Bita da kasuwar downels da anchors. Misalai na gyara na'urorin gyara don zane na kaya daban-daban.
I- tare da rami na Conical
INE-CEESSTA;
Iii-sleeve;
1 Saka;
2 cuffs;
3-sleeve (collet);
4- hannun riga;
5-sanduna;
6-Bolt;
7 jariran
Daga tattaunawar a karkashin kasa: "Listen, an rubuta cewa a farkon kwata ya kawo Rasha. Raba Downel da kayayyakin anga kwanan nan sun yi" Gyarawa " , amma kalmomin "Dowel" da "Anchor" ba su ji ba. Gaskiya ne, da mat bai ji ba ... "
Gaskiyar cewa kalmomin "Dowel" da "anga" ba a san su ba, ba mamaki. Shekaru da yawa, mun yi rauni a cikin wuraren da ke cikin sadarwa, ba tare da tunani game da canza iyakokinsu ba. Smallan ƙaramar hidimar gida na nau'in shelves rataye wanda ya fi sauƙi, tare da taimakon ƙusa wanda daular Rome. A cikin yanayin yanzu, munyi amfani da katako na katako a bango da dunƙule.
Theanƙarar ginin gida mai zaman kansa, wanda ya fara shekaru 12 da suka gabata, ƙidaya bayyanar gidaje da yawa da gidaje, ya haifar da sabbin kayan gini. Kuma, hakika, matsaloli sun fara da multenta, saboda an dakatar da kusoshi, da katako na katako tare da dunƙule. An maye gurbinsu da Downels da anchers suna haifar da nasara da kuma ingantattun mahadi, ba tare da ba a buƙatar gyara mafi girma.
Nomenclolature na Downels da anchors suna da daruruwan sunaye. Me yasa haka? Kuma bari muyi tunani a hankali suna yin jerin abubuwa waɗanda a hanya ɗaya ko wani kuma an gyara su a jikin bango, Coilings da bangare na Apartment. Ga kadan wani karamin sashi na wannan jerin a cikin tsari na ƙara ɗaukar kaya akan masu ɗaukar hoto: Swunguna, labule, da labulen da aka dakatar, da wuraren da aka dakatar da sujada, rataye , kayan ginawa, windows, kofofin da glazing na logoa, tsakiyar dumama radiators, tubalan kwandon shara, a waje da taga da sauran wasu abubuwa. Kuma waɗannan abubuwa ne kawai waɗanda dole ne ku hau zuwa kayan abu daban-daban. Akak da kuma yadda za a gyara irin wadannan abubuwan kamar su lags, bangare, bututu, akwatunan iska ko kuma belinary pribers zuwa sansanoni na kankare ko kuma bim na tsabta? Kuma idan kun mirgine zuwa tubali mai narkewa ko dumi, amma ba mai ƙarfin kumfa mai ƙarfi ba ko kuma sanannen plasleboard?
A cikin hasken wannan, za a iya yin zanga-zangar biyu ga rawar da ta yi. Ko mai magana ya yi sa'a, ya sami ƙungiyar haɗin kai, wanda aka yi komai ba tare da kalmomin da ba dole ba, ko kuma da daɗewa ba zai iya yin redo.
Shafin yanar gizo na ma'aikaci
A cikin fahimtar gargajiya game da downel, shi ne filastik na filastik busmarg (riga). Saka (tushe) rami ya bugi rami mai dacewa da diamita da kuma tsawon sace. Sannan saka shi cikin wannan rami, bayan abin da suke dunƙule dunƙule (dunƙule). Ya yanke hannun sileve daga ciki, kuma a sakamakon ta cika rami da karfi. Scring da dunƙule da jawo bayanan da suka dace zuwa gindi. Duk da sauri kuma dogaro, idan ... dowel ya yi daidai da nauyin nan gaba. Dalilin "Classic" anga ba na Film, amma bakin karfe mai laushi tare da yanke-kariya na dogon katako. Kuma suna dunƙule cikin shi ba ya dunƙule, amma a dunƙule ko ko da aron, amma zana murfin ƙarfe mai siffa-goro. Vitog Gelza da tabbaci "Smokees" a cikin bango, da kuma kumburin da ake so a gindi. Verarfin abin da aka makala da sau ɗaya a cikin 5-8 ya fi tsayi (tare da masu girma), kuma an tsara su don ɗaukar nauyi.Wannan fushinta yana kula da tsarin tattarawa, saboda dunƙule / dunƙule yana aiki a cikin wata-wata tare da dowel, kuma tare da anga-kare. Gabaɗaya, ƙarfin bututun mai, ƙi karfi da latsewa lokacin akan ƙirar sakamako, yi aiki. A downel na iya fashewa daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, kuma na iya jawo tushe tare da gindi. Daga karfi baya, an yanke dunƙule, gindi ko kayan da aka murƙushe. HAUSARWANCIN SAUKI NA CIKIN SAUKI NA BUKATAR. Bayan haka, ƙarfi, sawing dowel ko anga, sun sami damar ƙara da yawa cewa kayan ginannun kawai ya fara raba. Musamman idan nisa tsakanin gefen tushe da kuma ma'anar abin da aka makala (cin abinci) ko tsakanin wuraren hawa (intercentrer) ba shi da bakin ciki. Lokaci kawai yana ƙara abubuwan da suka lalata.
Daruruwan zane na Downels da anchors ana gudanar da su ne a cikin kauri daga gidauniyar tare da daya (kadan sau biyu) na wadannan hanyoyin:
1 - gogewa (An yi misalan asalin da ke sama). Wannan hanyar tana da tasiri musamman kan daskararrun tushe;
Form form - Lokacin da wani yanki na na'urar fasikanci yana ɗaukar siffar ta gaba ta buɗe ko wani kogon tsari a gindi. Hanyar tana da tasiri sosai a cikin rauni, musamman takardar, kayan tushe;
3- fili-sinadarai na sunadarai. A sille sleeve ko zaren ingard an saka shi cikin rami a kan kwalin polymer. Hanyar da aka bambanta ta hanyar rashin sawing ƙoƙari kuma ya dace da duk kayan gini.
Mafi kyawun abu na inganci don Dowel-polyamide (PA6 da PA66), a cikin amfani da ake kira Neylon. Lokaci-lokaci, ana amfani da polyethylene, ɗan lokaci kaɗan polypropylene. Karfe sassan karfe suna kare kansu daga lalata ko amfani da "bakin karfe" ko tagulla. Af, mai zafi galvanizing ya fi na lantarki.
shugabannin ko wutsiyoyi
Matsalar zabar babban inganci da kuma masu tsada masu arha na da wahala. Da dalilan dalilai na wannan biyun.
Da farko, adadi mai yawa na masana'antun da yawa da kowannensu ya samar. Baya ga irin wannan dogon lokaci da nasara aiki a kasuwar kamar Artur Fischerchnik (Jamus), MUNGELAND), MUNGAT), ALFA DUWANCH, Yanzu haka ne na rayayye KEW (Jamus), babban (Italiya), da kuma kamfanonin 3 na Yaren mutanen Poland: Wkret-hadin, koel da fasaha. Mafi sabuwa ga kasuwa ga kasuwa ita ce kamfanin Italiyanci na Italiya, amma bisa ga wani Nomenclature, yana neman motsawa tare da irin wannan Giant a matsayin Fischer. Neman wasan kwaikwayon Taiwanese Omax da India na Kyauta. Akwai rukuni na kamfanonin na musamman akan facade masu sauri: ejot, sk na sk), SFS Stadler (Switzerland). Ana aikawa da kamfanonin gida da gida: "Center na masu kama da sunan Mr. Gyarawa: da" Buteugs Novern Novgorod "da" shuke-shuke na gyaran firstrass "da dr.
Abu na biyu, cikakken rikicewa tare da kalmar sirri, wanda ya riga ya fito daga ainihin ainihin abubuwan "Dowel" da "anga". Kusan iri ɗaya masu sauri a cikin kunms na kamfanonin kamfanoni da kalmomi daban-daban. Misali, ana kiranta rufafatar da aka kira shi: (Fischer), "Anchor-wedel" (Hilti), "rufin jariri" (Kew), "ciyawar waka" (wktir -Met). A sakamakon haka, ba a yawan fahimtar juna masu siyarwa da masu siyarwa ba. Matsayin yana daɗaɗan harafin coding samfuran samfuran, amma, rashin alheri, ba duka (babu komai, misali, daga Allfa da Omax).
Zare Ariiadna
Areedurararrawa na sutura na Downel-Anan ba ya wanzu (aƙalla a cikin takardun da akwai wa mai amfani). Kowane mai kerawa yana girma samfuran a hanyar ta. Sabili da haka, a cikin taƙaitunan taƙaitattun teburinmu, an yi ƙoƙari don ware "alamun rubutun" samfuran daban-daban. Sabon daidaituwa ya dogara ne akan ƙa'idar Ofishin samfurori da hanyar anga. Tabbas, makircin baya da'awar cikawa da ƙididdigar kimiyya kuma tabbas zai haifar da zargi daga masu sana'a, amma da fatan za su taimaka wa talakawa mai amfani don daruruwan zane iri ɗaya. Mun tambayi sharuɗɗan, dangane da asalin na'urori da kuma aikin amfaninsu na yanzu.Don farawa, wanda ya tabbatar, bin yawancin masu koyar da cewa, a ƙarƙashin Dattel don fahimtar jiki ɗaya (daga filastik ko ƙarfe) lokacin da aka buɗe cikin shi a cikin sauke dunƙule (dunƙule ). Anchor shine ginin da aka riga aka saka a cikin tushe kuma "aiki" azaman toshe ("Ango"). Wannan abin toshe kwalkwali suna amfani da ko dai don dunƙule dunƙule / aron kusa da shi, ko don dunƙule kwayoyi a kai.
Abubuwan da aka yi a cikin la'akari da tsari ne zuwa azuzuwan 2: rauni da matsakaici-yaduwa da nauyi kaya Na'urori. Kverv yana cikin kowane downels da ƙananan ɗakunan ajiya, wanda ke da nauyin da ke tsaye, ba ya wuce 6-7 kgf). Na biyu nasa ne na anchors iya na gagarumar tsayayye da kokarin mai tsauri (7-30 kn) kuma ka kasance mai tsayayya fiye da mintina 15. A taƙaice tattauna wadannan kayayyakin.
Undingarin al'ummomi
Takamaiman (saukar da) dowels. Wannan shine mafi yawan ra'ayi na downels. Ana samar da samfuran tare da diamita na 4 zuwa 20 mm kuma daga 20 zuwa 120 mm. Sau da yawa suna da ƙirar da aka rikitarwa. Thean wasan kwaikwayo na maganganu da yanka, mafi kyawun dowel a cikin babban filaye. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa masu sauƙin sauƙaƙe suna da kyau a kankare da kuma bulo mai ƙarfi. Sukurori na iya yankan da shugabannin nau'ikan fasali daban-daban, amma diamita da tsayi suna da matuƙar ƙuruciyar masana'anta. Ba duk samfuran da zasu iya aiki a cikin biyu tare da mitcher dunƙule, bincika wannan damar lokacin da siyan. Stan tsaya daga 1 zuwa 16 rubles. / PC., Gwargwadon girman da m.
Universal Dowels mallaki na na roba mai laushi na al'ada. Mafi yawan lokuta ana samun wannan a kuɗin da aka yi da dogon ramuwar dogaye (akwai 3 ko 4) a tsakiyar samfurin. Babban abu shine cewa an yanka sassan wutsiya da kuma wutsiyar wutsiya. A lokacin da aka zana shi cikin dunƙule, suna jan hankalin juna, kuma sashin tsakiya ya rarraba wa bangarorin. Zai iya zama matsawa zuwa kayan kwalliya da kayan m da laushi yayin riƙe tashin hankali. A bayan bangon tubali ko a bayan takardar bushewa (GCC), sashin tsakiyar Dowel yana jujjuyawa cikin "bulbo" ko kunnawa wasa na amintacciyar "anga". Akwai jerin gajerun kunkuntar ramuka da na tsaye a tsakiyar UX daga Fischer a cikin tsakiyar yankin. Wannan yana inganta aikin da a kan kayan m.
Dowels don kankare. Irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka shahara sun shahara sosai a yau lokacin da suke gyara sabbin bangare har ma da ganuwar kabilu. Yawancin abubuwan suna da kyau, ƙarfi kawai yana da iyaka (daga B2 zuwa B7.5). Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa hanya ce ta hanyarsu kawai don shiga cikin aikin kamar yadda zai yiwu. Downels na duniya sun dace da manufa, amma ba tare da wuce 0.6 kn.
Sau biyu "mafi ƙarfi" na musamman Auger Downels A cikin hanyar silinda filastik mai tsayi tare da yankan suma. Suna iya zama kamar guduma (GB daga Fischer) ko dunƙule a kan dogo na musamman (Kbt daga Sormat, GBD daga Kew). Azpex a cikin Downel, kamar yadda aka saba, sama sama, diamita daga 4 zuwa 10 mm).
Harsashi na conical downels Suna da bayyanar da harsashi na bakin ciki na bakin ciki tare da hakarkarin da hakarkarin da tsintsiya. Diamita - daga 5 zuwa 12mm. Sun bambanta a cikin ikon zama sanyaya cikin yanayin kankare (amma ba a cikin tubali) ko da ba tare da ramuka na ruwa ba. Tsaya daga 10 rubles. / PC.
Kew bayarwa ga samfuran kwalliyar kumfa waɗanda ba su da analogues. shi Dowels tare da gwarzo (Mod. G7. Sassan biyu suna da bayanin martaba daban-daban wanda ba ya ba da izinin samfurin don curl. Yana da clogged tare da guduma a cikin rami kuma yana tsayayya da iyakataccen nauyin da karfe 2,3c. An yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi (zane-zane, tashoshi na USB, da sauransu).
Dowels don kayan takarda. Janar dadacks na siffar fom. Don in mun gwada da karfi zanen gado tare da kauri har zuwa 20mm (asbate, fiberbox, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da gajeren ƙarfe ko filayen filastik, yana yiwuwa a ƙarƙashin aikin dunƙule. Amfani da amfani da duniya dowels da aka bayyana a sama ba a cire shi ba. Amma abin dogara na'urar tare da ninka sassan tsaye.
Da farko dai, waɗannan sunaye na ƙarfe ne da aka sani da "Molly" . Unic 3-4 Naɓar da sassan, wanda ke ƙara daidaituwa na rarraba nauyi ta hanyar babban yanki. Products suna da diamita daga 8 zuwa 14 mm kuma saka gado tare da kauri na 6 zuwa 38mm. Ana iya goge warkers da ƙugiyoyi daban-daban. Aiwatar da irin waɗannan fasters don shelves, kabad da aka haifi, cuminaires, luminaires, masu zubar da ruwa ga zane, rufe gekc, da sauran kayan da aka rufe. Akwai ƙarancin samfuran filastik mai ƙarfi (diamita kawai 10mm) "Butterfly" . 2 saukarwa yanki. Ana amfani da na'urori sa'ad da ake amfani da na'urori sa'ad da ake haɓaka, hanyoyi, fitilu, kuma ba wai kawai a GCL, har ma a kan tubalin tuban.
Abubuwan da ake iya haɗe abubuwa da aka haɗe don faranti da tsarin m tare da taimakon anchors na jingina na kai. Akwai 3 daga cikin nau'ikan: Lokacin nadawa, tiping da tipped . Fuka-fukai (kafadu) na samfuran suna tsallake cikin rami na yardar a cikin murhun (maimakon manyan - 10-20mm), da kuma slab ɗin ba shi da ƙwanƙwasa a kanta, farantin tallafi na tallafi. Ana yin wannan a ƙarƙashin aikin bazara, ƙarfin nauyi ko a kan tilas. Ana iya sanannun anchors tare da zaren zaren da siffar daban tare da ƙugiyoyi. Cikin sauri irin waɗannan na'urorin da aka yi da kabad, wanki, racks, tsarin ruwa, tsarin rufin.
Tare da haske sosai amfani da downels kamar "Driva". Wannan shine ɗan gajeren filastik ko baƙin ƙarfe (1538mm) tare da rami a ƙarƙashin dunƙule. Akwai samfura tare da ƙarewa (perovy) ruwan tabarau don zane-zanen kai tsaye, ba tare da rami (farashi, daga 1.5 zuwa 4 rubles. / PC.). Metallic "Driva" da kyau sosai a kan Chipboard. Irin wannan downels ba sa haifar da ƙoƙarin zanen, don haka za a iya kula da su kusa da gefen farantin da juna.
Abubuwan da ke gaba mai zuwa kan lodi da aka jera a kan nau'ikan da aka jera suna bada shawarar lokacin haɗa kai tsaye na 12.5mgs, "Molly" - 20 kgs, inna ninki na bazara. Hatta bayyanar sababbin na'urori (Grif-v daga Nobex a cikin hanyar haɗin "DIVIMA" da Collet anga-na da kuma daga Fischer Dowels na da daga Fischer) bai inganta yanayin ba. Af, shigarwa na biyu takardar yana kara yawan nauyin da sauri da kusan 40%.
Tsarin Downels da anchors
Ana amfani da wannan subclass na samfurori don shigarwa da ingantattun shigarwa na tsarin matsakaitan matsakaitan. Ana raba na'urori zuwa nau'ikan da yawa: facade, ƙusa, da alterovative da taga. Abubuwan da suka kasance na kowa: a) Kasancewar wani mambarancin wutsiyar wutsiyar da ba a bayyana ba don kiyaye abubuwa na kauri; b) Dalilin ƙarewar ƙarewar ƙarshe. A karshen yana nufin cewa tushe da ƙayyadadden ɓangaren sun bushe a wurin kuma an saka mafi fastiner nan da nan cikin duka abubuwa, saboda haka ana kara aikin.Facade Dowels Aiwatar da sauri na layin dogo, sanduna, katako, m karfe, consoles da fuskantar slabs duka a waje da ginin. Yankunan filastar ko insulator mai zafi tare da waɗannan na'urorin ba mai hana ba ne. Zasu iya Dutsen taga da kwalaye kofa. Akwai shi tare da diamita na 6-14mm da tsawon 30 kuma tuni har zuwa 300mm. A lokacin da shigar da kankare, dutse, gubar mai yawa ana yin shi ne ta ɗan gajeren, kuma a cikin yanayin kankare da kuma sloted tubalin-dogon lokaci tsawo (kusan 2/3 na jimlar). Tsaya "fazdniki" daga 10 zuwa 140 rubles. (Giant 14270).
Ƙusa dowels. Lokacin shigar da su, suna kama da kusoshi a cikin rami pre-digo. Ana sayar da ƙusa na musamman tare da dowel a cikin rabin bushe. Yana da daskararren dunƙule tare da bayanin asirin asymmetical. IndiseMabilable don hanzarta shigar da adadin adadin masu yawa akan CRITE, Railways, PLATHS, bututu don bututu ko don hawa kebul. An samar da ƙusa downels tare da diamita na 5-10mm da 30-240mm tsawo. Createirƙiri cikakkun bayanai ga 180mm lokacin farin ciki zuwa tushe daga nau'ikan kankare da tubalin.
Daidaita Dowels - Da wuya, amma samfura masu amfani sosai. An buga su kamfanonin 3 kawai: Fischer (Model S10 J75s da JS / Juss SorrH) da Mungo (Modgo Skrh) da MICGO (Modgo Skrh) da MICGO (Modgo Skrh) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB) da MJB). Sirrin waɗannan na'urori a cikin dunƙule tare da sassan biyu na zaren diamita daban daban. Sakamakon shine ikon daidaitawa (daga 0 zuwa 30mm) nisa tsakanin bango da ɓangaren an daidaita shi. Misali, lokacin shigar da akwakun a jikin m bango ko sulhu na matsayin ƙofar ƙofar.
Taga-kofa. Domin kada ya ƙazantar da firam na windows da kofofin lokacin daukaka dunƙule, yi amfani da masu zagaye na musamman. Tushenta yana da hannun riga (tare da diamita na 8-12mm da tsawon 100-170 mm) da kuma taki mai. Lokacin daɗaurin hannun riga tare da helix dunƙule, an murƙushe shi kuma gyarawa a gindi. Daban-daban na toshe, hakarkarin da ramuka a cikin wutsiya na iya riƙe firam a cikin matsayin da ake so dangi da yankan, kuma ba masu jan hankalin sojoji. A wannan yanayin, anchors na filastik sun kawar da gadar sanyi a batun abin da aka makala, kuma ƙarfe yana aiki da kyau a lokacin. Kamfanin KW a cikin samfurin ford-C hada wani abu na yau da kullun tare da "Molly" wanzuwa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a sami nasarar amfani da samfurin da kuma hanyar m.
Misalai na gyara na'urorin da ke gyara na ɗan lokaci kaɗan da kuma matsakaitan zane-zane
| Rukuni | Nau'in m | Fastersers daga kamfanoni | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. | F. | M. | S. | A. | KE. | E. | N. | W. | K. | T. | ||
| ɗaya | Dandel | - | S, UX. | Mn. | - | 2100. | Edd. | EB. | A. | Kn. | K. | Ntx |
| ɗaya | Universal Dowel | Hud1 | Fu. | Mu. | Nat. | 20000. | Ikik. | Tpf. | VVA. | KPU. | Ks. | Zum. |
| 2. | Shneke's Dowel | - | GB. | - | Kbt. | 26500. | GBD. | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2. | DANEL Toland clical | - | FMD. | - | - | 7700. | Laka. | - | - | KGM. | Kgs. | - |
| 3. | Anchor Sleeve | - | PD. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3. | Dubel Typent "Gani | - | Gk. | - | Dilif | 2600. | GKD. | - | SP. | Drn. | Dilif | Dilif |
| 3. | Dowel Nau'in "Butterfly" | HLD. | - | - | Ola | - | Khd. | - | Nav. | KG. | Gk. | Tfn. |
| 3. | Nau'in anga "Molly" | HHD-S. | Hm. | - | MOLA. | HRD. | MHD. | - | CPV. | MOL. | Sm. | - |
| 3. | Anchor yana haskakawa | - | KD. | MF. | - | - | Af | - | M4av | M4L | Fure | - |
| huɗu | Facade Dowel | Hrd-u. | S-r, fur | MBR | Kat. | 22955. | RDD. | FPP. | Tnap. | KPK. | 10L | Txs. |
| huɗu | Dowel ƙusa | Hps. | N. | Mna. | Lyt. | 28854. | Nd. | Hcx | TNSM. | Smn. | Kwd. | SMT. |
| huɗu | Window | Ht | F-m. | MMS. | KrH | 22830. | Frd. | ETFP. | Afl | Ga ganina | O. | - |
| biyar | Weji-anga | DBZ. | FDN. | NAN. | - | - | DN. | - | Tdn. | Krw. | - | - |
| biyar | Anexor ƙusa | - | - | Mhh. | - | 77200. | HD. | Afl | SMM. | Kmw. | Izlm. | |
| biyar | Anchor rufin cuff. | - | Fna. | MOA. | - | - | Wam. | - | Tc. | - | - | - |
| 6. | Dowel gaba daya | Idp. | Dhk. | Kuskure. | - | 23000. | - | - | ISOP. | - | Kwaro. | Izl |
| 6. | Zuba Downel tare da sanda | - | DHN. | MMD. | - | 23530. | - | - | - | Lfm. | - | Izlm. |
| 7. | Sauri don bayan gida | - | WCR. | MWC. | - | WCB. | - | Wc. | KMM. | - | - | Sa bakin |
| 7. | Dutsen don nutsewa | - | Wst. | MWT. | - | WTB. | - | Fariya | Kmu. | - | Rpu. | Su. |
| Bayanan kula: 1-Gaba ɗaya gini; 2- Don kumfa kankare; 3- Don kayan takarda; 4-frame; 5-rufi; 6- Domin rufi; 7- don bututun ƙarfe. Firmms: H-Hilti, FISTI, S-KEMTAT, AL- WKED, MAI KYAU, N- NOBEX, W-WKBEX, T-Tentner, T-Findner, T-Techner. |
Misalai na kayan gyara na prefab don ingantaccen tsarin tsarin
| Rukuni | Nau'in m | Fastersers daga kamfanoni | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. | F. | M. | S. | A. | KE. | E. | N. | W. | K. | T. | ||
| ɗaya | Anchor clogginging | Hkd. | EA. | ESA. | LA, MTA. | - | Drm. | Ethd. | Sauke. | Tsw. | St / tm. | - |
| ɗaya | Bras | - | PA4. | MMD. | MSA. | - | MSD. | Eto. | Nto. | KRM. | - | - |
| 2. | Anga cant | HSA, HS. | FAZ, fbn. | M3, MSD. | S-Ka. | 72000. | Wam. | Etd. | Tm. | - | - | - |
| 3. | Anchor Sleeve Serine | HLC. | FSA. | MMD. | Ta. | - | Hnm. | - | SXC. | LSI. | KT. | - |
| 3. | Anchor LC | Hoda | Fza. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3. | Anga tare da goro mazugi | Hsl | Fhh son, fh. | - | Pfg. | - | Ht | - | HAC. | Lm | Slr. | Slm. |
| huɗu | Anchor Amaool | HVU. | R. | MVA. | Kem. | Allchem. | Vp / as. | - | Vpk. | - | - | - |
| huɗu | Ango Siyarwa | Hit / yana da. | Fis. | - | - | - | Vm / as. | - | - | - | - | - |
| huɗu | Anchor allurarging gelzoy | Buga / nasa. | Fis-hn. | - | - | - | Vm / sh. | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bayanan kula: 1- tare da rami mai ɗauke da kaya; 2-gado (weji); 3- tare da jan hankali mazugi (riga); 4- sunadarai. Firmms: H-Hilti, FISTI, S-KEMTAT, AL- WKED, MAI KYAU, N- NOBEX, W-WKBEX, T-Tentner, T-Findner, T-Techner. |
Rufin hawa
Aikin na gyara akan tsarin rufin a fili ba mahaukaci bane. Dama kuma ana amfani da kusa da filastik downels anan, wanda ba a yarda da shi ba. Bayan duk, gwargwadon abubuwan da ake buƙata na aminci, dukkan abubuwa na tukunyar rufi dole ne ya ƙara yawan juriya wuta (sama da minti 60). Annovometric Multi-Mataki na Supalstractures, sanya kan filastik dowels, lokacin da wutar take farkon rushewa a kan mu. Saboda haka wannan bai faru ba, ya kamata a haɗe su ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi guda biyu: ko harbi, ko tare da taimakon ƙarfe "anchors". A cikin shari'ar farko, saurin hawa yana da girma (ramuka ba su fara ba), amma ƙarfi ba iri ɗaya bane, saboda a cikin kankare a kusa da crab sanda, yankin crack ne halitta. Haka ne, kuma yana da daraja aiki mai yawa: daya "harbi" kaya "a cikin 20-30. Hanyar gaskiya ce, ba makawa don ɗaukar nauyin karfe (kauri na bangon har zuwa 4mm). Anchorovka- sama da na duniya da tattalin arziki.Weji chattors Hau a cikin rami mai nutsuwa ta ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshen shigarwa. Wedguwa-mai siffa sassan suna canza dangi da juna kuma an buɗe a kan dogon tsayi. Ana iya amfani da hanyar don gyara Frames tare da kauri har zuwa 65mm, bayanan martaba da dakatarwa da dakatarwa. Aiki tare da 0.5kn. Yana da daraja a lura cewa hakowa a tsakiyar ƙarfin tsakiyar percrete yana ba da babban aiki mai kyau - 400-700mm / min (diamita 8mm). Adradation na kayan aiki tare da ƙura na ƙura da ke ƙara saurin shigarwa.
Ƙusa na anchors Ya kunshi mai raba karfe tare da naman kaza kamar gado da ƙusa na musamman. A lokacin da clogging, sassan sassan hannun riga suna buɗe kuma "anga" daga cikin rami. Allfa yana yin irin waɗannan achfors da launi (4 zaba), wanda ke ba su damar amfani da su azaman abubuwan ado.
Rufin cirewa . Fet-baser tushe ne karfe mai karfe (6mmmm diamita) tare da conic shank da tsagewa cuff. Lokacin da cloging anchor cuff dan matse shi kuma yana gyara shi a cikin rami. Lokacin da kayi kokarin jan cuff anch har ma da mazugi kuma ya matsa lamba a cikin rami, saboda haka kimiyya ake magana da shi zuwa 0.6k. Za'a iya jawo ƙarshen ƙarshen sanda a cikin hanyar babban hat, zaren mai stretto, ƙugiyoyi, ido. An yi amfani da anga don ɗaure murfin a dakatar, iska, dakatarwa, dakatarwa, na USBSOD.
Dowels don saurin rufin zafi
Wannan sassaƙwalwa mai yawa ne na samfuran samfurori tare da takamaiman aikin sa kuma, daidai da, na'urori. A duk ya dogara kan yadda thermal insulator ne a sama ko a karkashin Layer na plaster, ko shaye karfi daga iska tsotsa da kuma abin da nauyi da kuma kauri daga cikin rufi abubuwa a kan shi.
Fauki ya ƙunshi wani sarari dowel da faifan matsin lamba (faranti). Na karshen diamita shine 45 zuwa 90mm. Tsawon Downel - daga 40 zuwa 300 mm, amma diamita kusan canzawa, 8mm. Irin waɗannan na'urori suna da ikon matsawa mai taushi, Semi-maƙarƙashiya, da kuma wasu ƙasashe masu ƙarfi (gilashi da ƙananan foam, da sauransu, kuzari daga 40 zuwa 250mm. Sun sanya su a cikin hanyar shigarwa na ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshen. Don rufin haske, an yi dowel m, kuma ga kowa-sarari. Ragewa Rod (ƙusa) ana yin su daga filastik ko karfe. Sauraron farin ciki ko faranti mai nauyi mai nauyi za'a iya amfani dashi. Don tsarin rufin gida da yanayin haɗari na kashe gobara suna riƙe da masu riƙe da ƙarfe sosai tare da farantin. Da kyau, idan kuna buƙatar shigar da kowane ƙira a saman insadancin zafi, alal misali, don hawa kan akwakun, sandunan, sasanninta? A wannan yanayin, ft da kuma anchors tare da anchors tare da ƙira daga m. Akwai ma sabis na musamman, a cikin abin da akwai gida don shigar da sakan na biyu, ƙaramin dowel. Sun gyara zane da ake so zuwa na farko, ɗaukar dunƙule (misali, a cikin MBR SK daga Mungo).
Kayan aiki
Wannan yanki ne mai saurin haɓakawa cikin sauri, rawar da zai ƙaru tare da karuwa cikin bukatun ta'aziyya. Tuni yau, godiya ga Downels, aiki da yawa ana samun tsira lokacin shigar da nitattun mites na hanyoyin sadarwa (shimfiɗar da lantarki, USB-Bayani). Haka kuma, a cikin kowane yanayi, ana amfani da shi, ban da dowel, ƙarin ƙarin aikin su. Za mu bincika wasu daga cikinsu.PRumbing na'urori na'urori na'urori . Dole ne su yi aiki tare da tsarin m da baƙon abu. Dalili mai saurin kitaccen kit ne ko kuma anga ya dace da tushe na nau'in, alal misali, sarari ko fuska ko factade dowel, anga mai satar smerm. Kit ɗin don bayan gida da kuma bidet yana sanye da dunƙule na tagulla na tagulla ko bakin ciki (don kawar da lambar sadarwar kai tsaye tare da ƙarfe) da hula mai ado. Abin da aka makala na rigunan sun hada da dunƙule-ingarma, wani suturar sutura, goro da hula mai ado. Sannu yana ba ku damar daidaita matsayin na'urar kuma ya gargadi kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.
Saitunan shigarwa don karin sauri na tushen kankare (wanda aka danganta da bayanan sormat)
| Nau'in mai ɗaukar hoto | Mafi karancin tushe na kauri | Minimal Commentrose Distance a | M gefen nesa c a karkashin nauyin aiki | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yi tofi | Canjawa | |||
| Cantry anga | 1.5 t. | 20 d0 | 10 D0. | 10 D0. |
| Zawarta angor | 1.5 t. | 4 T. | 2 t. | 3 T. |
| Gelzene (collet) anga | 1 t. | 4 T. | 2 t. | 3 T. |
| Bras | 1.5 t. | 4 T. | 6 D0. | 10 D0. |
| Na sinadarai | 1.5 t. | 15 D0. | 1.25 t. | 1.5 t. |
| Fase | T + 20mm. | 2.5 t. | 50mm. | 75mm |
| Dowel ƙusa | T + 10mm | 10 D0. | 1 t. | 1 t. |
| Janar makoma Dowel | T + 10mm. | 1 t. | 1 t. | 1 t. |
| Bayanan kula: d0-diamita na rami a gindi; T zurfin ankhory. An ba da shawarar ɗauka: A- t = (5-6) d0- tare da daskararre tushe; B - t = 8 d0- tare da mai kyau tushe |
Hanawa ga tsarin da aka ɗora
Wannan aji na kwalliya sun hada da anchors kawai. Sanya su a cikin wurare mafi kyau: A kan katako, Mauerlats, matakala, bututun iska, ciyawar ƙarfe, ƙofofin gado, ƙofofin gado, ƙofar gidan ƙarfe Danchors na kananan diamita (5-8mm) na iya samun nasarar maye gurbin Downels lokacin da sauri ga m kayan lokacin da tattalin arzikin tattalin arziki ne. Tare da kayan kwalliya, anchors gaba ɗaya daga gasa. Dangane da hanyar samuwar masu gyara Sojojin da aka kasu kashi na inji da na'urorin sunadarai. Na farko sun bambanta sosai a cikin kayayyaki (sama da 40 iri), amma bisa ga ka'idodin aiki, ana iya rarrabu zuwa manyan kungiyoyi 3.Rukuni na bushings tare da rami na ciki mai ban sha'awa. Longitududinal na Longituded (2-4PCs) akan sileve yana haifar da sassan sararin samaniya ko fure. Ana iya rarraba su zuwa ga bangarorin kuma latsa ganuwar budewa ta wata hanya daban. Misali, murƙushe makullin / dunƙule a hannun riga. Wannan ka'ida tana yin amfani da abin da ake kira Braschors . Cikin Zura kwallaye Petals suna turawa, ya zira kwalliyar injini, an riga an shigar da mai masana'anta a cikin daji. Hakanan ana haɗe kayan aiki na zira. Gudanar da kokarin da sauri na haifar da kayan aikin motsi - yana da wata alama ga wani tag. Filist mai sutura shine ƙanana: diamita daga 8 zuwa 25 mm, da tsayi 25-80m. Amma sun kasance masu ƙarfi, alal misali, kimanin 20kn tare da diamita na 10mm da tsawon 40 mm.
Cuffs (weji) anchors An tsara shi azaman sandar-skod tare da juyawa na conic shank. A gaban mazugi a kan sanda, wani abu ya yi wanda aka raba shi wanda ya raba cuff (dabara) tare da kararrakin da yawa ana sawa. Anchor yana cikin rami, an gyara cuff a ciki ta amfani da maganganu. An sanya sashin da aka ƙaddara akan ƙarshen ƙarshen angor, bayan da ƙwaya ke jinkirta. A lokaci guda, shank ene girgiza a kan cuff da murkushe shi, ƙirƙirar gyara karfi. Darajarsa tana sarrafawa ta lokacin daɗaɗɗa (magudanan da ke buƙatar maɓallin kewayon Dynamoometric. Tsari da adadin cuff ya bambanta. Suna da tsada daga 14 zuwa 350 rubles. / PC.
Mafi yawan kungiya ta uku Anchors na hannun riga (collet) nau'in. Dalilin na'urar yayi tsawo tare da tsintsayen sligo. Zai iya zama daidai ko hade, gami da abubuwan filastik. A cikin hannun sace ya wuce sandar-incar tare da juyawa na conic shank. A lokacin da matsa goro a ƙarshen injunan, an yanke shi da sassan sarkoki a kan dogon tsayi. A matsayin nau'ikan na'urorin wannan rukunin, majagaba suna yin, a cikin hannun da abin da ke cikin ƙamshi aka zana. A waje, zaku iya dunƙƙar ido ko ƙugiya. Wasu musamman "Manchors", kamar pfg (Sorja), H-OA (NOBAR), MUNGEX), ana iya shigar da MSS (MUNGE), ana iya shigar da MSS.
Babban haɗarin tare da anchoral injin - "Jawo" su kuma, a sakamakon haka, wuce gona da iri kayan da zai iya rarrabewa. Sabili da haka, kamfanin sormat ba ya ba da shawarar saka tubali anchors tare da carvinging fiye da M8.
Wannan rukuni ya hada da abin da ake kira Curling anchors , aiwatar da tsari na anchory, ba gogayya ba, godiya ga wanda hatsarin "jan hankali" yana raguwa. HDA (Hilti) da MBB (MMB (MUNGo) da MBB (MUNGo) a cikin ƙarshen sararin samaniya suna a cikin bangon rami da kuma aiki azaman "anga" . Afmiris Fischer tayi don yin fadada conical na kasan ramin don samfurin Fika (har ma da rawar jiki na musamman) an haɗa shi, a bayan bangon na musamman da kuma gefuna na wani sannu da karfi yana tsunduma.
Sunadarai
Wannan wataƙila mafi kyawun na'urori na'urori a yau. Su ne na duniya, sun dace da kowane kayan, idan da zai iya tsayawa. B1.5-3 sau arfafa mikiya. Babban fasalin fasalin su shine rashin sararin samaniya, saboda haka ana ba da damar karamin nesa nesa. Koyaya, saurin shigarwa ya ragu da ƙasa, yayin da yake ɗaukar lokaci don kare na guduro. Haka ne, kuma farashin sun yi yawa: daga 75 rubles. Sauri.
Mun rarrabe irin wadannan matsaloli zuwa kungiyoyi biyu: istully da allurar rigakafi. Gudun gaba resins da Hardener suna cikin ampoule guda gilashin, amma a cikin tankuna daban-daban. Amutoule yana saka hannu cikin rami na tushe kuma yana lalata lokacin da aka kori sanda da sauri. An adana jerin abubuwan ci gaba da Hardener daban a sassan katangar guda (silinda). A lokacin da damfara katun (bukatar bindiga mai hawa), an gyara kayan haɗi a cikin mahautsuri kuma ta hanyar bututun ƙarfe suna cikin allura a cikin rami. Sannan a nan kuma saka gyaran sanda. Idan tushe ba m, ana saka shi mai sauƙin sauƙin a cikin rami da farko. A lokacin da ciyar da gynide resulmen kuma bayan girbi resin fesms mai dorewa "anga". Akwai nau'ikan hannayen riga da yawa da kuma sanya kayan kwalliya. Za'a iya amfani da katako akai-akai.
Ikon iko
Bayanai na kundin bayanai kan lodi yakamata suyi daidai da nau'ikan bayanai daban-daban. Don haka, Fischer zai iya bayar da rahoton shawarar (ko kuma izini) lodi, da kuma iyaka (lalata), da kuma Munkores. Hilti ya fitar da lissafin da aka ba da shawarar kaya (ya bambanta da kusan 35%). Sormat da Kew rahoton iyakance kaya. Sabili da haka, don samun nauyin izini, ya zama dole a warware (iyaka) don raba madaidaicin ƙarfin. Aƙalla NF = 7 don sassan filastik da nf = 4 don ƙarfe.
Bayanai kan kokarin kankare ya kuma bambanta kuma saboda suna da dangantaka da nau'ikan aji daban-daban, da fara da B15 daga Fischer da kawo karshen Hilti. A daidai bayanin dangane da gidajenmu dole ne su daidaita- gwargwadon aikin bango a cikin ginin gini. Don haka, a cikin gidajen jerin P44T, P46M, PD4, P3M, INGANCIN SAURANCIN SAUKI A CIKIN SAUKI NA B7MRETE B7 .5 (M100). Don haka, a gare su, nauyin da aka halatta ya fi dacewa da ɗauka kamar ƙimar tubalin. Wannan matsalar tana da wani bangare kuma, da wuya kwararru ya shafa da masu siyarwa. Yana tsufa, ko creep, filastik dowels a ƙarƙashin nauyin. Sai dai itace cewa sama da shekaru 50 na sabis har ma da nailan zai rage ƙarfinsa ta sau 2.5. Don haka, dole ne ya zama dole a yi dogaro da nauyin ba da shawarar. A takaice dai, tsaro yana sa mu duka mu riƙe lambobi.
Irin wannan sauƙin sauƙin hoto na kewayon downels da anchors. Muna fatan hakan zai taimaka muku mafi sani ga zaɓin su da amfani. Yakamata ku sayi su a cikin shagunan cibiyar sadarwa na dillalai ko a cikin manyan kantun, amma ba a kasuwanni ba, inda samfuran talakawa masu inganci.
Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "Cibiyar EC, CO," CO, "F-kwararru" da ofisoshin wakili "da kuma ofisoshin wakilin Hilti, Mungo don taimako a shirya kayan.