Layin da bene mai rufi: Offacewar kasuwa. Kayan masana'antu, zane da rubutu, hanyoyin shigarwa. Masana'antu da farashin.
A farfajiya na bangarorin da suke zaune a farfajiya daga kayan ado na Ullin yana da kusanci ga yanayin mai rai.
Don sauƙaƙawa aiki da shigar da kwari ba tare da sukurori da manne ba, zaku iya amfani da clamps na cirewa
Warare sutturar sun dace da hawa kan benaye masu ɗumi. Ambaci wannan ya kamata ya kasance akan kunshin tare da bangarori
Ta yaya za a kasance idan kuna son samun bene na katako, amma ba tare da ɗan gajeren ɗabi'ar ba a cikin jirgin parquet na halitta? Mafita ga matsalar na iya zama murfin bene, wani sabon salon kayan da aka ci gaba a farkon 80s na ƙarni na ƙarshe.
Me aka Lamarate?
Bari mu yi jayayya nan da nan: Za mu ƙirƙiri gurbataccen ƙasa da lalacewar. A zahiri, Layinate (daga layin Ingilishi) shine kawai fim ɗin da aka yiwa ba'a. Amma a rayuwar yau da kullun, mutane da yawa suna amfani da wannan kalmar don tsara shimfidar ƙasa, kodayake a zahiri ba gaskiya bane.Shin kun taɓa kallon yadda takardun suka yi a filastik? Maganar takardar gwangwani na musamman na takardar-Layinat-takarda a karkashin ƙananan matsin lamba tsakanin yadudduka biyu na fim fim mai kauri. A sakamakon filastik na filastik yana ba da takarda, yana kare ta daga farrasion. Aƙalla ka'idodin ka'idodi guda ɗaya na ƙaddamar da parquet. Kawai maimakon takarda ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar ɗaukar tushe na HDF, da rassan suttura da launuka iri daban-daban ana amfani da su azaman nau'in "Fim". A takaice dai, tsarin laming ya ƙunshi tsinkayen juna daban daban, sakamakon hakan ana samar da sabon samfurin da aka tsara.
Nau'i na suturar riguna ba ta bambanta da parquet na halitta. Ari da, sun mallaki da yawa nasu fa'idodinsu, daga cikin abin da mafi mahimmanci: ƙananan farashin da mafi girma juriya. Akwai irin waɗannan benaye daga girman kusan 1200200mm cikin girma. Kwamitin da kanta yana da tsarin da yawa da yawa, tare da kowane yanki da aka yi da wani abu kuma yana yin aikinta na musamman. Kuma ko da yake yawan yadudduka da kayan daga masana'antun na iya bambanta, ingantaccen ƙirar tana canzawa. Kyakkyawan Laminated Parquet, aƙalla manyan yadudduka huɗu.
Mai ɗaukar tushe na laminate shine matsakaicin Layer - farantin ruwa-mai tsaurin ruwa (HDF). Daga sama, an rufe shi da wani yanki na ado tare da tsarin da aka ba shi da amfani da ƙwayar itacen itacen. Don haɓaka tasiri kuma bayar da ƙarin tsoratar da tsarin ƙirar (haɗi da yawa na sana'a) da tushe na kayan haɗin da ke cikin kayan ado da kuma tushe mai ɗaukar nauyi. A kan sililia na ado, bi da bi, shafa saman kayan kariya na m m metafis m m m melamine ko resins acrylate. Yana da cewa yana ba da hanyar Semi Semi, Haske da Heericing juriya, da ƙarfi na injin, sa shi m don shawo kan ɗakuna, kafaffun kafafu na kayan kwalliya. Amma wannan ba duka bane. Ba a iyakance ku ga zaɓin kayan wanka ba lokacin da kuke buƙatar cire fenti mai launin shuɗi ko, faɗi, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da har ma da acetone!
A cikin mafi kyawun samfuran da aka lalata don karuwar juriya a cikin guduro, an kara da lu'ulu'u na dutsen) ko kuma yanayin yanki na dutse).
A ƙarshe, a gefe, da ɓangaren abin da aka sanya yana da alaƙa da tsararren Layer na paraffuling (kauri daga0.1 To0.8 mm), ko kauri daga0.4 zuwa0.8). Yana aiwatar da ayyuka guda biyu: na farko, baya ba danshi don shiga farantin; Abu na biyu, daidaitawa yana fuskantar damuwa a gindin (suna faruwa lokacin da yadudduka na sama da manne), wanda ba ya ba da izinin dukan kwamitin.
Amma wannan yanayin bai ƙare ba. Daya daga cikin sabbin abubuwa a cikin aji na layin da aka shimfida shi ne bayyanar ƙarin ƙananan ƙananan lay-sha. Yana da ƙoshin wuta ba kawai busa daga saukad da ko ƙwanƙwasa ba, amma kuma sautin gaba ɗaya a cikin gida. Haka kuma, masana'antun daban-daban a nan suna da kansu, asali, mafita waɗanda za mu yi magana nan gaba.
Yana iya zama kamar cewa ana samun cake mai yawa "cake" mai kauri, amma wannan ba haka bane. Jimlar kauri daga cikin kwamitin daga 6.2 zuwa 11mm ne. Yawancin masana'antun suna haifar da lalatattun 6.5-12mm (don kwatankwacin farantin na halitta suna da kauri na 15mm.).
Babban matsin lamba da matsin lamba kai tsaye
Akwai fasahar biyu don samun hanyoyin lalata, kowane ɗayan da ke shafar mahimman halaye na samfurin, juriya farya farrasi da ƙasa.
Ana samar da yadudduka daban da glued. Dukkanin ayyukan suna gudana ne a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. Bari mu fara da lakabin HPL, wanda ke nufin babban matsin lamba mai ƙarfi, ko kuma matsin lamba mai ƙarfi. Tsarin yana da matukar hadaddun aiki da tsada, da kuma motsin irin wannan rufin yana nufin matakin farko ($ 27-40 a 1m2). Ba zan kasance cikin banza ba. Da farko, ƙarfin hpl-laminate iri ɗaya ne a kowane maki, abu na biyu, ana iya yin alkawarin karewa na murfin bene, ƙarfinsa da juriya ga kaya masu zurfi. Hoton ya zama mai ƙarfi da yawa cewa wasu kamfanoni suna ba da tarin garantin shekara hamsin don wuraren gida da keɓewa da asarar launi. Tabbatar da asalin iyalan na asali da na kitchen daga Pingo da kuma tari na kasuwanci da asali daga Alloc yana da garanti mai irin wannan.
A cikin takaddar mai rike, zaka iya samun sau da yawa na HDF. Ta hanyar tsari, wannan kwatanci ne na fiber na fiber. Hdf Labeling (Highity Hensity FIBREBOMEMEMEDOM) yana nufin cewa mai ɗaukar tushe na panel an yi shi da faranti 800 kg / m3). Dukkanin benaye na zamani an yi su daidai daga HDF, saboda yawan ginin tushe ne mai matukar muhimmanci, kai tsaye shafar halaye na fasaha na shafi. A mafi girma da yawa, jigo, bi da bi, a sama da kuma ƙarfin kayan aikin da aka kashe a kan hutu, babban juriya, tsayayya da matsin lamba da lodi da lodi na dogon lokaci. Mafi mahimmanci, juriya na danshi kuma inganta.
Wani kuma fasahar masana'antar Laminate-DPL (Lamin Matsakaiciyar kai tsaye, ko matsi kai tsaye) Shin duk yadudduka na wanne kwamiti na gaba zai kasance a ƙarƙashin latsa da glued a lokaci guda. A sakamakon haka, kayan farawa suna canza abubuwan da aka kimanta su, masu fashewa da kwamiti guda ɗaya. Amfani da fasahar DPL yana da rage yawan samarwa, wanda ke nufin cewa ya zama mai yawan kwalliyar mayafin da ake amfani da su da kowane matakin samun kudin shiga.
Parquet tare da Lamin Pretating Laminate ne aka gabatar da yawancin masana'antun masana'antu, kuma wannan samfurin ya shiga mafi kyawun farashin farashi mai tsada ($ 12-21 a 1m2). Ingancin abin rufin baya wahala: Misali), alal misali), tsakiya da ƙananan kaya (bi da ƙananan kaya), daidai da ƙasa daga Multi-Layer matsin lamba na matsawa.
Saka juriya na rufin, ba shakka, ƙasa da na laminate laminate. Koyaya, an tabbatar da bene ne don yin aiki a cikin gidanka na shekaru 5-7.
Fasaharta na musamman don kera Laminate, sunan Eesto, ya mallaka da damuwar HDM. Hanyar ita ce cewa kayan ado na ado a kan resin wani acrylate an cire amfani da katako na lantarki, ba tare da amfani da yanayin zafi da matsin lamba ba. Saboda wannan, farfajiya na laminate ya zama ba kawai ƙarfi bane, har ma da antistatic. Sakamakon shine farfajiya na parquet baya tara wutar lantarki, saboda haka ƙura baya jawo hankalin bene kuma ya isa ya bushe bushe ko dan kadan mayafi.
Kuna da dutse dutse ko tsotsi na farko?
Babban bene na zamani zai samar muku da damar tekun don kyawawan dama da ƙirar ciki mai ban mamaki. Tunda fasahar masana'antar laminate irin wannan ne a cikin bambancin zane da rubutu, masana'antun ba su iyakance ga komai ba, ɗaukar sautin da suka wajaba a kowane salon ba zai zama da wahala ba. Mafi mashahuri mayuka, kwafe na zahiri parquet da manyan allon, da kuma classic "bishiyar Kirsimeti". Ana iya samun voginines a Laminate, wanda yake yin kwaikwayon kusan dukkanin katako na itacen: oak, Maple, Beech, Birwood, Brom, Birch, da sauransu. Ba ya fito da salon da ƙira a ƙarƙashin zamanin da, halitta, na halitta da cream itacen oak koyaushe a farashin. Haske na tsakaitsi na tsaka tsaki (bari mu ce, beech ko maple), da itace mai ceri).Daga cikin sabon ci gaba, ana iya lura da ɗakunan-salo na kasar da ke cikin ƙasa, yin kwaikwayon bayyanar gidajen tsawar. Manufar irin waɗannan benaye suna da cikakkiyar murya ta hanyar matsakaicin yatsa, wanda ke ƙara ƙarfin ƙasa kuma yana ba su ɗan adam ta halitta. Ana fitar da irin waɗannan samfuran, alal misali, HDM (tarin ƙasa na ƙasa) da kayan ado na ciki (hangen nesa).
A cikin dafa abinci da a cikin farfajiyar, ana iya amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin tayal tayal ko dutse na halitta. A lokaci guda, bangarorin da kansu suna da nau'in fale-falen buraka kusan 400400mm, 1200400m. Jer'ido na benaye a karkashin tayal za a iya samu a tsakanin samfuran berry bene (tarin fale-fale) ko witex (Casa). Wani ci gaba mai kayatarwa shine mafi girman Parquet Superglanz na Superglat daga HDM tare da cikakken maduborewa na farfajiya. Sakamakon hadewar mulkoki da ba a saba ba (a matsayin dutse mai launin shuɗi a ƙasa?) Kuma sakamako na musamman na musamman, farfajiya ta sami zurfi kuma a wannan hanyar, har ma da ra'ayi mai ladabi.
Danna - kuma a shirye: Bulus a kan katangar
Hawa benaye na iya zama sauƙi da sauri. Manufar suna glued, suna da ƙarfi tare da jakar jakarsu ko suna da alaƙa ta amfani da tsagi na ƙasan da ke haifar da haɗi daban-daban. Vitogo zai yi ado da gidan ku, ba tare da gibabu da kuma m seams, shafi wannan ba ya buƙatar zama da ƙyallen ko glued zuwa ga m bene, tun lokacin kwanciya "iyo". Inet ƙura, kwakwalwan kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ƙwanƙwasawa da na'urar tuƙa na ruwa, wanda yake cikin zalunci lokacin aiki tare da na zahiri.
Lokacin da aka tattara bangarorin bene, an ɗaure su da juna tare da taimakon kulle da aka dogara da tsarin "Spool-Paz". Yana faruwa cewa bangarorin da ke cikin jirgin saman kwance suna da alaƙa da ɗayan tare da gefen ƙarshen (irin wannan tsarin na dogon Hero).
Koman na musamman da ake kira matattarar da UNICLINCLCLCLCCLCLCLCCLCLCLCLCLCCLCLCLONED COMELONAN Kamfanin Unilin Unilin Unilin. Godiya ga ƙirar asali na fili na harshe, zaku iya yin bangarori a cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar sa crest a cikin tsagi ko tsagi bututun zuwa Crest. Dangane da takamaiman halin da ake ciki, da panel fit za a iya sanya ta wajen sa saka panel a wani kwana na 20-30 ga riga an shigar da (juyawa Hanyar) ko a haɗa da panel a kwance jirgin sama (zamiya Hanyar). Mafi na kowa shine hanyar juyawa. Ana amfani da hanya ta biyu a lokuta inda, alal misali, kuna buƙatar haɗa bangarorin tare da ɗan gajeren gefen, yayin da aka riga an juya ɗayan a ƙarƙashin akwatunan ƙofa ko radiators). Godiya ga qaramin kauri daga bangarorin (8-9.5mm), ana iya shigar da tsarin layin da sauri a kan tsohuwar hanyar, ba tare da canza ƙofofin ba.
Matsakaicin saurin ɗaukar hoto na UKLE na ba da izinin dacewa da junanmu ga juna, da kuma makiyaya mai ɗorewa sun zama kusan ganuwa. Af, ƙarfinsu shi ne cewa bayan bocking kwamitin ya sami damar yin tsayayya da matsarin ƙarfin na 450kg / MB, tare da ƙasan gefuna.
Matsakaicin sauri na Castle Castle daga Decor Decor ya yi nasara sosai cewa sauran masana'antun masana'antu.
Alloc, wanda ke da alaƙa da wanda bangarori da bangarori ke da tsarin gidan yanar gizo wanda ke riƙe da katangar da ƙarfi fiye da fibhous. A kan benaye tare da makullin aluminium zaka iya sanya kayan daki masu nauyi, ba tare da tsoron rabuwa da allon ba. Bugu da kari, ana iya rarrabe kasa akai-akai kuma a sanya a wani wuri - fili zai adana farawar farko.
Tambayar muhimmiyar tambaya wacce tabbas za ta tsaya a gabanka lokacin da kuka zo shagon don siyan laminate: Menene haɗin abubuwan da aka fi son - m ko inflimped? A halin yanzu, kusan duk kamfanuna suna haifar da lalacewa tare da kwafin kullewa wanda ba sa buƙatar ɗaurin ɗaurinsa. Zaɓuɓɓukan adanawa ana cire su a hankali daga samarwa. Gabatarwar sabbin fasahohi masu kyale kamfanoni don tabbatar da yawa da ƙarfin haɗin bangarorin ba tare da wani gibba ba.
Duk da haka kamfanoni da yawa suna ci gaba da samar da manyan benaye masu tasowa (ta hanyar, yanzu suna da arha fiye da farin ciki). Kslov, daga kamfanin HDM Kowace tarin yana da manne, kuma haɗin mai yawa. Rigar suna da shaidar ta. Wasu magudanan sun yi imanin cewa glued ya lalata wani parquet ya fi dorewa da dawwama fiye da Basleva. Koyaya, sanya hanyar hanyar Majalisar tana da ƙarin fa'ida.
Fara akalla tare da saurin shigarwa. Don sanya laminate tare da makullai, ya zama dole a cikin sau 2 kadan lokaci fiye da salo ba tare da su ba. Ana biyan farashi mafi girma a cikin babban farashi mai ƙarancin tsada tare da shi.
Daga cikin benaye a kan m fili za'a iya sarrafa kansa kawai bayan awanni 10 (mafi kyau duka, bayan wata rana). Wani lokaci wannan ya faru da yarda, alal misali, idan kun gama ɗalibin daya bayan wani kuma babu lokacin jira, lokacin da zaka iya shirya kayan daki. Hanyar shigarwa ta shigarwa gaba daya zai sauƙaƙe ka daga buƙatar sakin falon gaba daya zuwa Unlax. Parquet mai rufi yana shirye don amfani da kai tsaye bayan ƙarshen aikin. Amma ga farashin sabis don kwanciya zagi, shigarwa na m shafi yana da farashin $ 8-10 a kowace 1M2, mazan nan da suka fi $ 5. Bambanci a farashin (kimanin $ 4) tsakanin benayen biyu ana biyan su a kan Majalisar: Aiki tare da Tsarin Motar da ke da kyau don tabbatar da kwararru mala'iku.
A lokacin da kwanciya shafi waje tare da m hanya, ya kamata ka dauki wasu fasali da yawa da aiki tare da lamates. Wannan juzu'i na gaba, wannan ya faru ne bisa ga tushen kwamitin HDF-Slass. Soda gefe, ɓata tare da irin wannan tushe yana da nauyi kuma an rarrabe juriya na danshi. Amma a ɗayan, gliyen bangarori na iya zama mai rikitarwa da juna. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa mafi girma yawan kayan, da ƙasa da zurfi kuma a hankali da sannu a hankali ya shiga manne, sabili da haka haɗin ya zama mai dorewa. A wannan yanayin, amintaccen ɗabi'a tare da juna kawai da wuya yana da wuya. Kamfanonin masana'antun suna ba da shawarar amfani da na'urori na musamman - wedges, brackets, screed ko clamps.
A shirye domin gaskiyar cewa da na gamsarwa, da cikakken sani ba tare da madaidaicin tsarin kwanciya da kayan aikinsu ba, zai iya bayyana su da dabara game da fasahar shigarwa. A halin yanzu, bocking Seam shine rauni wurin hanyar da aka sanya, wanda ba a haɗe zuwa tushe mai rauni ba, kuma riƙe shi cikin matsayin da ake so a cikin nasu nauyi. Ana kiran waɗannan benaye "iyo wuta". Motsi na mayaƙan wuri da yawa suna iya haifar da cin zarafi na ƙarfin lantarki - abubuwan da abubuwan za su tarye da mai lankwasa.
Masana'antuna
Babban masu samar da Parquet daga cikin benci zuwa Rasha sune Pergoab (Swangeen), Berry), bery bene (Belgium), e.p. (Fransa), Prassan MasanaeNiiewiewiewiewiewiewiewiewiewiewiew, ,iewiewiewiewiewiewiew, ,iewiewiewiewiewiew, ,iewiew ,iewiew, Sommer, Sommer, Astox), kashi 90x (Dukkanin Jamus), 90% na duk samar da bene na samar da Manyan kamfanonin dozin. Shugabannin duniya a cikin samar da manyan benaye - Kronotex, Wibex, Decor, Pergo Ab.| M (ƙasa) | Tari | Girma, mm. | Ajin abdin | Sauke aji | Kasancewar Rashin Tsarin Ruwa | Yankin aikace-aikace | Garanti, | Farashin 1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haro (Jamus) | Tritty75. | 12821957. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Don kwanciya a riga ya kasance | 10 | 17,25 |
| Tritty100. | 12821957. | AC4. | 23, 33. | +. | Babban bene don kaya mai nauyi | 12 | 23,1 | |
| Tritty 250. | 12821957. | AC3, AC3 | 23, 33. | +. | Don manyan benaye; Don dalilai na kasuwanci da mazaunin | goma sha biyar | 29. | |
| Alloc (Norway) | Na kowa da kowa | 1195186.8. | AC3, AC4. | 23, 32. | +. | Domin benaye tare da kowane kaya a cikin wuraren zama | Rayuwa | 32. |
| Asali. | 12071939.5 | AC3, AC4. | 23, 32. | +. | Domin benaye da matsakaici a cikin wuraren zama | Rayuwa | 33. | |
| Kronoflooring (Jamus) | Konstep. | 12081918. | AC4. | 23, 32. | - | Don manyan benaye a cikin wuraren zama | 12 | 13 |
| Kronotex (Jamus) | M | 13801958. | AC3. | 31. | +. | Don wuraren aiki tare da babban kaya | 10 | 13 |
| Lambada latsa-2-latsa | 13761918. | AC3. | 31. | +. | Domin benaye tare da babban kaya: a farfajiyar, gida mai zama, yara, da sauransu. | 10 | goma sha huɗu | |
| Unilin decor (Belgium) | Mataki mai sauri800. | 12001908. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Domin benaye tare da tsananin nauyi a cikin wuraren zama | 10 | 32. |
| Quik Stream800 Majstic | 12001908. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Don manyan benaye a cikin wuraren zama | ashirin | 32. | |
| Gidanett Sommer (Sweden) | Loggia sls. | 12881907. | AC3. | 23. | +. | Don manyan benaye a cikin wuraren zama | 7. | 17. |
| Villa sls. | 12881908. | AC4. | 32. | - | Domin benaye tare da babban kaya a cikin wuraren zama | 10 | goma sha tara | |
| Berry bene (Belgium) | Jĩmawa. | 12851208. | AC3. | 23, 31. | - | Domin benaye tare da tsananin nauyi a cikin wuraren zama | 10 | 26. |
| Fale-falen buraka. | 11902948. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Domin benaye tare da babban kaya a cikin wuraren zama | 12 | 28. | |
| HDM (Jamus) | Premium. | 11861906,2 | AC3. | 23. | - | Domin benaye tare da babban kaya a cikin wuraren zama | 10 | 7.6 |
| Na sarki | 11861908. | AC3. | 31. | +. | Domin benaye tare da tsananin nauyi a cikin kowane ɗakuna | 10 | 9.5 | |
| Superglanz. | 11841857. | AC3. | 23. | +. | Domin benaye tare da tsananin nauyi a cikin kowane ɗakuna | 10 | 14.8. | |
| Kwanciyar hankali | 11841857.7 | AC3. | 31. | +. | Domin benaye tare da tsananin nauyi a cikin kowane ɗakuna | goma sha huɗu | 11.5. | |
| Pergo (Sweden) | Kitchen. | 11981988. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Don yawan amfani da benaye masu yawa a cikin wuraren zama | Rayuwa | 32. |
| Ta'aziyya. | 11981987. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Domin benaye tare da babban kaya a cikin wuraren zama | goma sha biyar | 24. | |
| Asali. | 11941948. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Domin benaye tare da babban kaya a cikin wuraren zama | Rayuwa | 32. | |
| Classenen (Jamus) | Allegro. | 12901948. | AC3. | 23, 31. | - | Domin benaye tare da babban kaya a cikin wuraren zama | 10 | takwas |
| Presto. | 12901948. | AC4. | 32. | +. | Domin benaye tare da babban kaya a cikin wuraren zama | 10 | 11,2 | |
| Wibetix (Jamus) | Casa. | 11983968. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Domin benaye tare da babban kaya a cikin wuraren zama | 10 | talatin |
| Comcom | 12801928. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Domin benaye tare da babban kaya a cikin wuraren zama | 10 | 28.5 |
Kasan nasa na kowane daki
Lokacin da tambayar ta taso game da siyan lalacewa, da farko, kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar inda kuka sanya shi kuma menene kaya mai ƙarfi, zai kasance a saman murfin ƙasa a cikin kowane daki. Domin bawai zuwa sama ba, raba mazaunin aiki akan wuraren da: Hallway, Kitchen, dakuna, dakin zama (zauren da yara (zauren da yara). Sannan kimanta inda benaye suke da yawa zuwa matsakaicin kuma karancin abinci. Bari mu ce zaamar da kitse da dafa abinci watakila ne mafi tsananin amfani da sassan gidan. Anan za ku buƙaci sutura da danshi-resistant conating. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, laminates 21, 22, 23 aji laminates suna shawarar for na zama gabatarwa. Yawanci, garanti a kan irin waɗannan benayen ba ya wuce shekaru 10-15. Amma idan kuna son matsala wahala da ci gaba, zai fi kyau saya laminates 31, 32 ko 33 aji. Gaskiya ne, an halitta su ne don wuraren shakatawa, amma an tsara asali don ɗaukar nauyi. Zaɓin mafi kyau na iya zama amfani da darussan aji na 31 na yau da kullun a cikin dafa abinci, a farfajiyar da ɗakin zama. Ga ɗakunan gidaje tare da ƙarancin kaya, ɗakunan karatu, ƙiraran ɗakunan da ya dace da haɗuwa da shafi na 23.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masana'antun suna nuna nau'ikan wuraren zama wannan ko wannan kayan aikin. Me, da farko, ya sa hankali ya kula?
Tsayayya da ruwa. Laminate yana aiki har tsawon lokacin da ya raunana. Wannan wuri mafi m wuri ya kasance koyaushe biyu biyu alluna akan ɗayan. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, Layin yana jin tsoron ruwa kai tsaye daga shigar da haɗi tsakanin bangarorin. A cikin manufa, saman Layer mai inganci ba ya fama da ƙarancin lamba tare da ruwa, koda kun cire shi daga farfajiya a cikin awa daya. Smallan ƙaramin adadin danshi wanda ya faɗi ƙarƙashin ragin zai ƙafe tare da lokaci, saboda shi, kamar parquet na halitta, numfashi. Amma idan ruwa ya ratsa cikin abubuwan da aka yi, sannan kuma tushen kwamitin, hdf-murhun yana ƙaruwa da girma, kumburi, kuma an rufe bene tare da tekunku, a sakamakon wanda zai iya "jagorantar dunƙule". Matsakaicin kumbura na nau'i-nau'i daga cikin jirgin sama ne a kan jirgin sama da kowa kuma, idan muka bi su, an haye wa mafi m kaya, sanye da premyly sa da kwashe. Sabili da haka, masana'antun suna kare rufin shafi ta dukkan hanyoyi.
A lokacin da baya zuwa Tipptoe
Dangane da ƙa'idodin Turai, duk rubutattun gwaje-gwaje sun wuce jerin gwaje-gwaje don juriya na farji, juriya, juriya, abin da ke haifar da haske, da sauransu. (A cikin duka, an samar da 18tessts). Bayan kowace gwaji, an sanya kayan haɗin wani takamaiman aji, sannan kuma a ƙaddara ta duka layin ƙasa da aka ƙaddara ta mafi ƙarancin mai nuna alama. Rayuwar sabis na kowace tarin hanyoyin da ke tattare da masana'antun sun ayyana nau'in wuraren wuraren da za'a iya sarrafa irin waɗannan mil. Saboda haka, idan ka yi girma 21 a aji na 21 a farfajiyar, kar ka yi mamakin cewa a cikin shekara guda - wani bene zai shigo cikin Discrepir.
Load Classes don ɓata mai ƙasa
| Sauke aji | Yankin aikace-aikace | Matsayi matakin lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi | Aikin Abrasion akan ƙa'idodin Turai en13329 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21. | Gidaje na mazaunin: Bedroom, Majalisar | M | AC1 |
| 22. | Mazaunin gida: dakin zama, yara | Matsakaita | AC2. |
| 23. | Maɓallin Maɓuɓɓuga: Hall Hall, Kitchen | M | AC3. |
| 31. | Gidaje na jama'a da wuraren zama tare da nauyin mai zurfi | M | AC3. |
| 32. | Gidajen Jama'a da Kasuwanci: otiques, Ofisoshi | Matsakaita | AC4. |
| 33. | Gidajen Jama'a da Kasuwanci: Shop, Gyara, Bars, Gidajen Gida | M | AC5 |
Amo kadaici. Har zuwa kwanan nan, yawancin kamfanonin suna ba da samfurin daban tare da fim na musamman na musamman tare da kauri na 2mm a matsayin murfin substrate a karkashin laminate. An kira wannan kayan har zuwa myuffle matsakaici amo (bari mu ce, buga diddige). Nafirma Sommer Sommer, alal misali, irin fim ake kira sauti na kumfa. Yanzu yawancin masana'antun sun fara gyara Layer Layer kai tsaye kan gefen kowane kwamiti, kawar da masu cin kasuwa daga bukatar siyan kaya da kuma rike kayan masarufi. Yi hankali, HDM ta maida hankali kan bangaren lafiyar da ke tattare da Layeran Layer (2MMm) dangane da Laminopax filastik, da ke da kwayar cutar tau (4600YCs a 1m2). Haɗaɗɗen spacial, da kuma rawar jiki suna tasowa yayin tafiya a ƙasa, sun kusan irin wannan tsari saboda yanayin kallo ta gaban ganuwar sel. A sakamakon haka, hayaniya a cikin gida yana raguwa da kashi 50%. GASKIYA mai ban sha'awa da ta fi so don bene na sama ana bayar da su a cikin hanyar mirgine, wanda ke rage tasirin shigarwa da 20%. Undiund Muffles da sauti kuma yana haifar da jin wani m bene daga itace na halitta.
Lamuni
Saka daga mai siyarwa, a cikin wane yanayi mai masana'anta zaiyi aikin garantin shi kuma wane takaddar za ta kasance tabbaci game da irin wannan wajibai. Pergo, tare da laminate, yana canja wurin ta mai siyar da garanti na musamman akan samfuran sa. An cika takardun kai tsaye lokacin yin sayan, kuma ɗayan ɓangare an ba ku, ɗayan kuma ya shiga ofishin Wakilin Rasha na kamfanin. Tunatarwa game da wasu katangar garanti na kamfanonin kamfanonin yana cikin marufi da laminate.
Farashi
Ga kowane ci gaba a cikin zanen kwamitin Panel ɗin dole ne ku biya. Wannan ya shafi kauri daga cikin Layancin Layancin Layanta da kuma mai ɗaukar makullin makullin, kasancewar ƙarin kariya daga danshi da amo na amo. Tabbas, akwai benaye a farashin $ 5-7 na 1M2. Amma da yawa manyan-inganci gurbata da ke da wuya a yi suna. Kudin da ba shi da tsada, "mai kyau" parquet yana farawa da alama $ 9-15 / M2 (a cikin irin waɗannan samfuran yana yiwuwa a sanya kayan da cutar Kronotex. Dukansu mafi kyau, mafi kyau cikin yanayin ingancin farashin kaya, suna da $ 12-22 / M2 (Layardes daga HDM, Haro, Taskett, da sauransu) sune rukuni. Camiy Dear-ƙaunataccen mayafi za a sayar dashi a farashin $ 26 zuwa $ 40 / m2. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan samfuran daga Pergo, Alloc da Wibex kamfanonin.
A Editocin godiya kamfanin "parquet-M", HDM, "Maris", "Elit parquet", "Polimpex", "Stroydecor" domin taimako a shiri na kayan.