Yadda za a zabi "" ku "mingwasher? Abubuwan da aka sarrafa suna aiki da samfura daban-daban, amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma ingancin wanke.
Matsakaicin matsayi na akwatin babba a cikin "masu wanki" yana ba ka damar shigar da manyan abubuwa a saman bene
($ 600)
Gilashin firikwatanin firikwensin firikwensin a kan kofarwar mai wanki ya kwaikwayi ganuwar gilashin da aka wuce katako
Idan ya faɗi a saman karkace, to, katako mai narkewa ne kuma mai siyar da mai siye da Bosch ya isa hoton hoto ->
Kowa ya san cewa wanke abinci lokaci ne mai cinyewa kuma ba shi da matukar daɗi. Amma mai wanki bai zama ba tukuna ya zama a cikin Rasha iri ɗaya ne "dangin", kamar yadda, wankewa. A halin yanzu, masana'antun da ke masana'antun "masu wanki suka bayar ga mai siye da hankali, gasa a kan ingancin hanyoyin fasaha ... A yau za mu yi kokarin lalata wasu daga cikinsu.
Da farko dai, bari muyi kokarin gina masu wanki a Rasha, a jere, don haka don magana, daga samfuran Hi-Endest na gaba zuwa aji na tattalin arziki. Na farko zai zama kayan aikin da Gogeau, Miele, AEG (Jamus), Tempo (Sweden); Biyo bayan NIMI-Ariston (Italiya), Bosch da Siemens (Jamus), Zaben), Eldrollux (Sweden); Sa'an nan indesit, Whirlpool, Znussi (Italiya) da, a ƙarshe, akwai ga yawancin mazauna ƙasarmu, alfarma da Ardo (Italiya). Wannan rabo baya amfani da tsayayye, saboda yana nuna ra'ayin masana'antu game da kansu, kuma yawancin kamfanonin Turai suna da tsarin kayan aikin don daidaitawa, daga mafi yawan rikitarwa ga mafi sauki. Misali, "messwers" na tattalin arziki daga zaben tattalin arziki daga zaben farashi a cikin wani yanki na farashi tare da whirist, wanda na samar da nasu tsarinta yana kama da Siemens. Yanzu, Bosch yana samar da raka'a masu ƙarancin ƙasa tare da pali-gunɓar (Pollox) pallet, amma ba ya sayar da su a Rasha saboda sauran wuri a cikin ƙasarmu.
Abin da za a yi wa mai siye wanda ya gudanar da bincike mai rikitarwa na sigogi da yawa da ke kokarin zabar nasa "m worspesher"? Ba asirin ba ne, wanda yake so ya cim ma sakamakon siye: tsarkakakkun-da-bushe da bushewar abinci a mafi ƙarancin farashi (don rayuwar naúrar). Misali, a cikin gida inda aka sanya tsarin da aka ɗora wutar lantarki, injin wanki, mai sauti wanka a ƙarƙashin gidan wanka, lokaci yayi da za a kula da tanadi ( Saboda jadawalin kuɗin fito ya riga ya fara girma kuma kada kuyi tunani game da wannan shine kusan gobe). Za a sami Ecelebel mai girma, ko kuma mai ɗaukar nauyi na makamashi, a kan mai wanki.
AAA!
Wannan ba ya fama da kuka ne na apaches ba, amma kawai tsarin daidaitawa ne da duk masana'antun Turai ke da 1995. Don haka suka yi kokarin rage wa masu amfani da masu amfani da kayan aikin gidan da zabi. A kan ecooleble na ma'aikacin masu wanki suna nuna "alamomin" aji na makamashi, aji na mota da kuma ajin bushewa. Ana ƙara haruffan, wanda ke nuna yawan amfani da ruwa da adadin kayan tebur da aka bi da shi a lokaci guda. Yawancin lokaci salilan suna nuna ainihin matakin amo a cikin DBA.Me yasa waɗannan alamun suna da sunan muhalli? Haka ne, saboda duk sun nuna tasirin "wankers" akan lafiyar ɗan adam (ta wurin tsarkakakku da muhalli). A bayan haruffa na AAA ko Aba, waɗanda aka sani a yau, akwai gwajin kayan aiki mai mahimmanci. Hanyoyin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don duk "masu wanki" iri ɗaya ne, kodayake akwai wasu fasalulluka anan.
Lokacin yanke hukunci CLASS POWLINCE Mai sana'anta ya zaɓi ɗayan daidaitattun daidaitattun hanyoyin wanke, wanda, a cikin ra'ayinsa, ya fi dacewa da ma'aunin amfani da wutar lantarki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan ingantaccen wanka ne a zazzabi na 50-55s ba tare da guduwa ta riga ba. Matsakaicin adadin jita-jita yana da hannu, wanda injin ke lasafta shi. An shimfiɗa jita-jita cikin kwanduna bisa ga tsarin da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin koyarwa. A kan ƙimar ma'auni na amfani da wutar lantarki, ajin yawan amfani da makamashi an ƙaddara. Idan ƙimar ta shiga cikin tazara ta hanyar takamaiman aji, ko kuma ba ya wuce iyaka ta sama sama da 10%, injunan wannan ƙirar an sanya azuzuwan a, B ko C. Misali, ajin amfani da wutar lantarki na Injiniyoyi masu cikakken bayani, 1,056-1,254 KWH tare da haƙurin da aka bayar.% zuwa babban gefen ajin ya tashi zuwa takardar kudi 1.38). Idan darajar da aka auna ta wuce ta hanyar aji da kashi 10-15%, 2 yana hana ƙarin hanawa 2 ga ƙari. Za'a iya haɗuwa da matsakaicin girman mutum uku a cikin tsarin ingantattun dabi'u kuma injin zai sanya aji. Wanne ne duk wannan wannan ya nuna?
Na farko, matakin kadai na iya gamsar da yanayin, da na biyu da na uku wanda bai ciyar saboda nasara ba saboda nasara sakamakon nasara, fadi daga iyakokin da aka ayyana. Don tunani: kowane gwaji yana nuna daidaito na akalla ƙoƙari biyar. A halin yanzu, a cewar Masana'antu, kan aiwatar da abun ciki na fasaha "wankewa" ga masu zanen kaya na yawan kuzarin ba shi da sauki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba sa yin gwaji guda tare da bignession mai zuwa. Saboda haka, ba zai yiwu ba cewa na'urar za ta shawo kan "shingen" kwatsam.
Abu na biyu, masana'anta na iya zaɓin shirin nutsewar tattalin arziƙin tattalin arziƙi, idan ƙaramar adadin wutar lantarki ta cinye, kodayake ana samun ta ta hanyar wankewa mai inganci. Misali, mai wanki mai tsada-arha ya sami makamashi yawan kuzari. Amma a lokaci guda, yin gwajin gurbata ba gaba daya kuma an naɗa wankewar aji. Don haka, za'a iya tsara samfuri guda ɗaya azaman sMeeparicer, kuma ɗayan kuma ya zo tare da ka'idodin ƙarfin makamashi aiki da bushewa). Wannan hanyar tana iya cin zarafin kamfanonin masu canji wanda ba su da alama ɗaya. Bugu da kari, lokacin da gwaji na Turai Ecoleybla, galibi za su inganta ajin samar da makamashi, saboda batun ceton farashi fiye da yadda, alalala, don Arewacin Amurka. An zabi masana'antun Turai da yawa don gwajin tattalin arziki (idan an aiwatar da su a cikin injin) a 50-60 ° C, ana nuna ainihin yanayin a cikin mahimman bayanin samfurin. Ya kamata mai siye ya bayyana wannan, in ba haka ba, lokacin amfani da wasu shirye-shirye, ƙarin ƙarfi da ruwa za a kashe.
A cikin duka, akwai dabaru 7 na amfani da wutar lantarki na DPG. Ba da daɗewa ba, aji ya zama matsanancin "mai wanki". Kayan aiki aji, e, f, g (idan akwai gaba ɗaya cikin yanayi) an san shi azaman rashin tattalin arziki kuma an haramta su zuwa ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai. Wannan ƙuntatawa tana da alaƙa da ƙoƙarin da tattalin arziƙin duniya kuma tare da ƙarin abubuwan ban sha'awa akan hanyar gasa na Asiya, waɗanda a cikin nasarorin '' Turawa ".
Baya ga Janar Makamashi na Ingancin makamashi, har yanzu har yanzu ana yawan rarraba kashi a cikin hanyoyin motoci tare da nisa na 60, 45 cm da m. Yana da cewa karami iyaka an sanya su don ƙananan na'urori. Misali, a cikin aji, tare da nisa na 60cm, yawan kwarara ba ya wuce 1.05 kWh, da kuma kayan aiki tare da nisa na 45cm, ba fiye da 0.75 Kwh ba. Bugu da kari, da dabi'u na azuzuwan tare da nisa na 45cm (0.90-1.03 kwh) suna da cikakken dama a cikin kewayon aji don na'urorin 60cm fadi. Bari mu sayi ƙaramin mashin na aji ɗaya tare da ƙari, zaku sami ajiyar kansa ta atomatik, kuma kusan mai tsara shirye-shirye ne na mai tsara masana'antu.
Class na wanke jijiya . Don sanin wannan sigar, an ɗauka daidaituwar jita-jita kuma kowane irin magana, gwargwadon dalilinsa, alayyafo, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara, madara. Next, gaba ɗaya an sanya a cikin tanda kuma tsawon awanni biyu sun bushe a zazzabi na 80C. Sakamakon abu ne mai ƙarfi da kuma m ɓawon burodi a farfajiya. Sannan aka zabi wannan shirin "wankers", kamar dai gwaji ne don ingancin makamashi, kuma jita-jita suna da tsabta. Bayan haka, ga kowane darasi, ingancin wankewar yana daga0 zuwa5 (5POPPorts gaba ɗaya tsabtace abinci). An tabbatar da adadin aibobi da fannin ƙazanta. Ana kirga manoma kayan aiki azaman mai nuna mai matsakaici (alal misali, 4.01) kuma an kwatanta shi da tunani (alal misali, 2.85), wanda ya cika 40s m wanna bitar. An lasafta bambanci (1,16- ya yi daidai da aji) kuma an sanya shi ajin Wanke mota a> 1.76> D> 0.76> E. Tsarin gwaji ya wuce daidai da dokoki iri ɗaya Kamar yadda lokacin ke tantance aji na ƙarfin makamashi, amma tare da ƙananan haƙurin karkacewa (4-6%).
Kuma a karshe Index Dushka An ƙaddara a cikin kewayon daga0 (droplets na ruwa a saman) zuwa 2 (babu saukad da launuka iri-iri). Sakamakon bushewa ana lissafta ta hanyar wannan ƙa'idar ta hanyar wankewa.
Kamar yadda ka yi jagorar haruffa a kan elaebeble akwai gwagwarmaya mai wahala, wanda ba shekaru daya da nasara tare da nasara daban-daban. Masu siyar da masu shakku da suke "wani wuri na iya ɗauka, amma ba a san inda yake ba," ba su da galibinsu gaba ɗaya. Ga hukuncin da aka samu na manajan da aka gudanar a 2001. Nazarin na daya daga cikin sassan Kwallan Turai a bita na sigogi na Euro don wukin shi (sunaye): "Akwai matsala guda da dakunan gwaje-gwaje ne na iya nuna sakamako daban-daban don inji daya. Wannan yana yiwuwa ne a la'akari da cewa kan aiwatar da gwajin, an sanya wasu haƙuri game da dalilai, yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a ƙofar da yawan zafin jiki a cikin daga ciki. Kungiyoyi daga masu ba da izini na iya haifar da bambance-bambancen a cikin aji ɗaya (Aiska da biyu) Bugu da ƙari: wanda ke girma da canji a cikin aji ɗaya. "Amma Ya kamata a gane cewa yawancin kamfanonin suna bin sabbin makwabta a kasuwa kuma, idan abin da shafe ƙazantar yana tashi, gudanar da bincike mai zaman kanta kuma ya hanzarta ciyar da kotu.
Fagen fama: jita-jita
Yaƙi ga mutane uku a cikin masu samar da "masu wanki" a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ba su da hanyar dabaru, amma ta hanyar kirkirar fasaha. Ga wasu manyan hanyoyin ci gaba a wannan yankin:
- Inganta ingancin wanka da bushewa tare da ƙananan yawan makamashi;
- Inganta alamomin hyggienic na wanke da bushe jita-jita;
- kayan aikin aminci suna farawa daga tiyo na ruwa da ƙare da karbuwa da ke hana samun damar yara;
- Cikakken kai tsaye, amfani da tsarin da aka sarrafa tare da masu sarrafa masu sarrafawa cewa masu tallafawa hadaddun shirye-shirye don zabar hanyoyin naúrar;
- Amo sha.
Da kuma wuraren sakandare da yawa:
- karuwa a cikin girman dakin wanki ta canza layout na m.
- Gabatar da shirye-shiryen rage-kariya masu inganci suna ba ka damar amfani da injin, misali, lokacin cika kawai kwandon katako;
- A sakamakon haka, bayyanar kwandunan kwanduna da kwandunan da aka gyara, suna barin manyan jita-jita a saman;
- Haɓaka sabon ƙira.
Wanke mai inganci
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, datti da datti na ruwa ba su wadatar da ruwa mai ƙarfi ba, amma yaduwar da aka samar ta hanyar jujjuyawar masu sayad da masu saƙo. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, Wash yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa motar ba ta da abin da ake kira "bangarorin da suka mutu", da abin wanka da dindindin ya fadi a matsakaicin yankin jita-jita. A saboda wannan, mutane da yawa masu kera suna amfani da motocin filastik waɗanda ƙananan ramuka (Nozzles) an yi su, saboda mafi karami rami, mafi "ma'ana" zai shiga jiragenu a jita. Don haka aikata masu lantarki da AEG. Bosch da Siemens, a Bugu da kari, ana amfani da shi a duk na'urorin filastik Rookeran wasan kwaikwayo ne. An sanya Nozzles a cikin irin wannan hanyar da jetso na ruwa ba su tsallake kuma kada ku "cin 'jarin juna. Saboda haka, ruwa da yardar rai ya fadi cikin dukkan sasanninta kuma a kan dukkan saman ɗakunan wanki. Injiniyan da suka samu. Sun kafa babban sprayer karfe a kan jikokin juyawa. Don haka yana yiwuwa a sami rikitattun jiragen ruwa na ruwa, shinadari. Lowerarancin ƙamshi tare da ramuka a kan underside suna yaduwa, jiragen ruwan waɗanda ana wanke su koyaushe ta hanyar tsabtace na inji. A lokacin da nazarin ruwa spraying tsarin, muhimmin sigogi shine adadin kwatance. More kwatance, mafi kyau. Misali, Umo Has7, Soflroll, Bosch, Whirlpool da Siemens- 5.Wata hanya don inganta ingancin Wanke bisa ga canjin bugun jini a cikin matsin ruwan da aka kawo a cikin Rocker. Wannan ya faru ne saboda amfani da motocin gudu-biyu a cikin famfo na wadata: a karkashin rauni matsa lamba mara nauyi, kuma an wanke shi a cikin tsanani. Irin wannan maganin ana aiwatar dashi a cikin AEG, Eflroll, Ariston, Jirgin Sama, Injin Kyanyayyaki. Cire samfuran alewa (alal misali, CD78SMART) an haɗa shi da dumama ruwa zuwa 70C, wanda zai ba ka damar cire har ma da datti mai tsayayya.
A Ariston inji sanye take da Duo wanke aiki, da ruwa da aka rarraba kan darajojine guda biyu a hanyoyi daban-daban: for saman kwandon matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki a kasa (m wanka), ga kumburi, sama (wanka kwanon rufi, saucepan, da dai sauransu). Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a yi wanka da ƙwayar cuta mai rauni da mummunar yi. Sirtens aved da inji Sieemens Fasaha na Siemens ba ku damar rage yawan amfani yayin riƙe matsin lamba. Ta hanyar bawul din Rotary, ruwan da aka sake maimaita shi a saman, sannan a ƙaramin matakin. Yayin da yake tsaye saman dutsen da kayan abin wanka ya shafi jita-jita, akwai wankewa mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Sai kwanduna "Canza wuraren", matsin lamba yana bayyana a saman.
Tarko
A karkashin tsarin talauci guda uku ko hudu na kayan wanki, an fahimci duk masana'antun masana'antu ta hanyar matattarar injiniyoyi waɗanda suke a ƙasan ɗakin wanki. Sun rufe allet din famfo, wanda ya bushe ruwa zuwa ko dai a cikin akwatin ruwa (mun rasa sauyawa) ko baya ga roker. Murmushi na inji a yawancin lokuta suna daidai. Sun ƙunshi ƙaramin grid wanda ke cikin 10-30% na pallet yankin, ɗaya ko biyu cheibers tare da calibers daban-daban na sel da filayen filastik tare da manyan ramuka. Babban sharar gida ya jinkirta a linzami na farko kuma fada cikin abin da ake kira bunch, ƙarami ya kasance a cikin tabarau na biyu da na uku da kuma grid, wanda ke aiki azaman grater. A cikin "masu wanki" tare da masu tayin kansu (BOSH, Kiele, SiemLpool, Sharar gida, Edc.), Sharar gida mai laushi a karkashin tasirin jiragen ruwa. A sakamakon raga ana wanke kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin tsarkakewa kawai idan aka cire daskararre sharar gida (nau'in carilage ko ƙasusuwa) a cikinsu kafin shigar da jita-jita a cikin kwandon. Yin amfani da masu tayin da ake amfani da shi yana ba zai yiwu don rage yawan amfani da ruwa da kuma ceton wutar lantarki, wanda yake a cikin datting ruwa, saboda sake dawowar ruwa mai zafi.
Don haɓaka tace da haɓaka tsabta na Wash, wasu masana'antu (Bosch, Siemens, alama) ƙara yawan amfani na grater. Sauran (alal misali, Uspo) Yi rami na musamman a cikin grid kanta, wanda ke hana ajiya na ƙazantar da ke ƙarƙashinta sakamakon tsintsiyar mugunta. Whirlpool ya kafa na'urar kirkirar lantarki na musamman, wanda a matakin Plum Mataki na PLUMP aika zuwa ruwa tara da tara a kasan dakin wanki. Wadannan tsokanar suna haifar da igiyar da ke ɗaga da ta motsa duk ƙazanta mai laushi a ƙasa kuma tana canja wurin zuwa toshe matattara.
A halin yanzu, masana'antun da ba su amince da matattarar ikon da kansu ko ba su samar da umarnin a kan m roko) bayan kowane amfani . Batirin irin waɗannan kamfanonin ya haɗa da AEG, Ardo, masu zargin, Zanussi, da dai sauransu.
Sensors a tsare
Sensors "Ecelesor" (Gijimin), Aqua-Sensor (comch, Siemens), Annanch, AEG) da tsarin firikwensin ruwa (oristors) kunshi layin ruwa mai amfani. An tsara don tantance maimakon ruwa bayan pre-rinsing da kuma lokacin aikin injin. Sanya sigina ga mai sarrafawa, wanda ya kwatanta karatu da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwan da aka saka a cikin shirye-shiryen shagaluna. Dangane da wannan bayanan, motar a matakin farko na shirin ya yanke ko za a fara girkin ruwa ko ci gaba da wanke jita-jita a cikin tsohon.Babban banbanci tsakanin masu aikin somors ya ƙunshi hankalinsu ba kawai ga laka ba, har ma da ruwa fentin. Aqua-Sensorii Smentorii na'urori masu tsada tare da ƙarin kafofin da ke cikin koren ruwa, waɗanda suke tare da mafi ƙarfin dogaro sun bambance tsakanin ƙazantu. A wannan shekara, Siele ya bayyana na firikwensin firsters na biyu "oksesessori", yana ba da damar bambance kumfa a cikin ruwa. A da, an ɗauki waɗannan kumfa don barbashi.
A cikin sabbin jerin samfuran Bosch, Hukadarwa da Siemens, kayan aiki suna bayyana, wanda lokaci guda tare da ƙudurin tsarkakakken ruwa da kansa ya kimanta adadin jita-jita a cikin ɗakin. Ana yin ta ne a hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyu, amma manufa daya ce. Ka'idar kamar haka: mafi girma jita-jita, mafi girma ragi dropets ba zai kai kasan ɗakin wanki da ƙasa da ruwa da aka ƙaddamar da shi daga tsarin samar da ruwa zai dawo zuwa tsarin reshe. Ana shigar da ubosch da sienns "mai jujjuyawar sinadarai akan famfo", wanda ke ƙayyade adadin gilashin da kayan abinci ta hanyar mai ƙazanta ta famfo. Mai ciniki yana amfani da hanyar auna matsin lamba na shafi na ruwa sama da zurfin, inda famfon yake.
Zai yi wuya a faɗi wacce dabara ta fi dacewa. Amma a kallon farko, kisan ruwa na ruwa, wato, isasshen sa tare da kumfa, abu mai canzawa kuma ya dogara da nau'in kwarara (laminar ko turbiyya). A gefe mai ƙarfi, yawan ruwa a cikin pallet shine ƙima koyaushe, kuma ana buƙatar dakatarwa don auna, da kuma ya zama dole da isasshen tsawon lokaci yana da wuya a ƙaddara a gaba. Bayan mai sarrafawa ya karbi bayanai na dangi akan yawan jita-jita da gurbata bayan da pre-rinsing, ya yanke shawara a kan zabi na shirin ya m, misali ko tattalin arziki. Rigar kuma ya ƙunshi asalin hankali na "wankan masu wanki", wanda ke yanke muku komai.
Rabin nauyin da aka yi, pre-rinsing
Masu rahusa marar wanki ba a sanye da irin wannan hadaddun tsarin ba, duk da cewa sun ba mai amfani zabi. Ya danganta da gurguwa da yawan kwano da kanka zai iya zaɓar zaɓi "zaɓi na pre-" ba tare da tsaftacewa da aka gurbata ba, bayan da za a fitar da na'urar akan ɗayan sakin da aka zaɓa. Saurari karamin adadin jita-jita na'urori da yawa daga layin samfurin da ke tallafawa yanayin rabin aiki. Bayan haka kuma ƙasa da wutar lantarki da ruwa ana cinye shi, wanda ya zo ne kawai a cikin babba na ruwa (samfurin hakar; idan akwai wani tsarin sake fasalin matsin lamba zuwa sama da baya, ba a katange ƙananan rocker ba). Don saukar da karamin adadin faranti da saucepan a saman ɗakin wanki, an tsara shi don rage ƙananan kwandon kan 5cm.
Zafi
A baya can, an sake shirya akwatin a cikin waɗancan samfuran, inda aka yi amfani da kashi goma, ba a samuwa ba. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da bude wuri na masu heaters, dama a cikin wankin wanke akwai digo na yanayin zafi a cikin ƙananan iska, a kan iyakar ruwan sanyi da ruwan zafi. GWAMNATI-Walled gilashin daga gilashi ko kuma auren, wanda ba ya tsayayya da irin wannan bambance-bambance, an sanya shi a cikin manyan kwandon, kuma ba a taɓa la'akari da yiwuwar sarauta ba.A yau, kamfanoni da yawa sun cire tarin yawa tare da irin wuri iri ɗaya tare da samarwa kuma sun fara saita injin da ake kira ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiyar abin da ake kira. Me ya wakilta? Goma, wanda aka sanya a ƙarƙashin kasan ɗakin wanki a fannonin mai shinge. Ruwa yana mai zafi lokacin da aka saka hutu zuwa ƙasa, kafin wucewa farashin, kuma ba shi da hulɗa da kai tsaye tare da tsananin zafi. Sai dai ya juya wani nau'in mai zubar da bakin ciki. Irin wannan makirci shine mafi tattalin arziƙin idan aka kwatanta shi da buɗe, tun lokacin da aka tura zafin da ɗan ƙaramin abu, don ba a kashe ƙarfin kuɗaɗe ba. Amma idan a baya da aka bude mai gidan mai haske ya sa ya bushe da sauri, ba caustav ba, to saurin yana buƙatar mafita na fasaha. Game da su a wani lokaci.
Mafi kyau m
Ba asirin da ke cikin hanyoyin ruwa na Moscow, yankin Moscow da sauran yankuna da yawa na Rasha ba su da wahala. Don rage shi, akwai na'urori na musamman don ion Maimaitawa, inda aka maye gurbin Ca2 + kuma an maye gurbin MG2 + ions + na + ions. Mun rubuta game da ka'idar aikin da ion Elishangar a cikin labarin "kusan zuwa jirana").
Mafi kyawun gilashin gilashin da ke da hankali ga wannan mai nuna alama, wanda aka tsauta wa daga 2 zuwa 5 mg. / L yana da mafi kyau duka. A manyan dabi'u, fashin lemun tsami ya bayyana, kuma abin wanka ya kasa aiki, wanda yakai ca da mg ions daga gilashin kanta zata fara. A tsawon lokaci, wannan ya bayyana ne a cikin hanyar halayyar halayyar dan adam da girgije a saman jita-jita.
Ta hanyar yanayin fasaha, Exelanger na ion ba shi da ikon daidaita da tsayayyen. Halin sunadarai ne da ba za a iya sarrafawa ba. Na'urar taɗa ruwa gwargwadon iko, kuma wasu adadin iions ne kawai. Ayyukan da aka yi na ion Exchanger an dage farawa daga lissafin matsakaicin taurin famfo na ruwa mai kyau wanda aka samo alamun alamun a cikin fitarwa. Idan da farko ruwa a cikin bututun ƙarfe yana da taushi, to, tasirin sa shine mai sauƙi kuma a fitarwa za mu sami ƙarfin taro na SA da MG ions. Menene zai kai ga gilashin gilashi.
A baya can, da tsayayyen ruwa ya fadowa zuwa cikin Washin Washin Camin Carthem. An ba mai amfani kawai don kafa sake zagayowar ion Exchanger Recorener ya dogara da sananniyar tsabta. Tare da taimakon nuna ma'amala, rarrabuwa a kan sikelin reciary an nuna shi a cikin mafi munin-sikelin. Kuma a wani matsayi, duk da cewa ana buƙatar sabuntawa ko a'a, an gudanar dashi. An kashe gishirin, miyawar ruwa ta kowace hanya. A yau, Premium Class na samfurin samfurin na bosch, Siemens, Miele ya bayyana. Zasu iya sarrafa tsarin sakewa na guduro da kuma kai tsaye kula da ingantacciyar tsari a cikin dakin wankin. Me yasa a kaikaici? Saboda asalin zabin shine cewa tare da nutsewa mai narkewa, karamin adadin ruwan da ba a rufe shi ba daga bututun ruwa ya gauraye.
Ta yaya Dokar Ma'aikacina? Injiniyan Bosch sun kirkiro tsarin don tantance abun ciki na ruwa. Ruwa ya maye gurbin karkace daga gilashin dakin gwaje-gwaje a ƙofar injin. Karkace ya tsallake katako. Idan babu wani motsi na sikelin akan gilashin, ganyen katako ya shuɗe ba tare da asara ba kuma yana gano girman ƙarfin haske. Idan akwai walƙiya a kan karkace, tare da kowace tunani, wani yanki na haske ya ɓace saboda watsawa da kuma hoto ya shigo cikin matsanancin haske. Bayan haka, a nauyin na gaba, tsarin yana aika da gishirin sake farfado a cikin masallacin Iiti Ana aiwatar da ma'aunai bayan kowace zagaye. Saboda maimaita tunani na katako a cikin gilashin gilashi a cikin gilashin gilashi, daidai ya zama sau da yawa fiye da yadda ya bambanta da tabarau a kan lumen. Lokacin da samuwar sikelin ya dogara, injin din a kurkura filin zagayen ruwa da sikelin a cikin mai gudana mai gudana ya daina samar.
A cikin na'urorin da aka yanka, firikwensin ya ba da sanarwar abubuwan lantarki na guduro. Wannan mai nuna alama yana canzawa lokacin da alli da magnesium ya maye gurbin dandanan sodium. Bayan isa ga bakin kofa, tsarin yana ba da umarni don sabuntawa. Bugu da kari, "kwakwalwa" na injin din na iya kimanta raguwar mai musayar ion. Babban gudu yana nufin cewa ruwa abu ne mai wahala kuma, sabili da haka, ba zai iya canzawa ba. Smallaramin sauri yana nuna cewa ruwan a ƙofar ba shi da wahala, sabili da haka, bayan wucewa da mayu, zai kasance gaba ɗaya ba tare da alli da magnesium. A wannan yanayin, wani adadin ruwa daga bututun ruwa an ƙara zuwa ɗakin. Kamar yadda kake gani, hanyoyi daban-daban bayarwa ne, daini iri ɗaya ne.
Zamuyi bayani game da duk sauran hanyoyin samar da fasaha da aka kwace a cikin injiniyan ƙarfe na kamfanonin masana'antu, na gaba. Zai kasance game da bushewa jita-jita, game da tsarin da ke hana lalacewa, game da shaye shaye masu sha da sabbin abubuwa a cikin ƙirar mai wanki.