarrafawa
Don haka yana kama da mai ƙona gas a cikin tsari
Farantin grintes galibi ana rarrabe shi da nau'ikan siffofin.
A cikin PG 644 SDBX GH Model a tsakiya akwai Brazy wanda ke aiki a karkashin kwanon rufi
"Abin da ya" faranti ne sanye da tanda mai
Wok Burner yana tabbatar da dumama mai sauri da sauri
"Kyakkyawan" harshen wuta mai launin shuɗi, ba tare da rawaya ko yare na kiwo ba
Doctortsuwa biyu a sauƙaƙe kulawa da murhun - ana iya wanke su a cikin m
"Gidaje? Apartment yana da matsakaici, tana ƙarami a gare mu, ba shakka,Amma bayan pirogovskaya mai albarka!
Haske, bushe, muna da gas. Allah, menene Fara!
Albarkaci wanda ya zo da gas a cikin gidaje. "
(M.A. Bulgakov. Haruffa. 1935)
"Kuma muna da gas a cikin Apartment ..." - Ba a daɗe da wannan waka da yawa daga cikin mazauna na USSR tare da quite da aka bayyana hassada. Samfura, a gefen murhun da presies na faranti sun kasance don kyawawan kayan alatu da ba za'a iya amfani da su ba ".
A cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, cizon gas na dafa man shafawa an samu nasarar amfani dashi a rayuwar yau da kullun. Kuma a yau faranti gas suna yaduwa - musamman a Rasha, inda kawai a Moscow akwai kusan gidaje miliyan biyu. Akwai dalilai da yawa na irin wannan shahara. An rarrabe faranti gas da ginannun kayan abinci da aminci da aminci na zane, suna iya bauta wa shekaru miliyan ba tare da buƙatar buƙatar kowane gyara ba. Bugu da kari, da amfani da gas a Rasha (aƙalla a yau) shine fa'idar tattalin arziƙi saboda yana biyan wutar lantarki mai rahusa. Farantin gas, lokacin da aka kunna, ba kwa buƙatar lokaci don ɗumi da masu siye ba, da kuma bayan aiki - don kwantar da su. A ƙarshe, yawancin kukis sun fi son magance murhu na gas saboda al'ada - sun yi imanin cewa ya fi dacewa a dafa gas.
Tabbas, gas idan aka kwatanta da wutar lantarki yana da rashin amfani. Da farko dai, kayan karamin abu ne na faranti da kuma ƙetare tare da ƙarin fasali. Addinin lantarki, Convent Grill kuma ginawa microwave (a cikin tsawan na'urori (a cikin tsawan na'urori) - na'urorin dumama ne kawai suke da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka. Ba shi da wata damar cewa yawancin ɗakunan iska sun fito ne kawai "a sigar lantarki" - Hakanan mafi dacewa ga masu. Haka ne, kuma tambayar mai lafiya aiki na farantin gas yana da matukar dacewa. Bayan haka, akwai wasu 'yan lokuta da yawa lokacin da akwai bama-bamai na gas, da gobara saboda laifin. Kuma kodayake na lantarki ya karye da kuma "ƙona" ba sau da yawa ba, hatsarin da kayan gas, a matsayin mai mulkin, haifar da ƙarin sakamako mai tsanani. Saboda haka, zabar sabon murhun gas ko panela mai dafa abinci, kuna buƙatar tunawa da buƙatar haɗi yadda ya kamata, aiki mai mahimmanci, tabbatar da iska mai kyau a cikin dafa abinci.
A cikin faranti na duniya
A yau, kasuwar cikin gida ta gabatar da nau'ikan faranti da kayan gas da cookies da kukis, da sarki, Siemys, Siemra (Jamus), SMEG, SMEG, Ariston, Candy, Inshatsi (Italiya), Fagor (Spain), Beko (Swakee), Gorenje), Whirlpool (Amurka), Whirlpool (Amurka). Yankin farashin da aka shigo dashi yana da faɗi sosai daga $ 200-250 (Model CB 550 G6 daga cikin Adetit) zuwa $ 2500-4000 (samfurin A2, A3 by Smg). Mahimman gasar shigo da kamfanoni na gida De Lixe, Gazmash, "LSSva" da Belsva "bayar da 'da kuma Belsusian" ba da' yan wasan Berusian da suka cancanci farashi mai tsada $ 150-250.Munyi kama da wannan bambancin. Babban tsarin na'urorin dafa abinci na abinci bai canza ba a cikin tsawon lokacin su. Ana samarwa a cikin nau'in tsinkayen kitchen, da kuma hanyar daban a cikin kayan dafa abinci da kayan hanji.
Murhun gas mai dafa abinci ne da tanda a cikin guda. Babban kashi na kowane irin murhun gas shine na'urar mai burbushin mai a cikin wane iska da isasshen gas ya gauraya. Wutar da cakuda ta faru a kan ababenta na mai ƙonewa (da farko a ƙarƙashin wannan kalmar tana nufin gilashin gilashin baƙin ƙarfe tana rufe rafin wutar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi). Wanda Burner ya ƙunshi wani abin da ya rabu (ƙarfe na ƙarfe), wanda ya zama dole don tabbatar da ƙona uniform, da murfin rufe wanda ya fi girma daga sama. Masu bin sasannin da aka sanye da masu gudanar da iskar gas mai iskar gas, wanda aka ƙayyade tsananin zafin da ake buƙata. An cire masu tsara abubuwan da ke kan Knobobs a gaban ko (kadan sau da yawa) farantin kwamitin. Yawan masu zagaye na iya bambanta daga faranti biyu (tebur da aka ɗauri, misali, samfurin PNS-2 da PNSHOTh "har zuwa shida (samfuran A2, A3 daga SMEG). A saman ɓangaren farantin tare da masu ƙonewa ana kiranta kwamitocin dafa abinci. A ƙarƙashinsa tanda, sanye take da mai burgewa ko mai hita na lantarki.
Tsakanin kansu, bangarorin dafa abinci sun sha bamban da adadin masu ƙonewa kawai, amma har da kowane wutar wutar lantarki. Yawancin suna da damar 1.5-2kw; Haka kuma akwai kuma an rage (oda 1kw) kuma aka ɗaukaka (sama da 3kw). Yawancin farfado da gas suna sanye da masu ƙonewa huɗu, waɗanda ke tare da daidaitattun masu zagaye, iko ɗaya, ƙarami. VSASS qarya da bambancin yana da nasa dalilin. Bayan haka, a matsayin abin da ya nuna, yana da matuƙar zama dole ba kawai "don dafa abinci", amma don yin abinci ko "ƙarami" ko "ƙarami" ko "ƙarami" ko ɗan ƙaramin yanki na Yaran na yara. Kasa da sau da yawa hadu da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don saiti na dafa abinci na dafa abinci. Ka ce, Model tare da masu siye biyu na ƙira biyu (Km 417 daga Miele Crie) ko tare da ƙura biyar (C 659 Birgen daga Ariston, HM 19550 BIETEU daga Siemens).
Yawancin masana'antun ba su iyakance zuwa 1.3.5kW tare da hobbleware. A kwanan nan a cikin duniyar murhun gas, masu burgiyar gas sun bayyana (suna da kayan haɗin gwiwa daga Siems, sun saka kayan masarufi daga siele cig, da ma kayan aiki na dafa abinci uku (a cikin EC 7968 W Models daga Gorenje, PCL 785 Deu daga Bosch, CP 647 GT daga Ariston). Ana iya samun masu ƙonewa ba flame guda ɗaya (don haka ake kira zobe daga harshen wuta), kuma biyu ko uku, wanda ke cikin ɗayan. Wannan yana samar da dumama sosai ba a bushewar ƙonawa ba, kamar yadda aka saba, amma a cikin yankinta. Dukkanin da'irori ana sarrafawa ta hanyar sarrafawa ɗaya. An rarrabe masu siyar da yawa da yawa da yawa da aka kirkira. Misali, a cikin HM 19550eu samfurin, matsakaicin ƙarfin ikon Wok Burner shine 5.75kW, wanda ke ba ka damar shirya jita-jita a cikin minti a cikin mintuna. Mafi karancin iko na hada (a lokaci guda ana ciyar da gas kawai ga zagaye na ciki) shine 180w. Yana da kyau, alal misali, don shirye-shiryen kofi da makamantansu "m" aiki.
Daga cikin wasu na'urori masu amfani a cikin murhun gas akwai tsarin injiniyar lantarki (electrrode) da kuma sarrafa gas. Tsarin lantarki shine toshewar wutar lantarki ta hanyar burbushin. Elektox na iya zama jagora da atomatik. Don shari'ar, bayan juyawa na kayan masarufi, dole ne ka danna maballin wutan, kamar, misali, a cikin Datananar na samfurin 1401-04 (Gazmash). Tare da nau'in nau'in lantarki, ana ciyar da wutar lantarki da dukkanin kyandir a lokaci guda, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a rikita masu bintawa. Sau da yawa, duk da haka, lantarki na atomatik yana faruwa lokacin da ƙashin gas ya faru lokacin da aka sanya kayan farfadowa da kuma yawancin tsarin da aka shigo da su). Catrigy atomatik ya fi dacewa fiye da maɓallin, da ƙarancin alama cewa mai ba da izini zai manta da gas.
| Abin ƙwatanci | Mai masana'anta, ƙasa | Gabaɗaya (VSH), duba | Yawan mai ƙona gas, ikon thermal su, Kw ne | Yawan lantarki. Zulers da ikonsu, Kw ne | Dumi kwamitin kare abu | Nau'in murhu | Ikon gas | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brest 3100-06 | "Brestozomovappa" Belarus- Russia | 855053. | huɗu | - | Enamel | Iskar gas | - | 180. |
| 1401-05a "Darina" | Gazmash, Russia | 855050. 1-2.3 | 1-1.7; 1-2.1; 1-1.7; | - | Enamel | Iskar gas | - | 190. |
| Indesit K3400 GW / Ex | Merlani, Italiya | 855060. | huɗu | - | Enamel | Iskar gas | - | 240. |
| M 6604 GITW. | Beko, Turkey | 856060. | huɗu | - | Emele "mai sauƙi" | Iskar gas | - | 470. |
| Zuwa 272 W. | Gorenje, Slovenia | 856060. | 1-3.0; 1-1.0 | 1-2,01-1.0 | Fari enamel | Na lantarki | +. | 520. |
| HSG 155geu. | Bosch, Jamus | 856060. | huɗu | - | Barka da bakin ciki baƙin ƙarfe | Iskar gas | Na tanda | 540. |
| CS 66 vgmx vitro | Candy, Italiya | 856060. | huɗu | - | Barka da bakin ciki baƙin ƙarfe | Na lantarki | +. | - |
| Hansa FCMI616488. | Magotra, Jamus | 856060. | huɗu | - | "Gas a gilashin" | Na lantarki | +. | - |
| Ariston CP 647 gt | Merlani. | 856060. | huɗu | - | Barka da bakin ciki baƙin ƙarfe | Iskar gas | +. | 900. |
| Hm 19550eu. | Siemens, Jamusanci | 909061. | 1-5.75; 1-2.8; (14; 1-1,1 | ɗaya | Barka da bakin ciki baƙin ƙarfe | Na lantarki | +. | 1610. |
| A3. | Smg, Italiya | 9012060 | 1-1.8; 1-3.5; 1-3.0; 2-1.05; 1-1.9 | 1-barbecue | Barka da bakin ciki baƙin ƙarfe | Lantarki, ninki biyu | +. | 4100. |
Gudanar da gas-sarrafawa shine tsarin mahalli na musamman, wanda ke toshe wadataccen gas idan wutar bazai fita ko gas ba da farko. Za'a iya kawo tenaya daga cikin tanda tare da irin wannan tsarin, kuma tanda da mai ƙonewa ana iya kawo. Misali, ƙirar indesit jerin gwanon Indesit suna sanyawa da ikon gas don tanda (Model K 642 g) da kuma murƙushe mai da grill (Model K 642 GS). "Jimlar" Ikon gas, ba shakka, mafi dogara, amma tare da shi farantin zai kashe 10-15% mafi tsada.
Daga geometry zuwa ilimin kimiyya
Baya ga yawan masu bin wuta da ikonsu, farantin gas sun bambanta da girman su gabaɗaya, ƙirar tanda (lantarki ko gas) da kayan iskar gas. An daidaita girman slab. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan iyali kayan suna samar da 85cm high da kuma girma (depcomed) 5050, 5060, 5555, 6060 cm. Akwai faranti tare da girma dangane da 9060cm, sanye take da Burkers guda biyar (GMS 7550 Bro daga Siemersbusch, da 1209 Bro Daga Siemersbusch, da 1209 daga smeng). Amma irin waɗannan samfuran suna cikin fasahocin Elite - har ma da ƙirar tare da burodin biyar suna biyan $ 600-1200.
| A yawancin sigogi, masu konon gas suna da gasa (a cewar bosh) |
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Tare da gas mai gas a cikin faranti, ana amfani da wutar lantarki sosai. A cikin sharuddan ƙirar sa, ƙirarta a cikin murhun gas ba su bambanta da irin wannan tuddai da kuma waɗanda kuma wasu za a iya sanye na'urar da ruwa da kuma sauran na'urori (ƙarin na'urori da aka gaya a cikin n 4 na mujallar mu na 2002). Funkal fungal daga ƙarin na'urori na faruwa da gas ɗin gas, lokacin ƙidical, haske mai haske na tanda na kyamarar. Daga cikin abubuwanda ake kirkira shine bikin ƙofar tare da glazing mai aminci. Gilashin biyu ko uku ko uku tare da zafi mai zafi infulating kadarorin an shigar dashi a ƙofar hadin kai. Yana yiwuwa a kimanta ingancin sa gwargwadon yanayin dumama saman farfajiyar gilashin bayan amfani da tanda. Don haka, gilashin a cikin kayan kwalliyar iska mai iska da ke da ita suna daɗaɗɗa sama sama da 50 ° C, kuma tare da isasshen tsarin da ke cikin 200 ° C). Ana amfani da tsarin a cikin wasu masana'antun, kamar su mor mai tsami mai sanyi a cikin na'urorin gorenje.
Amma ga kayan da bayyanar da kayan aikin dafa abinci, za a iya bambance na'urorin biyu a nan. Mai ba da labari ya hada da bangarorin dafa abinci tare da bayyanar "na gargajiya". Ko da enamel shafi (ba lallai ba ne fari, amma har da Anthrite-baki, launin ruwan kasa, launin azurfa), ko "Tsabtace" bakin karfe. Irin waɗannan bangarorin suna sanye da kayan gyaran kafa na cirewa-baƙin ƙarfe don mai riƙe da miya. Furanni suna da ƙarfi ko rarrabuwa zuwa sassan. Zabi na ƙarshe ya fi dacewa da masu riƙe suna da sauƙi a tsaftace kuma zaka iya wanke a cikin kayan wanki. Masu bin sayayya a irin waɗannan bangarorin galibi ana yin su ne da baƙin ƙarfe, wani lokacin tagulla da ƙarfe. Cire burodin ƙarfe a waje ba su da kyau musamman, amma an yi imanin cewa sun fi abin dogara kuma kusan ba su tafi ba. Karfe da farin ƙarfe ba su da irin wannan "impeccable suna", duk da haka ya zama dole don tuna cewa ƙarfe an ɗora. Sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne don kwatanta Brass Burner da ke da arha tare da kulawar tagulla, amma tare da masu zagaye na al'ada Wok (Model na VG 231, VG 330). Daga kayan, "lalata" kansu "za a iya kiran silin. Masu bintawa daga wannan sun sanye da wasu samfuran murhun "Druzkovka", ana samarwa a Ukraine 10 da suka gabata. Irin wannan mai zagaye, haƙiƙa, a kan lokaci sun lalace a ƙarƙashin aikin babban yanayin zafi.
Zuwa wani rukuni na na'urori sun haɗa da faranti mai gas tare da kwamiti na dafa abinci na fure na gillics. Irin waɗannan bangarorin galibi ana kiranta "gas akan Gilashin Gilashin." Wannan kayan yana da kyau enamel ne. Bugu da kari, jirgin sama tsakanin masu ƙonewa yana da rauni sosai fiye da tsarin gargajiya (godiya ga tsarin na musamman na duniyan yumbu ba ya barin), kuma canja wurin zafi ya zama mai sauƙin wanka da tsabta. Kminuses na gilashi ramili na nufin "sugarboyboyozin". Idan bazuwar buga a kan hot panel na sukari na sukari (mafi sau da yawa yana faruwa lokacin dafa abinci harkar tare da shi, kuma a sakamakon dafa shi ne sunadarai tare da shi, kuma a sakamakon haka, a zahiri zauna a farfajiya da kuma kawar dashi. Don haka idan sukari (ba shi da mahimmanci, tsarkakakke ko a cikin nau'i na syrup, bayani, da sauransu) ba da gangan buga gilashin yumbu, ya zama dole a cire shi nan da nan. Ba koyaushe ba ne ya dace ba, musamman idan akwai dafa abinci mai ƙarfi tare da amfani da lokaci ɗaya da kuma wanke wurin da ba a saukar da shi ba "yana da matsala.
Haka ne, da kuma saba "runaway" na madara, broth da porridge don beramics gilashi suna da alaƙa da sakamakon da ba a iya faɗi ba. Mafarkin da aka Inganta daga bangarorin da aka kirkira waɗanda ke da siffar zurfin da ke da sifa mai zurfi, saman yadudduka na iya zuba, kuma ruwan girki na iya ba kawai. . Ba abin mamaki bane cewa fuskokin yara sun fi son zama da shirye-shiryen da aka fi so a cikin abinci na musamman (alal misali, miyan miya na musamman tare da bango mai zurfi).
Yana da daraja musamman ambaci bangarorin dafa abinci sun sanye da gas a ƙarƙashin tsarin gilashin (GCM 642.i M samfurin daga Kintersbusch, Gas Gas a ƙarƙashin Hansa). Kalli na'urorin Gas masu sonta ba "a sama" bane, amma "a karkashin" Glolithic Glass-yumbu murhu. Kih fa'idodi sun hada da mafi girman amincin wuta (babu bude wuta, karancin haɗarin wuta da dadewa na kafafun da aka samu a cikin mai ƙonewa da aka samu a kan mai burgewa. Plus asalin bayyanar da sauki a cikin tsabtace da cikakken santsi na sandar fure. Ya kamata a rarraba babban farashi mai zurfi (s.) A "tsabta da oda". Suna buƙatar kulawa da faɗuwar abubuwa na ƙasashen waje da "man fetur" daga farantin taya don samar da kwarara na yau da kullun da kuma cire samfuran haɓakawa.
Gasin gas
| Abin ƙwatanci | Mai masana'anta, ƙasa | Gabaɗaya (VSH), duba | Yawan mai ƙona gas, ikonsu, Kw ne | Kayan na hob da nau'in zanen sa | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6561 GM. | AEG, Jamus | - | 1-3.0; 2-2; 1-1.0 | Gasan Gashta, "Gas akan gilashi" | - |
| P 900/1 SD. | Candy, Italiya | 309051 | 1-3.3; 2-2.95; 1-1.5; 1-1,1 | Bakin karfe | - |
| Hinsa Gas karkashin gilashi | Magotra, Jamus | - | huɗu | Gilashin Gilashin Gilashin, "a karkashin gilashin" | - |
| GMS 64 W. | Gorenje, Slovenia | 4,76053. | 1-3.0; 1-1.65; 1-1.65; 1-1.0 | Fari enamel | 200. |
| Ariston PO 740 ES | Merlani, Italiya | - | 1-3.0; (14; 1-1.0 | Bakin karfe | 490. |
| P705 | Smg, Italiya | 3,87251. | 1-2; 2-1.0; 1-3.0; 1-1.6 | Bakin karfe | 880. |
| GCM 642.1 M. | Kppeersbush, Jamus | 858,451,4 | 2-2.5 | Gilashin Gilashin Gilashin, "a karkashin gilashin" | 900. |
| Km 417. | Gila, Jamus | 5,55650 | (14); 2-3. | Gasan Gashta, "Gas akan gilashi" | 1380. |
| KG260-224 | Gogenau, Jamus | 51585.5 | 2-2.8; 2-1.9 | Aluminum, bakin karfe | 2270. |
| Er 71555eu. | Siemens, Jamusanci | 4,55649. | 1-2.8; (14; 1-1,1 | Gasan Gashta, "Gas akan gilashi" | - |
Gas da Kungiyar lantarki
Baya ga farantin faranti, ana amfani da bangarori masu gas a cikin kitchens, wanda, bisa ka'idar aikin, ba sa bambanta da mummunan bangarorin faranti. Irin waɗannan bangarorin an saka su a cikin kitchen countchen kuma haɗa zuwa bututun gas a cikin hanyar kamar yadda aka yi amfani da faranti (ana tattauna wannan.
An haɗa wasu bangs da aka gindaya a cikin jerin kayan aikin dafa abinci, United ta tsari (AEG, Gogeau, SPGUSCH, SIMENNS, SEMG, SIMENNS, SIEGNES, SIGNOS, SIMETS, SIMGSENS, SIGNS, SIMENNS, SEMG, SIMENNS, SIGNE, Siems, Siems, Siems, Siems, Siems, Siemens, Siemens, Siemens, Siems, Siems, Siems Mahimmanci (galibi ana kiransu Musamman), tare da bangarori na gas, shigar da ginannun abubuwan lantarki, gasa, fryers, hoodtop, da kuma tsayayyen gida. Yin amfani da jerin abubuwan zamani, maigidan kanta ya yanke hukunci wanda abubuwa da yake buƙata, kuma wanda ba haka bane. Don haka, "hali" farantin na iya zama na lantarki, gas ko gasashe ko mai ƙonawa ɗaya, ko biyar na gas.
Ba za a iya saita bangarori ba kawai "saita" kuma an saka shi, har ma da kasancewa cikin kunshin faranti daban. Irin waɗannan samfuran ana samar da su sosai (gami da A631 e BW daga Ardo, C 619 MW daga Arison, BRG 5514 g daga Gorenje, "Brg 3110-03" daga "hehaest"). Irin wannan jami'an "zai yaba wa mazaunan wadancan yankunan da matsalolin wutar lantarki da gas suka taso - aƙalla wasu daga masu siye zasuyi aiki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, faranti tare da masu ƙonawa uku da na lantarki ɗaya ana samar da su. Banda shine K 272 W daga Gorenje, wanda aka samar da gas da masu ƙonawa biyu da masu ƙonawa guda biyu.
Baya ga babban gas, a yankunan karkara da gidaje na ƙasa suna daɗaɗa a cikin silinda. Wasu masana'antun ƙasashen waje suna nuna cewa an daidaita faranti don amfani da gas na balloon, kodayake a zahiri za a iya haɗa silinda ga kowane samfurin mai gas. A saboda wannan, ana wadatar da ƙarin jiragen ruwan da gas, saboda ana amfani da Zilers don haɗa silinda zuwa maƙerar gas tare da rami na wani diamita. Wannan ya zama dole, tunda mai iska gas-iska ya bambanta da cakuda da aka kafa daga babban gas. Idan ko ta yaya haɗe silinda ba tare da maye gurbin Gibeyera (a cikin gida "ba zai iya yin hayaki ba, lokaci-lokaci zai fita ko bai kunna ba lokacin da ya kunna. Sabili da haka, idan ana ɗaukar amfani da gas na balloon, lokacin sayen farantin, dole ne a haɗa mai siye idan an haɗa jicin da ya dace a cikin kunshin sa. Ga murhun gas da yawa (Ariston, Beko, Mieleci, Gorenje), wasu masana'antun na iya zama a cikin daidaitattun muzari don haɗa silinda gas. Abubuwan da keybox ɗin da ake buƙata don rage matsin lambar motar balan da kuma samar da matsin lamba na dindindin a cikin tayin da aka samu na kwastomomi, ba tare da da aka sayar da masu ƙonewa ba kuma a tashoshin gas tare da gas mai kyau.
Dokokin haɗin
Haɗa murhun gas wani lokaci ne mai mahimmanci, tunda an san cewa barkwanci suna da kyau tare da gas. A cikin "dokokin kula da iskar gas" (PB 12-368-00), ana nuna cewa, ƙwararrun kwararru, masu horar da su don tabbatar da ƙimar aminci da aminci, fasaha, ana ba da izinin zama mafi yawan aminci Orungiyar inda irin waɗannan ƙwararrun masu aiki dole ne a yi rajista a cikin binciken injiniyan gas ɗin. Yi murhun gas da kansa ko tare da taimakon "masoya" an haramta su!Hanya mafi sauki don neman taimako ga koto daga sashen gudanarwar gas na yankin. Idan ka yanke shawarar gayyatar Masters daga cibiyar sabis, kuna buƙatar bincika: amma) Kasancewar cibiyar Sabis ɗin rajista a cikin binciken injiniyan gas (wannan bayanin ne mafi sauƙin sanin wannan ta hanyar kiran injin gas ɗin gas); b) Kasancewar daftarin aiki (wanda ke nuna sunan mahaifi) Tabbatar da nassi na Babban Takaddun Shar'a a cikin Cibiyar horarwa.
Lokacin haɗa murhun mai, babban aikin shine don tabbatar da cikakkiyar girman abincin gas ɗin da ke bayarwa. Tsaro yana amfani da mafi ƙarancin adadin haɗin haɗin bututun bututu. Bidiyon su ya kamata ba su wuce ba fiye da biyu- a cikin shigarwa na rufe Vawves (bawul din gas) da na'urar gas da kanta. A duk sauran maki na bututun mai, ana bada shawara don amfani da wuraren da aka welded ko, a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, yi amfani da belows na baƙin ciki (an yarda kawai don haɗa farantin kawai. Ana ɗaukar sigar na ƙarshe na haɗin haɗi ya zama mai tsaro fiye da wadataccen haɓaka mai haɓaka, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a wasu 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.
Bayan haɗa farantin, maye maye gurbin yana yin saiti da yawa don tabbatar da aikin al'ada. Don haka, an daidaita ƙaramar wutar don kowane mai burgewa da kuma matsayin lambobin sadarwa na thermoopples waɗanda wani ɓangare ne na ƙwararrun tsarin sarrafawa an saita. Wannan bawul na lantarki yana daidaita wadatar da gas zuwa mai ƙonawa kuma ya kasance a cikin jihar da aka samar saboda kwararar da aka samar lokacin da thermocouple zafi yake mai zafi. Yi la'akari da idan lambobinsu akan thermocouplezed da kuma ƙarshen na iya rufe ko da da m thermocococula, da kuma ba zato ba tsammani, "fita dalilai" zai fita. Ya fi dacewa da irin wannan rufewa idan ba a daidaita mafi ƙyar ƙona wuta ba. Irin wannan gazawar tana da bambanci tare da mummunan abin bakin ciki.
Kudin haɗawa da murhun gas ya daga 500 rubles. har zuwa $ 100. Adadin bai ƙira ba dangane da "hali" na sabis na sabis na sabis na mai izini na yawancin lokuta suna da tsada sau 2-3 sau da yawa fiye da sabis na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masani.
Haɗa murhun gas, bangarorin dafa abinci da kayayyaki na dafa abinci ne kawai a kan sashin bututun bayan crane gas. Kafin gas crane (alal misali, idan masu ba zato ba tsammani suna son sauke kitchen tare da canja wurin kwararrun gas da sauran kungiyoyi waɗanda suke da lasisin gine-gine da lasisin don gina bututun gas. A lokaci guda, an tattara wani aiki, wanda aka yarda da sabis na Gaza (alal misali, Mosgaz).
Kallon kanku "bazara", ana tambayar masu siye da yawa: ko ba shi yiwuwa a shigar da murhun gas na lantarki maimakon murhun gas? A gaskiya, irin wannan musanyawa mai yiwuwa ne, amma a aikace yana da wuya. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa masu haɓaka a yawancin tsofaffin gidaje sun sanye da faranti mai gas don cinye kilogiram na 2.5 ga kowane gidaje. Haɗin haɗin lantarki na murhun lantarki a cikin "gas" wiring har yanzu yana yiwuwa, zai kasance da wahala, ba zai yiwu ba don yin hawan lantarki, to zai kasance mai yiwuwa ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. Tsayin tsayi yana nufin, a mafi kyau, haɗin na yau da kullun na hanyar sadarwa saboda overhe lodawa, kuma a cikin mafi munin-overheating na wayoyi da wuta.
A ina yake ciwo?
Duk da cewa an bincika faranti gas a zahiri ingantacciyar dabara, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kasa kuma su. Daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da matsalolin matsalolin, yana yiwuwa a yiwa alamar kuskuren harshen wuta a cikin burbushin, clogging, lalacewar cikakkun bayanan mai ƙonawa. Kusan sau da yawa karya naúrar wutan lantarki da filastik filastik na justy cranes.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, gumaka za'a iya guje musu. Mun riga mun yi magana game da daidaita slab lokacin da shigarwa. Hakanan wajibi ne don ɗaukar shi mai tsabta, hana irin barna a cikin farantin kyankyasa, wanda kawai ke kara dagula irin wannan "wuraren shakatawa mai ɗumi". Alkalami, yana faruwa, yana da ƙarfi sosai, don haka ya fi kyau a duba aikinsu yayin siye.
Lantarki na ciki yana da sassauƙa duk bututun ƙarfe na bakin karfe tare da kwayoyi masu tsami. Ya fi tsada fiye da saurin roba mai sassauci tare da baƙin ƙarfe, amma mafi aminci kuma mafi dorewa. Kungiyoyin da suka Kasa sun haramta amfani da wadataccen wadataccen kayan gas, a'a, amma babu wani wasiƙar da aka ba da izini ga Mosgaz, wanda amfanin sa bai ba da shawarar ba. Sai dai itace cewa ana iya yin overheating da lalata kayan lodi mai saiti mai sassauci saboda banbanci a cikin iyakokin lantarki tsakanin suzawar "ƙasa" da kuma rasoshin gas. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa "ƙasa" ba komai bane, wanda, a ƙarƙashin yanayin amfani da wutar lantarki, halin yanzu ba shi da sifili. Amma a aikace a cikin lantarki da lantarki da ke kan gida gini saboda ba a daidaita shi a kan matakai, "Palseses" na faruwa. A lokaci guda, ta hanyar mai gabatarwa (a wannan yanayin, bututun gas, ƙone a ƙasa yana tsaye a matsayinsa) ya fara zuwa. Kuma a, a mafi kyau, lilin mai saurin karfafa yana da kyau mai zafi (har zuwa 60-50c), kuma a cikin mummunan yanayi yana iya faruwa da hallaka. Hakanan za'a iya mai zafi (kimanin 40C), amma saboda dandano na babban yanki na diskibation, halakarwar sa ba zai yiwu ba. Infulating shigarwar filastik ana katse halin da ke yanzu, amma ba a ba da shawarar sanya su ba, tunda amfanin su yana ƙara yawan amfani da haɗi. Cikin soyayya, tare da babban dumama na eyeliner mai sauƙaƙa, ya zama dole a kira ƙwararru don tabbatar da gwamnatin gas da hanyoyin sadarwa da hanyoyin sadarwa (a cikin Moscow, daga Mosgaz da Mosgaz.
A yawancin lokuta, za a iya hukunci da faranti a kan harshen wuta a kan harshen wuta. "Lafiya mai cike da lafiya yana ƙonewa da kyau, ƙarfi, amma ba tare da wani halayyar bulo ba, an cika shi ba tare da auduga ba lokacin shigar da harshen wuta a mafi karancin. Idan rabo daga gas da iska a cikin cakuda shine ingantacciya, wutar wuta ta sami launi mai launin shuɗi tare da tinge kore, ba tare da yaruka dairy-rawaya ba. Tare da wuce haddi na iska, harshen wuta ya zama ƙasa da ƙonewa tare da kunnuwa (yana yiwuwa da kuma rarrabe harshen wuta daga burbushin, wanda ke fita). Wuta na launin tiry-rawaya mai launin shuɗi da kuma sochuyu yana ba da shaida don isasshen isashshen oxygen, mai cikas ga zarguwa na gas kuma, watakila, gurbata ko lalacewa ta lalacewar mai ƙonawa. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole, da farko, tsabtace mai ƙonewa daga datti, kuma idan ba a daidaita wutar ba, tuntuɓar shagon gyara.
Game da naúrar wutan lantarki, yana da sau da yawa sanadin gazawarta ya ta'allaka ne a cikin saƙar wutar lantarki akan wayoyi zuwa 185-190. Irin wannan tsalle tsalle-tsalle, alas, ba sabon abu ne a ƙauyukan wutar lantarki ba. Yawancin (shigo da) an ƙaddamar da su bayan 195V, da wasu- bayan 155v. Lokacin da sayen yana da daraja ta hanyar mai siyarwar game da mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki wanda aka haifar da ɓangaren wutan lantarki. Amma, hakika, zaɓi mafi kyau game da yanayin "matsala" cibiyar sadarwar lantarki zata kasance shigarwa na ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki.
Babban matsala ga masu mallakar gidajen ƙasar shine amfani da gas na balloon a cikin hunturu. A low yanayin zafi, gas mai lalacewa ya fito daga silinda mara kyau, saboda a cikin sanyi yana da yawa evaporation. A lokaci guda, silinda, bisa ga ka'idojin, dole ne a shigar da su a cikin majalisun ƙarfe a kan titi, a "kurma". Yaya za a kasance cikin irin wannan yanayin? An haramta shi don dumama ga silili da wuta. Zai fi dacewa da kayan aikin hunturu tare da ballons, cike da "hunturu" wanda ya fi dacewa da amfani da mai rahusa, wanda kuma ba fashewar abubuwa bane ). Idan kayi amfani da murhu da ƙarancin zafin jiki (-25 ...- 300), dole ne a saka idanu a kullun da ba zai fita ba.
Game da fa'idodin sabo iska
Ko da yadda iskar gas mai lahani, sai lalle tana cinye sararin samaniya. " Saboda haka, shiga cikin ƙirar sabon ko sake gina tsohuwar kitchen, ya zama dole don tunawa da samar da iska mai inganci da isasshen gidan iska. Matsayi na gine-gine da dakin dafa abinci ya sanye da murhun gas dole, ya danganta da yawan masu ƙonewa a kan murhun, suna da girma daga 8 zuwa 15m3.
Ganuwar ginin kai tsaye wacce ake sanya shigarwa na balloon, dole ne a sami wuta mai tsauri kuma kar a sami rufin zafi daga kayan aiki. Ya kamata a shigar da kabad da silinda a kan tushe wanda dole ne a yi shi tare da nisa na majalisa da 0.5 m daga sauran bangarorin. Ana barin canopy inuwa daga kayan da ba a yarda da shi a saman shigarwa na balloon ba. Kyaututtukan Gas zuwa gidan kuma ana aiwatar da layuka cikin gida ta amfani da bututun ƙarfe. Ana amfani da walwala don haɗa ɓangarorin bututun. Kafin shigar da ginin, ya zama dole don samar da abin da ake kira "Hanya kafada" - kwatancen bututu, wanda zai ba shi sassauƙa a cikin taron na gidan .
Da ƙarin girma na dafa abinci, mafi kyau. Amma a cikin babban dakin ya zama dole don samar da iska. Zai iya zama iska mai guba, wanda shine dole a sanye da kayan aikin dukkan gidajen, ko kuma tsarin samun iska, wanda ƙazantar da aka cire daga ɗakin zuwa Fan. Tilasta Hood ya fi kitchen tare da faranti da za a sanye su a cikin wani tilas a cikin labarin "daidaiton kitchen: daidai.
A kowane hali, lokacin zayyana hayaki, yana da mahimmanci kada a cika wutar da wutar ta ƙonawa ta dole ne a kiyaye ta daga zane. Tare da motsi na iska mai muni, da jita-jita suna sanyaya, me yasa yawan zafi yana raguwa, kuma lokacin dafa abinci yana ƙaruwa. Gust of Arreskyky na iska na iya cakuda harshen wuta na burtsewa, wanda (idan ba a sanye farantin sarrafa gas ba) ya kasance tare da manyan matsaloli, har zuwa fashewar da wuta.
Ba lallai ba ne don cin zarafin ƙoshin gas ta amfani da su ba a yi nufinsa ba, alal misali, don yin gidaje mai ƙarfi ko "idan har" barin rauni wuta a mai ƙonewa. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar ba da biyan kuɗi na lokaci guda ɗaya ko fiye, amfani da slab na sa'o'i da yawa a jere. Ta hanyar shari'ar ta yanzu (alal misali, a kan hutu ko dangane da isowar baƙi), bayan dafa abinci, dole ne a yi amfani da dafa abinci a hankali don barin iska.
Kyakkyawan samun iska mai ɗorewa na dafa abinci zai taimaka don guje wa haɗarin gas da tara a hankali a cikin. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa gas ya fi sauƙi girma sama da iska, don haka a cikin shari'ar da za ku iya sanya ramuka na iska located a ƙarƙashin rufin ta a cikin dafa abinci a cikin dafa abinci.
Wani ingantaccen gwargwado na hana tafiye-tafiye mai yiwuwa shine a bincika mahaɗan da aka yi amfani da shi a kai a kai. Dole ne ƙafafun ƙyallen dole ne ya tabbata sau ɗaya a kowace wata shida. Yana da abin dogara don wannan don amfani da kayan kida na musamman - na'urorin gas, amma ba su iya cin talakawa talakawa a cikin gidan. Koyaya, dubawa mai sauƙi na "Wanke" kuma yana ba da sakamako mai aminci. Ya isa ya yi amfani da sabulu akan bututu. Lissafin gas an tabbatar dashi ta hanyar kumfa. Idan babu, gidan na iya ɗaukar hermemic.
Ya kamata a kiyaye slab. Kafin tsaftace kayan aikin, kashe kebul na wutar lantarki daga mashiga. Kashe gas, kuna buƙatar jira 'yan mintoci kaɗan don guje wa ƙonewa. An tsabtace saman ƙarfe da ƙarfe tare da kayan wanka ba tare da magungunan chlorive da ɗakunan ajiya ba. Ruwan yumamar yumɓu yana shafewa tare da ragamar ruwa a cikin ruwan soapy. Ana kula da ramuka na burbushin mai burterer tare da goge tare da wani tari mai ƙarfi. Zuban da ke Burners da Babban kwamiti kafin sake kunna wuta.
Hakanan, za a iya buƙatar kula da harshen wuta na mai ƙonewa azaman sabis, kuma a cikin kararraki mai wuya - yana maye gurbin mai ƙona turare na dogon lokaci (a cikin faranti na gida irin wannan matsalar, kuma a cikin ciyawar da aka sanya akan sabon Motocin da aka shigo da shi, ba a amfani da mais. Wannan hanya ce mai wahala ce ta kwararru dole ne ya biyo baya. Kira mai jagoranci zai kashe ku 500-600 rubles, amma aminci, kamar yadda suke faɗi, ya cancanci hakan.
Editocin suna godiya a cibiyar sabis "El Ko-AKED", kamfanin "Ofishin Wakilin Aeg, Siele, Merla, Siemens don taimakawa shirya kayan.