Na'urar taurin a cikin dakuna rigar. Fentin, an adana, katako, dakatar da shi da kuma shimfiɗa, zaɓi na mai amfani.
1. Wheels
2- Jagoranci mai Sauƙi;
3- Harman dakatarwa mai wuya.
4- dakatar dakatarwa;
5- Module tale;
6-mai rufe ido;
7-Bayanin bayanin martaba na Caisson
Matsewa kowace rana ta wurin zaman ta, da wuya mu kula da rufin. Sun dace sosai a cikin wuraren zama, wanda ba a saba da shi azaman ƙirar masu zaman kansu ba. Abu ne mai sauki, wannan shine yanayin - kowace rana, ba tare da yabo da kulawa musamman daga masu da baƙi, ɗaukar hidim dinku ba! A yau zai kasance game da tushe a cikin ɗakunan rigar.
A yayin ginin da kayan ado na wuraren zama tare da tsananin zafi, ya wajaba don nuna musamman na musamman ga zabin kayan, saboda dole ne duk zaluntar tasirin ruwa. A takaice dai, ku danshi. Babu banbanci, kayan da ake amfani da su don kammala gefunan. A wannan yanayin, "rigar" ana kiranta wuraren da iska mai zafi ya wuce alamar al'ada (60%). Littattafan sun hada da wuraren waha, saunas da wanka (zafi na sama da 90%), lambun gidaje (70-80%), da kuma dukkan wuraren shakatawa na hunturu , Garages), da ƙarfi ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da kuma fuskantar lokaci mai laushi. A farfajiya na rufi, ban da hulɗa da zafi na ƙasa tare da ruwa (alal misali, tare da shafin samar da tsari a cikin dakin zazzabi).
Kayan aiki tare da ba a zaɓaɓɓen yanayin danshi ba bayan wani lokaci fara ko dai flax da rufi yana adana, ko don yin ɓarna da ƙwayoyin cuta. Duk sauran buƙatu suna da ma'ana da ƙarfi masu ban sha'awa, tsayayyawar kashe gobara, ƙarancin kulawa da ƙasa, wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi da iyaka ga kammala ", "Ayels don Bidiyo na dungu" da "aeilings na mafi amfani."
Ceilings za a iya raba kashi biyu. Magungunan ya hada da waɗanda aka kafa harsashin gama shine abin da kansa. Ana iya samun irin wannan tsaka-tsaki mai iyaka na hanyoyi (misali, plastering da fentin, tsaya a gare su na ado gami; katako na katako) ana iya bi da su da daban-daban na hanzari). Groupungiya ta biyu ta haɗa da tsare-tsaren, samar da ƙarin aikin gini bisa ga manyan kayan aiki na asali (an dakatar, cortex da shimfiɗa).
Fentin rufi
Canza launi shine mafi arha da na gargajiya don kammala rufin. Yi aiki a kan fenti ya kamata a da za'ayi kafin ƙirar bango da bene a cikin ɗakin. Tsohon yadudduka na kayan an riga an cire su, bayan haka tushe ne ƙasa, plastering da putty. Haka kuma, ya danganta da rashin daidaituwa na farfajiya, zaku buƙaci amfani da adadin yadudduka daban-daban. Lokacin da ba tare da ƙaranci 3 ba da zurfin shigar ciki (yana tabbatar da haɓaka kayan abinci da kuma hana ruwa na outty na mold (don bakin danshi farfajiya) , danshi-resistant gama pronest da danshi-mai tsayayya da fenti. Lokacin da lahani ne 3-10mmmed, filastar da, putty, petty, panty, panty, filastar kanta za a iya karfafa tare da teet ɗin teet) tare da tef na kan gilashin teet na gilashi). Idan akwai karkatawa daga jirgin sama, fiye da 10mm, hanyar don amfani da yadudduka ta kasance iri ɗaya, amma filastar ta a kan tushen yashi-cocin ana amfani da ita.A cikin aikin gini, a matsayin mai mulkin, yi amfani da mulufi mafi yawan plasters, cimma wasu kayan kare ruwa saboda juriya na danshi mai mahimmanci. Amma akwai kuma filastar ruwa na ruwa, kamar Vetonit TT (Oxtonit TT (Oxtiroc, Finland), Deumisal (Index, Italiya).
Yanayin yanayin zafi akan alli ko lemun tsami, kazalika da zane-zane mai ruwa na yau da kullun da nau'i na dindindin da aka rufe su da fasa na duniya kuma ya warware. Kawai kida na musamman, waɗanda ake kira - "Painets don rigar filayen" (waɗannan na iya zama tushen saiti, da kuma zage-tsaren ruwa, da kuma zanen ruwa; gaskiya, na ƙarshen suna da sauri rawaya). A cikin kasuwar Rasha, an gabatar da irin mai tsayayyawar ruwa sosai: Jamus, Jamus), CrownCer, Netherns), Teotho Nobel, Netoterm (Dyo, Turkiyya), da kuma wasu, kamar na DimostPSP (Dyo), ana iya amfani da shi har ma akan rawunan. Daga Fatannan labarai na cikin gida don ɗakunan rigar A-25 (Akron-B), Rainbow M4 (Rick). Ana ba da shawarar wuraren aiki na duniya don amfani da aikin duniya na duniya da na ciki (alal misali, flugex bisa ga Lawnik, da Denger-3 "a ciki Kuma wannan yana da fahimta, saboda a cikin irin waɗannan halayen, duka danshi juriya da sanyi juriya yana da mahimmanci.
Ceilings yawanci ana lalata shi cikin fararen fata, ko kuma a cikin wani ta ƙara Kila na Musamman. Ana yawanci launuka masu launi a cikin bangon bango. Idan zane bai ƙunshi kayan haɗin antifung ƙayyu a cikin abun da ke ciki ba, mai masana'anta na IIC, Weathersherield Funsigiging Fungo, Masarautar Ingila ) Kuma sarrafa su duka saman don launi.
Za'a iya za'ayi rufin rufin da kansa ko tare da taimakon kwararru - a ƙarshen shari'ar da za ku biya daga $ 10 don 1m2 (cikakken sake zagayawa aiki, ba tare da la'akari da darajar kayan ba).
Baya ga zanen, akwai duka saiti don gama rufin a cikin dakunan rigar. Misali, Tikkurila Luja ya tsara musamman ga wanka. Kungiyar ta hada da kayan haɗin 4: danshi Instular Primer, danshi-tsayayya m Assatex, dan fashierglass bangon waya kuma a zahiri Luja fenti (acrylic). An gama rufin rufin a cikin matakai da yawa: da farko a shafa Layer na ƙarshe, to, mai danshi-m m m m m na Assatex, wanda aka haɗe gilashin. A ranar bayan bangon waya an maye gurbinsu ta hanyar danshi insulating premer kuma bayan wannan, 2 Layer na fenti. Idan ana so, canza bayyanar rufin a baya fiye da ƙarewa don shiryayye rayuwar irin wannan shafi, zaku iya aiwatar da sabon fenti na fenti. Inating ya hana wanke wanke ba wai kawai da gidaje ba, har ma da kayan abinci mai ƙarfi, gami da masu maye. Zane da kanta zai iya yin tsayayya fiye da 10,000 tare da buroshi. Kudin wani lita ɗaya daga $ 7. Saitin fansho mai kare ruwa (Tackfarrg) yana ba da damar yin wa 'yan Sweden masu karandan zuma.
Rashin kyawun fentin fentin shine buƙatar dogon sake zagayowar aiki akan shirye-shiryen farko da canza launi, fa'idar wadatar kayan.
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku don cire tsoffin mayafin: injina (scraping goge tare da mafiniya na farji, yashi a amfani da na'urar yin ɗumi, thermopystole " Odvsky "a hanya, bayan warmed farfajiya tare da baƙin ƙarfe na al'ada ta hanyar alumsium) da masana'antar kasashen waje na Rasha, kuma masana'antar kasashen waje ta samar da yawan iskar waje. Muna ba da 'yan misalai ne kawai: Spuffarbenabtoser (Puffer, Jamus), Jirgin ruwan B-52 ("saman", Russia). Ga kowane nau'in zane-zane, an ƙara sauran ƙarfi zuwa wanka. A gaskiya, ana iya cire kowane fenti ta ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin.
Saka rufi
"" Glued "," wanda ya gabata "- a cikin Lexicon na magina da kayan gini gini zaka iya saduwa da daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin guda na gama da tushe. Ya ƙunshi cikin masu zuwa: Abubuwa daban-daban na kayan kwalliya da aka yi da kumfa polystyrene kumfa rufi, tushe, da abin toshe kwalaba, suna da masara ko kuma jikina , kazalika da fayalar yumɓu.
Mafi mashahuri farantin da aka jera daga foamed polystyrene (ko, kamar yadda ake kiranta, da Styrofoam). Don amfani a cikin ɗakunan rigar, bangarori ne kawai suka dace. Hanyar da ake amfani da ita wacce ake amfani da ita a cikin samarwa yana ba da damar cimma matsakaicin yawa (kimanin 70kg / M3) da kuma daidaitawar kayan, sabili da haka mai hana ruwa. A cikin kera na bangarori tare da sauran hanyoyin, sanya hatimi da allurar - tsarin farantin ba haka yake da juna ba, kuma shafi na iya shan danshi.
Farantin faranti suna da sauƙin rarrabe a cikin bayyanar: surface fushinsu yana da santsi, yana da tsarin haɗin kai, a cikin yanayin mahallin yana kama da cakulan cakulan. Mafarkai masu inganci daga gare su, an sace hannu da kayan allura suna da tsarin hatsi a fili, suna tasirin har zuwa taɓawa. Bangarorin kuma sun bambanta cikin kauri: Extruded - 2.5-3m, suttura - 6-7mm, allura - allura - 10mm. Daidaitattun tiles girman a duk masana'antun daidai ne 500500m. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙarin abubuwa na huɗu suna samuwa na rectangular 16.5 mm m da 1000 mm tsawo, da kuma rufin kwali 1000-1500mm. Mafi mashahuri launi fari ne, da iri-iri anan an cimma su ta hanyar zabi na ɗaya ko wani irin siga (a cikin kunnawa na kamfanonin an gabatar wa dubms da yawa). Kodayake, idan ana so, zaku iya zaɓar ƙirar launi, gami da yin kwaikwayon itace, masana'anta ko dutse.
A cikin kasuwar Rasha a yau akwai wasu faranti na masana'antun gida - "Girma", "Matsa Gamma, Marbet, VTM (Jamus), Schefafplantten (Poland), Schefafplatten (Poland). Kudin farin bangels shine kusan 40 rubles / m2, launi- kimanin 60-70 rubles / m2.
Fale-falen buraka suna glued a kan kowane kankare, bulo, tubalan yumɓu, itace (da kyau, idan kun ciyar da pre-farko). Lokacin da aka yanke tsoffin tsofaffin saman, tabbatar da cire yadudduka masu yadudduka, ba lallai ba ne don share duk fenti. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da manne don polystyrene ko kuma abun da aka shirya don rufin ƙafar ƙasa, da ba lallai ba ne, da danshi na Jamus, da sauransu, a wannan yanayin, kai ne Tabbatacce kar a lalata da tayal, kuma daga baya zaka iya rushe shi. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da rufin rufin: Kuna buƙatar aiwatar da tsabtatawa rigar lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Duk da saurin, foamed polystyrene yana da sauƙin narkewa (riga a yanayin zafi sama da 80s, abu ya fara rashin lalacewa). Sabili da haka, bai kamata a sanya mutum bango da katakon rufe fitilu a nesa nesa da 20-30 cm daga saman rufin. Kwayar dumama ta ruwa, dangane da al'adar kwararru, ba a mai zafi ga melystyrene na polystyrene ba, za'a iya sanya bangarorin har ma da kusa da wadannan bututu. Hakanan ba ya yin tsayayya da tasirin kwayoyin halitta (fetur, Turpentine, turpentone idr), amma burbushi na Idr), amma burbushi mai kitse ana iya wanke shi da giya. Kuma a ƙarshe, polystyrene kumfa-wucin gadi abu, wanda ba sa so magoya bayan duk "na halitta." Masu sayayya shi ma sau da yawa suna yin korafi game da babban girma dabam dabam a cikin rukuni na fale-falen buraka.
Amfani da tabarau shima daya ne daga cikin dadi, har ma hanyoyi masu tsada don kammala rufin a cikin rigar. Amfanin amfani da su sune yuwuwar maimaita rufin cathing cathing cathing cathing (10-15 sau ne, a san, taguwar Gilashin ba ta da shekaru na dogon (har zuwa shekaru 20-30). A cikin kasuwar Rasha, windows na glazed na irin waɗannan masana'antun Turai ana ba da su a matsayin Baumax (Gerland), Fintex (Finland), daga 800 bangles. Tsarin ƙasa shine mafi yawan abubuwa: Parquet, Rhombus, Diagonal, itacen Kirsimeti, kaya.
Hakanan zaka iya manne duttul files ɗin cork tare da ingantaccen rashin ingancin ruwa. Ba a samo fale-falen fale-falen buraka na musamman akan siyarwa ba, domin su sami duka labaran waje da bango daga cunkoson ababen hawa. Wannan kayan, ta hanyar, yana da kyawawan abubuwan rufewa. Haka kuma, mayafin mai hana ruwa ko kuma ana iya amfani da fale-falen fale-zage na talakawa.
Katako
Katunan katako - ƙafafun gida na gidajen ƙasa, inda ba lallai ba ne don raba waɗannan tsarin ta kowane abu kayan aiki. Karin alƙawari wani bambance ne na aiki tare da itacen kanta, kamar yadda aikin keepropites na musamman da juyawa ba kawai, har ma daga yaduwar kwari ba ( Misali, abun ido na BB-11, Manufacturer "Antiseptik", Russia (costptions "shirye-shirye", Russia (farashin safiya. Don Packing 10kg, amfani a cikin 23 yadudduka); hade da abubuwan da aka sanya "seits" da "Aquates" kamfanoni "Rogless" mafi kyau kafin gini, amma ya fi tsada.Saƙon tattaunawa shine game da sauna da wanka, inda rufi ya rufe tare da bangon bango da kuma bene ya zama mai danshi "m" danshi ". Anan, itace (ban da Aspen na Aspen, wanda shine mafi kyawun kayan sauna na saunas) ya kamata a kula da abubuwan da aka haɗa na musamman da ke haifar da tasirin yanayin zafi. Misali, impregnation na "Teflex Sauna" ("bioprotect") ko abun da ke ciki dangane da acrylate supi-saunsuoja (Tikkurila, Finland). Duk da cewa wasu kwararru masu kwararru suna bada shawara sosai barin itace a cikin parils tsarkakakke kuma kar a kula da kowane abun hada-hada. Bayyana wannan rashin iya cimma cikakkiyar rashin fitarwar "sunadarai".
An dakatar da rufin
Wannan tsari ne wanda ya ƙunshi firam ƙarfe dakatar da abin da aka dakatar da shi.
Tsarin dakatar, ko firam, - tushen kowane rufin da aka dakatar. Ya ƙunshi manyan jagororin, jagororin trans, abubuwan angular da dakatarwar kwamfuta. Hanyoyin dakatarwa (sanduna, baka, waya mai kauri) tana ba ka damar canza nisan nesa tsakanin dakatar da ginin da tushe. Wannan ƙirar tana ba da damar zama rashin daidaituwa na maskar-rashin daidaituwa, ƙirƙirar kuɗi-wuri mai yawa, yi amfani da sarari sakamakon sa injunan injiniyan da ake buƙata da kuma shigarwa na fitilu. Tsarin daidaitaccen launi - fari, sauran zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa launuka ne, a ƙarƙashin Chrome, a ƙarƙashin zinari. Faɗin halaye na hankula shine 15 da 24mm. Kbasy ya sake dakatar da dakatarwar da aka haɗe tare da taimakon dowels da sukurori.
Tsarin Rack An tattara daga kunkuntar dogon layin dogo, wanda na iya bambanta a fadin, tsawo, siffar kwamitin kanta da kuma gefen rubutu (matte ko madubi) da launi. Modes makwabta sun sami damar tara haɗin gwiwa-B-b-haɗin gwiwa, daban ta hanyar saka ko a sami a wasu nesa daga juna, a cikin na ƙarshe yana fitar da iyakar iska mai iska. Reiki mai lankwasa (aiki ana aiwatar da shi a masana'antar, a ƙarƙashin girman abokin ciniki) ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ba kawai ɗakin kwana ba, har ma da cupinin ba kawai ba. Tsarin ruwa za'a iya haɗe shi da kayan kwalliyar lebur da launuka masu laushi, launuka daban-daban, abubuwan da ke ciki, abubuwan da ke ciki. Matsakaicin tsawon karar shine 6m, nisa - daga 30 zuwa 300 mm, lokacin farin ciki - daga 0.3mm. An yi shi ne da ƙarfe ko galoliz da galawa, don ɗakunan rigar ana bada shawarar don zaɓar alumini. Suna nan a cikin siginan masana'antu na rushings: Armstrong (Amurka), Gerena, Gudu), Jamus), Labaran Gudu), Ales (Russia), Ales Russia ).
Kudin Rush na samar da Rasha shine $ 10-20 a 1M2 - samarwa na kasashen waje - $ 20-40 a 1M2, kudin shigarwa, daga $ 8 na 1M2. Ya kamata a faɗaɗa tsalle na Volusay a saman jirgin sama da bushe, bayan an mayar da shi zuwa wurin; Bude zane zai bushe da kanka. Irin wannan tsarin dakatarwar sun ƙaunace shi sosai saboda aikinsu kuma mafi yawan lokuta a cikin wanka.
Tsarin Modle Modular. Kasuwar Rasha ta gabatar da tsarin sama da ka'idodi biyu. A cewar kwayar Turai, tsarin yana da girma na 600600mm, da kuma kayayyaki - 59559mm. Resompute tare da ka'idojin Amurka, girman sel dole ne daidai da 610610 mm, girman modules shine 605605mm. Tsarin tsarin duniya ne kuma ya ba ka damar rataye faranti na masana'antun masana'antu ɗaya.
Abubuwan al'ada na zamani ana iya yin su daga abubuwa daban-daban: ƙarfe (karfe ko aluminum), itace, gamsai, FiberGlass), filastik, busassar. Babu ƙuntatawa akan amfani da ɗakuna masu rigar ƙarfe da aluminum- suna samarwa da Albes (Desigai), Barlo Plusrics, Barlo Plusrics, BARLO (Jamus), "Plexiglas" (Russia), kayayyaki daga manyan zanen gado ana yanka suye. Sauran yakamata su sami juriya na danshi na akalla 95% (da kuma tafiye-tafiye da aka sanya don samarwa tare da NewTone da aka yiwa, mai samar da ma'adinai da aka yi daga cikin wuraren da aka yi da Ceramaghong, masu samar da Armstrong, su ne zai iya yin tsayayya da har abada lamba tare da ruwa; itace fibrous fitracoustic da farantin suttura daga ma'adinin ulu Thermatex, masana'anta- amf). Ciki har da misali, za mu ba da farantin faranti (Ecophon, Sweden), gefen gaban wanda aka rufe shi da fim ɗin PVC, USG, Amurka). Kauri daga cikin faranti ya dogara da kayan daga abin da aka yi su: daga 0.5 mm (ƙarfe) zuwa 20-30 mm (wanda aka yi da fiber ma'adinai). A farfajiya na iya zama mai laushi ko m, matte, mai sheki ko madubi, suna da launi daban-daban da kayan rubutu. Rarrabe maƙasudin ko sassan su na iya maye gurbin fitilu. Kudin faranti - daga $ 11 na 1M2.
Asali na asali na ƙungiyar rufin shine amfani da kayayyaki masu ƙyalli daga plexiglas. 600600m im fale-falen da aka haɗe zuwa daidaitaccen tsarin da aka dakatar, don ƙirƙirar sakamako na "haske" na gilashin gilashi, ana kawota ƙirar tare da haske na cikin gida. Kudin fale-falen buraka sun yi yawa, daga $ 100 zuwa $ 500 a 1m2, wanda ya dace da finjiran kayan. Gilashin gilashin Windows daga gilashin Speneian zai kashe har ma da tsada.
Albarkacin abubuwa daga Fale-falen buraka, kaset, kaset, alamomi, bangarorin salula suna da bayyanar da yawa a ofisoshi da wuraren shakatawa fiye da cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu da gidaje. Babu irin waɗannan fale-falen kayan kwalliya na fiber na itace ko plexiglass. Rashin lalacewar tsarin dakatar - an ci su "12-15 cm na ɗakin tsawo. Babban fa'ida shine yuwuwar boye masauki, kiyayewa da canji.
Steer rufin
Ana ɗaukar abin da ake kira da aka tsara a cikin abubuwan dazuƙuka (sandunan ƙarfe, bayanan martaba) suna haɗe kai tsaye zuwa tushe, kamar yadda tsarin dakatarwa. Saboda haka, nisa tsakanin rufi da tsayayyen rufi yana ƙaddara ne ta hanyar kauri daga cikin filayen jigilar firam na firam. Mafi yawan lokuta akwai rigunan ƙarfe (zanensu ma suna kama da dakatarwar Rush) da kuma shingen shaye-shaye (wannan ƙirar da aka tattara daga zanen gado da ƙarfe ko itacen katako). Don ɗakuna rigar, wajibi ne don amfani da zanen gado na danshi-jurewa-danshi mai tsayayya (alamomin g Clev). Ana fentin zanen gado a kore, sabanin launin toka. A cikin kasuwar Rasha, ana bayar da wannan kayan ta hanyar Gyproc (United Kingdom) da Knup Gypsum (Russia). Daidaitaccen girman zanen gado - 25001200, 30001200mm tare da kauri na 12.5 mm, da yawanci akwai zanen gado tare da kauri 9.5 da 6mm. Hakanan zaka iya kama kayan gypsumin da aka yi niyya don rigar filayen (GVLV).Rigar bushewa yana da sauƙin walƙiya kuma bayan bushewa yana buƙatar takardar shi. Ana amfani da wannan kadarorin don ƙirƙirar rukunin wuraren haɗin Geometric (Arches, gidaje, matakan kewayen matakin). Ayeling daga g coles a yau sune babban shahararrun - ba su da tsada, ba ku damar ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓun saiti da ba da ƙirar ginanniyar wuta. Sanye jadawalin jirgin saman rufin an tattara shi daga zanen gado da yawa, seams suna nutsewa tare da kintinkiri da secky. Bayan haka, dole ne a kula da rufi tare da na farko kuma ya rufe kowane fenti, dole ne a yi nufin amfani da ɗakunan rigar.
Saura rufewa
Azuzu na ƙirar shimfiɗar shimfiɗa sune fim na bakin ciki ko nama, a shimfiɗa a kan tsarin musamman (Baguette). Ana gyara Baguette akan rufin gindi ko a kusa da kewaye da ganuwar da, ya danganta da hanyar da aka ɗauko, ana iya gani ko ɓoye. A sakamakon jirgin saman rufin yana da kyau sosai kuma mai kama da juna, yana da nau'i na rufi mai ƙarfi. An yi shi da fim ɗin polyvinyl chlorideL (PVC) ko ƙwayar polide, tsarin a cikin duka halayen da kanta, ko kuma daga alumini. Gudun da high zafi mai tsananin shimfiɗawa ne na nuna bambanci, don haka an shigar dasu a cikin ɗakunan rigar ba tare da wani ƙuntatawa ba. Live leaks daga sama da fim din ceton, samar da babbar kumfa. Dangane da masana'antun, kayan suna tsayayya da nauyin 100 l / m2, gwajin da ake amfani da shi da Mal-C, sun nuna mafi girman sakamako - har zuwa 170l / m2. Kuna iya jan ruwa gaba ɗaya tare da irin wannan gaggawa, ta hanyar fitilar (idan rufi ke sanye da ginannun ginannun ciki) ko rarraba ɗayan sasanninta na ɗan lokaci. A cikin akwati na biyu, tabbas za ku buƙaci kiran ƙwararru. An mai da suturar bushe, bayan da rufi ya dawo da tashin hankali gaba daya.
Rashin fim ɗin PVC shine rashin juriya na sanyi, a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 0s, kayan ya zama mai tsauri da rauni, duk da haka, yana farawa ne kawai a lokacin sanyi a ƙasa-40s. Sabili da haka, idan kun sanya rufin shimfiɗa a cikin gidan ƙasa ba tare da yanayin hunturu ba tare da tsabtatawa ba har sai kun taɓa jirgin, sai a sami jirgin, rufi ba zai rushe ba.
Kasuwar Rasha ta gabatar da adadi mai yawa na kamfanonin kamfanonin da ke ba da tsare-rikice daga PVC: Carrislands), Drenzo, kuma a yi diakali (Jamus) da Daya mai tsayayye ne kawai sayar da tushe daga masana'anta polyester shine Clipso Clipso.
Babban bambance-bambance a cikin ƙira tsakanin tsararrun fim daga fim ɗin PVC daga masana'antun ba su da yawa. A lokacin da aka yi zafi sama da 65с, elacticity na kayan ya karu, kuma yana da kyau m da dorormation, ana amfani da wannan kadara lokacin shigar da shimfiɗa. Za'a iya samun bambance-bambance a cikin masana'antun mai launi (yawanci a cikin shuwaye na Matte, a ƙarƙashin itacen da aka yi, a ƙarƙashin Trassed, a ƙarƙashin Tress, Fata, daga aiki shi ma an san shi kuma san cewa an san hakan Kimanin 90% na murfin rufi tare da saman matte).
Masu kera na iya bambanta a cikin 'yan bindiga da kuma hanyar jan hanyar (zane-zane da mara aibi: weji, igiyar da kuma cam). Tare da cin Koyarwa (Barrisol, Carrise Noir, dectenzo, ana yin zane a cikin madaidaicin dakin debe 10-15%. A cikin sa'abar dawowa, har abada ana welded zuwa gefuna da tattalin garwa. Tare da hanyar ringpurpose, ma'auni da ma'aikata aiki ba za su buƙaci ba, ana kawai ana isar da zane-zane ga wurin, zafi har zuwa 70s da snap a cikin Baguette.
Za'a iya shigar da suzaye a cikin ɗakunan da aka fi dacewa da tsari, gina tsarin matakan, ƙirƙirar ƙura, creats da tantuna.
Azuzar da aka yi da shirye-shiryen polyester shirye-shiryen bidiyo a dakin da zazzabi. Launi, da bambanci da fim, an yi shi bayan gyara. Ingancin daga fim ɗin PVC, masana'anta itace kayan sanyi-mai sanyi kuma baya tsoron yanayin zafi mara kyau. Irƙirar hadadden tsarin sanyi ba zai yiwu ba.
Mafi qarancin nisa wanda za a iya haɗe shi da rufe daga shimfiɗa daga tushe, shine 0.5-3cm (ya danganta da tsarin Fasterner na kamfani).
Lokacin samar da tashin hankali rufin tare da ingantaccen haske, kowane fitila (yawanci ma'anar ma'ana) ana yanke rafin da aka rufe a cikin zane, wanda kuma rufin da aka rufe a cikin canvase, wanda aka rufe shi da ramuka na zamani. . Kuna iya amfani da fitilu da ƙarfi har zuwa 60w (don fitilun incandescent) kuma har zuwa 35w (don halamen). Don sanya fitilu mafi girma iko, zaku buƙaci ƙarin rufi da jiki, in ba haka ba fim ɗin yana narke.
Kudin rufin yana daga $ 30 na 1M2, gami da shigarwa, kuma kasancewar hadaddun shafukan da ke ƙaruwa da $ 80 a 1M2.
A cikin wurin wanka ko gidan wanka, zaku iya gina rufi "tauraron Star". Wannan ƙirar tashin hankali ne na fim ɗin PVC na launi mai duhu, an haɗa da shi tare da tsarin ƙananan fitilu-taurari. Akwai fasahohi da yawa don ƙirƙirar irin wannan "tauraro mai taurari":
1. Ta amfani da fasahar fiber na gani. A wannan yanayin, za a iya sanya fiber ɗin dangi da jirgin saman rufin ta hanyoyi uku. Na farko, wanda aka nuna a ƙasa rufi a cikin nesa na 10-50cm, fim ɗin an riga an riga an gwada shi. A wannan yanayin, fiber da kanta ke, da kuma tunaninsa a farfajiya na rufi yana haifar da ƙarin sakamako. Abu na biyu, tukwici na zaren fiber na fiber na fiber na farko tare da yanar gizo tare da yanar gizo, farfajiya kuma an gwada shi. Zaɓin na uku shine samar da fiber daga gefen baya zuwa farfajiya, sannan fim din ba ya huda. A cikin hasken rana yana da kawai m rufin rufin.
2. Amfani da Ausrian Ausrian na Swarovski na Swarovski. Da rana, tare da hasken halitta, an yi kyau da ɓoyayyuka masu kyau, da maraice suna ba bakan gizo haske. Haske na ruwan tabarau samar da wuraren kwandon shara na katako na zaren tabarau na gani. Hakanan zai yiwu a hada ruwan tabarau tare da fiber na Optic.
3. Amfani da LEDs da aka nuna a saman rufin da kama da ƙanana kaɗan (1-2 mm diami. An shigar dasu a cikin masu haɗi na musamman kuma suna buƙatar tushen wutan lantarki na musamman. Kwamitin shirye-shiryen yana ba ku damar saita hanyoyin da aka tsara zuwa 10 na abubuwan haɓakawa.
Zabi na waƙoƙi daga taurari naku ne.
Editocin na gode da kamfanin "Oranger", "Karee Nouire", "Planet ta", "Makarantar Square".