Game da batun yafa manne - mafi kyawun kayan aikin ingancin kayan haɗin kai. Yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar shi daidai.
Ana shirya bayani, yana da mahimmanci a iya yin tsayayya da rabbai: Rashin ruwa zai rage yiwuwar mafita kuma zai sa ya zama da wuya a sanya shi, kuma za a jefa tayal
A lokacin da kammala dakin ta hanyar ramiren halitta da hamsin na tsari, za a iya amfani da alama guda na manne. Amma ya kamata a zaɓi saboda haka mafita yana ɗaukar babban tayal
Cakuda a kan farin ciminti ba zai lalata bayyanar da gilashin Mosaic ba
Shirye don amfani da manne-manna dangane da rumbarar ruwa na polymers masu walƙiya a kan ƙa'idar "duka akan duka"
Talakin yumɓu, Mosaic, Dutse - Dutse ... Yau, Zabi na fuskantar kayan don yawancin aiki mai ban sha'awa da kuma haɓaka aiki mai ban sha'awa. Amma idan kuna son yin ado da farfajiya a cikin gidanka ya gamsu da ido kuma ya yi da daɗewa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar da hannun ...
Yawancin mu akalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu sun gafa da fuskar bangon waya. Dole ne a canza su kamar yadda ake samu sau da yawa, duk da cewa kasuwa ta daɗe da dorewa abubuwa, alal misali, a kan Vinyl tushen. Avot yumbu tayal ne da yawa, wani lokacin da yawa miliyoyin shekaru, da kuma ikon "aiwatar" a cikin kwanciya na tayal ne da wuya. Guda ɗaya, wannan aikin da kansa har yanzu yana ƙaruwa da ɗaukar lokaci-lokaci. Don hawa fale-falen buraka, wasu dabaru za a buƙace su, kuma ingancin abin da ya ƙare yana so ya sami babban (don haka masonry yana son ya sami babban (don haka masonala tana tare da ganyen shi .D.). Sabili da haka, da zaran buƙatun ya samo asali, mun fara shafar taimakon kwararru. Haka kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, musamman ba tare da shiga cikin dabara ba, kwalaye da tayal, bayan 'yan kwanaki da muke daukar aiki. Koyaya, a hankali, yayin aiwatar da coxings tare da fuskantar, to can, anan da tayal fara m, kuma a wasu wurare ya ci gaba saboda danshi wanda ya faɗi. Kuma wataƙila maigidan ya yi komai daidai da hankali, amma ya yi amfani da manne na duniya inda zai fi kyau amfani da na musamman. A guje a batun fuskantar tayal shine mafi yawan kayan aikin ingancin ingancin rufin. Idan ya dace da karba, ba lallai ne ka sha wahala ba saboda canjin aiki da sababbin kayan aiki, musamman tunda kyakkyawan tayal da abun adanawa ne. Sabili da haka, kada ku hanzarta adana inganci mai inganci, sayen manne na farko. Gwada farko don gano menene, ina kuma yadda za ku manne.
Rushewa a cikin abun da ke ciki
Akwai wani lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi guda ɗaya don aikin ciki da waje, wanda aka haɗa da ɓangaren sumunti m 400 da uku na kogin kogi ne yashi. Abubuwan da magunguna sun shirya turɓaya kansu, kuma mai yiwuwa ne a dogara ne kawai ga masu cancantar su da kuma gabatarwarsu. Gaskiya ne, ba ɗayan ba ya taimaka lokacin da a cikin bazara a kan fargaba da facades, maganin yana da ƙarancin sanyi da kuma tabbatar da rashin isasshen tasirin abu zuwa farfajiya. A jerin dakuna da kuma a cikin dafa abinci, an fucken da "manne kirim-kamar taro daga ruwa, da kuma na karen yasan cakuda (kuma dangane da Pva) , wanda ya shafi abubuwan fale-falen buraka da ke ƙaunar girgiza kare zakara.
Don adon kusurwoyi na ciki da ciki, taga da ƙofofin, foldings na iya amfani da katako na aluminum ko bayanan PVC na launuka daban-daban (wanda aka nuna a ƙasan ƙasan). Sun moye gefuna na fale-falen buraka da kare su daga lalacewa. PVC m tube sun dace da gama kowane lanƙwasa da kuma curvilinear. Bayanan bayanan aluminium zasu taimaka wajen kiyaye gefuna masonry a cikin yankin ƙofar, matakai wawaye. Ana samun samfuran a ƙarƙashin tayal na baƙin ciki daban-daban: 6, 7, 8 da 10 da 10mm. An sanya alluna a ciki, yana shigar da ingantaccen bayani.
A yau a cikin shagunan da kuma a kasuwannin ginin zaku iya samun babban adadin abubuwan da ke tattare da keɓaɓɓen abubuwan da ke tattare da haɓaka nau'ikan fale-falen zage-zangar. Yawan masana'antun da aka gabatar da lambobi da yawa dozin. Fadada mai amfani na kewayon da yawa na tilshin a lokaci guda ya ba da gudummawa ga kamfanonin waje waɗanda samfuran da suke da kyau a buƙata da sauransu. Wasu kamfanonin Yammacin Turai sun riga sun gano, yayin da wasu suka bayyana nasu tsirrai ko wuraren haɗin gwiwa a Rasha, da hadawar da aka yi wa aikinsu na ciki da waje). Farashi don irin waɗannan samfuran - tare da kusan irin ingancin iri ɗaya, galibi ba shi da ƙasa da abin da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje (gano inda kake ganin rubutattun bayanan akan kunshin). A yanzu, zaɓi na shigo da kayan da aka shigo da shi yana da faɗi sosai cewa "wurin dangantakar" kamfanoni za a yi nazari ta hanyar labarin ƙasa. Manyan kamfanoni, suna da babban layin mahaɗan abubuwa iri-iri don ɗaure da tayal, da yawa suna samar da samfuran su a lokaci guda a ƙasashe da yawa. Tun da yin tafiya zuwa shagunan sayar da siyayya, zaku iya haduwa da manne daga kamfanonin Firam na Faransawa Bostik Freley (Sader Trade Smy (Sader), Samin, Emfi; Heckekel Bautechnik (alamar kasuwanci ta Jamus), Lugato Chemie, Jari, Knuf, Maffer Ag, Pufas; Polish Atlas da Anan; Finnish fixiro maxit group (Vetonite alama "), ScanMix; Yaren mutanen Sweden Terraco; Kamfanin Italiyanci S.fa, Mapei, da kuma Litokol (Russia-Italiya); Turkiyya mai launin fata da sauran. Kayayyakin Rasha suna wakiltar da Adves na kamfanonin kamfanonin "," Svadst "," Markik ". (Bangaren LacadCh" (Brandch ") ), "Roy" (Brand "Plovetonite"), "Shuka na gwaji" (alamar kasuwanci "(Ruslums"), "ɗalibai", "Alamar kasuwanci" "UNIS"), alamar kasuwanci mai samfamar SopsHoff (Sopro Allama), "intermupise vgt" (tradmark "vgt") da sauransu.
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| Don adon kusurwoyi na ciki da ciki, taga da ƙofofin, foldings na iya amfani da katako na aluminum ko bayanan PVC na launuka daban-daban (wanda aka nuna a ƙasan ƙasan). Sun moye gefuna na fale-falen buraka da kare su daga lalacewa. PVC m tube sun dace da gama kowane lanƙwasa da kuma curvilinear. Bayanan bayanan aluminium zasu taimaka wajen kiyaye gefuna masonry a cikin yankin masu kauri, matakai, da sauransu samfuran a karkashin tille daban-daban. An sanya alluna a ciki, yana shigar da ingantaccen bayani. Ta yaya zan iya amfani da bayanan martaba lokacin da aka nuna a kan manyan bayanai: |
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| a) Haɗi a wani kusurwa na 90; b) Haɗin fale, located a karkashin kwana waccan; c) gama na ciki kusurwa; d) gama wani kwana na waje; |
Dukkanin adoniya mai tayar da hankali, da gaske, ana iya raba su zuwa manyan kungiyoyi biyu. Farkon fam na farko mai hoto, ko mastic, wanda aka sayar tuni a cikin tsari mai shirye-shirye kuma akwai taro mai girma, daidaitawa yana kama da lokacin farin ciki mai tsami. Gabaɗaya, don waɗannan kayan, cewa dukansu abubuwa ne na watsawa ruwa: a matsayin da ba a narkar da su cikin polymer ruwa ba (a matsayin mai mulkin, wucin gadi, resins na wucin gadi). Irin wannan dakatarwar da ta dace kawai bayan fitar ruwa. Misalin misalin yana sane da nau'in "Bustylate" sananne don duka (masana'antu daban-daban), wanda ke da ruwa mai ruwa-ruwa dangane da polyvinyl acetate. An shirya Adves-da aka shirya a shirye aka shirya a cikin tsayayyen buhunan buhu na ficewa daban daban (galibi har zuwa 5kg). Ba sa bukatar a diluted ko kauri, ya isa ka motsa abin da ke ciki na guga, kuma zaka iya fara aiki. Masɓaki masassaƙi da pastes suna da kyawawan kayan adensu, ana rarraba su a gindin, kuma bayan bushewa, suna samar da mai amfani da raɗaɗi. Gaskiya ne, yankin amfanin su yana da iyaka, ga mafi yawan kayan aiki na ciki (gami da adon bango na ado (gami da gyara bango mai bushe), da kuma gyara da kuma gyara tsoffin sutturar dabbobi.
An wakilci mafi yawan gungun masu yawa na adheresives da bushewar launuka waɗanda ke haifar da ruwa. Darajar irin wannan gaurayawa sun haɗa da ma'adinin ma'adinai (rawar da ta dace da ciminti na ciminti) da kuma masu yashi. Doodles na ciminti-yashi tafwani mai lamba zuwa hannun jari na m da fillers asusun don 95-99%. Mai hutawa da kayan adanawa. Organic da roba mai laushi a cikin bushewar ƙasa suna da foda-fesa da bushewar ruwa mai bushe na polymers. Narkar cikin ruwa, foda yana dawo da kayan da aka watsa, sabili da haka ana kiran su tarbiyya. Matsalar gyaran polymer ƙara shine bayar da m tare da waɗancan ko wasu kaddarorin da ake buƙata, gwargwadon yankin aikace-aikacen. Don yin wannan, girke-girke na kayan daban-daban sun haɗa da riƙewar ruwa, filastik, masu ƙira, da kuma masu tsara abubuwa (wato emultifers da hydroobizats da hydroobizats da hydroobizats da hydroobizats da hydrovizats da hydroobiazats (wato, abubuwa masu haɓaka ruwa). Vitogo ɗaya manne yana da babban manne kuma yana riƙe manyan manyan abubuwa, ɗayan ya inganta tsayayyen ruwa, juriya na uku - tsayayya da ruwa da juriya na sanyi .d.
Mafi yawan mostalarfin m ademheres a yau ana sayar da su a cikin hanyar bushe hade rufe da ruwa. Waɗannan suna da rikitarwa da yawa, kuma kowane masana'anta yana da kayan aikin halitta don masana'antar su, waɗanda ba a bayyana asirin da aka bayyana ba. Saboda haka, muna iya hukunci kawai game da kimanin abun cakuda. Lallai lallai ne ya ƙunshi fillers: yawanci yana da bushewar bushe (wato, withasar yashi na dunƙule, dolomites, dolomites, ƙasa crackite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma sloms compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags compite da kuma slags. A matsayin m, duka ma'adanai (ciminti Portland, ciminti na Portland, gypsum) da kwayoyin, dangane da polymers (resins resins) ana amfani da su. Domin ingantaccen bayani ya zama mai kyau mai kyau kuma bai warware shi ba, an ƙara mazaunin sel a cikin adadin adadin da ya dace da shi don ɗaukar ƙarfi tare da kusan babu aiki kafin aiki. Sakamakon gabatarwar seluloa na sel sel, adhesion yana inganta matsi da kuma tushe, da kuma tayal. Bugu da kari, lokacin yana karuwa a lokacin da ake iya daidaita matsayin fale-falen buraka. A ƙarshe, abun bushe na cakuda mai kyau ya haɗa da abin da ake kira radiispensal polymer, wato, a cikin bushe-ruwa na ruwa na musamman wanda aka nuna yanayin jikinsu da ruwa. Godiya ga waɗannan abubuwan haɗin, mafi girman warware matsalar sanyi ne, amma kuma iyawarsa don adrea da daidaitattun launuka (filastik, mara kyau) danshi mai kyau ). Kuma don ba da manne wasu kaddarorin ('yan fashi, ya ƙara yawan taska, ƙarin ƙarfi da shi.), Filastik, wakilai, an gabatar da wakilai, masu zane-zane da sauran abubuwan fawaji.
Abubuwan da ke amfan da busassun ciminti na yashi a gaban kayan adensu na yau da kullun. Waɗannan sune mafi kyawun kyawawan hanyoyin samar da ingantattun hanyoyin, babbar dogaro da kai, da yiwuwar amfani da aikin waje. Ana sayar da kayan bushe bushe a cikin jakunkuna masu nauyin 5 ko 25kg, saboda haka koyaushe zaka iya zaɓar kunshin da ake so dangane da ikon aiki. Muhimman mahimmanci shine bambanci a farashin. Gudanar da kilogram uku tare da manne da aka kawo manne daga farashin samar da farashin da aka shigo da $ 7-10. Standary bag (25 kilogiram) tare da kyakkyawan yanayin gida na gida dangane da busasshen cakuda cakuda cakuda zai kashe $ 5-6.
Jumini ba mataimakin
A cikin layin tile adhere na kusan dukkanin masana'antun, akwai wasu nau'ikan abubuwan da aka tsara ko biyu da aka tsara don aiwatar da babban aiki mai sauƙi. Irin waɗannan gaurayawar na iya zama da sharadi a cikin nau'in daidaitaccen tsari, ko mulufi. Me ake nufi a nan kuma menene ayyukan da ake ganin ba a daɗe ba? Yawanci, manyan abubuwan biyu sune girman geometricons na tayal da nau'in tushe wanda zai zama glued. Tabbas, yanayin yanayi yana kasancewa da ikon manne ne (ko ɗaya don aiki na waje ko don ayyukan ciki). Bari mu faɗi idan kuna buƙatar sanya tayal madaidaiciya mai girma (100100, 150150mm) ko kuma ƙaramar bala'i a ƙasa da bango a cikin buule ko gyara manyan fale-falen hawa. Filin daga tsohuwar kankare ana ɗauka mai sauƙi (daga watanni shida ko fiye), faranti na plastebe, da kuma tubalin da ba su ba da shrockage ba kuma ba su da natsuwa. Dalilin manne bai kamata ya zama mai saukin kamuwa da matsawa ba, wanda ya faru idan an shirya bengen iyo. Wadanda keyena na Universal suna dauke da mafi ƙarancin ƙari na haɓaka waɗanda ke haɓaka wasu abubuwan manne na manne, saboda abin da farashin yake ƙasa da farashin samfurin.Za'a iya danganta da daidaitaccen-Unipersal a cikin mastic zamani mai zamani, kamar su watsawa na watsawa, "Rusolux", "Rusolux", mnox ", mnoux manna" cop na duniya "daga" Jeness Hardes ", Terraco Terraco, Duha gigant d 21 daga menfert ag, Sader carrage daga Bostik Fortle, wasu. Yawancinsu ana nufin su ne musamman ga ayyukan ciki kuma ana bada shawara don fale-falen buraka da Mosaic, dutse, fale-falen ƙasa, filasik, flicud da faranti na ma'adinai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da manne a cikin wanda aka shirya (waccan shine, Primed) tushe kuma ana rarraba shi zuwa spatula da ya saukar da spatula. Idan ya wajaba don tuki tayal tayal tare da girma na ciki da girma na babu fiye da 150150mm, spatula tare da tsawo na 3mm hakora. A ƙarƙashin shigarwa na matsakaici-matsakaici (har zuwa 250250mm), tilal da mossap manne mafi kyau, ta amfani da spatula tare da hakora tsawo na kimanin 5mm. Amfani da manna mai laushi ya dogara da digiri na madadin gindin da rerolics amfani da. Saboda haka, don ƙananan fale-falen buraka, ana magana da kauri daga glue Layer (ana magana da shi a cikin zuciyar manne da smo reed, bi da mized, 2-3mm . Kimanin shan kayan abu lallai masana'anta ne ta masana'anta akan kowane kunshin. A lokaci guda, da izinin kauri daga cikin m Layer an sasantawa, kazalika da yanayin aikin. Inviro-watsawa manna bisting daga atlas mafi ƙarancin kauri 3mm, kuma matsakaicin karami (a farkon yanayin da, 1 m2 surface zai bar kusan 2kg, kuma a cikin manne na biyu na 3kg). Kauri daga m Layer tare da kowane aiki tare da manna mnte "copi gama gari" daga "Jenss Hauz" bai wuce ba - 1kg / m2). Yi hankali ta amfani da manne da rarrabuwa don matakin tushe kuma cika fanko. Idan digo na saman ya fi 4-5mm, zai fi kyau mu kula da shi har kafin aikin tayal, da amfani da filastar da ta dace da kuma putty abubuwan da suka dace. Amfani da makamancin lokacin farin ciki (sama da 5mm), manna manna yana da ƙarancin m kuma ba ya ci gaba da bala'i. Ya kamata kuma ya manta da tsarin da makamancin duniya da ke da iyakantaccen ƙarfin ruwa, da yankin da suke amfani da su ba ya batun zafi mai zafi. Sabili da haka, ya fi tsayayye don zaɓin grid mai tsayayya da ruwa don rufe sealcutric seams.
Idan aka kwatanta da watsawa, ciminti-yashi manne da aka nufa wa makoma, kamar "uncess m cakuda 117 (" masu siyar da "(" masu siyar da ")," Atlas m cakuda " (Atlas), "Asali" ("Lacra Repor"), Sopro FBK 372 (Manne Duckerhoff), Manne-AGEHOFF), "Manaƙura Har ma da manyan dama. Da farko dai, da yawa daga cikin gaurawan da ake iya amfani da su don aikin bango na ciki da waje, da kuma abubuwan da aka makala. karkatar da masonry Cakuda ya dace, alal misali, "Unis 2000", Atlas Inter, "Atlas Inter," ATLAS ce ta 93 Gyara ". A sauƙaƙe mafita ga kayan masana'antu sun bambanta daga ɗaya da rabi zuwa sa'o'i huɗu. Wannan ya isa, ya sa, bari mu ce, ɗakin gida ya kasance ko da a mafi yawan Dakin satar. Gyara wannan matsayi na tubalan yana yiwuwa na kimanin mintina 15 bayan kwanciya. Godiya ga cakuda hadaya, kuna da damar kai tsaye yayin aiwatar da matsi da ƙananan ƙasa da ko da ƙarancin ɓoyayyen ra'ayi da lahani na tushe a cikin hanyar bawo ko fasa).
Yana da daraja musamman ambata cewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin daidai, cakuda cakuda yana ba da mafi kyawun fale-falen fluns fiye da pastes na kayan shafawa. Tabbas, za a iya tsayar da tayal bon da mastic. Amma a cikin ɗakin tafiya, masu kawawa, a kan matakala ya fi abin dogara don amfani da bushewar bushe tare da mãirarwa ciminti.
A ƙarshe, abubuwan da adon duniya na duniya sun dace da kwanciya tayal, yumbu, Mosaic, Fala-talala, da kuma fale-falen dutse. Gaskiya ne, sabanin ƙayyadaddun abubuwa na musamman, ba a iya amfani da duk mai yawan haske don cika ɗumi na dumi ba, tafkuna. Ba duk adon da ke bayarwa ba kuma daidai ne mai rauni (PVC bangels, tsohuwar tille ko fenti) da kuma lalata) da kuma juzu'i daga aljihun da ba a sansu ba. Saboda haka, shawarwarinmu, lokacin sayen man ma'adinai na duniya (kuma gabaɗaya, kowane irin masana'antu bayyana a cikin mafi cikakken bayani, a cikin abin da ake amfani da samfuran don wane irin yanayi na kayan yau da kullun. Idan har yanzu kuna shakkar zabin, kuma tayal din za a dagile, alal misali, a kan wani saurayi kankare ko mai wahalar aiwatar da karamin gwaji don ƙarfin mahalli da manne , da manne da fale-falen buraka. Don yin wannan, manne guda ɗaya ko fiye da fale-falen buraka da kuma a cikin kwana biyu duba sakamakon. Idan wani yunƙuri na yaki da tayal daga farfajiyar ba tare da nasara ba, an zaɓi kayan ya dace. Tabbas, har yanzu zai sayi manne, amma tun da yake akwai wani aiki, wataƙila wani aiki mai yawa kuma zai iya gwada shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar jagoranci kunshin nauyi 2 ko 5kg.
Abubuwan da ke da tushe mai yawan nutsuwa dole ne a tsara su. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga kayan da ke ɗauke da kayan haɗi da kuma filastar, bushewar faranti, ta hydro fiber. The Primerirƙiri fim ne wanda ke daidaita karfin ruwa daga maganin manne kuma a lokaci guda ya haɗa farfajiya farfajiya idan ba mai dawwama bane. Yana da kyau sosai fiye da tushe daga bushewar bushewa ko filastar don kula da danshi na musamman na watsawa na polymer, rufaffiyar rufewa na saman. A cikin dukkan ɗakunan rigar yana yin ma'ana bayan jeri ko share bangon bango suna aiwatar da aiki akan ruwancin ruwa. Baya ga aiwatar da babban aikin sa, yana hana yaduwar fasa daga tushe don fuskantar shafi. Yawancin lokaci, ana aiwatar da ruwa cikin matakai biyu. Da farko, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na bangon ko bango na musamman kintinkiri, wanda ke riƙe da seam a cikin nakasassu, idan bangon ya roƙe shi a ƙarƙashin kaya. Daga nan aka yi amfani da Layer mai hana ruwa (cakuda na musamman na kayan polymic). Duk kudaden da suka dace don wannan suna samar da kamfanoni da yawa, ciki har da Atlas, Henkel Bautechnik, Mapirx, Exproroc, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index, Index. na mai kerawa.. Idan, za ku san cewa jituwa, sai ka ce, Layer mai ruwancin ruwa da kuma manne da kuma glued mai tsayi shine 100%.
Daga qarshe, abubuwan da ke ciki na kowa da kowa yayi kyau cewa yayin gyara zaku iya yin aiki iri-iri. Tare da taimakon mastics na watsawa, ba wai kawai tayal ba, har ma linoleum daban-daban, zane daban-daban, faranti daban-daban da aka yi da wuya coam ko pvcs iya zama glued. Yawancin mafita na sumunti sun dace da kwanciya fale-falen buraka da a gida, da kan titi. Wannan shi ne inda zan mai da hankali: Rubutun "na ciki da ciki ba yana nufin cewa wannan manne ba ya dace da kumfa, faɗi tushe. Zai fi kyau a karanta kalmar zuwa ƙarshe. Sau da yawa kalmomin "don aikin waje" a cikin wannan mahallin nuna yiwuwar kayan ado na ƙananan wurare a cikin shimfidar wurare masu kyau, da matakala na waje). Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa abin da aka yi amfani da shi na iya amfani da tsarin sanyi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babu wasu matsaloli musamman idan kayi amfani da mafita tare da alamar "sanyi-sanyi" da "mai hana ruwa". Na dogon lokaci don neman irin wannan manne: yana cikin layi kusan kowane mai masana'anta, ya isa cm 11, alamomi ("masu siye -ats) 96w ", Fliesnkletber (KNAUF, Jari), Yunis Plus, da sauransu.
Hannu a kan Seam!
Yadda yakamata zaba da kuma cakuda mai girman-inganci shine rabin rabin shari'ar. Bayan kwanciya na tayal, mataki na karewa yana zuwa, kuma kafin sanya sutturar mai sadarwa. Ana aiwatar da shi bayan cire mai sarari giciye da kuma amincewa da mafita, a cikin daidaitattun shari'o'in ba a baya fiye da awanni 24 bayan tsinkaye. A busassun cakuda, ko, in ba haka ba, Fuaukar abu ne na musamman a kan tushen siye-da ƙari filastik, danshi-resistant da ba su tsayayya da ba. Ya dace da amfani da duka a bushe da kuma a cikin wuraren zama. Don haka gemun sun kasance masu ban sha'awa, a cikin tayal, ko kuma, a akasin haka, ya jaddada irin rubutu, launi da siffar kayan kwalliya inda ake gabatar da alamu masu launin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masana'antun suna keyi game da dozin ko mafi launuka don bango da bambancin launi na 5-6 don mahimmin mahara. Aiwatar da amfani da bushe grout an riƙe shi sosai a cikin seams, ba a wanke daga nan da ruwa kuma ba ji tsoron girbin gida.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan sigogi da za a yi la'akari lokacin zabar grout shine matsakaicin adadin Seam. Mafi yawan kayan roba, seam na iya zama ƙari. Babban ingancin mafi inganci ya bushe a cikin guda 10-milletery Seam ba tare da girgiza kai da fatattaka ba.
Amfani da wani babban cakuda ya dogara da girman tayal da fadin bakin teku. Bari mu faɗi cewa a cikin faɗar magana 2mm zai bar 0.7-1.5kg na grout zuwa 1M2, na iya zama dole zuwa 2kg Gross zuwa 1m2 surfs.
An kasafta manyan abubuwa a kasuwa a manyan kungiyoyi uku. Na farko abu ne mai sauki kuma na duniya don fale-falen buraka da kuma yanayin aiki na yau da kullun (a bushe da rigar daki). Sun rufe seams tare da nisa daga 2 zuwa 6mm. Irin wannan nisa tsakanin fale-falen buraka halayyar yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan Masonry a cikin gine-gine, idan ya shafi bango da mayafin bene. Universal Grouts suna samar da kusan dukkanin masana'antun, ya isa ya ambace waɗannan nau'ikan suna son "Glims", "masu son", "masu son", da sauransu lokacin da a kwance waje Fusawa daga manyan fale-falen fale-falen-iri, motsa jiki Streetware, dutse na halitta sau da yawa seams ana yin su faɗi, daga 6 zuwa 12 mm. A wannan yanayin, za a sami m covesarsysy muress da ke da nakasar kabu kuma ba a hallaka nakasar kabu kuma ba a hallaka a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwastomomi da matsawa. Wadannan kaddarorin suna basu damar sel seams tsakanin fale-falen bishiyoyi a cikin manyan benaye, a wurare da aka ɗaga (zaurensu tare da sutura (zaurensu, ma'aurata). Lissafi iri ɗaya ya haɗa da "cakuda don goge seams mai yawa" daga Atlas, mafi girma ga fale-falen fale-falen buraka "daga Ontimroc, Cerest Idochnik. Za'a iya ware gungun gaurayawar da aka girka kan hanyar epoxy don tafkuna, maɓuɓɓugai, tankuna na ruwa. Lokacin da fuskantar farfajiya yana cikin hulɗa da ruwa (kuma a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba), crestically mai amfani da abubuwa, da sauransu, ceresty, da sauransu.
Karatun umarni don amfani da manne daga masana'antun daban-daban, tabbas za ku iya zuwa cewa ana kiran su kadara iri ɗaya na gaurayawan da mastic. Rashin fahimta dangane da sharuɗɗan shine mafi yawan abin ban sha'awa, idan kun kwatanta bayanan abubuwan da ke zuwa cikin samfuran da aka shigo da su. Sau da yawa ana haɗa shi da fasalolin fassarar. Bugu da kari, ka'idodin Rasha da zasu daidaita ingancin bushewar launuka, har zuwa, masana'antun gida sun mai da hankali ne ga bukatun kasashen yamma, galibi jami'an Jamusanci.
Idan kun daina daga ƙa'idodin Turai, to, waɗannan ƙa'idodin kayan adon adhesives za a iya rarrabe su.
Slise juriya. Ya kamata a sami tabbataccen bayani mai kyau, wato, suna da kauri, amma daidaito filastik da isasshen digiri don kada a sliad. Yawancin mafita na zamani ba a ba da izinin zamewa da fale-falen buraka sama da 0.5 mm, wanda ya dace da ƙa'idodin Turai. Amma akwai gauraya da kuma tare da ƙulli masu tsayayya (babu fiye da 0.1 mm). Waytop a gare su an nuna cewa manne ya dace da kwanciya tayal ta hanyar sama ..
Bude lokaci (A wannan lokacin lokaci) - wannan lokacin a lokacin da glued manne mai riƙe duk kayan aikinta, ba a shafa ba, an rufe shi da baƙin ciki a kai, kuma zaka iya jefa tayal a kai. Bude aiki (a cikin wasu kamfanonin amfani) don mafita na m shine kimanin minti 10-20, don saurin cire haɗin - sau biyu ƙasa. Bincika idan har yanzu zaka iya sa fale-falen buraka, mai sauqi qwarai: taɓa yatsunsu zuwa manne da aka yi amfani da shi. Idan ya ci gaba da yatsunsu, zaku iya ci gaba da aiki. Idan ba haka ba, kuna buƙatar cire tsohuwar Layer na manne kuma a shafa sabo ..
Ka'idojin daidaitawa (Wasu masana'antun suna kiransa dukiyar gyara ko lokacin daidaitawar tial) - lokacin da, bayan gluing da tayal, matsayinsa kafin lalacewar maganin. Danshi dole ne tabbatar da ƙaramar motsi na tayal don jingina na karshe, amma ba ya yarda da shi ya rarrafe kuma canza matsayin sa ..
Magani kayan aiki (Ana kuma gayyaci shi da mahimmanci, lokacin amfani, aiki da shi, aiki shi.D.) - Wannan shine lokacin da za a ci gaba da maganin maganin da aka dafa shi kuma ya dace da Masonry. Don daidaitaccen adheres, yawanci yana yawanci awanni 1-4. Dukkan masana'antun a cikin umarnin yin amfani da kayan kuma nuna lokacin saiti na ƙarshe na mafita na mafita, da kuma lokacin da zai yiwu a fara gruts na tauhidi, da lokacin da adessive yake samun cikakken ƙarfi.
Don ba da misali mafi girma ƙarin elalationhity, sanyi da juriya na danshi, ana bada shawara don amfani da ƙari na Musamman wanda ke haɓaka waɗannan kaddarorin. Su watsawa ne na ruwa na polymers kuma an sayar da su a cikin kwalabe ko cansters. Ana samun irin waɗannan magungunan a Atlas, Index, Henkel Bautechnik, Mapei, Knupu, lothol It.d. An narkar da manyan watsawa a cikin ruwan da ake so, sannan sakamakon sakamakon da aka samu a busasshen cakuda. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan grut a cikin ayyukan waje da na ciki, musamman musamman na ƙamshi a shimfidar filasikiya da chipboard, da kuma tsarin ƙasa na benaye.
Koyaya, multenara m pastes da mafita suna iya ba da tabbacin matakin da ake buƙata da kuma fuskantar ingancin nesa daga kowane yanayi. Koyaushe za a sami aiki a inda ake amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani da su. Wa'adin su shine mafi kyawu don cika wani takamaiman aiki: Don tabbatar da kwanciya na fale-falen face-panel, m Musa a cikin dakin da ke cikin gida, yana taushi da kayan inji a cikin hanyoyin da ke cikin ƙasa da a kan matakala. Amma duk wannan za a tattauna a wani labarin.
| Mai masana'anta | Alama. | Nau'in Bikin | Nau'in sansanonin don kwanciya | Dacewar mafita don aiki, min | Lokacin bude, min | Wanda aka yarda da shi lokaci gyara Ka'idodi Fale-falen buraka, min. | Amfani da manne, kg / m2 | Shiryawa | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Profix", Russia | "Profix daidaitaccen" | Sumunti | Kankare, bulo, gle, filastar, putty a cikin busassun bushe bushe da rigar | 120-180 | ashirin | 12-15 | 3-4 | Jaka 25kg | 3,4. |
| "Profix Universal" | Sumunti | Kankare, gypsum da toshe hanyoyin, glk, chipboard, filasp, watsawa a cikin bushe bushe bushe da rigar bushe bushe da rigar bushe | 120-180 | 15-20. | 8-12. | 2.5-3. | Jaka 25kg | 4.8. | |
| "Shuka shuka bushe bushe gaurayo", Russia | "Birs 26" | Sumunti | Kankare, bulo, gle, filastar, putty a cikin busassun bushe bushe da rigar | Akalla 30. | Akalla 10. | Akalla 10. | 4.5 (tare da Layer na 5-7mm lokacin farin ciki) | Bag 50kg | 5.9 |
| "Jenss Hauz", Russia | "Cs duniya" | Silicate tushen watsawa ruwa | Plastered, katako, guntu-guntu, asbestos-cimind sansanonin, GNCESS, tam riƙe tsohon zanen da varnishes | talatin | biyar | 10-15 | Kusan 1 (a wani yanki na ba fiye da 6-7mm) | Buhu na filastik 1,5kg | 1,2 |
| "PetroMiks", Russia | "Petromokos ku" | Sumunti | Plastered, katako, guntu-guntu, asbestos-cimind sansanonin, GNCESS, tam riƙe tsohon zanen da varnishes | Kusan 240. | talatin | ashirin | 3-4 | Jaka 25kg | 9.05 |
| Index, Italiya | Na unibond | Sumunti | Kankare, bulo, filastar, putty a cikin busassun bushe bushe da rigar | Aƙalla 360. | 20-25 | talatin | 2 (tare da kauri mai kauri na 6-7mm) | Jaka 25kg | 22. |
| "Tigi -nauf", Russia | Supekkleber | Watsar da polymers | Plastered, katako, guntu, asbestos-ciminti na siminti, glk, tpspsum tubps | talatin | ashirin | Kusan 10. | 1.5-2.4 | Bucker na filastik 7kg | 11.3. |
| Maffert Ag, Jamus | Duura gigant d 21 | Watsar da polymers | Shayar saman daga kankare, filastar, ASPESTOTOS, Gypsum, Farko faranti, tsohuwar tayal, da ƙarfi | ashirin | ashirin | goma sha biyar | Har zuwa 1 (ya danganta da farfajiya) | Bucket na filastik 1kg | 6. |
| Atlas, Poland. | Atlas ƙari. | Sumunti | Tsarin Prefab na Prefab, Damansiya, Jirgin ruwa, Kwalaye, Jirgin Sama, Monolith sumun ƙasa, DVP, filastar, tsohuwar dutse | 240. | Mafi karancin 20. | 10 | Daga 3 (dangane da nau'in tayal) | Bag 5kg. | 5.9 |
| "Dalibai", Russia | "Matsakaicin Tile" | Sumunti | Kankare, bulo, gle, filastar, putty a cikin busassun bushe bushe da rigar | 160. | ashirin | goma sha biyar | 3-5 (gwargwadon nau'in tayal) | Jaka 25kg | 3,1 |
| Jami, Jamus | Entalaklaralber-gigant. | Watsar da polymers | Sha saman froms daga kankare, filastik na kankare, filastar, plywood da faranti, tsohuwar tayal, | Akalla 30. | ashirin | ashirin | 0.3 (tare da kauri mai kauri 4mm) | Bucket na filastik 1kg | 6,2 |
| "TREDING ', Russia | "UNIS XXI" | Sumunti | Kankare, bulo, filastar, putty, ciminti monolithic | 180. | Kimanin 20 | 10 | 1.3-1.5 (tare da karamar kauri daga 1mm) | Jaka 25kg | 4,1 |
| "Mirage", Russia | "Manne da karfi Ivsil riba" | Sumunti | Kankare, plast, plantes lemun tsami, gypsum da katako, kumfa, kumfa tare, karfe, slingar, karfe, filastik mai zafi | 240. | ashirin | goma sha biyar | 1.5-2 (tare da karamar kauri daga 1mm) | Jaka 25kg | 3,1 |
| OxrIC, Finland | "Tsohon" (don aikin gyara) | Sumunti | Ganuwar filastik, filli na yumbu, fentin yumbu, farfajiya, mai nauyi, glk a bushe bushe, rigar da rigar da rigar | 240. | 10-20. | 10 | 3-4 (daidaitaccen fale-falen buraka 66mm); 2 (Tile Mosaic) | Jaka 25kg | 15.3. |
Taron edita na gode sabili da taimakon shirye-shiryen kayan kamfanin "Conis-Cibiyar", "Kasashe na Unis", "Kasuwa da Ofishin" Atlas-Rus " , Defenrica Maxit Group da Henkel Bautechnik.