A cikin tsarin dumama, ana iya amfani da ruwa da rashin daskararren ruwa - maganin rigakafi. Game da wadatattun abubuwan da suka dace da rashin amfani kuma za a tattauna.
Kamar yadda aka sani, ana iya amfani da ruwa da mara daskarewa a matsayin sanyaya tsarin dumama. Kowannensu yana da fa'idodi da rashin amfanin sa. Za mu faɗi game da su yau kuma mu faɗi.
Ruwa tare da iyawarsa don tara lokacin da mai tsanani da kuma bayar da zafi mai zafi lokacin da aka sanyaya, shine kyakkyawan coowal. Yana da kyawawan ruwa sabili da haka a sauƙaƙe kewaya cikin tsarin dumama. Bugu da kari, ruwa yana kusa, kuma idan kana buƙatar ƙara shi zuwa tsarin dumama, babu matsaloli. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa abu ne mai tsabtace muhalli. A sakamakon haka, yiwuwar tafe ba zai haifar da "masoyi na ilimin halittar halin halittar ba" a kan sikelin wani gida daban. Amma! Dukkanin waɗannan fa'idodin suna fa'idodin wani muhimmin rashi na daskarewa na ruwa a cikin tsarin kuma, gidan da aka kashe, amma tsarin da ya cika ba zai bar a cikin hunturu ba). Wani rashi na iya yin canza da kayan aikin sunadarai na ruwa kafin amfani da baƙin ƙarfe, oxygen, saboda karuwar taro na n 1 na mujallar mu don wannan shekara) . Bugu da kari, kamar yadda yake ba shiri, ko ta wata hanya, lalata daga dukkan sassan ƙarfe na tsarin dumama na faruwa.
Maganin turanci (daga Turanci. Directe- "daskare", tare da "antive prefix da akasin haka) - wannan ba wani ruwa ne na wasu ƙananan ruwa da aka yi amfani da su don kwantar da ciki Ctionsu injuna da shigarwa daban-daban (gami da tsarin dadewa) aiki a yanayin zafi a ƙasa 0s.
Rashin amfanin ingantattun abubuwan Antifreezes sun hada da "marasa daskarewa" a dabi'ar dina. Ba cewa ba su daskare komai ba, kawai bai same su ba a cikin saba (na gida). Gabatarwa daga ruwa, ba su samar da lu'ulu'u ba, amma idan zaku iya faɗi hakan, tsarin amorphous. A wannan yanayin, maganin rigakafi bai ƙara girma ba, sabili da haka bai lalata ba (ba "lahani") tsarin dumama. Lokacin da ya ƙara yawan zafin jiki guda, ya sake bayyana a cikin yanayin ruwa kuma yana iya yin ayyukan ta. Wannan kadara ce kuma yana yin maganin kimantawa kusan ma'akaiti, idan a cikin hunturu a gidan ba sa zama, ba lallai ba ne a cire tsarin mai dumama. Kuma, yana nufin cewa ya bayyana, bayan da ya isa karshen mako, da sauri protring dakin. Koyaya, akan wannan fa'ida da ƙare, da kuma aibi da yawa da suka fara. Matsayin zafin jiki na zafin jiki shine 10-15% da zafin wuta na gidan fitina ne 10-15% ƙasa da na ruwa, saboda haka, yana cutar da shi mafi muni da kuma yin sanyi. Ga mabukaci, wannan yana nufin buƙatar samun ƙarin iko (sabili da haka mafi tsada) radiators don tsarin dumama. Hakanan mai danko mai guba kuma 4-5 sau ne fiye da na ruwa, yana nufin cewa zai zama mafi wahala a cire shi a cikin tsarin dumama (an kimanta ragin mai gudana inji ya kamata a ɗauki shi da kusan kashi 10%, da kimanta matsin lamba shine 60% mafi girma). Kuma ingantaccen bayani game da fadada yana da fiye da na ruwa, sabili da haka, don kauce wa matsalar "ɗaukar fansa", tsarin bude, dole ne ya sami damar shigar da tayin faɗaɗa. Abin da ya sa masana da suka yi a cikin murya guda suka ce: Idan an yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin ruwa, da farko ya zama dole a musanya shi da yawa tare da manyan matsaloli.
Bugu da kari, maganin adawa ba zai iya zama mai wahala ba, tunda wannan yana haifar da canje-canje da ba a iya fassara a cikin abubuwan da aka sa a cikin sunadarai kuma, a sakamakon haka, zuwa asarar abubuwan da suka fice. Da kuma maganin daskararru, kamar yadda suke faɗi, ba ya auna lamba tare da galvanized saman (da aka sarkace ba kawai ke canza aikin ba, wanda yake da ikon toshe aikin na tsarin) da sauƙi "gasayen roba na roba, wanda a cikin tsarin dumama mai dumin ruwa zai yi amfani da shi mai kyau a cikin kayayyakinsu na kayan aikin asali - paronite, da sauransu). Akwai wasu takamaiman fasali dangane da maganin rigakafi. Ba dukkansu ba ne masu aminci. Tsarin Hassi na Circulation a karkashin wasu halaye kumatu, wanda ke haifar da wasu ƙuntatawa akan damar daidaita tsarin dumama kuma daidaita yanayin ta'aziyya ta amfani da. Kednostats ya kamata a dangana kuma ana buƙatar sa hannun dorewa na rigakafi idan, idan kana buƙatar ƙara shi zuwa tsarin (alal misali, lokacin da yaduwar).
Kafin cika sanyaya zuwa tsohuwar tsarin, ya zama dole a riga da shi da ruwa don tsabtace saman, surface, Dixis-lux, Supertex ko wani abu mai mahimmanci. Don saurin cire kumfa daga matsanancin iska, ana bada shawara don magance shi ba tare da matsin lamba a cikin awanni 2-3 ba.
Sauya ruwa zuwa gida mai maganin rigakafi na iya kawai idan ba a haramta wannan ba. Misali, Priserm (Czech Republic) ya hana mai mallakar garanti wanda aka lullube kowane maganin rigakafi yana cikin tsarin garanti.
Wane masoya ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin dumama? A mota "Tosol" bai dace a nan ba, tunda yana da ƙari waɗanda ba a ba da izinin amfani da wuraren zama ba. Saline mafita (nau'in "Arctic" da "ASO"), kodayake suna daskarewa a ƙasa da ruwa, yayin da suke ƙara yawan lalata lalata da masu musayar wuta ( Misali, a cikin tsarin dumama tare da boilers Aogv da ACGV, wanda aka kera shi da kayan aikin injin Zhakivsky, amfani da "Arctic" an haramta rarrabuwa). Yana bin abin da ake kira maganin ƙwayar cuta na gida musamman wanda aka tsara musamman don dumama tsarin. Menene wannan abun kuma menene halayen?
A halin yanzu, maganin rigakafi bisa kan tushen mafita na Ethylene Glycol da aka samu a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Idan akwai lokuta, irin wannan bayani ya ƙunshi kashi 65% na ethylene glycol da kuma 31% na ruwa (sauran 4% - masu ƙari na kayan abinci). Wannan samfurin, wanda aka yi la'akari da kyakkyawan abu a cikin halaye masu zafi-fasaha, baya sake rabuwa, ba ya daskare glycol daga ciki kusan ba ya ƙafe. Amma domin ya cika babban aikinta (canja wuri na zafi), maganin rigakafi bai kamata kawai yana da tsayayye ba, kada ku tsayayye a saman tsarin) Kuma ba lalata kayan tsarin ba. Waɗannan ayyukan suna taimaka masa don warware abubuwa daban-daban: masu hana lalata cututtuka, wakilan hasara, da sauransu, sun mamaye 4% na nauyin mafita.
Kasuwancin Rasha na zamani suna ba da maganin daskararre na samar da gida. Duk da irin waɗannan samfuran sanannu kamar Antifrogen N da Inibahahel na samarwa, ba mu dace ba saboda babban tsada. Aza a hankali su bace daga siyarwa da sauran kayayyaki da aka shigo da su, suna samar da masu samar da gidaje tare da kusan wutar da ba ta dace ba a kasuwa. Ana iya sayar da maganin rigakafi kamar yadda yake tattarawa (95% Ethylene glycol) kuma an riga an yi amfani da shi a cikin alamar samfurin - adadin da aka yi nazarin crystallization (a matsayin mai mulkin, 30 ko 65) an nuna ko kalmar "mai da hankali". Yawancin masu amfani don sauƙaƙe sufuri sun gwammace su sami mai da hankali ko maganin daskarewa "(tare da daskarewa zazzabi -65с, amfani ba tare da dilutie ba, sai a cikin matsanancin arewa) da kuma saman sama da ruwa a wurin. Misali, lokacin da diluting da daskarewa da ruwa mai ruwa tare da alamar "65" gwargwadon ruwa), a cikin ruwa), a lokacin da aka datsa 1: 1, sanyaya tare da zazzabi na farkon crystallization -20c. Wadanda suka gwammace kada su tsarma a kan tabo suna siyan samfurin da aka gama, kuma idan yawan zafin jiki na daskarewa bai dace ba, wannan yiwuwar ma can ne.
Da alama yana da sauki da kyau. Amma ... ethylene glycol, wanda yake wani bangare ne na daskarewa, lokacin da mutumin ya shiga jikin ya zama "guba" - ML 100 ml na wannan abu zai iya zama mai kisan kai ga dattijo. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa magungunan da aka bada shawarar yin amfani da shi na musamman (!) A cikin rufaffiyar tsarin dumama (tare da tanki mai faɗarwa). Kuma bai kamata ku bayar da tabbacin wasu tsarin masu dawwama waɗanda suke da abokan ciniki tabbatacce ba, kamar dai wani tanki na buɗe a cikin ɗaki mai tsananin iska babu wani haɗari a kanta ba jarfa ba ne.
Amma menene game da tankin fadada)? Daruruwan dubban gidajen bazara ne a duk Rasha, idan ba miliyoyin ba. A gare su, fice shine don amfani da masaniyar ilimin halittu ba ta hanyar ethylene glycol ba, amma a kan Propylene glycol, wanda, tare da kusan iri ɗaya ne (tun daga 1996 ba mai guba ba (tun daga 1996, miƙa hadayawa ga Profreze Glycol arthireze ya fara Canji zuwa propylele glycol qarya. Anan za su iya zama da kusanci don amfani a cikin tsarin bude. Gaskiya ne, sun cika sau 2-2.5 sau da yawa fiye da Ethylene glycol. (Don tunani: Idan lita na maganin rigakafi dangane da yawan daskarewa na ethylene yana da tsada 6 zuwa 25 rubles, sannan farashin ya yi kama da rabi - 54-57 rubles) fiye da rabi Shekarar da aka tashi a cikin kayan duniya a kasuwar duniya ta haifar da hauhawar farashin kayan aikin haramtacciyar hanya a matsakaita da 40%. A sakamakon haka, saboda saukar da kaifi a cikin siyarwa, sanannun samfuran tallace-tallace na duniya na irin wannan maganin rigakafi kawai sun daina bayyana a kasuwar Rasha, waɗanda ba su buga ikon Rasha ba. Masana'antar masana'antu da aka kafa Niche ba su cika da isasshen, saboda siyarwa "lafiya" propylene glycol arfreeze. Amma da alama bukatar shi zai karu da karuwar - masu amfani da Rashumomin Rashanci zasu sake haifar da ra'ayoyinsu game da matsalar amincin muhalli.
Batunmu yana samar da tebur mai kyau a cikin wanda, ban da ƙarfin zafi da kuma farkon yanayin kuka, amma mun juya musamman na ruwa, amma ba ko'ina An buga alamomi don wanda yakamata ka kula da hankali.
Tasirin lalata orrosion akan kayan da ake amfani da shi a cikin tsarin dumama (jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe, da sauransu), wanda aka bayyana a cikin G / M2 kowace rana. Dangane da abin da ake ciki, ƙimar wannan mai nuna ya kamata ya wuce masu zuwa: jan ƙarfe, karfe, ƙarfe, karfe, ƙarfe, ƙarfe, ƙarfe, ƙarfe, ƙarfe, ƙarfe ba fiye da 0.1; Skiller bai wuce 0.2. Mai ƙarfi masifirta waɗannan dabi'u suna da mahimmanci (a 10, har ma da sau 20) a ƙasa. Kuma abin da suke ƙasa, tsawon tsarin dumama zai rayu.
Ana lissafta mai ɗorewa ta amfani da tsari na musamman (ta wani girma na maganin rigakafi a cikin tsayayyen zazzabi, an bayyana a cikin wani sashi na kumfa a cikin santimita a cikin santimita. A cewar ledin wannan "hula" don amfani--da-amfani-da-amfani ba wuce 30 cm. Lokacin saita don bacewar kumfa ba ya wuce 3 s. Babban heam na daɗaɗɗiyarsa kuma ta zama babban lokacin sahuntarsa ya faɗi cewa maganin rigakafi ba shi da girma a gabanka da masana'antun sa a kan ƙari na wakilin anti-magana.
Tasiri kan sassan roba da gas. Idan an ba da izinin kumburi don kumburin roba ba fiye da 5%, to lokacin da amfani da kyakkyawan maganin rigakafi, ba ya wuce kashi 0.5%.
A ina za a iya sanin alamun alamun da aka ambata idan kun sami maganin maganin cuta wanda bai haɗa cikin bita ba? Abin takaici, suna da wuya a same su a cikin takaddun shaida don samfurori. Amma ana nuna su a cikin bayanan fasaha, wanda kowane mutum na girmama kai (da mai siye!) Manufacturer ya rike kayayyakinsa, yana samar da masu siyarwa. Sabili da haka, kar a yi shakka a tambayi kasancewar waɗannan takardun a cikin shagon lokacin zabar fitsari, kuma idan ba ya taɓa faruwa ba, yana da kyau a daina sayan.
Rarraba Tsokaci
Yana bayyana shugaban kayan dumama da dumama na WGup "nizantheniki", memba na shugaban kungiyar NP AKOK, 'yan takarar kimiyyar fasaha.
- Bayanin da aka tsara a cikin bita tabbas ya cancanci kusanci. Kuma ba wai kawai daga masu amfani ba, har ma daga masana. Ni, bi da bi, ina so yin wasu tarawa a gare shi, wanda, a ganina, zai zama da amfani ga duka masu karatu na mujallarku da kuma duk masu sha'awar amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin tsarin dumama.
daya. Lokacin amfani da radiators na gida mai zurfi, abin takaici, cikin radiators, yawanci ba alamun fasaha ne. Ana amfani da wasu masu samar da baƙin ciki don kera gasdonan gas wanda motsinta renan magudanar da sauri.
2. Yawancin masana'antun suna jayayya cewa ba na Uthylene Glycol sun ɓata ƙasa daga daskarewa, amma ruwa ne kawai don haka, waɗannan maganin cuta ba su da haɗari. Amincewa da wannan ba a tabbatar da rikice-rikice ba, tun da tafasasshen yanayi a Ethylene glycol sau biyu kamar ruwa. Amma, kasance kamar yadda yake iya, idan ethylene glycol arthifiree ke ambaliyar cikin tsarin, wanda ya rufe kan titin fadada a ciki, wanda ke rufe jingina da katako. Wannan shine, duk da cewa ba a ba da labarin rashin lahani ba, masana'antun masana'antun masana'antu ana ba da shawara su zo.
3. Ana iya amfani da tsarin dumama na maganin dumama nesa da duk duk roba da ake amfani da su a cikinsu za su kasance cikar da "Sadarwa" tare da irin wannan sanyaya. Saboda haka, zabar tanki na fadadawa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa an tsara shi don aiki tare da maganin rigakafi.
hudu. Mun ci karo da waɗannan karatun tare da gaskiyar cewa yayin diluti na ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi don wannan "na gida" zai iya ba da dauki matsayi tare da hazo. Muna da yawa karin bayani, don haka masanin maganin rigakafi. Don inshora a kan irin wannan sabon abu, yana da ma'ana ga ko dai ya sami maganin rigakafi wanda ba ya buƙatar tsawa, ko amfani da ruwa mai narkewa don tsarma.
biyar. Wasu kuma ana amfani da su sosai cikin tsarin dumama, suna da sikelin saiti guda biyu: "A alama shi kuma yana amfani da mabukaci ne) da masu hawa". Siffar "hawa" tana daidaita da gano diaphragm don hanyar coolant, kuma idan an sami rami mai saukarwa, to, an sami rami mai zurfi, ta hanyar fadada. Nassi na baya ta hanyar irin wannan diaphragm yana kai ga rabuwa da iska kuma, a sakamakon haka, ga samuwar zirga-zirgar iska ko kumfa. Don ruwa, wannan sabon abu ba shi da daɗi, amma don daskararre, gaba ɗaya ba a yarda da shi ba. Sabili da haka, idan za a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin tsarin dumama, "" Saiti "ya kamata ya haɗa da shigarwa zuwa matsayi, aƙalla 3 (da kuma sama). Kuma don irin wannan saiti ya zama dole don gano ƙarin a mataki na shigarwa na therminatsats.
6. Komai yadda kyakkyawan iska iska take da kyau, a cikin maganin dumama tsarin tsarin, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da na'urorin Manual. Wannan yana da alaƙa da yiwuwar harba maganin rigakafi. Shawarwarin Patacc da kuma ba tukuna sun zama alama ba tukuna, amma al'adar amfani da ita ta riga ta tabbatar da shi.
7. Lokacin shigar da tsarin dumama da bututu na karfe don safa ƙamus ɗin, ana rarrabe shi don amfani da lilen pass a cikin biyu tare da fenti. Mafarki mai inganci daga ruwa, maganin rigakafi ba ya haifar da tashin hankali. Kawai "ci". Don shigarwa yana da kyau a yi amfani da oralants na musamman, kamar loctite,; isa ga mahaɗan da aka yiwa, tare da polymerizations wanda aka gyara insolable sealter taro Shafawar da aka buga (farashin cocaging (10 ml) $ 90; isa ga fannoni da sauran kamfanoni). Tabbas, waɗannan samfuran ba su da arha, amma amfanin su shine Cikakken barata ta amintacciyar hanyar shigarwa.
takwas. Kafin zuba masifa a cikin tsarin, dole ne a rinsimar shi da abun da ke ciki na musamman. "Sets" masana'antu don irin wannan jiyya sun haɗa da kayan haɗin guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda ɗaya) da kayan acid ɗin da ke hana aikin wanke na Wanke na Wanke. Dole ne a gudanar da aikin kafin farkon cikar maganin rigakafi a cikin tsarin, musamman bayan amfani azaman ruwan sha na ruwa. In ba haka ba, akwai haɗari cewa maganin rigakafi "nune nune" tsatsa da sikelin da kuma akwatunan da aka gano "kawai bincika bututun tsarin mai dumama.
tara. Saboda cirewar daskararre a cikin tsarin bude, yana da sau da yawa a cikin batutuwa. Idan akwai maganin rigakafi a baya a kan tsarin rigakafi, to babu matsala. Idan babu stock cikin, yana da daraja siyan siyan kuma amfani da daidai maganin maganin da aka yi amfani da shi a baya. Za'a iya ƙara "New" COOLANT kawai idan kun tabbatar da tabbaci cewa yana da cikakken jituwa tare da "Tsohon" - idan sun kasance masu hauhawa wasu (ko ma duk) a cikin ƙari na ƙari. Sakamakon fitowar abubuwan da aka ƙari daga abun da ake amfani da shi na iya zama wanda ba a iya faɗi. Sabili da haka, idan babu wani tabbaci a cikin cikakken daidaituwa na abubuwan haɗin, ya fi kyau ƙara zuwa cikin tsarin distilede ko haɓaka "don kawai yi amfani da tsarin kuma kawai ku yi amfani da" Sabon ".
Kuma na ƙarshe. Yawancin shawarwarin da aka gabatar sun dogara ne kawai akan gogewa mai amfani kuma yana buƙatar bincike mai zurfi da kuma inganta shawarwari. Wanene ya kamata gudanar da waɗannan karatun kuma waɗanne kudade ne ke da rikitarwa. Mafi m, ya zama dole a hada kudade da gwamnati samun kudade daga wadanda ke sha'awar gudanar da irin wadannan karatun na masana'antu.
| M nuni | Masana'antu | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Praid", Moscow | "THS", Moscow * | "Fort", Moscow ** | Himanvto, Moscow | "Gelis-int", Moscow | PTK T-S, St. Petersburg | "Prita lex", Moscow | ||||
| Alama mai rigakafi | "Priud-40" / "Girman kai-K" / "girman kai Elite-K" | "Hot-30m" / "zafi jini-65m" | "Hotun jinin-30 (" hot Jun-65 Eco " | "Nord-k" / "nord-65" | "House House-65" | Dixis saman. | Dixis-30 / Drixis-65 | Golf Rage-30 / Golf-65 *** | "Argrus Hatdip" / "Arus maalan" | Arus Ekovam-65 "/" Arus EKovusm-30 " |
| Kafuwar | Ethylene glycol | Ethylene glycol | Propylele glycol | Ethylene glycol | Ethylene glycol | Propylele glycol | Ethylene glycol | Ethylene glycol | Ethylene glycol | Propylele glycol |
| Yankuna, g / cm3, a yanayin zafi: | ||||||||||
| 20 l. | 1,080 / 1,134 / 1,134 | 1,062 / 1,086. | 1,045 / 1,048. | 1,12 / 1.08. | 1,085 | 1,040. | 1,06 / 1.09. | 1,06 / 1.09. | 1,09 / 1.08. | 1.05 / 1.04. |
| 80s | - | 1.05 / 1.05 | 1.08 / 1.00 | - | - | 0.99 | 1,03 / 1.05 | - | 1.05 / 1.04. | - 0.99 |
| Boiled matsayi, c, a karfe 760mm HG. | 115/135/135 | 106/115 | 108/110 | 189/12. | 112. | 106. | 106/111 | 108/112 | 110/110 | 109/106. |
| Crystallization Fara zafin jiki, tare da | -40 / -37 / -37 | -33 / -68 | -35 / -655 | -70 / -65 | -65 | -32. | -32 / -66 | -32 / -67 | -65 / -65 | -63 / -32 |
| Ikon zafi, KJ / (KGK), a zazzabi: | ||||||||||
| 20C. | - | 3.42 / 3.09. | 3.5 / 3,37 | - / 3,2 | 3,17 | 3,61 | 3.45 / 2.97 | 3.45 / 3,01 | 3,10 / 3,14. | 3.38 / 3,57 |
| 80C. | - | 3.63 / 3,244. | 3.80 / 3,62. | 3 / 3.4 / 3.7 | 3,51 | 3.81 | 3.63 / 3.24. | 3.70 / 3.20. | 3,25 / 3.26. | 3.63 / 3,78. |
| Tasirin Corroson akan Metals: | ||||||||||
| Jan ƙarfe | 0.035 / 0 / - | 0.03 / 0.03. | 0.03 / 0.03. | 0.01 / 0.002. | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0/0. | 0/0. | 0.00 / 0.07 | 0.04 / 0.03. |
| Farin ƙarfe | 0.05 / 0.02 / - | 0.040 / 0.040 | 0.02 / 0.02. | 0.01 / 0.002. | 0.02. | 0.03 | 0/0. | 0/0. | 0.02 / 0.06. | 0.03 / 0.02. |
| Soci | 0.2 / 0.12 / - | 0.08 / 0.06. | 0.04 / 0.06. | 0.01 / 0,01 | 0.03 | 0.04. | 0.03 / 0.07 | 0.03 / 0.07 | 0.03 / 0.04. | 0.05 / 0.05 |
| Goron ruwa | 0.05 / 0 / - | 0.02 / 0.04. | 0.04 / 0.03. | 0.02 / 0,01 | 0.04. | 0,01 | 0/0 | 0/0. | 0.02 / 0.06. | 0.03 / 0.02. |
| Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | 0.02 / 0 / - | 0.02 / 0.020 | 0.02 / 0.02. | 0.01 / 0,01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.003 / 0,01 | 0.003 / 0.001. | 0.00 / 0.07 | 0.03 / 0.03. |
| Baƙin ƙarfe | 0.02 / 0 / - | 0.01 / 0.020 | 0.00 / 0,01 | 0.01 / 0,01 | 0,01 | 0.02. | 0.01 / 0.02. | 0.01 / 0.002. | 0.00 / 0.05 | 0.01 / 0,01 |
| Foaming: | ||||||||||
| Yawan kumfa bayan minti 5 a 88C, cm | 1 / 0.8 / 0.8 | 12/15 | 11/12. | 10/15 / 5 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 1.0 / 1.0 | 1.0 / 1.0 | 1.3 / 11. | 7.0 / 4.0. |
| Lokacin bacewar kumfa, tare da | 2/3/3 | 1 / 1.5 | 1.7 / 1.6 | 1.5 / 1 / 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 / 1,1 | 1.0 / 1.0 | 1/2 | 1.5 / 1.5 |
| Rubutun roba (Canja cikin girma don awanni 72 a 100 ° C),% | 0.6 / 2.9 / 2.9 | 1.2 / 0.9 | 1.0 / 1,1 | 1.2 / 0.6 / 0.4 | 1,1 | 1,4. | 1.8 / 1.85 | 1.2 / 1.09. | 1.3 / 1.7 | 1.8 / 1.6 |
| Fitar da kunshe, l | 1.4 / 1.4 / 4 | 10, 20, 50, 200 | 10, 20, 50, 200 | 10, 20, 50, 200 | 20, 30. | 10, 20, 30, | 10, 20, 50, 200 | 10, 20, 50, 200 | - | |
| Farashi, Rub / L (ba tare da packag ba) | 33.2 43.6 / 66.9 | 12.6 / 19,2 | 39.0 / 54.0. | 25.5 //12 | 16-17 | 48. | 17/24 | 14.0 / 20.0. | 19.0 / 9.0. | 57.0 / 45.0 |
| * - samar da daidaitawa daga iso 9000; ** - ya ƙunshi abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ke rage damar zubar da 30-40%; *** - Ya ba da alamar ingancin Tarayyar Rasha a watan Mayu 2003 |
Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "Tekuna - Int", "Girman kai", "Girma", "Fork T-S", "forde" don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.