A taƙaice na kasuwar bene na boilers. Kudin tsarin samar da zafi na gidan da dakin wanka mai. Farashin makamashi.
1 - layin juyawa;
2 - Kamara kyamara;
3 - Exchangar.
4 - layin abinci;
5 - bawul din chimney;
6 - Kult katakai don tsabtatawa;
7 - Kulawa naúrar;
8 - rukunin gas;
9 - mai kishin wuta;
10 - Sama na farko;
11 - iska sakandare;
12 - Buse mai ƙonawa
2 - Kamara kyamara;
3 - rufin zafi;
4 Fikittar ɗan farin ƙarfe;
5 - Luka don tsabtacewa;
6 - Panel Control
1 - Boiler;
2 - kumburi;
3 - famfo;
4 - Ciyar da take tattarawa;
5 - Mawallan mai yawa;
6 - hydro-sikeminizim,
7 - Mai rarraba Haskaka-Hydraulic;
8 - Mai tarawa "Hydrole"
Masana sun yi imani da cewa har zuwa 20% na ƙananan ma'adinin makamashi wanda aka samar a Rasha kuma, yana nufin ɗaruruwan biliyoyi na dunƙulen dutse. Shin zai yiwu a rage yawan kuɗin da ke tashi daga walat ɗinmu zuwa bututun hayaki?
Abokai-abokan hamayya
Boiles waje a cikin gidajen mu na mafi yawa a yau. Suna da tabbaci suna ba da masu mallakar da ruwan zafi da ruwan zafi, suna rufe layin wutar daga 15W zuwa 4 mw. Amma samfuran sun fi 200kW a wannan labarin ba za a tattauna wannan labarin ba. Af, a Turai a cikin Powerarfin NICHE zuwa 35 KW "ramuka na bango, a cikin waɗannan kwalban", da kuma girma da zane-zane suna ba su damar zama kusan ko'ina. Masana sun yi imanin cewa za a iya kafa wannan hoton a Rasha, ya bambanta kawai a lokacin - daga 5 zuwa 15 shekaru. Kuma duk da haka, "Molders" ba mafi girma sarari don rawar da aka ƙirƙira lokacin ƙirƙirar tsarin da aka ƙirƙira a ƙarƙashin mafi munin fad. Bugu da kari, amincinsu da saukin da ya dace sosai ga hankalinmu fiye da bude filaye.Dukansu tsarin samar da zafi a gida yana kashe $ 15-35 zuwa 1M2 yanki, kuma ga ƙananan gidaje sun fi tsada. Boiler dakin ya dauki sama da 40-60% na jimlar farashin. Zuciyar gidan bailer (ko, kamar yadda aka kira ingantaccen bayani, mai zafi) "ja" da 40-60% na farashin dakin bailer. Ba zan so in ciyar da irin wannan babban kuɗin a banza ba. Daidai zaɓi Boiler din ba shi da sauƙi kogon wani ɗan kware wanda, a zahiri, bai kamata kawai sanya zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa ba. Koyaya, yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ta kasance don maigidan, kuma zuwa gare Shi, matalauta abu, ba da gangan bincika abubuwan na'urar da aikin samfura da yawa.
Asalin na'urar "Molders" mai sauki ne. Mafi kyawun duk abin da ta yi bayanin kitse a kan murhun gas. Wutar wuta tana ba da ruwa a cikin rigar baka, kuma tana da famfo (ginawa ko waje) zuwa bututu don dumama na'urori. Ruwa ya sanyaya su ya dawo (ruwa mai juyawa) zuwa tukunyar. Akwai abubuwa masu ɗauri wanda ke ba da aminci, sarrafawa da tsari na yawan zafin ruwa a cikin rigar (ruwan sanyi). A sarrafa kansa daban-daban na rikitarwa yawanci ana siyan daban kuma ba lallai ba ne a masana'anta na tukunyar tukunyar.
Koyaya, a kan wannan a waje mai sauƙi daga ra'ayi na fasaha, filin yana nan yaƙi don ingancin samfuran, ta'aziya da walat na mai siye. Zaɓin da aka gabatar yana da yawa a kasuwa akwai fiye da dubuniyoyi uku na kamfanonin kasashen waje kawai. Jimlar adadin samfuran ana lissafta ta ɗari. Sharaɗi ne za a iya raba samfuran zuwa ƙungiyoyi huɗu.
Mafi tsada da inganci masu inganci suna samar da Wolf, Viessmann, Vaissmant, Buderous (Jamus), CTC (Faransa), CTC (Sweden).
Yawancin rukuni mai yawa na haɓaka farashi (sharadi "aji", ACV (Belgium (Italiya), Bosch (Spain), Roca (Spain (Spain).
A talakawan farashin kungiyar ne Dakon (Czech Republic), Fontecal, Lamborgini (Italy), Protherm (Slovakia), Kiturami (South Korea).
Wasu sigogi na tsarin samar da kayan aikin Diesel
| Yankin yankin, M2 | hamsin | 100 | 200. | 500. | 1000. |
| Ikon tankunan mai, m3 | 1.5-3. | 2-3. | 3-5 | 5-10. | 10-16 |
| Kofar bututu, mm | hamsin | hamsin | hamsin | hamsin | hamsin |
| Yi cika bututu, mm | hamsin | hamsin | hamsin | 80. | 80. |
| Hakkin izinin turawa-waya tare da diamita na 10mm *, m | 31. | 31. | 31. | 28. | 28. |
| * - tare da tsayin tsaka-tsaki na mai ƙona mai daga tanki na baya, daidai yake da 2 m |
Mafi ƙarancin farashin farashi ne ke wakilta daga cikin gida masu gida. Su ne sau 2-3 mafi arha ta shigo, amma ba su da karfi a gare su saboda adadin alamomin fasaha.
Zamuyi watsi da cewa wannan rabo na wannan kas da shi ne ka'idodi, iyakokin kungiyoyi suna birgima, kewayon ya fi yawa. Yawan kamfanoni suna samar da samfuran da ƙima da tsada, misali de Cintaurrich, Sts. Misalin karshen yana da ma'ana: yana da danginsa na duniya-1200 (C = 3995), da kuma kamfani ɗaya yana samar da samfurin Sts-960 Beta (C = 3750) - A cikin gaske shirye mini-Boiler tare da busa wuta da yin rikodin ƙaramin amo (40 DBA).
Kamar jaruma (Hotunan hoto)
Ana rarrabe masu boilers waje don alamun masu amfani da na masu amfani da fasaha. Da farko dai, sun rarrabu da tushen makamashi zuwa gas, ruwa, iri guda biyu (kimanin nau'ikan guda biyu na ƙarshe, mun rubuta daki-daki a cikin N 7 don 2002). Don dalilai, masu bloilers irin da'irori ne da zagaye-zagaye. Kowane mai ƙera yana samar da wadancan da sauransu. Haɗin ruwa akwai mai musayar zafi guda ɗaya, fitattun ruwan zafi. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da umarnin daga tukunyar jirgi don dumama. Amma tare da taimakon wani yanki na musamman na tsari na musamman, wani yanki na ruwa (ko duka) ana iya amfani dashi don warkar ruwa a cikin tukunyar. Dole ne a sayi daban. Kuna iya karanta game da fasali na shirye-shiryen ruwan zafi. Za ku iya karanta a cikin N 8 da 10 a 2001 a 2001 a 2001. Sihiri mai zafi ɗaya yana aiki akan dumama, na biyu shine shiri na ruwan zafi. Ana iya mai zafi a cikin ginanniyar ginin ko a haɗe, wanda duk abubuwan da suka dace da sarrafawa ana aiwatar da su a cikin ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙirar gabaɗaya. Ginshi-cikin zafi mai zafi Gw ya samar da wuya (Viesmann, Lommondi, Sts).Muhimmin abu na tukunyar jirgi na da ƙonewa. An raba su zuwa rukuni biyu: saka (tsaunin) da hawa (cirewa). Dangane da ka'idar samuwar cakuda mai hade, ATMOSPERIC (la'ada) masu ƙonewa sun bambanta da kulawa (fan). AtMospheric aikin kawai akan gas kuma kawai ginanniyar gini ne kawai, gaba ɗaya shirye-aiki-aiki. A matsayinka, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana sayar da su daban, an sa su kuma suna tunyawa. Gas ne, ruwa kuma a hade. Latterarshen ma yana iya ƙona isasshen gas, da mai mai.
Wani muhimmin siga shine kayan masarar zafi. Wannan fasalin yana bambanta alade-baƙin ƙarfe, karfe, jan ƙarfe. A farkon lokacin, ƙirar sun bayyana, inda haɗuwa "jefa ƙarfe na ƙarfe-karfe" ko Aluminum sayi ya shiga harka.
Kudin kuzari na shekara-shekara a cikin yanki 1M2
| Ganin mai ɗaukar makamashi | Aiki mai zafi | Bukatar shekara-shekara | Farashi | Kudin mai ɗaukar makamashi, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Babban gas | 10.1 KWH / M3 | 19.8M3 | 0.73 rubles / m3 | 14.45 |
| Diesel Man | 10.2 KWH / L | 19.6 L. | 7.5 rubles / l | 147. |
| Dabbar wasan itace | 4.32 KWH / KG | 46.3 kg | 150 rubles / m3 ko 0.25 rubles / kg | 11.57. |
| Wutar lantarki | - | 200 KWH. | 0.98 Rub / Kwh | 196. |
| * - An samo bayanan don yanayin tushe: Kudin tsawan shekara 1m3 a cikin gidan tare da matsakaicin zafi mai ruwa 100 w / m2 ko 200000 h = 200 KWH |
Yin la'akari da fasalin da aka jera, ana iya aiwatar da zabin a cikin jerin masu zuwa. Da farko dai, suna kimanta asarar zafi na gidan da buƙatar ruwan zafi. Daga nan sai wutar lantarki da ake buƙata, nau'in mai, yawan boiler da'irar, nau'in mai ƙona maƙaryaci da kayan mai wasan wuta da kuma kayan wasan kwaikwayo. Ana biyan kudan zuma da irin waɗannan mahimman abubuwan da aka ƙayyade tare da tsarin sarrafa kansa), da kuma haɗin ƙirar janareta tare da madaurin dakin wanka. Wato, an yi la'akari da karami cikin asusun fasaha na na'urar. Akak ya nuna aikin, a kan bunkasa kudaden kudaden da aka kashe kamar boiler, kuma tare da zabi mai yawa da yawa. A ƙarshe, mutane da yawa ba sa yin siyarwar mai siyarwa game da yadda ake la'akari da yanayin aiki na Rasha a cikin samfurin da aka gabatar. Assum akwai wani abu:
- Rashin Ingancin Wuta (ciki har da cikakken rufewa, ƙarfin lantarki da sauƙaƙe). Daga wannan, sarrafa aiki da aiki yana fama, ciyar da magoya bayan Air a cikin burgewa kuma, saboda haka, ingancin mai tukunyar.
- Mataki na gas mai gas a cikin Inlet a cikin Burner, har zuwa 5-6 maba maimakon al'ada 13 da 18 Mebar. Avteda yana tsammanin filobi zuwa wasu ka'idoji: A Turai - 20, kuma a Amurka - a 12brar. Kuma ba duk kamfanonin suna sabunta dabarun a ƙarƙashin matsin mu ba. Wataƙila kawai Bentone ne kawai ke samar da masu zagaye masu zira tare da RU alamar alama, ita ce, musamman ga Rasha. Tabbas, a karancin matsin lamba, da yawa daga cikin kwalaba suna ci gaba da aiki, kawai ba a bayar da ikon lasisi ba.
- Babban ruwa mai ruwa. Ana ajiye salts a kan masu musayar zafi don shirya ruwan zafi da rage canja wurin zafi, wani lokacin sau biyu.
- Masa mai inganci mai inganci (datti, ruwa, babban abun sulfuri). Saboda wannan, Nozzles suna rufe, mai ƙona wuta mara kyau, ƙarfin saukad da, ƙimar kwararar ta ƙaruwa. A mafi ƙarancin, a hankali tace da kuma za a buƙace man fetur. Bentone da Bentone da Gok (Jamus).
- Dogon hunturu hunturu. Ta tilasta Boiler din don yin aiki da karfi kuma na dogon lokaci, wanda a sarari ba ya ba da gudummawa don inganta rayuwar sabis.
Jin kyauta don tambayar mai siyar da maza na "kuma menene idan? ..". Zai ceci jijiyoyinku da kuɗi.
Ta hanyar matakai zabi
Mai dumi bukatun. An zaɓi zafi mai dadewa gwargwadon aikin (halin) gidan, da kuma ruwan zafi, daga burinku. Wajibi ne a fili tantance nawa ne inda kuma waɗanne na'urori ke amfani da ruwan zafi, kuna da niyyar shigar. Lura cewa sharar yau da kullun zaku buƙaci amfani da ruwa (tare da zazzabi na 40C na 40-10 L / min (480-600 l / h). Yana da yawa da ke gudana daga cikakken buɗe abubuwan burodin a cikin gidan birni.Karfin ƙarfe. Don matsanancin kimantawa na ƙarfin dumama, ya dogara ne da masu zuwa: 100 w per 1m2- tare da ginin al'ada; 130 W / M2- don numbarar ɗakunan ƙasa (ginin ƙasa, gareji, tsohuwar gidan); 80 w / m2- don kyakkyawan gidan warmed. Yawancin lokaci amfani da sarkar mai sauƙi: 1 kW a cikin 10m2 yanki mai zafi. Don ruwan zafi, ana ɗaukar ikon yana da kuɗi don biyan kuɗi. Misali, shawa mai kyau yana buƙatar 15-20 KW, don wanka (gwargwadon ƙa'idodin ya kamata a cika a cikin minti 10) shine 15 L / M, wanda ke buƙatar kimanin 30 kilth na iko. Amma ga yadda waɗannan kechatts la'akari, masana sun yi jayayya. Matsanancin ra'ayoyi anan sune: a) Yi la'akari da cikakken lissafi gaba ɗaya kuma ƙara ƙarfin dumama; b) kar a yi la'akari da komai, saboda a cikin baƙi yana da sauƙin aiwatar da fifiko fifiko: a lokaci guda yana dingake an kashe shi na ɗan lokaci (ta atomatik), kuma tukunyar ta atomatik, kuma tukunyar ruwa tana aiki akan ruwan zafi. Amma ba kowa bane ke son cewa gidan yana da dan kadan sanyaya a wannan lokacin, kuma ba duk baƙi ba ne marasa son kai don canza hanyoyin. A aikace, ana amfani da bambance bambancen sulhu: 20-50% na hw, da kuma boilers gas, wani 10% a cikin matsin iska saukad da aka ƙara su zuwa ga mai dumama. Wuce wuce haddi na iko shima mara kyau ne: bata ƙimar kuɗi, da kuma farawa, lokacin da mai ƙonewa na minti 1-2, lokacin da mai ƙonewa yana motsa shi, ba na'urar da ake amfani da ita ba.
Takaitaccen Takaitar Lastar Gas na Gidan Gas zuwa gidan 300-350m2 (don tayin kasuwanci)
| M | Tukunyar jirgi | Tukunyar tukunyar farashi, | Kudin dakin bailer, | Taƙaitaccen bayanin abu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Hydromawazh" | Leksyne lays, hh-175, 44 kw | 1900. | 4505. | Turnkey, tare da Boiler 160 lan, tare da chimney, cikakke |
| "Murfi" | ACV-DELTA, CRETOMOM-45, 42 kW | 1991. | 4641. | Ba tare da aiki ba, kayan aiki ne kawai da dhw, cikakken yanki |
| "Tekhkontration" | Vaillant, vk In 474/8, 47 kw | 3131. | 7821. | Babu aiki, Boilerer for 300 l, Abubuwa na M |
| Ergitosbyt | VKOLANT, VKO 568/5, 50 kw | 4048 tare da mai kidan Giderch | 7606. | Babu aiki, Boilerer for 300 l, Abubuwa na M |
| "Hograrth" | Viessmann, vititon-200, 50 kW | 4736 Tare da rukunin sarrafawa na Vitotronic-200-Kw2 da Burner Vitoflame | 9232. | Babu aiki, Boilerer for 350 l, Abubuwa na M |
| "Tekhkontration" | Buderus, g215, 58 kw | 4872 tare da naúrar sarrafawa 2107 na Kulawa da Burner Wg10 N / 1-C | 9412. | Babu aiki, Boilerer for 300 l, Abubuwa na M |
Zaɓin mai. Anan komai komai ya magance takamaiman yanayi kuma kasafin ku.
- Gas gas - Yau ne mafi arha a aiki da kuma dacewa mai dacewa, idan kun sami damar warware matsaloli da yawa. Da farko, samun izini don haɗa gas. Wannan yana buƙatar shirye-shiryen kunshin takardu, taro na jijiyoyi da kuɗi. Wadanda ba shi da izini ga gidan da ke farashin daga dala 2 zuwa 500,000. Abu na biyu, shigarwa na tukunyar tukunyar jirgi a cikin ɗaki yana buƙatar wadatar da wannan ɗakin tare da haske, ci gaba, rufe bawul da kuma abin hawa a kan titi. Na karshen ba ya musamman kamar masu gida daga mahimmancin tsaron tsaro. Babban abu a cikin dakin hayaki ne mai kyau. Idan da dillalin yana da girma sosai, akwai haɗari na overvoltage wucewar tashoshin bututun mai da halakar a ƙarshe. Tare da karamin jagora, dole ne ka kara karfi na burbushin, kuma wannan karin farashi ne.
- Jirgin ruwa mai ruwa. Yana iya zama man dizal (ana amfani da shi ana kiranta man Diesel, wanda ba shi da gaskiya), mai kare kerosene ko mai mai. Don man man fetur, kuna buƙatar burbushin na musamman (a cikin kasuwar kaɗan). Jirgin ruwan mai mai ruwa mai kyau tare da ikon mallaka da kuma amfani da babu gas. Babu izini, babu takaddun koyarwa ba lallai ba ne. Amma akwai matsaloli. Dole ne ya sami ceto. Sama da kakar yana ƙone tons da yawa. An ba da izinin adon wuta a cikin gidan zuwa 0.9m3. Don haka ya zama dole don ba da raba gida (tare da juriya a kalla minti 45), adana man a cikin baƙin ƙarfe kuma nemo harshe na gama gari tare da masu kashe gobara. Kuma ƙanshi na man dizal a cikin gidan na iya guje wa kowa.
Lokacin da aka adana a wajen gida, tanki mai kuma dole ne a shigar da motar mai mai da mai mai kuma da kyau, saboda Torch ya yi kauri. Hakanan tsawon tsayi da diamita na bututun mai, suna iyakance saboda ƙarancin famfo. Kayayyakin Kimine yana buƙatar samar da ƙofar motar tanki da na'urorin saukarwa da na'urori da dubawa na tankuna, da kuma dubawa na tankuna, da kuma dubawa na tankuna, da kuma dubawa na tankuna, da kuma dubawa na tankuna, da kuma dubawa na tankuna, da kuma dubawa na tankuna, da kuma kulawa da tankuna, da kuma kulawa da yanayin da suke cikin bazara suna cikin bazara. Lowerancin ingancin mai dizal yana ƙara sabon rabo na matsala akan tsaftacewa da ajiya.
Gabaɗaya, dangane da iko da ingancin, masu fitar da mai ruwa ba su da tushe zuwa gas. Amma samuwar soot a cikinsu yafi tsanani. Dole ne a tsabtace masu kiwo tare da tsabtace masu ƙonewa sau ɗaya a shekara. Aikin ya kusan wajabta a kansu.
- Wutar lantarki. Nau'in mai dadi da na ECO-Soyayya. Akwai matsaloli biyu kawai, amma mahimmanci. Shigarwa na lantarki tabbatacce ne mafi girman tsada fiye da gas, kodayake masu lantarki da kansu sune sau 2-4 mai rahusa. Amma babban matsalar shine cewa a cikin yankunan karkara kawai ba sa rasa sassan lantarki. Fiye da 15 kW don gidan "matsi" ya gaza, kuma ana sa ido kan shigar da gidan waya, har ma da yanayin akai maida hankali kashe wutar lantarki, ba lallai ba ne .
Shots na lantarki a waje a kasuwa yana da bit (CTC, ACV, Elso, "evan"). Yawancinsu sune bango. Akwai samfuran masu samar da kayan ƙasashen waje $ 40-65 / k, gida - kusan sau uku mai rahusa.
- M mai. Yana da mahimmanci ga kasancewa. Murna a kan mashin mai a cikin more na Rasha, har ma tare da juya wutar lantarki, lokacin da masu haɓaka haɓaka da ke zuwa aiki, kayan aiki ne mai kyau don kananan gida. Mun rubuta daki-daki game da waɗannan na'urori da dakatar da su. Af, maganganun game da kusan bayar da mais din gaba daya gaba daya ne daga gaskiya a cikin lokaci-lokaci. Itatuwa na katako yana da ɗan rahusa fiye da gas.
Wasu samfuran bene na bene na gida na gida 300m2
| M, kasar | Abin ƙwatanci | Powerarfin, Kwatt | Nau'in mai | Zafi musayar kayan | Duba *** Buliye | Tsabtace madaidaiciya, mm | Farashi, | Takardar kuɗi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACV, Belgium (8/32) * | Premomance-35 | 40. | W / g | Baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 1697542818. | 1665. | Zagaye biyu |
| Ariston, Italiya (1/6) | Geomat iig 39R1 | 41. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 86060064. | 1118. | Cikakke |
| Baxi, Italiya (1/12) | Slim 1.400 in | 40. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 85063550. | 1144. | Zagaye biyu |
| Beretta, Italiya (7/28) | Venezia-6 | 44. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 1500600675 | 1350. | Zagaye biyu |
| Bonioanna, Italiya (10/58) | Kwamitan NgP. | 42. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 1500800600. | 1125. | Zagaye biyu |
| Bosch, Jamus (5/30) | Megalithe-45s. | 45. | W / g | Baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 10206401015. | 1880. | Zagaye biyu |
| Supraline-k40-8e. | 44. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 850740740. | 1200. | Guda biyu | |
| Buerus, Jamus (13/62) | Logano g-215-40 | 40. | J. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 880600667. | 1580. | Guda biyu |
| G-23444 | 44. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 1204650726. | 2620. | Zagaye biyu | |
| CTC, Sweden (13/38) | Sts-960 Beta | 35. | W / g | Baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 1650600660. | 3750. | Kashi biyu na da'ira, wanda ya hada da mai ƙonewa |
| Sts-1200 dangi-de | 45. | R / g + lantarki. | Baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 936580967. | 3995. | Dubai-biyu zagaye, gudana, 730 l / h | |
| Dakon, Czech Republic (4/36) | Pulx hl. | 48. | G. | Baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 840654670. | 1058. | Guda biyu |
| De abinci, france (9/128) | GT-214GGGG. | hamsin | W / g | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 987560754. | 2172. | Guda biyu |
| DTG-120 Nez-8 | 42. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 85074750. | 3087. | Guda biyu | |
| Ecoflam, Italiya (6/43) | Ecomax HT-6 | 64. | W / g | Baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 10276901325. | 3700. | Zagaye biyu |
| Ferroli, Italiya (5/38) | Gn 1-ko 4 | 46. | W / g | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 1450600800. | 2340. | Zagaye biyu |
| Fonidal, Italiya (3/31) | Elba-43. | 43. | W / g | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 855595555. | 796. | Guda biyu |
| Fontecal, Italiya (4/24) | Asali da 5.10 | 43. | W / g | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 850540450. | 690. | Guda biyu |
| Frisquet, Faransa (1/3) | Girma | hamsin | G. | Jan ƙarfe | Amma | 1150600570. | 2582. | Tsarin da'ira biyu, tsarin rediyo |
| Kituri, Koriya ta Kudu (6/27) | Duniya ta 2000. | 40. | G. | Jan ƙarfe | Da gas mai hade da gas | 915360650. | 2000. | Zagaye biyu |
| Kungdong Boiler, Yu. Korea (3/15) | KDB-350 FA | 41. | J. | Baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 850630420. | 1200. | Zagaye biyu |
| LamborGini, Italiya (12/62) | Exi-40 | 46. | W / g | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 850450620. | 932. | Guda biyu |
| Olimpia, Koriya ta Kudu (4/15) | Dkb-350 g240 | 40. | G. | Baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 860760400. | 1405. | Dubai-biyu zagaye, amfani da 1400 l / h |
| Protherm, slovakia (2/27) | Classic-klo-50 | 44. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 59083066600. | 980. | Guda biyu |
| Roca, Spain (3/30) | CPA-50. | 58. | W / g | Baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 8108701260. | 1360. | Guda biyu |
| Schef, Jamus (4/24) | Domomatic KTX-37 | 35. | W / g | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 9105601060. | 2522. | Zagaye biyu |
| Sime, Italiya (7/39) | Bitarm-35 / 80- iono | 39. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 1295460845. | 2300. | Zagaye biyu |
| Slant / fin, USA (4/26) | Galaxy GG175 | 45. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 83020620. | 2600. | Zagaye biyu |
| Shahba, Siriya (2/12) | Daga 25. | 45. | W / g | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 893433630. | 560. | Zagaye biyu |
| Strad, Austria (6/41) | SA-6s. | 42. | W / g | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 8256601015. | 2098. | Zagaye biyu |
| Leledyneyne, Amurka (4/13) | HH-175 EDP | 44. | G. | Jan ƙarfe | Amma | 902550450. | 1735. | Yawan zazzabi, mai ƙonawa mai ƙonawa |
| , Hemtek, Koriya ta Kudu (4/22) | HMHB-650. | 58. | W / g | Baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 9201550580. | 2840. | Double-zagaye, amfani da 1000 l / h |
| TheRMME, Czech Republic (2/9) | Mataki na 43Lo. | 43. | W / g | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 590750660. | 700. | Guda biyu |
| Torus, Poland (5/48) | Ekomat 42. | 42. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 940608660. | 1612. | M zazzabi |
| Vaillant, Jamus (5/36) | Atmovit vk- Int42 / 6 | 42. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 850820775. | 2702. | M zazzabi |
| Viadrus, Czech Republic (2/3) | G 27. | 41. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 8867447710. | 1225. | Guda biyu |
| Viesmann, Jamus (12/10) | Vitorola-parferalal. | 40. | W / g | Buga ƙarfe + karfe | D. | 10417761321. | Daga 2608. | M zazzabi |
| Vitogas. | 42. | G. | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | Amma | 845840864. | Daga 2343. | Yawan zazzabi, mai ƙonewa tare da hadawa na farko | |
| Wolf, Jamus (10/55) | HK-2B-45 | 45. | W / g | Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe | D. | 147562205. | 1600. | Zagaye biyu |
| Bayanin kula. Ana tattara teburin gwargwadon bayanan kamfanonin ciniki, don haka bayanan da ke cikinta na iya bambanta da waɗannan ofisoshin na hukuma.* - A cikin baka: Littlealta adadin jerin abubuwa, denominator - yawan samfuran da aka bayar da kamfanin a kasuwa; ** - man fetur, Gaz; *** - compersheric, d- ci gaba |
Yawan da'irarku. Dangane da ka'idodin aikin aiki, bambanci tsakanin barlers guda biyu da biyu ba su da yawa. Dual-da'irar ƙarfe sun fi dacewa da wadatar zafi ta hanyar gidaje har zuwa 300m2. Ya fi wuya a gare su ya samar da ruwan sha na ruwa mai zafi: ana cire na'urori, ruwa a cikin bututun sanyi yana sanyaya, rufin da ke tattare da HB. Inda yawan amfani da ruwa ne mai girma (manyan iyali ko gidan yana da kyau, ana fin fice mai hawa guda. Ya fi dacewa don haɗa su tare da boilers na aikin da ake so ko tare da juna a cikin cascade, idan buƙatar iko ya karu.
Zulna. ATMOSPHERISC. Ba sa bukatar wutar lantarki da shiru a wurin aiki. Koyaya, tare da karamin matsin gas, ban da asarar iko, wata matsala tana faruwa: harshen wuta ya sauka akan mai ƙona wuta, kuma yana ƙonewa. Tare da matsin lamba na har zuwa 5 Mobar, Frisquet, CTC, Fondital, Boilers ne barga. Yanzu filin shakatawa na masu siyar da ATMOSPheric ya fadada. Akwai samfura tare da cikakken farkon abubuwan gas da iska (BOSCH, de Cinestrich, da sauransu) da kuma cizon sauro (Viassmann). Cire baƙi suna aiki da ƙarfi, tare da babban ƙarfi da kuma a matsin gas.
Ci gaba. Ruwan iska ya kawo ta hanyar fan da aka kawo mai kyau cakuda a cikin matsin mai zuwa 5 mbar har ma ƙasa. Amma hayaniya (50-55db) - yayin da tauraron dan adam mara tushe. Saboda haka, masu fitar da kwalba tare da su dole ne su saka a cikin wani ɗaki daban. Irin wannan burnanci sun fi tsada sosai a atmospheric. Amma ana canza su, idan kuna son motsawa daga gas zuwa man dizal ko akasin haka. Af, juyawa na farko mai sauki ne, kuma a lokacin bakin tukunyar jirgi kuma dole ne a tsabtace bututun mai, in ba haka ba zai iya ɗaukar duk tobilles, inna yana iya zagaye duk nozzles mai zafi da kuma tsananin dorewa da ƙone mai.
Heat Exchanger kayan. Karfe ko jefa baƙin ƙarfe? Ra'ayin game da jagorar su tafi, amma, a bayyane, dalilin wannan ƙirar tallace-tallace ne kawai. Bir-baƙin ƙarfe da ƙarfe masu hawa suna aiki daidai, idan an daidaita tsakuwa. A Plus na kayan lambu na ƙarfe shine cewa suna da karyawa (sashi). Don haka, yi boiler, mai babban iko, a cikin gidan da aka riga aka gina ba matsala. Kwayar ƙarfe ita ce Monobelekene kuma ba koyaushe ba "karya" a ƙofar kuma a ƙarƙashin matakala. Wani fa'ida ta zama juriya na ƙarfe ga lalata. Don haka, a cikin kayan abinci masu shayarwa, yana sanye 0.1mm a shekara, saboda haka suna bauta tsawon shekaru 30. AU BOLESS LINE DA AQU (Sts) Rayuwar sabis na mai da hankali - 50. Amma a jefa baƙin ƙarfe yafi hankali ga girgiza, duka na inji da thermal. Karfe masu ƙarfi suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da sauƙin jefa baƙin ƙarfe, amma mafi sauƙin yin tsarin cirewa na cire tasha tasha tashoshin tasha tashoshin cire gas da tashoshin cire gas da kuma samun wadataccen ruwa, da suka sami babban aiki. Ba shi da damar cewa manyan masana'antun suna yin duka ɗayan samfuran. Kuma ko da yake akwai ƙwayoyin baƙin ƙarfe a kasuwarmu, a Turai, sun kusan daidai.
Jan ƙarfe. Wannan abu ya cancanci zama gidaje. Ana amfani da jan ƙarfe saboda kyakkyawan juriya kan tasirin zafi, amma yana isasshen matsalolin fasaha da amfani. Saboda haka, musayar zafi suna amfani da 'yan kamfanonin kawai (FIRSQUET, Kituramari, leledyne lays). Amma baƙi suna aiki masu dogaro ko da tare da hadaddun kaya. Jami'o'i suna amfani da zane tare da bututun hayaƙi, sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin tukunyar ƙarfe.
Amma kamfani mai saukar ungulu ya ci gaba kuma ya kirkiro ƙirar abin da ake kira Hydronic Boilers tare da mai musayar zafi mara kyau daga cikin gajeren bututun ƙarfe da kuma kewaya mai saurin fitowa. A kan tushen su, an inganta manufar zafi na sakandare na farko hydraulic zoben. Jirgin ruwa, tare da famfo na wurare, yana juyawa a cikin wani ɗan gajeren kewaye (na farko) daga bututun na ƙirar diamita, wanda yake hidima a matsayin irin mai tattarawa. Ana iya haɗa bnow (a wata hanya) yawan adadin masu saurin da suka fi so na zafi (radiators, baƙi). Irin wannan tsarin tsarin makircin da ya yi barazanar kuma yakan yi shama da bunkasa layin belila. Haka kuma, kwararrun kamfanin "Hydromonzoz" hydromawazh "ya ci gaba bisa wannan tunanin ƙirar" hydraulic "m modules don lanchasen samfuran. A nan, tsari na hau da madaurin baka ya sauko zuwa mulsulan ɗakunan ajiya, kamar yadda yake a cikin ginin Lego. Ofishin Vitogo ya tattara akwatin gidaje zuwa juye da rahusa da sauri fiye da lokacin hawa a gwargwadon hanyar "sihiri" taro. A yau, ana gabatar da ra'ayin zoben sakandare na farko a kan sauran furanni ("Cibiyar Zuwa"). Gabaɗaya, madauri da ra'ayin sa sun fara mai kula sosai. Baya ga ra'ayin da aka saba, ya fi girma fiye da amfani da sabon: daga kwanar, daga dearin abinci, daga dearin abinci kuma daga layszzh ".
Kuma ko da a cikin tsarin makircin da aka saba, abubuwan da suka daidaita na birgima sau da yawa kuma mafi sau da yawa samu ba "tare da boron Pine", amma saiti. Kwararru daga kamfanin "Tekhkonstro" sun yi imani cewa ciniki akan shawarwarin Batch na gaba, lokacin da mai siye yana ba da duk abubuwan da ke cikin gaba ɗaya ", zai zama cikin gaba wanda zai rinjayi. Sayen duk kayan aiki da duk abubuwan da aka haɗa daga ɗaya daga ɗaya ba shi da yawa a kashe rangwame (a buderius har zuwa inganta ingancin shigarwa da amincin ɗakin.
Kudin tsarin samar da zafi na gidan da gidan gas mai gas (a cewar mic ajax)
| Sunan kashi | Nau'in, girma | naúrar ma'auni | lamba | Farashi, | Kuɗi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boiler Room | |||||
| Gas gas Bawwa Emphone uwa 35 KW | 40 klo | PC. | ɗaya | 1080. | 1080. |
| Boiler | 200 S. | PC. | ɗaya | 780. | 780. |
| Rukuni na tanki | 3/4 '', 2.5 mashaya | PC. | ɗaya | 71. | 71. |
| Badlle Badler | 3/4 '', 6 mashaya | PC. | ɗaya | 23. | 23. |
| Fadada tanki s | 35 L. | PC. | ɗaya | 32.2. | 32.2. |
| Fitar tanki Gvs | 24 L. | PC. | ɗaya | 29.3 | 29.3 |
| Famfo grundfos ya zama. | 25-60 | sa | 3. | 94. | 282. |
| Famfo grundfos. | 20-30. | PC. | ɗaya | 144. | 144. |
| Kwayoyi zuwa famfo | 3/4 ' | sa | ɗaya | 9.50 | 9.5 |
| Ayoyi uku | '' '' ' | PC. | ɗaya | 76. | 76. |
| Tace tsaftacewa | '' '' ' | PC. | ɗaya | 3,3. | 3,3. |
| Broupsungiyoyi daban-daban | - | rm. M. | 53. | - | 66.7 |
| Ingantaccen kayan aiki, kayan aiki - suna 31 | - | - | - | - | 329,4. |
| Abubuwa na bututun hayaki | - | - | - | - | 59,46. |
| Duka | 2975. | ||||
| Tsarin dumama | |||||
| Radiatus Koraco VK. | 11.22. | PC. | goma sha shida | - | 1942. |
| Haɗuwa da Multiflex ZB. | 1016291 | PC. | goma sha shida | 20,1 | 321.6 |
| Bututun filastik karfe | 263. | rm. M. | ashirin | 2.69 | 53.8. |
| Bututun filastik karfe | 162. | rm. M. | 390. | 1,17 | 456,3 |
| Armature na mai tattara abubuwa, abubuwa 9 | - | - | - | - | 845.4 |
| Ruwan Thermaaflex Thermal | E28 | rm. M. | 410. | - | 285.7 |
| Duka | 3904. | ||||
| Kayan aiki | sa | ɗaya | 100 | 100 | |
| Shigarwa yana aiki da tsarin dumama | auna | goma sha takwas | 70. | 1260. | |
| Aiki na shigarwa - dakin wanka | % | 25. | 2975. | 743.9 | |
| Tura | 160. | ||||
| Kai | 100 | ||||
| Duka | 2363. | ||||
| Jimlar kudin, ciki har da VAT da NPR, ne 9707 | |||||
| Bayanin kula. Jimlar kudin dakin boiler dakin tare da protherm na 24nl Boiler (30 kW) shine 1029. |
A saman zurfi
Akwai yanayi mai mahimmanci guda biyu waɗanda suke da matukar muhimmanci ga "Lafiya" na Boiler wanda, abin takaici, yawanci ba a la'akari lokacin zabar shi. Suna da alaƙa da yanayin aiki na na'urar. Ga masu bushewa, cutarwa:
- Low Reverse ruwa mai juyi, alal misali, a lokuta na farko na farko, sake farawa bayan tsayawa ko kuma a kashe dare, hutu, ya wuce jimillar ikon radio na wutar lantarki.
- Akai-akai m da juya kashe mai ƙonewa, a fili haka, ana amfani da dumi a kan titi, ana amfani da shi a kan titin, da dogaro da wata dabara ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin.
Lokacin da rarar mai sanyi yayi sanyi fiye da 55s don man gas ko 47s don man ruwa, a wasu samfuran hayaki za su iya kwantar da su zuwa ga raɓa, da kuma Condensate zai faɗi daga gare su. Tunda yana da matukar m (ya ƙunshi acid), mai tukunyar acier ya fara da pramalately. Achast Kuruna da cirewar ta Burner yana haifar da hirar zafi, sabili da haka ci gaba da ci gaba da kayan wuta.
Ƙananan ƙananan wuta. Koyaya, akwai yanayi inda yawan zafin jiki na ruwa mai juyawa dole ne a samu sani, gwargwadon dalilori. Da farko dai, yana faruwa a tsarin dafaffen zazzabi. Sun shahara sosai a yamma. Kuma sosai m. Gaskiyar su ita ce cewa radiators ba haka ba ne mai zafi (90 ° C), kamar yadda aka saba anan, amma tare da ƙaramin zafin jiki: 70, ko ma 60C. Don haka, ruwan juyawa zai sami zazzabi na 50-55 ko 40-45c, bi da bi. Lashe a cikin tanadi da ilimin kiyayewa. Masu boilers sun fi sauki a yi aiki (a ƙasa da zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin mashahurin mai ba da nitrogen et, marasa ƙarfi ba su ƙone da radiatogen ba, ba a cika ƙasa ba. Pluses ga mai shi mai yawa, amma tukunyar mai haɗari tana fuskantar haɗari. Na biyun, wani abu ne na yau da kullun - lokacin da aka ƙarfafa shi a kan jirgin ruwa na yanayi-a kan Boiler ɗin, yana canza ikon mai ƙona wuta (kuma ba lokacin sa ba). Tare da yanayin dumi, da ruwa ya tashi dan kadan, kuma ruwan zai dawo "sanyi".
Tare da hatsarin lalata, masana'antun suna gwagwarmaya, kwanciya cikin tsarin ɗakunan sayar da wasu kayan kwalliya kuma suna zabar ingantattun wuraren da za a iya amfani da su da yanayin musayar zafi.
Tabbatar tambaya yayin sayen abubuwan da ake ciki game da ayyukan anti-condensate. Idan baku sami amsa mai fahimta ba, nemi wani mai siyarwa.
Don ƙarin shahara da "tsada" tsada "tsada na masana'antun masana'antu an dage farawa a cikin ƙira, kuma ana kiran masu boilers mara ƙarancin zafi. A yau, irin waɗannan "marasa gida" masu lalata sun bayyana a cikin kewayon masana'antun da yawa. Ruwan ruwa mai juyawa shine 30-35c. Tare da masu arha mai rahusa tare da barazanar kyamaren baki, masu zanen kaya galibi suna faruwa ne da tsarin dakin wanka da ya dace. Da kyau, da kuma asusun abokin ciniki don ta fita. Kyakkyawan sakamako yana ba shigarwa na karamin famfo (tare da ƙarfin 1/3 daga babban famfo na tsarin dumama) tsakanin abinci da dawowa a cikin hanyar tukunyar ruwa. Na'urar zata haɗu da ruwan zafi a baya, gudana cikin jirgi har sai ya zama mai ba da dumin 55s.
Wani ɓangare na masana'antun an yi su a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan-zazzabi na fifikon kyawawan abubuwan lalata anti-lalata na baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe. Misali, kamfanonin CTC, de Ctininricch, Bosch, Stander shine Eutectic Coman ƙarfe Gg20. Mallakin baƙin ƙarfe na musamman yana da buderus da Beretta. Bluette multiconds (Ecoflam) Exharin mai musayar an yi shi da riguna / ng-v (beretta) saman tashoshin filayen wuta da yumbu.
An yanke shawarar asali ta hanyar Viassmann a cikin Vitola da VitOlocel-preferal model tare da cylind cylindrical expyans musayar zafi. Cartooon sassan ɗakin konewa na wade wani karfe harsashi na ɗakin Boiler riguna, da tashoshin da na tsaye don gas na fure ana shirya ƙoshin gas a tsakanin su. Saboda rarraba na musamman na mai tsadar rayuwa da kuma haɗuwa mai zafi gwargwadon yawan tsarin (Kamfanin yana da ruwa) condensate ko da a yawan zafin ruwa na ruwa.
A cikin furanni na karfe, dole ne ka nuna matukar fasaha don kare su daga lalata. Misali, abin da ake kira fasahar zazzabi biyu, a cikin abin da akwai biyu da'irori na raki - gajere da main. Da farko, lokacin da aka fara, yana aiki tukjara, yana da sauri (ƙasa da 100 s) dumama wata rigar har zuwa zazzabi na 50s, sannan kuma babban daya, - bayar da ruwa a cikin tsarin. Don haka akwai masu bera daga scha..er .fer ko samfurin Veroscrossal daga Viassmann. Wani tunani iri daya, amma tare da famfo na famfo, ana amfani dashi a cikin samfurin BT na 3600 daga Riello.
Asalin sauran mafita (da yawa-yaya-yadda kamfanoni) ya ta'allaka ne a wurin tashoshin da ke cikin hayaki (daga inda ba a wanke su da ruwan sanyi ba. Wannan na iya zama mai hadin kai a shigarwar "Furning" (vitho) daga CTC), kayan kyauta "ko buffers a cikin riguna na Boiler (Riello).
Anti-Contensate farashin yana saka a cikin zanen Boiller (Edicism daga Teledyne lays ko Ecomox daga Ecoflam). Don rage damuwa, santsi na mai ƙonewa na burbushin (sinadarai, bosch, ecoflam) ana amfani dashi.
Contensate masu boilers. Mafi kwanan nan sun koya don amfani da Condensate mai cutarwa - "an" Hannedest "kuma yana ba da ƙarin zafi a cikin abin da ake kira condensation Boilers. An san cewa an kafa shinge na ruwa lokacin ɗaukar man fetur, wanda ya kasance yana tashi cikin bututu. Idan waɗannan nau'i-nau'i suna sanyaya, tare da ingin su, an kasafta shi, wanda aka kashe a baya akan samuwar su. Don sanyaya a cikin wutsiya (baya) ɓangaren rigunan yana ba da ƙarin allurar haske. Anan ga ma'aurata, kuma zafi yana zuwa dumama ruwan mai. Don haka yana yiwuwa a samu inganci, kai 106-107% dabi'u. Babu mu'ujizai a nan, wannan shine gramfares na hanya don yin lissafin ingancin. Unas kuma a cikin Turai ana lissafta dangane da mafi ƙarancin zafi na man fetur (lokacin da aka yi watsi da siffofin agaji). AA Ba'amurawa da Kanada suna yin samfuran su, suna turawa daga mafi girman zafi na ɗaukakawa. Kuma suna da ingantaccen "al'ada" ta hanyar 11% (raba kan vaporization) a ƙasa namu. Saboda haka, ingancinsu shine kashi 85% - wannan ba kwatancenmu na CCM bane, amma alamun alamunmu a matakin na Borelers na Turai.
Duk za su yi kyau tare da masu bera. Abin da ya kamata kawai abin da zai yi da conustic- har sai mun yanke shawara. An kafa mutane da yawa zuwa 4-6 l / h, kuma yana da rauni acid. Don magudana a cikin m ko na gida (ƙauyen) sankara rarrabe dabam, da duka microflora na wuraren da wuraren sayar da kayayyaki zai mutu. Neuteralize, kamar yadda a Turai, yayin da yake wahala da tsada. Don haka irin waɗannan baƙi (Viesmann, Vesssmann, Vaillant) yanzu suna barinmu da wahala.
Da kyau, shi ne duk manyan labarai daga kasuwar jirgin ruwa. Muna fatan cewa wannan labarin zai taimaka muku mafi kyawun kewaya cikin yalwar kwastomomi.
Masu gyara suna godiya da ofisoshin wakilai na ACV, de Cettarich, Beretta da kamfanonin "," Ajax, "Selempinza", "Lokaci", "Sell" don taimako A cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.