Matakan kare wuta a gida - aiki mai ritaya, wanda ya ceci matakala, nau'in ayyukan wuta.
1- KL-1,
"EntrothemM";
2- "Fenils", "Pyrex Proffesa", "pyrex", CSDA, CSD, wanka-1;
3- "FENILAKS", "SEZHEZH OGNEBIO Farfesa", "PYPREX", CSDA, CSD, Bat-1, OZP-1, "Endoterm", "Filex".
4- "Preterm Styl", "FAEFLEX", "Endoterm", Ozp-1
Gina gida, kamar yadda kuka sani, rabin rabin dama, dole ne ku iya samun damar kare shi. Misali daga irin bala'i, kamar wuta. Mun sadaukar da wannan bita game da amincin amincin kashe gobara da firamare suna biyan kayan aikin da yakamata ya kasance a cikin kowane gida.
Na asali haifar da wuta- rashin kulawa
(Ma'aikatar Haihuwa Haske)
Lokacin da ya zama dole a kula da lafiyar wutar a gida
Don tunani game da batun amincin wuta, ya zama dole a matakin "shirin". A takaice dai, a wancan lokacin lokacin da kake kawai zaka gina komai. A wannan matakin, kuna ƙayyade gidan bulo don ginawa ko katako, menene tushe don yin, ta yaya za a yi zafi makomar wutar, ta yadda za a yi zafi a cikin yadi (rawar da kyau) ko haɗi zuwa ga bututun ruwa na bututun mai .d. Kuma maganin kowane matsalolin wata hanya ce ɗaya ko kuma wani yana danganta da amincin wuta. Ko da ba kwa zargin shi.Mafi mahimmancin mataki wanda aka tabbatar da amincin wutar wuta shine ƙira. Ka'idojin amincin wuta lalle ne a cikin aikin (Snip21.01-9 * "lafiyar lafiyar wuta na gine-gine da tsari", Snip 2.08,.01.019 * "Gidauniyar Gida"). Ma'ana wurin gidan dangane da gine-ginen makwabta, da ke saiti, benaye, kayan da ƙirar bango, overlaps, dama don haɓaka shi. An magance matsalolin amincin wuta ko da alama tana da alaƙa da su kai tsaye: Mai watsa labarun da ke samun iska, wadata. Misali, tare da "Madararwar" na ginin, yana da mahimmanci a zabi mabuɗin don zaɓar sashin giciye na wayoyin lantarki dangane da kaya mai ƙarfi, don samar da gurbataccen abu da kariya. Kuma kurakurai a cikin waɗannan "ƙungiyar musamman" na musamman "na iya haifar da wuta. Don haka, da yawa ya dogara da yadda ake yin amfani da aikin. Sabili da haka, don kasancewa da tabbaci cewa komai daidai ne a cikin aikin, ya zama dole don amfani da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun lokacin yayin tsara, suna da kyau ta atomatik, a matakin reflex. A zahiri, sabis masu ƙwararru suna da ɗan tsada fiye da "mai son", amma ku kamar yadda suke faɗi, za su yi barci cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Yadda za a rage yiwuwar wuta idan an riga an gina gidan?
Da farko dai, ya zama dole:
Gudanar da wutar lantarki na katako na katako da ƙarfe;
Sayi kayan aikin farko da ke kashe kayan aikin (ayyukan kashe gobara wuta, hancin wuta a gare shi.p.);
samar da kai tsaye (m da aiki) matakan kariya;
Yi ƙoƙarin rama ga gauraren aikin, idan akwai.
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci a yi tunani game da amincin wuta tuni a matakin ƙira?
Dangane da bayananmu, a halin yanzu ana bunkasa Duma a kan dokar akan inshorar mutum na gine-gine. Mafi m, zai yi kama da dokar da aka yarda da shi kwanan nan "a kan inshorar tilastawa na mutum na hanyar sufuri".
An gabatar da inshorar tilas a cikin kasar Xixv.- Gidan mai zaman kansa ya fusata a jikinta, wanda, koda aka ƙone wanda kamfanin ya ci gaba da inshora. Inshorar Murniuroriz ya kasance ƙarni na uku ƙarni na ƙarshe, bayan wannan bai zama wajibi ga "yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu ba, amma son rai. Kuma yanzu "ɗaure" ana haihuwar ". Kuma zai iya daɗaɗan kamfanonin inshora masu yawa zasu ɗauki babbar gudummawa ga waɗanda ke gida, inda misalin wuta ya fi (aƙalla ma zai yiwu). Idan kana son rage adadin kudaden inshorar, kawo mazaunin yanayi mai dacewa.
Groupungiyar Wuta ta Wuta ta Tsallake Ginin
| Lambar Kungiya | Na katako | Baƙin ƙarfe |
|---|---|---|
| Hawaye yana ba da | ||
| Rage asarar da taro na samfurin a lokacin ɗaukar yanayi a cikin yanayin da aka bayyana ta hanyar hanyar | Kai yawan zafin jiki mai mahimmanci (500c) a lokacin, min | |
| Na farko | Babu fiye da 9% - Itace mai yawa | Aƙalla 150. |
| Na biyu | Daga 9 zuwa 30% - itace mara kyau | Daga 120 zuwa 150 |
| Na uku | Fiye da 30% - ba ya samar da wuta | Daga 90 zuwa 120 |
| Na huɗu | Ba ya wanzu | Daga 60 zuwa 90 |
| Na biyar | Ba ya wanzu | Daga 30 zuwa 60 |
| Shida | Ba ya wanzu | Kasa da 30. |
Jiyya na Jiyya
Tsarin wuta na katako. A bayyane yake cewa ya zama dole don kare itace daga wuta saboda yana nufin kayan gargajiya na al'ada. Wuta mai dorewa na tsarin katako yana cikin itace zuwa gungun don haka-wuta mai da hankali ne kawai yada ƙonewa kawai da kuma yada ƙonewa kawai. Mafi yawan hanyoyin irin wannan kariya - aiki tare da kanaliyoyi na musamman, shafi, yana da girma, veranisnations.Sa'a da fenti. Wuta mai saukar ungulu ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa babban yanayin zafi, mai rufi ya ƙare, samar da allon zafi-garkuwa da mai ɗorewa. Mallaki isassun kayan ado.
Pastes da m m mantte-slicing mahadi suna kare kare wuta, amma basu da isasshen kaddarorin kayan ado.
Solutarin mafita na salts (harshen wuta) ya shafi saman itace ko gudanar da shi da zurfin rashin ƙarfi yana fuskantar matsin lamba. Bayar da kariya daga tsarin katako daga wuta tare da bayyanar gidaje, alal misali, cikin yanayin wuta. A wannan yanayin, kawai coagulation na kayan an lura da shi, wanda ke da iyaka ga yankin tattaunawa ta kai tsaye tare da harshen wuta. Muna buƙatar maimaita su zuwa lokaci-lokaci, lokacin amfani, ba zai yiwu ba.
A zahiri, babu ɗayan waɗannan kuɗin yana sa itacen ya sa itaciyar ta zama mara wuta, amma kowannensu yana ƙara iyakar ƙirar tsayar da ƙirar kashe gobara. Wannan yana faruwa ko dai ta ƙara bakin bakin zafin jiki na katako, ko kuma sakamakon karuwa a cikin tsawon lokacin wuta. Bugu da kari, duk sutturar suttura suna sauƙaƙe wuta mai wucewa, kuma a wasu halaye kawai cire yiwuwar abin da ya faru.
Wuta mai ritaya da kuma abubuwan da aka gabatar don katako na katako mujallar mujamu da aka sadaukar da wani bita (duba Labari
"Abin da zai kare tsarin katako."). Sabili da haka, ba za mu zauna cikin cikakken bayani ba, amma za mu faɗi kawai game da wasu canje-canje da suka faru a kasuwa tun daga sakin nazarin.
Har zuwa yanzu, duk impregnations da aka yi amfani da su don maganin katako na gidan katako sun ba da rukuni na biyu na kariya ta kariya ta kariya ta ƙarshe. Yanzu kasuwanni sun bayyana a kasuwa, samar da rukunin farko. Don haka, misali, NPP "Rogunda" ya fito da wani tsarin tushen gobarar "Phenlak", wanda, a farashin 300g / M2, yana ba da rukuni na biyu na harshen wuta na biyu, kuma a farashin 500g / M2- Da farko. Abubuwan da ke ciki na kayan waje na waje na saman katako an yarda a ƙarƙashin yanayin rufin mai da hankali tare da kayan fenti mai tsayayya. Indregnation, samar da itace na farko kungiyar, ya sake wani kamfanin da ke cikin gida "Tsorbashamchit". Ana kiran samfurin "Sezes FindBio Profferbio." kuma an yi nufin kawai don amfani da ciki (amfani da shawarar - 600g / m2). Yana ba da itace mai launin shuɗi.
Dukkanin launuka na data kasance a baya ko kuma masu zane wanda ke fassara itace a farkon rukunin harshen wuta an tsara su don amfani da cikin gine-ginen. Amma NPP "mai tsattsauran ra'ayi" ya fito da fenti na kare wuta a kan pyrex na ruwa, wanda za a iya amfani dashi kamar yadda yake a ciki (a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi na akalla shekaru 5) da waje. Gaskiya ne, tare da amfani na waje a saman fenti, ya zama dole don amfani da Layer na Weatherproof / 1 daga NPP "Rogned" tare da ƙwararren mai gudana na 120-150g / M2) ko enamel (PF -15- Yin amfani da 150-10g / M2, NTS-132P- Yin Amfani 110-130g / M2, Red-16- Amfani da 200-250 g / M2). Irin wannan shafi an yi niyya ne don hana halakar harshen wuta a karkashin tasirin atmospheric.
Kariya daga tsarin ƙarfe. Kamar yadda aka sani, gina ido yana da matukar dorewa, amma kula sosai ga yanayin zafi. Don haka, lokacin da aka kai yawan zafin jiki, 500s, ƙarfin kaddarorin karfe ana rage shi sosai, kuma ƙirar sun fara lalacewa. A sakamakon haka, ainihin iyakar juriya na wuta, dangane da kauri daga sassan da damuwa, shine 0.1-0 05h, yayin da karancin darajar da ake buƙata na babban ginin babban ginin babban ginin babban gini (ciki har da karfe) - Daga 0.25 zuwa 2, 5H, ya danganta da matsayin tsayayya da gine-gine da nau'in tsarin.
Saboda haka, ya zama dole cewa lokacin cimma matsi mai mahimmanci shine tsawon yiwuwa. Wannan aikin ana warware shi ne kawai ta hanyar ƙirƙirar allo mai banƙyama a saman sassan ƙarfe. Suna tsayayya da yanayin zafi da kuma tasirin wuta na wuta don haka ba da izinin ƙirar don adana ayyukan su yayin wuta yayin wani lokaci na ƙayyadadden lokaci. Yana yiwuwa duka hanyoyin gargajiya don cimma wannan burin (concreting, shafi mafita-yand sanders) da kuma more zamani. . Yin amfani da waɗannan dabarun yana ba da iyakar tsayayya da tsarin ƙarfe a cikin kewayon 0.75-3-3-3-3-3. Da kyau, abin da za a yi, idan ba shi da wani ginin? Tunawa da zai iya amfani da saman zanen na musamman. Kamar dai hanyar wasan shakatawa na katako don tsarin katako, tasirinsu ya dogara ne akan abin da ake ciki a zazzabi na 170-200C da samuwar mai shayarwar zafi, kauri wanda yake da yawa santimita. Amfani da waɗannan kayan yana ba ku damar ƙara iyakar juriya na kashe gobarar ƙarfe har zuwa 0.75-1.
| Suna | Mai masana'anta | Nufi | Defered Kariya, Shekaru | Groupungiyar Wuta ta dawowar wutar lantarki na bishiyar bayan aiki | Launi | Parasovka | Farashin kowane fakitin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Phenylaks" - tushen gobarar wuta | "Rogned" | Harshen wuta-kariya na itace a ciki da waje na wuraren zama | Har zuwa 4. | 1 ko 2 dangane da amfani | M | 6, 11 da 220 kg | 81, 141 da 2754 |
| Ksd-flasherpressured impregnation | "Rogned" | Rashin wuta na itace a ciki da waje da wuraren | Har zuwa 5. | 2. | M | 10 l. | 210. |
| Pyrex - Flame regardant ruwa-watsawa fenti tare da ƙari na biocides | "Rogned" | For Flame Retardant na katako a ciki da waje na dakuna | A cikin 8, a waje- 2-4 | ɗaya | Farin launi | 6 da 12 kg | 1092 da 2160. |
| Fayil-200 - manna manna | Kungiyar "kriilak" | Kariyar bishiya, flywood. Fiberboard da chipboard indoors daga wuta da rotting | Har zuwa 15 | 1. Iyakar sifili na harshen wuta ya bazu a farfajiya | M | 25 kg | 1500. |
| "Fayil-300" - Mallan Wuta | Kungiyar "kriilak" | Kariya daga cikin kwandon ƙarfe da tashoshin haya na hayaki sun yi aiki a cikin gida | Har zuwa 15 | 3. Kadan kashe gobara 1 h | M | Zasu KG | 1900. |
| Filex-400 - ment manna | Kungiyar "kriilak" | Kariya daga bangarorin da ba a sauke na ƙarfe suna aiki a gida | Har zuwa 15 | 3. Kadan kashe gobara 1 h | M | Zasu KG | 1400. |
| "FAEFLEX" - Furshin Wuta | Kungiyar "kriilak" | Kariya na tsarin injiniyar karfe suna aiki a cikin gida | Har zuwa 15 | 4. Iyakar tsayayya da kashe gobara ba kasa da 0.75 h | Haske launin toka | 26 kg | 9860. |
| COL-1- Wuraren Wuta | Kungiyar "kriilak" | Kariya daga abubuwan caby daga wuta da rarraba wuta | Zuwa 10 | Ya hada da bukatun NPB 238-97 | Farin launi | 12 kg | 8500. |
| Furna OSP-1 | Ƙofar oomite | Kariyar bishiya daga wuta da rotting | Har zuwa 5. | ɗaya | M | 5 kg | 400. |
| Ozp-1- flame Redardant | Ƙofar oomite | Kariya daga cikin tsarin baƙin ƙarfe an rufe shi da masu zane da kuma sutturar gashi | Har zuwa 5. | 4. Iyakar tsayayya da kashe gobara ba kasa da 0.75 h | Launin toka (ko a ƙarƙashin tsari) | Saitin 68 kg | 9200. |
| "Sezhsez Ognabio Farfesa" - Cikakken Tsarin Lantarki | "Kariyar itace" | Harshen wuta mai kariya na wuta na wanka a ciki | Har zuwa 5. | ɗaya | Tint mai launin shuɗi | 5, 25 da 80 kg | 90, 430 da 1360 |
| Ksda 1 / 2- Rashin Tsarin Kasa | "Lovin" | Rashin wuta na itace a ciki da waje da wuraren | Har zuwa 5. | 2. | M | 10 l. | 248/495 |
| Baturs-1- Kaya | "Neochim" | Gudanar da tsarin katako, masana'anta da katako | Har zuwa 5. | 1. Groupungiya don tsarin katako | M bayani | 25K | 2100. |
| "Preterm Styl" - Flame din ya koma | "A da b" | Kariya daga tsarin injiniya | Fiye da 10. | 4. Iyakar tsayayya da kashe gobara ba kasa da 0.75 h | Farin launi | 25 kg | 9600. |
| "Endoterm" - Flame ringard shafi | "Abubuwan Musamman" | Kariya na kayayyakin ƙarfe da kayayyakin USB | Har zuwa 12. | 1. Groupungiya don kebul. 4. Groupungiyoyi don samfuran ƙarfe | Duhu launin toka | Saitin 68 kg | 3370. |
Farkon wuta yana ƙetare hanya
Murfun wuta. An yi nufin su ne a matsayin babban hanyar da ke haifar da kashe gobarar azuzuwan a, b (gobara a aji a cikin bangaren zama, a matsayin mai mulkin, babu masu binciken wuta, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu wani masifa, babu masu binciken wuta a gare su). Kayan aikin galibi cikin gida ne. Daga cikin manyan masana'antun ya kamata a kira su "ɗakin farko" (Butlok) da "hatimin" (Tula).
An tsara ayyukan wuta bisa ga sigogi da dama: nau'in wakilai masu tasowa, haɓakar gidaje, hanyar ciyar da wutar ta daina amfani da kayan aikin. Da girma na gidaje, ayyukan kashe gobara zuwa kananan (girman gida - har zuwa 5l), littafin masana'antu - 50- 100l; don Gidaje, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a amfani da shi a cikin wannan bita ba a haɗa).
Ta hanyar samar da jami'ai masu kashe-kashe, ana iya rarrabe kayan aikin cikin gas da gas kuma a ƙarƙashin matsin wuta na wutar lantarki. Don farkon tushen matsin lamba, gases na iya yin hidima, pre-allura kai tsaye a cikin gidaje ko amfani da shi daga feshin fesa na musamman da aka sanya a cikin shari'ar.
Da nau'in farawa, an rarraba ayyukan kashe gobara zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu: tare da bawul mai rufewa kuma tare da rufe nau'in bindiga.
Ta hanyar hanyar wuta mai bayar da wakilai a cikin silinda, masu laifin wuta sun kasu kashi ruwa cikin ruwa, kumfa, carbon dioxide ruwa, aerosol, foda kuma hade.
Rarrabewar gobara dangane da nau'in abubuwa masu kona da kayan
| Class Class | Fasalin aji | Subclass | Halayyar subclass |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amma | Ƙona daskararru | A1. | Hukumar daskararru, tare da himmar (alal misali, itace, takarda, bambaro, mai, labaran rubutu) |
| A2. | Hukumar daskararru, ba tare da himma (alal misali, filastik) | ||
| Cikin | Kona abubuwa masu ruwa | A cikin 1 | Contrassion na abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa insolble cikin ruwa (alal misali, fetur, man fetur, mai, man fetur), kamar yadda mai, oral, paraffin) |
| A 2 | Kona abubuwan ruwa masu narkewa a cikin ruwa (alal misali, barasa, methanol, glycerin) | ||
| Daga | Abubuwan Gaseous (alal misali, gas gas, hydrogen, propane) | ||
| D. | Ganye mai haske (D1), alkaline (D2) Metals ko ƙarfe-da haɗin gwiwar ƙarfe (D3) | ||
| E. | Kona Shigarwa na lantarki a karkashin voltage har zuwa 1000v (gami da kayan aikin gida) |
Carbon dioxide wuta cirpinguiters (OU) Ana iya amfani dasu don kashe gobarar kusan dukkanin azuzuwan, amma suna dacewa musamman don ɗakunan ajiya, da kuma sauke kayan aikin gida), me yasa ake amfani da kayan aikin gida da ke ƙarƙashin ƙarfin lantarki har zuwa 1000v). Puching na wutar da ketare wakili mai amfani da carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide), wanda ke cikin ruwa, da jirgin ruwa, ya mamaye lokacin da aka dakatar da shi (a cikin dusar ƙanƙara) ya zama matakai. Adana da aiki na kayan aiki - daga -40 zuwa + 50c.
Babu shakka da irin waɗannan wutar ta wuce tasiri kan abubuwa masu lalacewa. Tabbaci ne, daidai yake da irin zane-zane idan akwai zane-zane da yawa a cikin gidan, akwai ɗakin karatu mai mahimmanci, da sauransu (amfani da na'urori ko na'urorin ruwa ko kayan aiki ba wanda ba a so nan). Amma babu OUF da Cons. Da farko, suna buƙatar yarda da wasu yanayi masu aiki da ajiya. Zazzage zazzabi na lalacewa ta hanyar hannun data zuwa ga squabble, saboda lokacin feshin carbon dioxide, yawan zafin rana na iya zama -75c kuma yana haifar da ƙonewar zafi. Don tabbatar da cewa kashe wutar lantarki yana aiki, da bawul dinsa baya rage carbon dioxide, ya zama dole a gudanar da gwajin shekara-shekara na na'urar mai amfani. Recharge M - 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 5. Abu na biyu, nauyin nauyi na wutar everyuushiher (karfe lokacin farin ciki mai laushi, kotun matsafi mai girma). Misali, mata su jimre wa Ou-8 Wuta Kashe (nauyin kimanin kilogram 16) da mafi girman ƙarfin yana da matsala sosai.
Fuskar wuta ta kashe sunadarai na kaya (OCP). An dakatar da samarwa a halin yanzu. Ko da kun sadu da irin waɗannan na'urori kan siyarwa, kar a bada shawarar siye.
Air-kumfa wuta cirewa (orp) An tsara shi don kashe gobarar Classova IV (An hana shi don aiwatar da shigarwa na lantarki, tunda jet yana gudanar da na yanzu). Ka'idar aikin ya dogara da amfani da makamashi mai da matsin lamba (tushen sa shine babban matsin lamba don samar da kumfa (ingancin wuta game da sau 2.5 fiye da na OHP). Puching na wutar da ketare wakili a cikin gida orps ana amfani dashi ta hanyar maganin ruwa mai ruwa guda shida cikin 1, kuma a cikin wadataccen bayani na wallen wakili "ruwa mai sauƙi". Rashin ovp shi ne cewa ya kamata a adana su kuma ana iya amfani dashi kawai a yanayin zafi mai kyau (daga +5 zuwa + 50C). Recharge M - 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 5.
| OP-1. | Op-2. | Op-3. | Op-5. | Op-10. | O-2. | Ou-3. | Ou-5 | Ou-8. | Ou-10. | O-20 | O-40 | Ovp-5 | Ovp-10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mass na Wuta Mai Rage Arewar Ma'aikatar Wuta, KG | 1.0 / 2.2. | 2.0 / 3.7 | 3.0 / 5.5 | 5.0 / 8.2. | 10.0 / 16. | 1.4 / 6.5 | 2.1 / 6.8. | 3.5 / 14. | 56 / 15.8. | 7/30 / 15.8 | 14/50 | 28/110 | Ruwa - 3.2; Caji - 1 / 7.8 | Ruwa - 6.5; Caji - 2/16 |
| Tsawon lokacin samar da wata wuta mai kashe Wutar, c, ba kasa da | 6. | 6. | takwas | 10 | 13 | takwas | takwas | 10 | 12 | goma sha biyar | goma sha biyar | goma sha biyar | talatin | 45. |
| Tsawon jet na wuta yana kashe abu, m, ba kasa da | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3. | huɗu |
| Yankin waje, M2 | 0.41 | 0,66 | 1.07 | 1,73. | 4,52. | 0.45 | 0.45 | 1.08. | 1,1 | 1.08. | 2,2 | 2.52 | 0.41 | 0.5. |
| Gibaries, mm. | 316135100. | 325150130. | 425150130. | 450320300. | 628350355. | 430108314. | 528110314. | 572162314. | 79016220. | 12003704770. | 1200410370. | 700400150 | 450290175. | 628290220. |
| Farashin, Rub. | 200. | 250. | 280. | 381. | 580. | 480. | 540. | 744. | 1200. | 1640. | 3300. | 5000. | 420. | 580. |
| Kudin recharging, rub. | 76. | 91. | 103. | 134. | 190. | 134. | 145. | 162. | 226. | 299. | 409. | 657. | 51. | 91. |
Hanyoyi na samar da wuraren zama tare da Ofishin Jikoki Costinguiters (PPB)
| Iyakance yanki mai kariya | Class Class | Iya aiki | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foam Foam Extinguithers | Foda Foda Lafiya | Carbon dioxide wuta extinguiters | |||||
| M2. | 10 l. | 2 l. | 5 L. | 10 l. | 2 l. | 5 (8) l | |
| 200. | Amma | 2 ++. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - |
| Cikin | 4+. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - | |
| Daga | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - | ||
| E. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | 2 ++. | ||
| 400. | Amma | 2 ++. | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | 2+ |
| (E) | - | 2 ++. | 1+ | 4+. | 2 ++. | ||
| 800. | Cikin | 2+ | - | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - |
| Daga | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - | ||
| 1800. | Amma | 2 ++. | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - |
| (E) | 2+ | 2 ++. | 1+ | 4+. | 2+ | ||
| Alamar "++" tana nuna abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar kashe wutar lantarki da aka ba da shawarar don ba da kayan; Sigiri "+" - Hukumar kashe gobara, amfani da wanda aka yarda a cikin rashin shawarar da kuma tabbacin gaskatawa; Shiga "-" - Biranen kashe gobarar da ba a basu izinin bayar da wadannan abubuwan ba |
Nawa da abin da cheginguansisers yake buƙatar samun a cikin gidan
Ga wuraren zama, al'adun kayan aikin kashe gobarar wuta, da rashin alheri, ba su nan. Hukumomin yankin sau da yawa suna fitar da nasu dokokinsa kan wannan batun. Misali, abin da ake nuna a cikin Annex zuwa ƙudurin ƙudurin magajin garin Asstrakhan N 2767-M na Masarmu 8, 2003:"Jerin da aka ba da shawarar samar da farkon hanyar wuta ta bayar da 'yan kasa da ke haifar da' yan kasa:
daya. Gidajen gida: Op-10 wuta Creduthued, ruwa ganga da guga (shigar a lokacin rani), Carpea Airon.
2. Gidaje na ƙasa: Op-5 Wuta ta kashe, ganga da ruwa da guga (an sanya a cikin bazara), da Carpea a cikin bazara), The Carpea a cikin bazara.
3. Garages na musamman: wuta ta kashe op-5.
Ana ba da shawarar ƙwararrun masaninmu don ƙayyade yawan adadin wutar lantarki don amfani da "ƙa'idar amincin wuta (PPB), wanda ke daidaita adadinsu a wuraren masana'antu. Wobborers mun gabatar da tebur tare da waɗannan shawarwarin, bisa ga abin da, ta hanyar, zaku iya kimanta ingancin amfani da ayyukan kashe gobara daban-daban.
A ina zan sanya wutar wuta? Tabbas, mai haske mai haske mai haske (ko ma ɗaya), rataye a bangon wuraren zama, ba zai ƙara maganin ba. Kwalayen ajiya na zamani suna iya juyawa, fentin a farin ko haushi. Wataƙila ba za su iya tsoratar da ɗakin ba, sai dai wuta tana ruga zuwa idanun zata tsaya. Ee, kuma zai zama ƙaramar ƙura.
Mafi yawan. Yana da kyau sosai a sami babban katangar wuta a cikin gidan. Wannan cikakken abu ne mai matukar muhimmanci a tsare kona a farkon matakin wuta, yana ciyar da kayayyakin kona a kan abin da ya shafa, kare zane-zane da kayan aiki yayin da ake gudanar da wuta (ciki har da waldi (ciki har da waldi) yana aiki. An ƙera cat ko daga Asbestos, ko daga Fibeglass. Girma - 1.351.35; 1.351.5 da 1.52m. Kauri: Fiberglass, daga 0.4 zuwa 0.8 mm; Asbestos zuwa 2.42mm. Muna samar da cat irin wannan masana'antar kamar "wati" (Volzhsky) da "Volzhsky) da" Volkks "(Ivanovo). Farashin farashi daga 380 zuwa 720 rubles. Cat na zamani yana da kyau sosai, ya dace da amfani da kuma mafi kyawun bargo na yau da kullun (wanda kuma nadama ya yi magana da hawaye). Ya fice daga mai riƙe ƙarfe, dan kadan ya girgiza, kuma an riga an yi ma'amala. Ya rage kawai don jefa shi a kan mai da hankali, kuma idan komai ya fita, mirgine ya saka a wurin.
Halaye na goyon bayan kai
| Nau'in tallafin kai | SP-20 | SP-50. |
|---|---|---|
| Lokacin kariya, min: | ||
| - tare da fitarwa | Ba kasa da 20. | Aƙalla 50. |
| - Jiran taimako | Aƙalla 40. | Aƙalla 150. |
| Taro na aiki, kg | 1.5 | 2.5 |
| Gabaɗaya, mm | 118203213. | 140260330. |
| Farashin, Rub. | 1470. | 2020. |
Halayen tsarin gas na atomatik
| Nau'in na'urar | Mai gano gas | M | Tsarin aiki | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abin ƙwatanci | HB-362. | - | HD-703 (1/2 '') | HD-704 (3/4 '') | HD-705 (1 ') |
| Girma, mm. | 1155645. | 14510044. | 14711897. | 15711897. | 16711897. |
| Taro, g. | 290. | 480. | 620. | 630. | 640. |
| Yawan zafin jiki, tare da | Daga -2 zuwa +40 | Daga -10 zuwa +40 | Daga -30 zuwa +75 | ||
| Ikon wuta, a / em. Iko, w | 220 / 2.7 | 220 / 1.9 | 220 / 0.8 an canza zuwa dindindin na yanzu 12v | ||
| Dadi nuni | Haɗa a cikin cibiyar sadarwar - Green Haske Haske | Bawul na bude kore, rufe bawul- ja | - | ||
| Arrawa a cikin larararrawa | Beeps, Flashing rawaya Haske Flancin | Codki (70 db da sama), walƙiya a Red Light fitila | Codki (70 db da sama), walƙiya a Red Light fitila | ||
| Lokacin amsawa, tare da | 30- Fitar da yanayin aiki bayan haɗawa a cikin hanyar sadarwa | Babu fiye da 10 bayan ƙararrawa | Babu fiye da 10 bayan ƙararrawa | ||
| Farashin, Rub. | Don kayan kit- 5400, ƙarin maganata- 1450 |
Masu farin cikin sabon gida game da sayen hannayen riga ba sa tunani - duk abin da ya kamata a kunshe a cikin aikin kuma shigar a matakin gini. Avot ga mai haɓakawa zai karɓi na'urar don irin wannan wutar ta ƙare tsarin. Mai ƙima zai buƙaci m, kuma a yanayin halin kashe gobara "yana da amfani sosai. Idan madaidaicin tsayin huhu bai isa ya kai har zuwa mafi girman kusurwar gidan ba, ya kamata ku sami 'yan hannayen riga.
Kai tsaye kariya matakan kariya
Masks kariya. Bar gidan da ke ƙonawa (Apartment) lokacin da hanyar fitarwa ta lalace, ba sauki ba ce. Ba abin mamaki ba a cikin gobarar, babban ɓangaren wadanda abin ya shafa daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa wadanda ya shafa, wanda, kasancewa a cikin gida mai guba zuwa wani hadari da kuma Ma'aikatan kashe gobara. Don rufe bargo - liyafar ba ta da amfani da wadatar: kuma babu abin numfashi, kuma inda ba a gani. Ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da abin rufe fuska, wanda ya dogara kare numfashi da idanu daga hayaki, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gashi, daga tsiro da gas, daga tsiro da gas, daga fallasa da gajeren lokaci tare da buɗe wuta.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan masu kariya (duk girma):
Hood kariya "Phoenix" ("Kasuwancin Epicenter") ya ƙunshi hula da aka yi da fim ɗin polyamide na polyam, mara kauri 8-9mm) da silicone sun lalace. Mahimmancin amfanin "Phoenix" - daidaitawa (taro - ba fiye da 90g, girma) har ma da wani abu wanda ya dace da yara (amma ba a ƙiyayya da kai ba. Filin yana ba da kariya ga kariya fiye da 20 na sunadarai masu haɗari, ciki har da samfuran samfuran. Rayuwar da aka yi a kalla shekaru 5. Farashi - 1429 rub. (A nan gaba, a cewar mai kerawa, za a ragu).
Gdzk gas ("Imeltrostal Chemical da injin inji"). Yaran kariya na kariya, ya dace da manya da yara sama da shekaru 10. Ya ƙunshi hood, rabin abin rufe fuska, bawulen ƙarewa, cartrade mai narkewa da headband. Lokaci na kariya shine aƙalla mintina 15. Gabaɗaya a cikin kunshin - 180180130m. Mass - 800g. Garanti na garanti na rayuwa. Farashi, 1285 rub.
Masu tallafawa kai suna rakiyar SP-20 da SP-50 ("Tambov NIHi") hanya ce ta kare amfani guda ɗaya kuma ya dace da mutane sama da shekaru 16. Ainihin, wannan yana sanya mamai da iskar gas wanda ke haifar da iskar oxygen ba a cikin silinda, amma a cikin fom ɗin da aka danganta da ke da alaƙa. Garanti na garanti na garanti - shekaru 5. Kulawa ba sa bukatar. Akwai shi a cikin gyare-gyare biyu tare da lokacin tsaro daban-daban. (Hankali! An hana shi a jefa masu ceton kai da ƙarewa! Masana'anta yana ba da goyon bayan mai tallafawa ƙungiyar ta hanyar cin kasuwa har zuwa 20-30%, wanda ciniki Kungiyar dole ne a gama da masana'anta kwantaragin da ya dace.)
Ya kamata abin rufe fuska ya kamata ya kasance cikin irin wannan wurin da zaku same shi ko da idanu. Wanda aƙalla ya yi amfani da wannan na'urar ko kuwa ya ceci mutane da ceton mutane, don tabbatar da buƙatar samun superfluous.
Gas na atomatik tsarin. Idan akwai wuta, wadataccen wadata a gidan ya kamata a rufe nan da nan. Zai fi kyau idan yana aiki da wannan aiki saboda mutane a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi ba su da komai a baya. Na dogon lokaci, abin da ake kira tsarin masana'antu an san shi, wadataccen wadata gas a cikin yanayin gaggawa. Amma don cika wannan aikin, suna buƙatar wutar lantarki. Av gaggawa ta gaggawa sau daya yawanci ba ya nan. Kwanan nan, akwai tsarin gas da yawa na iskar gas, masana'antu ta hanyar hankook gas Kiki Co. (Yu. Korea). Kit ɗin ya ƙunshi mai gano gas, mai sarrafawa da mai hankali.
Kuna iya shigar da masu aikin kwalliya ɗaya da dama, kamar dakin wanka kuma a cikin dafa abinci. Ka'idar gano Leakage - hadawan shaye shaye na catalytic, ba da damar mai nunawa game da kowane irin gas (babu propane, methane (ba a wuce gona da iri 1/4) . An saka mai zaman kansa akan bawul din gas kuma an tsara shi ne don bututun a cikin 1/2 '' ', da 1' '(nau'ikan daban-daban). Mafarki mai inganci daga tsarin masana'antu, ba ya fado cikin tsarin samar da iskar gas, kuma a bayyane daga sama zuwa bututu da bawul din gas. Wani banbanci wani wutar lantarki, yana buƙatar kawai don kiyaye bawul ɗin a cikin yanayin buɗe ido (wato, yana ciyar da shi kaɗan). Tsarin rufe bawul yana faruwa ne saboda ƙarfin tuki, yin la'akari da hannu yayin buɗe. Ana iya shigar mai sarrafawa ta kowane wuri mai dacewa. Lokacin da aka gano gas din, tsarin yana ba da haske da siginar sauti da kuma mamaye gas a gidan (Apartment). Na karshen yana faruwa a cikin lamura biyu: da zaran gas ya bayyana a cikin matattarar ɗakunan, kuma lokacin da aka kashe na'urori iri ɗaya. Zai yuwu a sake dawo da wadatar gas kawai ta hannu, yayin da harbi bazara.
Bayani na Ceto Creek
| Halaye | Ma'auni na biyu tare da matakai daga bututu | Nestalmet na katako tare da matakai na katako | Mataki na ceto ya ceci "dama" |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tsawon, | 6. | 6. | 6 da 12. |
| Mai aiki | 110. | 110. | 720. |
| Load, kg. | |||
| Nisa da matakala, m | 0.35 | 0.4. | 0.35 |
| Girma a cikin dadadden yanayin, m | 0.30,30,5 | 0,350,150,5 | - |
| Taro, kg. | 5,8. | 7.5 | 4.5 da 9. |
| Farashin, Rub. | 6142,86. | 587,62. | 5857.14 da 8476,19 |
Yadda ake rama wa wadancan ko ko kuma rashin amfanin aikin
Matakan da aka ɗauka don wannan kuma ana kiransu rata. Me suke tsammani? Idan a cikin gida guda za ku iya ba da iko, ban da babban gobara, to, a wani don sa shi don dalilai da yawa ba zai yiwu ba. Rashin isassun fice na biyu ana biyan shi, alal misali, ta hanyar shigar da matakalar ceton, kuma idan gidan yana da girma sosai, da yawa matakala. Ta hanyar siyan irin wannan matakala da sanya shi a ƙarƙashin windows a cikin akwatin musamman (a cikin tsari na hannu yana ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin wuri), ba za ku iya shakka ba, da gidajenku idan ba za ku iya yin shakkar wuta ba saman bene zuwa ƙasa. A zahiri, ya zama dole a samar da a gaba a cikin bango a ƙarƙashin windowsill ko sama da taga rufe anclts na unkfa don gyara matakala.
Zaɓin matakala a yanzu faɗi. Da farko dai, waɗannan samfuran suna samfura ne tare da matakai daga bututu ko itace. Ana yin zane-zane tare da matakai na katako daga matattarar roba mai ƙarfi (slings), lokacin da nauyin zuwa 1000kg. Don ƙirƙirar samfuran da ke haifar da matakai na wuta tare da matakai na karfe, sarƙoƙi na ƙarfe ko kebul ana amfani dashi. Tsawon matakala yawanci 6m, amma akwai tsawon 12m. Mataki Mataki 350mm. Kashi biyu na sama ana ba da katange biyu, ko ƙugiyoyi da aka yi amfani da su don amintaccen ƙira, kuma ƙananan ɓangaren ya ƙare da madaukai waɗanda za su iya haɗa matakala da yawa.
Za'a iya amfani da matakala a cikin manyan gine-ginen tashi don zurfin windows, Loggias da baranda a kan ƙananan benaye ko ƙasa ƙasa. Lokacin zurfin mutum daga tsayin 12m shine minti 3-5.
Lokacin zabar matakala, ya kamata a la'akari da maki biyu cikin lissafi:
Ya fi dacewa ga yara su sauka daga matakala tare da matakai na tubululari, tunda tafkinsu sun yi ƙanana don kama wani fili mai fadi;
Ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da matakala da ƙarfe na ƙarfe wanda ke gyara shi a wani nesa daga bangon (matakala tare da matattarar katako na irin waɗannan tasha ba su da).
Don zuriya daga saman benayen gine-ginen gidaje, ana iya amfani dasu da ƙari, kamar yadda suke faɗi yanzu, "matsananciyar", na'urorin birki, masu fasa yara da manya. Gabaɗaya, kusan hawa kayan aiki, wanda za'a iya ba da shi zuwa matakin farko ko saiti (Misali, "saitin ceto - Kss" ko "Slip-Evacator Model). Farashi don wannan kayan aikin suna da matsakaici, kuma yana yiwuwa a sauko tare da shi kusan daga kowane bene kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa. Amma, kafin ya samu, zai yi kyau a bi ta hanyar "hanya mai fighter" a sashin hawa. Ba tare da wasu ƙwarewa ba, yana da damuwa don amfani da wannan kayan aikin.
Wannan shi ne, watakila, duk abin da ya kamata a gaya game da matakan rigakafin kashe wuta, wanda dole ne a ɗauka nan da nan bayan ƙarshen gini, da kuma hanyar farko ta lalacewa. Da kanku, waɗannan kudaden Wuta ba zai kashe su ba, mutane kawai waɗanda ke cikin gidan (Aportmentmentmewa) za a iya kunna su a matsayin wuta. Haka ne, kuma idan ba su rikice a gaban harshen wuta ba. Achto zai iya ceci Haikali daga wuta idan ya tashi idan babu masu? Kuma irin waɗannan kayan aikin sun wanzu, waɗannan tsarin kariya na kashe kai na atomatik wanda ya haɗa da siginar da kuma atomatik na kashe tsarin wuta. Amma wannan wani labari ne daban.
Ofishin Editan na gode NGO "Pulse" da kuma cibiyar ta GPS Gochsg. Moskva don taimako wajen shirya kayan.