Takaitawa na baƙin ƙarfe da rumfunan ƙarfe, halayen kwatancen su. Me yasa nake buƙatar ƙarfe da yadda zan zaba shi?
Saboda yawan ƙarnun, a tsakanin sauran matsaloli mai zurfi, a tsakanin sauran matsaloli, suna da wahala sosai. Kuma ba koyaushe yake lafiya ba, shi ne kawai cancanci tuna da jumlar magana: "da alama, na manta ku kashe kan zuriya sau da yawa, da ƙirar zamani ta tabbatar cewa mazaunin maigidan ba zai wahala daga wuta.
Na'urori don yadudduka na ƙarfe zai ci gaba da kasancewa cikin buƙatu har sai an sami "kayan maye". Yanzu kayan ƙarfe da kayan marmari suna cikin kowane gida, kuma nan gaba kuma babu tsayawa a adadinsu. Bayan haka, daidai yake da taimakon aiki mai zafi (wato, ana kiran dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin baƙin ƙarfe da nama), har ma abubuwa masu tsada a cikin biranen birni sau da yawa suna kan yanka kawai.
Abubuwan da aka tsara na zamani suna sanannun salon da yawa, da kuma nau'ikan kyallen takarda. Wasu daga cikin wadannan yadudduka suna da kyau sosai kuma suna buƙatar m roƙo (Gwada, alal misali, inhian kayayyakin daga chiffon ko fata na gaske). Wani al'amari, akasin haka, yana buƙatar yin tururi mai zurfi da dumama (sun haɗa da masana'anta na lilin ko, faɗi cewa zane mai haske). Masu kera na fasaha suna la'akari da ƙara yawan buƙatun don aiki mai zafi da kuma bayar da na'urori da yawa daban-daban don magance "matsalolin baƙin ciki". Waɗannan na'urorin sun kasu kashi ɗaya na aiki ("Hannun Mada" - wannan ba shakka, injina "- injina-menu), hanyar dumama), hanyar dumama (dumama) Sau da yawa wutar lantarki, wani lokacin tururi, kuma yana da danshi na iya zama tururi, ruwa ko kuma a ƙarshe, hanyar sanya kayan aiki (a kwance ko a tsaye, akan menu na musamman). Za'a iya raba yanayin ƙarfe na gida mai sauƙin kashi 4: irons ba tare da tururi ba, ironons tare da ciyar da tururi, tsarin motsa jiki. Yi la'akari da duk waɗannan na'urorin da sauƙaƙa.
Babban kuskure zai zama zato cewa babba da kuma burin nama kawai na maganin kula da shi shine baƙin ciki ga yanayin cikakken kwance. Kayan keken katako na dinka zai iya kiran akalla dozin ayyuka daban-daban da aka samar ta amfani da baƙin ƙarfe ko manema ido. Tabbas, a rayuwar yau da kullun babu buƙatar yin amfani da cikakkun bayanai na yanayin sa kuma fahimtar bambanci, shafi da ban ruwa na sassan sassa. Amma wasu shahararrun ayyukan ya kamata a yi tunanin tunanin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Yana da raguwa a cikin ragi a cikin kauri na kabu, ninka, gefuna na samfurin, gyara seams a cikin matsayin da ake so (ana iya amfani da irin wannan hanyar da aka samar ta hanyar latsa ana kiranta);
- Rangery - bazuwar cacing na seams da manyan abubuwa a cikin fuskoki daban-daban kuma ya karfafa su a wannan matsayi;
- 'Yan adawar masana'antu don cire Las, a hankali mai santsi tare da tururi ba tare da matsin lamba ba;
- Tururi shine jikewa da samfurin ta hanyar turawa kafin latsawa, ruri da sauran irin ayyukan;
- Bambanci- saukake da tsawon gefen samfurin don samun siffofin taron.
Bari mu fara da Adov ...
A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, ana amfani da baƙin ƙarfe, suna da oda mai rahusa fiye da duk wasu na'urori. Wani sabon baƙin ƙarfe a yau zai iya wadatar da ko da matalauci. Game da shi da kyau yana nuna farashin da ya fi tsada ƙididdigar tufafin da aka shigo da shi $ 12, da kuma ƙarfe sl 7003 daga mariltk shine $ 14). A kudin mafi matsakaici farashin kayan suna cikin $ 40-60, irin model bayar Bimatek (China), Bosch, Braun, Clatronic, Rowenta, Siemens (Jamus), Moulinex, Tefal (France), Philips (Netherlands), BINATONE, Scarlett (United Kingding), UFESA (Spain), na Austria) da sauransu. Me zai iya lissafa akan wannan kuɗin?Koyi samfuran ba tare da vaporization sun haɗa da "bushe baƙin ƙarfe" (Tefal), 3616 (boletk) da bolero dp6.r1i (moulex). Babban fa'idodi na irin waɗannan na'urori masu ƙarancin (ba su da tsada fiye da $ 20), sauƙaƙar ƙira da aminci. Amma ga kuɗin da aka ajiye dole ne a kashe shi a kan ciyawar ruwa tare da ci gaba ko wigning da matsi "na aiki da kuma wigging da matsi" kowane irin "rags mai aiki" (ƙwararrun sunan su "pereaterivitel"). Bugu da kari, lokacin da baƙin ƙarfe tare da jirgin sama da yawa zai iya lalata masana'anta mai ɗumi mai ɗorewa. A aglage "bushewa" yana da haɗari. Ta wannan hanyar lura da nama, zubar da shi na iya faruwa kuma, a sakamakon haka, lalata yanki na fiber opal, bayyanar da sahun juriya da rayuwar sabis. Hakanan, canjin a cikin launi na kayan, abin da ya faru na wuraren da ake ciki ba a cire su ba. Yankunan haske a yanayin zafi mai rawaya. Ya kamata musamman musamman don kula da launi na raƙuman teku, haske mai launin toka da shuɗi, tunda dyes amfani da su galibi suna kula da babban yanayin zafi.
Don haka, idan akwai samfurori da yawa daga samfuran "mai laushi" a cikin tufafi (kuma, a matsayin masarauta, tsada) mafi kyau ba don ajiyewa a ƙarfe. Kuma ka samo misali musamman wanda aka tsara don kwayar halitta tare da iskar tururi kuma tare da daidaitaccen lantarki don daidaiton dumama na tafin Ion.
Yi farin ciki da wanka!
Mafi yawan baƙin ƙarfe na zamani suna sanye da tsarin tururi. Akwai wani mawuyaci da masana'anta, tururi da sutturar zaruruwa. Ma'aurata sun shiga cikin ramuka a tafin ƙarfe. Kuma mafi irin wannan ramuka, mafi kyawun masana'anta yana fin mosteened kuma ya wuce. An gabatar da ƙira tare da karancin ramuka na tururi yana mai da hankali ga karamin yanki na tafin. Wannan ba koyaushe bane ya dace, masana'anta tana impregnated tare da danshi ba da daɗewa ba, kuma a yankunan bushewa na iya sake faruwa da zafi. Zai fi kyau idan ramuka don mashigar tururi suna da yawa ko a ko'ina cikin tafin. Misali, a cikin Freestyle (Braun), tururi na ramuka na soles suna da tsari a cikin kungiyoyi 3. Wasu daga cikin ramuka suna mai da hankali kan tip na baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ya sa ya sanye da masana'anta a wuraren kai-kai ba tare da wasu matsaloli na musamman ba tare da wasu matsaloli na yau da kullun ba tare da wasu matsaloli na musamman ba (alal misali, a kusa da maballin (alal misali, a kusa da Buttons). Wasu rukuni biyu suna kan gaba kuma suna kan saman tafin. Irin wannan wurin ramuka yana ba ku damar cin nasara a ko'ina cikin ƙarfe.
Gaskiya ne, tare da manyan amfani, haɗe da babu makawa yana ƙara yawan amfani da baƙin ƙarfe. Bari muce ikon cikakken DX 9300 models daga Rowenta da TDA 8330 Senixx Gold daga Bosch shine 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts 2400 watts. Zai iya zama cewa don murfi na karkara, irin waɗannan iron za su yi ƙarfi sosai. Jerin gwano da ke ƙaruwa da amfani da ruwa. Saboda haka, idan yawan amfani da na'urar ana ɗauka, yana da kyawawa don zaɓar ƙira tare da babban tanki. Matsakaicin girman tanki a cikin baƙin ƙarfe shine 200-250 ml. Jagora a cikin karfin shi ne Bosch Tda 1510 Model, wanda ya hada da 425 ml.
Intarar da ciyarwar tururi (yawan amfani) an auna shi cikin gram a minti daya (g / min). Yawancin baƙin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, mafi girma yawan tururi yana da ikon "hana." Za a sami karuwa a cikin 1400-1600 w yawan danshi don na'urori tare da damar 1400-1600 w (I.e., 250 ml, reservoir na ruwa 15-20 na miyan 15-20 na m. Don tasiri kan tsananin ciyar da tururi, ironannan suna sanye da kayan aiki na Rotary ko kuma sun kirkiro matakin dan danshi ana shigar. Wannan darajar ya dogara da nau'in kuma taro na zane mai laushi (bayanan akan wasu nau'ikan kyallen suna nunawa a cikin tebur). Idan ka yi baƙin ƙarfe "an haɗa" daga batun nau'ikan daban-daban, yana da kyawawa cewa yanayin iska mai sauƙi suna juyawa don ɗaukar tsarin ƙira (musamman idan tsofaffi) na ƙira (musamman idan tsofaffi) Mutane suna da baƙin ƙarfe. A wani sashi, yana yiwuwa a lalata kayan da ake sakawa.
A yawancin samfuran Irons (alal misali, freesty 6595 daga Braun ko TB 11620 daga Siemens, Tsawon lokacin seconds (har yanzu suna da sharuɗɗan "Turbo", "Super-Pumping" ko "steam busa"). A cikin yanayin akwai wani matsi na ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da babban ƙarfi (har zuwa samfurin TB 11595 daga siliki 8595 da kuma suttura 6595 da kuma freedle.com. Ingantarwa ana amfani dashi don aiwatar da samfurori daga nama mai dumbin jiki, da kuma tsabtace ramuka don ciyar da tururi a tafin baƙin ƙarfe yayin gurbata (aikin tsabtace kai). Iron ba zai iya aiki ba a cikin matsin wuta, tunda kayan dumama shine soles na da ruwa - da sauri sanyaya, kuma yana da mahimmanci don ɗan hutu na 10-20 seconds, dangane da ikon kayan aiki. Mai samar da danshi na dogon lokaci yana da ikon samar da baƙin ƙarfe kawai tare da ɗakunan vaporization don allurar tururi, kamar Tda 1512 (UFESA).
A kan aiwatar da vaporization a cikin baƙin ƙarfe (a cikin hanyar kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu na'urorin mai zafi na ruwa), za a iya samun sikelin. Wannan lemun tsami na daɗaɗɗun lemun tsami yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da rushewar baƙin ƙarfe. Scred tashoshi wanda abin da Steam ke wucewa, kuma yana haifar da zurfin siket ɗin zafin jiki. A lokaci guda, ingantaccen aikin dumama ya ragu kuma yana rage yawan ƙirar tururi.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kare ƙarfe daga sikeli. Mafi aminci shine amfani da matattara na musamman don shirya ruwa don baƙin ƙarfe. Za a iya gina tace, kamar, misali, a cikin ƙira na TB 11620 daga Siemronens, PV 270 daga UFASA, DB 2710 daga Uratronens, DB 2710 daga UFASA, DB 2710 daga Uratronens, DB 2710 daga Uratronnic (DB 2710 daga UPATONONY PRACHTERS. Wannan zaɓi an tsara shi don cikakken rayuwar baƙin ƙarfe, daga shekara biyu zuwa biyar, dangane da zafin amfani da na'urar da ingancin ruwa. Ana amfani da ƙananan ƙirar farashi ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyin, wanda, da saukowa, an tsabtace shi daga sikelin ta amfani da vinegar. Hakanan a ƙasashen waje shi ne rarraba matattarar ruwa na ruwa don baƙin ƙarfe, wanda aka samar a daban (farashin waɗannan na'urori $ 15-25). Haka kuma "sana'a" - ta hanyar wata hanyar da aka karkatar da zuciyar ta Turai. Gaskiyar ita ce ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa na 100% ba don ƙarfe, sai ya juya, yana da mummunan bayani game da nau'i-nau'i "yana faruwa). Saboda haka, ana buƙatar masu tace na musamman. Aslessi ba, kwararren keɓaɓɓen ba ana bada shawarar yin cakuda, a kan 1/3 kunshi ruwan famfo, da 2/3- daga Distilled.
| Alamar alama | Mai masana'anta | Amfani da wutar lantarki, w | Tafin kasa | Amfani da Steam, G / Min | Amfani da inganta yanayin yanayin, g / min | Ƙarin gyara da ayyuka | Nauyi, | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baƙin ƙarfe | ||||||||
| PV 1440. | Ufesa (9 models) | 2200. | Ciyawar titanium. | 15-25 | 80. | Cartridge daga tsarin tsarkakakke, rigakafin likita, ma'aurata a tsaye, tankar ruwa 300 ml | - | 45. |
| Turbo Pro 400. | Tefal (16 model) | 2000. | Karfe-reramics Durillium | 10-30 | Turbapar 40 g / min, tururi yana busa 90 g / min | A tsaye nau'i-nau'i 90 g / min, kare tsarin, anti-ire-uri da, atomatik rufewa, juyawa na igiya don 360 | - | 100 |
| Tda 8330 Senixx | Bosch (11 models) | 2400. | Contse na inox Glissee bakin karfe | 0 030 | 85. | Tsarin iska na Airbag, nau'i-nau'i, busassun ƙarfe, kariya daga sikeli, tsarin Antipyre, atomatik, na atomatik, USB na atomatik | 1200. | 65. |
| Prostyle 8595. | Braun (9 model) | 2300. | Enamel Saphir. | 0--45 | 95. | Cire mafi kariya, fitowar gaba, Edition na tsaye, tsarin Antipyre, rufewa ta atomatik, igiyar ta atomatik 360 | - | 79. |
| TB 24420. | Siemens (misalai 11) | 2000. | Contse na inox Glissee bakin karfe | 0-25 | 70. | Steam Steam, an gina katangar da aka gina don taushi, tsarin tsarin fahimta, har ma da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, kariya | 920. | 45. |
| S 2002. | Binaton (7 models) | 1750. | Bakin karfe | Babu bayanai | Babu bayanai | Autocillion, tsarin Antipyre, kariya daga sikeli, ɗakunan samarwa daban-daban, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙauyuka, aikin turbo, na iya zama | - | talatin |
| Cikakken DX 9300. | Jeenta (12 model) | 2400. | Plateium mai rufi da ƙarfe | Har zuwa 40. | 100 | A tsaye, tsarin Antipid, tsarin rufewa, tsawon igiyar yanar gizo 1.8m, babba da rami mai laushi don ruwa bay, iyawa 400ml | 1700. | 85. |
| Kashi GC 3025. | Philips. | 1800. | Careeza. | 0-35 | 85. | Damar ruwa na ruwa 300 ml, da kuma data zama da canzawa, tsarin tsayawa | 1250. | 55. |
| Tsarin PaGardle da kuma wuraren kwana | ||||||||
| Epal na goge. | Elna (2 model) | 1000. | - | - | - | Girman kayan aikin ƙarfe 6225cm, dandamali matsa lamba 45kg, tsarin tururi-model, kashe atomatik | 12000. | 750. |
| Zuwa 1701 tare da baƙin ƙarfe | Krcher (1 Model) | 2250. | Bakin karfe | - | - | Bambancin Waterflow 2 l, m karfe 145с | 5500. | 474. |
| Platinum pl 1380. | UFESA (3 models) | 2250. | Bakin karfe | - | - | Ciyar da biyu daga 75 g / min, matsin lamba 2.5 mashaya, a kusa da ƙarfe ƙarfe 2 h | - | 170. |
| B 895 D. | Kie Cie (1 Model) | 3500. | - | - | - | Taren baƙin ƙarfe 83cm nisa, na'urar kariya ta atomatik, saurin juyawa mai daidaitawa, sarrafawa mai daidaitawa, sarrafawa ta hanyar tsari | 39000. | 2000. |
Bushe, kamar ... ma'aurata
A cikin baƙin gida, vaporization na faruwa bisa wannan shirin. Ruwa daga tafki ya faɗi cikin ɗakin da ke tururi, a kan farfajiya mai shinge (yana nan "daga gefe" Soles). Opara da kuma m tururuwa na danshi na faruwa. A sakamakon ma'aurata sun fito ta hanyar ramuka a cikin tafin. Wasu samfuran Irons, kamar Celeris PV 1440 da PV 1438 (UFESA), suna sanye da ɗakunan tururi biyu masu zaman kanta, ɗayan yana da ƙarfi. Irin wannan ƙira yana tabbatar da rashin isasshen tururi mai narkewa yayin motsi daga wannan yanayin zuwa wani.A cikin ƙarin hadaddun tsarin, wannan tsari yana faruwa a tsoratar da matsin lamba da kuma yanayin zafin jiki. A wannan yanayin, matsin lamba yawanci shine 3.5 ATM, da zazzabi na sakamakon tururi 140C. Masu haɓakawa na tsarin ƙarfe suna ƙoƙarin haɓaka ƙirar ƙirar tururi ta kowane yanayi mai yiwuwa don cimma "ingantacciyar hanya." Bari muyi kokarin bayyana abin da ake nufi.
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tururi ya saba da dukkan mu shine babban cakuda iska, ruwa a cikin lokaci mai narkewa da ruwa a cikin lokacin ruwa. Aidazar, daga ra'ayi game da mabukaci, tururi ya kamata ya kunshi ta musamman daga cakuda iska da ruwa a cikin lokaci mai narkewa. A zahiri, a ciki akwai koyaushe ƙananan saukad da saukad da ba zuwa ƙarshen ɗanshi mai ɗumi ba. Ma'aurata suna da mafi ƙarancin adadin ruwan ruwa ana kiransu bushe kuma suna da adadin kaddarorin amfani. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa yana da kyau ga ruwa mai kyau na nama, alhali kuwa tare da rigar da aka ɗora ba kawai a farfajiya ta nama ba, ba a shiga cikin kauri ba kuma Ingirƙirar wuce gona da iri na waje na waje. Yafan yatsa ya kai (kawai abu mai santsi ga taɓawa yana da laushi, kuma idan kun taɓa sakin shi, zai zama mara dadi a ciki), da kuma abubuwan da aka rage na irin wannan ma'aurata ana karkatar da su. Bugu da kari, tururi bushe ba tare da hulɗa ta kai tsaye tare da jikin mutum ba, hannun baya wahala da ka. Af, wannan dukiya ce wacce ta saba wa masoya ta shiga cikin wanka: Kona ba tururi, amma droplets na ruwan da ke ciki a cikin wani nau'in "Aerosol".
Ingancin tururi ana iya haɓakawa kuma ta rage girman saukad da ke ciki. Idan kun "murkushe ruwa" saukad da cikin wani nau'i biyu daga cikin ƙananan "barbashi", "in sami" shigarwar su "zai tashi. Kamar dai irin wannan nau'i biyu ana amfani da nau'i biyu a Elna Steam Generators (Models 340), UFESA PV 4122), Pheth 608), Philips (Philips (Model 2920), Tefal (Model 2920). Koyaya, ana amfani da rigar tururi, alal misali, a cikin tsabtace Steam. Gaskiya ne, ba don baƙin ƙarfe ba, amma don tsabtace wuraren (a wannan yanayin, "rigar tururi" mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci, ana nufin danshi a cikin ainihin bushe bushe biyu).
Duba ingancin janareta na janareta na mai janareta mai sauki ne, wanda ya isa ya canza wani yanki na wani yanki na masana'anta a ƙarƙashin rafi. Idan baƙin ƙarfe ya ci gaba da kasancewa a farfajiya, wannan yana nufin cewa tururi bai bushe da isasshen (ba sa tunanin bincika ingancin wannan mazaunin "zuwa taɓawa").
Wasu yankuna masu yiwuwa na amfani da masu Clean Steam Krcher
| Kayan haɗi | Abin tsabtatawa |
|---|---|
| Baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe | Kayan lambu |
| Tururi na baƙin ƙarfe / gunkin ƙarfe, ko kayan m ƙarfe | tufa |
| Wani bututun ƙarfe, adiko na goge baki | Kofofin, katako na wanka, makafi, jita-jita, wurare masu lacquered |
| Bene bututun ƙarfe, adiko na goge baki | Linoleum, tayal waje, PVC |
| Pistol ,ppet. | Zanen takalmi |
| Wanke don wanke Windows, Kwallaye na Manual | Windows, tabarau, madubai |
| Pistol, fam bam, manual bututun | Rumiators dumama |
| Nage bututun mai tare da goshin goga | Butumbing kayan santsi, cikakkun bayanai |
| Butt kogi mai ƙarfi da adiko na goge baki | Plum |
Iron: Soles hadu
Kayan aiki na aiki ne mai zurfi, da yawa daga cikin buƙatu mai matukar buƙata don ƙarfi da sanya juriya an gabatar da su. Tewala ta zama mai dumama zuwa 160-200 ° C da bambance-bambance na zazzabi, kuma ba sa karce lokacin da aka tsara ƙarfe (maɓallin, buckles, da sauransu.). Ba abin mamaki bane cewa masana'antun suna ba da kulawa ga ci gaban sababbin, abubuwan ci gaba don samarwa na tafin, kuma farashinsa shine sau da yawa a matsayin zaki na farashin ƙarfe.Mafi kayan kayan soles sun haɗa da bakin karfe da allurar aluminum. Aluminum Soles da sauƙi mai mahimmanci da ƙarancin zafi - "aluminum" baƙin ƙarfe har zuwa zazzabi, da sauri "da sanyi lokacin disabling. Amma, ta hanyar ƙarfi da aka yi amfani da shi a rayuwar yau da kullun, alumomin aluminium suna da ƙima ga bakin karfe - a kan wani saman aluminum zai iya kasancewa ƙira da kayan ƙarfe. Saboda haka, kayan kwalliya daga allonum "tushe da ƙarfe, ana amfani da rufin yumbu ko teflon ko teflon ko teflon.
Kowane abu yana da fa'idodinta. Bakin karfe ya tabbatar da tabbaci kanta a matsayin mai dorewa da kuma m jingrator. Coks na gani na scratches da "antitress" bakin karfe ya fi bakin karfe don superhard enamel da berims. Amma yana yiwuwa a goge farantin karfe yayin lalacewa, idan an fashe da aikinta, kuma idan enamel ya fashe, ba zai yuwu a dawo da shi ba. Tabbas, Karfe. Saboda haka, masana'antun suna ƙoƙarin ƙara yawan sinadarai da inin intical na murfin ƙarfe (Inox Glisee-Bosch, Moleinex) da gabatarwar a cikin abubuwan da suka dace da sinadarai sun zama ƙarin ƙari na sinadarai .
Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan shafi (enamels) za'a iya raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu. A farkon yumbu sanyaya, kamar ulgliss (Tefal), titanium (UFESA). Irin waɗannan soles suna da karamin ƙarfi. Saboda wannan, rushewar yumɓu yana da kyau sladding, mai tsayayya da dorewa datti kuma, in ya cancanta, yana da tsabta. Babban ƙananan rukunin ajiya na biyu shine foda, kamar Granit Glissee (TB 11620, Siems), Saphir (brun). An rarrabe su da mafi tsananin ƙarfi daidai da taurin gilashi, ba shi yiwuwa a cikin bazuwar scratch beramics tare da maɓallin ƙarfe. Asibiti, duk salo salo suna bambanta daga bakin karfe daban-daban wani yanki. Knaus mafi yawan "matsala" sun hada da gefunan soles da "hanci" na ƙarfe, wanda "ya ji rauni" galibi. Saboda haka, yana da kyau idan enamel na soles an kare shi tare da gefuna na ƙarfe "girgiza mai ban tsoro, kamar, a cikin TDA 8360 samfurin (Bosch).
Na dabam, yana yiwuwa a ambaci samfurin NI-1500z (panasonic), wanda ke sanye da titanium shafi. Wannan shafi na sinadarai da injiniya na injiniya yana kama da m da manyan ƙwayoyin bakin karfe, amma yana da ƙarancin girma.
Yadda za a zabi baƙin ƙarfe?
Lokacin da aka zaɓi samfurin, ƙimar ba kawai kayan abu bane (masu siyarwa suna ƙaunar yin magana), amma kuma siffar duka naúrar, ergonomics na rike. Ga ma dabararsa. Misali, "Sharp-Eyed" baƙin ƙarfe mafi kyau yana fitar da nama tsakanin maɓallan, kuma gabaɗaya, ya fi dacewa don aiki tare da shi a kan ƙaramin "faci". Sosai gefen, "wawan" samfurin smallets al'amari, musamman tare da m motsi (musamman, yayin sutturar manyan yanki na bakin ciki). Wani baƙin ƙarfe yana da sauƙi a sarrafa shi, amma lokacin da sterry manyen zuciya yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari don magance shi. Don haka, idan akai akai aiki aiki ne, zai fi kyau zaɓi baƙin ƙarfe ƙarfe.
Amma ga rike, yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da fadi kuma mai gamsarwa a cikin riq, kuma yana kuma zai fi dacewa ba m. A sau da yawa bututun huddai ana amfani dashi sau da yawa ga bitar. Zai fi kyau fi son roka, an rufe shi da roba ko aka kawo tare da abubuwan haɗin roba zuwa "mai sauƙi filastik", ya fi dacewa a aiki. Zabi baƙin ƙarfe, tabbas duba shi da "daidaita". Na'urar ta haifar da iska ba ta "faduwa" gaba ko baya, in ba haka ba hannu tare da ƙarfe da sauri zai gaji.
Don sarrafa nau'ikan masana'antu, yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓi baƙin ƙarfe tare da yiwuwar ci gaba da wadatar da tururi da tsananin "steam. Wani "aikin tururi" shine yiwuwar baƙin ƙarfe tare da Steam ("a tsaye a tsaye", "cheedicle ciro"). Ana amfani da wannan fasalin don santsi a cikin kyallen takarda da aka dakatar a cikin wani matsayi na tsaye, alal misali, akan labulen da ke tsaye a kan mukamin da ke kan gaba ko a kan mannequin. Ba duk baƙin ƙarfe bane da samuwar tururuwa na iya aiki a cikin matsayi a tsaye, wannan ikon ya dogara da matsanancin karbar ruwa. Wani kyakkyawan aiki shine "faskaka" - yana ba ku damar kai tsaye ruwa zuwa sassa daban daban sassa. Yana faruwa mai matukar amfani lokacin da yake sanyaya nama mai kyau.
Daga cikin wasu fasalulluka masu amfani sune tsarin m-m wanda ke hana samuwar droplets da ke gudana daga ramuka na tafin kan tafin. Saukad da yawanci ana kafa su a yanayin zafin jiki. Iron tare da tsarin Antifungal yana ba ku damar gujewa ku don guje wa wurare marasa kyau a kyallen ruwa mai santsi. Tsarin kare kariya yana nufin kare tsarin daga Tefal. Yana sa ya yiwu, saboda fasalulluka na abubuwa, kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin tuni fiye da kan tafin ƙarfe. Don haka, raunin da aka yi masa rauni ya dace da kyallen takarda mai laushi, da babban zafin jiki na tururi yana rage haɗarin tafin.
Muhimmin sigogi wanda yake sauƙaƙe amfani da baƙin ƙarfe shine tsawon igiyar wutar. Fara da samfuran tsada suna amfani da igiyoyi 1,5m. Wannan yawanci bai isa ba. Don guje wa canza igiyar fadewa, muna ba ku shawara ku zaɓi ƙira tare da igiyar ruwa mai tsayi (mai riƙe da rikodin ya danganta Tda 83 30 bisa ga igiya tare da igiya ta 3.5m).
Wata na'urar ta aiwatar da aikin shine tsayuwar da ke ba ka damar amfani da baƙin ƙarfe da ba tare da shi ba (yana da kayan aiki tare da shi (yana da kayan aiki tare da shi (yana da kayan aiki tare da shi (yana da kayan aiki tare da shi (yana da kayan aiki tare da shi (yana da pilps). Aiki ba tare da igiya tana da kyan gani ba, amma, abin takaici, tafiniya yana sanyaya da sauri (don 30-60 seconds). Manyan abubuwa "baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe" ba sa bugun jini da gaske, amma ga duk "ƙananan abubuwa" wannan zaɓi yana da kyau.
Na dabam, yana da daraja a ambaci abin da ake kira baƙin ƙarfe. Abubuwan da suka rage su, ƙananan taro (400-600 g) da iko (kusan 1000 w). Bugu da kari, baƙin ƙarfe na hanya ana samun su ne da tsarin zaɓin kai tsaye na atomatik. Wannan ya shafi, alal misali, ga samfurin ViaagGera (UFESA) mai ikon aiki ne a kowane irin ƙarfin lantarki a cikin 110 zuwa 240 vostal daga kewayon daga 110 zuwa 240 vostal daga kewayon daga 110 zuwa 240 vostal daga cikin kewayon daga cikin faɗin ironons. Hakanan ana iya samun wadataccen tururi, kuma yanayin mai ƙarfafa (ya ce, a cikin layabi mai tsayi mai hawa 15 g / min da kuma "tururi mai tsayi tare da kudin kwarara na har zuwa 30 g / min).
A ƙarshe, yana da ma'ana don magana game da tsaro. Manyan samfuran baƙin ƙarfe ana wadatar da na'urorin kariya. Don haka, a cikin na'urorin daga BOSCH, Braun, Siemens, Tefal yana amfani da tsarin rufewa ta atomatik a cikin matsayi na kwance fiye da minti 8. Ta yadda gaba daya ta kawar da yiwuwar wuta. Ana amfani da tsarin daga wasu masana'antun. Koyaya, kasancewar irin wannan zaɓi yana ƙaruwa da ƙimar baƙin ƙarfe ta kusan 10%.
Daga ƙarfe - don tsarin parodil
Dangane da ƙirarsa, tsarin da aka gabatar yana bambanta daga ƙarfe na yau da kullun da cewa a cikinsu an saka janareto a cikin daban (yana aiki a matsayin ƙarfe na ƙarfe). An haɗa rukunin paung a cikin baƙin ƙarfe tare da "Parelecroelect" - lokacin farin ciki (oda 1cm) tururi mai ƙarfi tare da tsawon 1.5m na lantarki. Har zuwa kwanan nan, ana samar da irin wannan tsarin kawai a kisan ƙera kawai, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙirar gida sun bayyana. Su, musamman, suna fitowa Elna (Switzerland), ka..rcher (Jamus), UFESA, Philips, tefal. Amfanin irin wannan tsarin shine da farko a matsayin vaporization da babban aiki. Suna da asali mafi ƙarfi fiye da baƙin ƙarfe (1800-2500 W) kuma suna da mafi girman ƙarfin ruwa (1-2 L). Wannan ƙirar tana ba ku damar samar da tsarin ƙarfe mai zurfi ba tare da jan hankali ta hanyar lokacin ruwa ba. Za'a iya kawo wa ma'aurata ci gaba, a cikin adadi mai yawa da kuma karkashin matsin lamba, wanda ya dace idan kana buƙatar fitar da kyallen takarda mai kyau. Bugu da kari, tunda an samar da tururi a cikin jirgin ruwa, tafin din ba lallai ba ne ya zama tilas ga babban zazzabi domin samun tururi da kuma sanyaya masana'anta. Wani fa'idodin tsarin da ake samu shine yuwuwar baƙin ƙarfe ba tare da hatsarin yin zubar da ƙarfe-tsaye ba a cikin duk baƙin ƙarfe na zamani.Ta fursunoni na irin wannan ƙira, da akai "abin da aka makala zuwa gindi" na janareta mai jan rancen da wasu rikice-rikice a wurare dabam dabam. Wani debe shine babban farashi na na'urar. Ofaya daga cikin mafi arha na mafi arha shine PL 1380 daga UFESA (farashin- $ 170), kuma farashin mafi tsada na'urori sun ninka sau 2-4 mafi girma. Gaskiya ne, don irin wannan manyan masu masana'antun suna wadatar da kayan aikin kayan aiki, kamar allon ƙarfe da tafin kafa na Teflon. Krcher da Elna suna samar da tsaftataccen tururi mai zurfi, waɗanda aka tsara ba wai kawai don baƙin ƙarfe ba, har ma da tsabtatawa da kuma rarrabuwa. Don haka, a cikin kit 406s (Elna), ban da baƙin ƙarfe biyar (karfe, tagulla, brassi don tsaftacewa da windows da kuma matsi mai tsaftacewa. Game da manyan hanyoyi na Krcher Steam Cleaners za a iya yin hukunci da tebur.
Matsayi na tsaka tsakanin baƙin ƙarfe tare da tsarin vaporization da daban-daban tsarin mamaye irin waɗannan na'urori kamar TDA 1510 (Bosch) da solium PV 4122 (UFESA). A waje, ba su bambanta da yawancin ironal na yau da kullun. Koyaya, a cikin wannan na'urar, akwai famfo, godiya ga wane irin sabon abu "baƙin ƙarfe" zai iya samar da jet na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta. Amfanin waɗannan samfuran suna daɗaɗɗen taro (1.3 da 1.5 kilogiram, bi da bi) da farashin ($ 75 da $ 55).
Latsa game da latsa
A cikin 1973 Switzer na Switzerland Elna ta fitar da latsa ta farko ta gida a duniya. Wannan na'urar ta wuce lokaci ya yi nasara shahara a Switzerland, yana ba ka damar rage lokacin baƙin ƙarfe. Misali, yin amfani da irin wannan latsa maimakon baƙin ƙarfe yana yiwuwa a hanzarta hanzarta tsintsaye na siket, shirts, da kuma zanen gado, a yawancin lokuta 8-10. Wato, a kan kowane shirt, T-shirt da mono, da uwar gida za ta ceci daga 3 zuwa 5 na lokacinsa (kuma idan mako guda ya zama dole ga baƙin ƙarfe 3-4. Abubuwan da yara na yara, to asusun ya riga ya kasance akan agogo).
A yau, irin wannan dabarar ta daina zama m, kasuwar Rasha tana nuna Elna, Mawaƙa (Jamus), Mashin Mashin Motoci na Gidaje
'Ya'yan rufi na baƙin ƙarfe ne na baƙin ƙarfe sun hada da wasanni biyu suna ninka "littafin". Babban dandamali yana mai zafi, yana samar da ƙarfi har zuwa 40-45kg. Babban dandamali yana aiki, ya ragu da masana'anta smoothed. Kamar baƙin ƙarfe na zamani, firam ɗin ƙarfe suna sanye da tsarin iskar Steam. Tsakanin kansu, irin waɗannan na'uruka sun bambanta a yankin yanki, dacewa da sarrafawa da kasancewar ƙarin na'urorin. Misali, Elna) Azaramar da keɓaɓɓen dandamali 502cm yana kashe $ 350, kuma ƙirar twatsa 5111CM, ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi na 5111CM da ikon da ke da azanci zai kashe $ 750.
Ya bambanta da ruwan sama mai zurfi, gidan ƙarfe na ƙarfe B 895 d) ba shi da jirgin sama a matsayin babban aikin aiki, amma shaft mai zafi. Faɗin Shaft (83cm) yana ba ku damar sanyaya kayayyaki masu yawa, kamar tebur da lilin gado. Mai dacewa, amma akwai irin wannan motar game da $ 2000. Amma ga masu girma dabam, tare da taro na 39kg, na'urar a cikin layi-layi yana da girma na kawai 105,55038cm. Matsa manema labarai har yanzu mawuyacin: Multis na Mara Thandkeres aliya- 9.3kg.
Janar na rashin luwafa da aka jera shine ingantaccen tsari na aikin da ya zama dole a saba da shi, "ya yi wa baƙin ƙarfe". A lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, alal misali, manema labarai latsa, kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake dacewa da wuri mai kyau a hankali a kan dandamali, sandar folds, ba fadada sosai. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar mai da hankali don guji dandamali na dumama. Lokaci-lokaci, dandamalin kanta dole ne a tsabtace gurbatawa (zane na yau da kullun ya dace da wannan, a cikin sandar inabin da dan kadan).
Me yasa kuke buƙatar tebur tare da ramuka?
Daga ƙarin kayan aikin amfani, allon ma'adinin ƙarfe, wanda ya saƙaƙa tsarin ƙarfe. Ga baƙin ƙarfe tare da babban tsarin jirgi, ana buƙatar allon ƙarfe tare da babban aiki mai aiki. Irin waɗannan samfurori suna da tsarin tushe, an rufe shi da nama (gano adadin kwamitin "Holey", zaku iya samun mai siyarwa, kuma mafi kyawun kallon a ƙarƙashin shari'ar da aka con cirewa). Daga cikin sauran cigaba, yana da daraja a lura da ginannun fan (suna sanye da wasu samfuran allon ƙarfe daga dishelit). Fan na iya aiki a wurare biyu, kamar yadda yake, kamar "tsotsa" mashin masana'anta zuwa hukumar, da yanayin hangen nesa. Yanayin wuri yana samar da ingantaccen abu da aka yi da fluns a cikin siket da wando, kuma yana taperimpped, akasin haka, yana guje wa bayyanar da ba'a so da asara a kan masana'anta ba. Tsarin Dieselit de luxe (Dieselit) shine sanye da samfurin mai zafi, wanda ya ba shi damar yin amfani da shi (kuma a lokaci guda ana sarrafa shi koyaushe) don ya bushe koyaushe. Sakamakon an cire shi ta hanyar yiwuwar samuwar samuwar da kuma tsarin baƙin ƙarfe da kanta yana kara hanzarta.
Don sabbin abubuwa masu amfani, ana iya maye gurbin Teflon nozzles a kan tafin baƙin ƙarfe har yanzu ana iya dangana. Irin waɗannan nozzles sun haɗa da saitin baƙin ƙarfe daga Ka .rcher da Braun. Haɗin wethich suna da fa'idodi masu yawa. Da farko, tare da taimakonsu zaka iya ƙarfe mafi ƙarancin ƙawata ba tare da haɗari ya lalata su ba. Abu na biyu, da nozzles suna kare tafin baƙin ƙarfe daga bazuwar scratches- ko da da bututun ƙarfe ya lalace, zai zama gaba daya mara kyau. Irin wannan "Galoss don SE" na baƙin ƙarfe yana da amfani sosai cewa, wataƙila, a nan gaba za su kasance cikin ƙaƙƙarfan hali don samar da masana'antar iron.
A ƙarshe, zai zama da amfani don tunatar game da dokokin aminci na ibadar. Gaskiyar cewa baƙin ƙarfe bai kamata ya saka kayan miya ko ƙafe ba, tabbas sun san komai. Guji shi ne cewa an haramta tsarkaka baƙin ƙarfe tare da kuɗin farko daga sikeli, an san shi ba fadi sosai. A halin yanzu, a ƙarƙashin yanayin garanti, za a iya hana masu ƙarfe kawar da kurakurai, idan sun bayyana saboda amfani da wakilan tsabtatawa da basu da amincewar masana'anta.
Duk da haka, babban abu lokacin zabar baƙin ƙarfe na titi ba za a yaudare shi da hannun jari na kayan aiki na ɗabi'a ba ko kuma tallace-tallace daga kowa da aka sani "mafi kyawun masu samarwa a cikin duniya." Kudin ko da mafi tsada da kuma baƙin ƙarfe na zamani a cikin manyan kantunan ba ya wuce $ 80-100, kuma wannan adadin ba shi da kyau tare da yiwuwar lalacewa daga wuta.
Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "M-Video", Elnavostok, BRaun, Krcher, Siemal, Tefer, Siesa don taimakawa shirya kayan.