Mansard Windows: Nau'in da zane-zane, masu girma dabam da tsada. Wasu shawarwari don zaɓin da shigar.
Haɗin shigarwa na Mansard da Windows Cornita na iya inganta bita
Amfani da albashi na musamman yana ba ku damar shigar da windows ɗin ɗaki a cikin rufin tare da ƙaramin kusurwa
PVC-Profile ManSard na Window don ɗakuna tare da zafi mai zafi
Godiya ga amfani da "ƙwararrun
Dakunan wanka "albashin na Manajan Mansard Gaba ɗaya cikin kowane rufin
Lokacin shigar da Windows Manasard akan rufin ƙarfe, an yi amfani da safarar tagulla da kayan kariya da kayan kariya.
Albashi ba kawai abin da ya inganta ba ne wanda ke taimakawa ɗaure taga a cikin rufin, yana kuma ingantaccen tsarin malalewa
Kayan aikin kayan aikin da aka sarrafa na Attic nesa don buɗewar yana sauƙaƙe aikinsa
Shigar da abin dogaro na musamman na yau da kullun daga bude taga da yara
Sabuwar taga tare da hade da tsarin bude (Roto Frank)
Ana ɗaukar windows don zama idanun gidan da mutane suke rayuwa a ciki suna tabbatar da sadarwa tare da yankin da ke kewaye. Amma akwai windows na musamman - waɗanda suke fuskantar sararin sama. Wataƙila nadinsu shine taimakawa mutane kafa haɗin da rana, wata, taurari, da ma tare da Allah. Sunan wannan taga shi ne attic.
Tunanin juya dakin ɗaki a cikin mazaunin ya daɗe yana jawo hankalin mutum (kuma ba kadai ƙirayen mutum ba ne kawai - har yanzu, nan, irin wannan karuwa a sararin samaniya! Bayyanar kan kasuwannin mu na Mansard Windows a cikin bashin da ke da ingantattun hanyoyin samar da makamashi da suka yiwu a fahimci cewa a cikin gidaje mai haske, mai dumi, wuraren zama na wakoki. A zahiri na yau da shekaru, ɗabi'ar ta zama halayen da ba makawa na yawancin gidajen ƙasa. Abin da yake so, musamman idan ka yi la'akari da cewa taga mai zagi a cikin dakin yafi haske fiye da daidai da yankin tsaye.
Yaya ake yin zumunci?
Da alama yana da sauƙi inda windows ya ba da umarnin ga gidan duka, tsari da kuma ɗabi'a. A'a! Windows Mansard na musamman ne, ana fito da su kawai kwarewa a wannan kasuwancin. Cikakken isarwa ya haɗa da fam ɗin tare da buɗe ido da kuma abin da ake kira albashi (kayan shigarwa). Daga waɗannan sassan biyu dama a wuri kuma taga yana hawa. Akwai manyan masana'antun windows da yawa: Velux (Denduline), Onduline (Faransa), Poland), Poland) da kuma "Oland) da" Okko ". Haka kuma, ana bambance samfuran masu samar da kayan maye da asali, sabon abu na fasaha da kuma sabili da haka ya cancanci kusanci. Gaskiya ne, har yanzu ba batun babbar gasa tare da kamfanonin kasashen waje dangane da tallace-tallace na magana, a fili yana shafar rashin gogewa a wannan sashin kasuwa.Tsara da Window taga
Tare da zubi mai sauƙi, wannan taga yana da matukar hadaddun daga mahimmancin ra'ayi, samfurin (wataƙila wannan rikitarwa ne wanda ba a samo kayayyakin masu amfani ba "son kai a kasuwa ba). Kuma wasu ba za su iya zama ba. Located a cikin rufin rufin, har ma a ƙarƙashin karamin kusurwa karkatacce, taga tufafi na gari ya fi dacewa da dalilai na waje fiye da na yau da kullun. Yana shafar iska kawai, hasken rana (Ultraanolet), zafi da sanyi lokacinta wani lokacin yana gudana sau da yawa da kankara. Kuma a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi, ƙayyadaddiyar taga ta gari ya kamata ta kula da isassun halaye, ƙarfafawar thermophissical, ƙarfafawa da daidaito na masu girma dabam a cikin yanayin budewar da yawa a cikin lokacin aiki.
Firam. Don haka tarihi ya faru cewa ana amfani da firam ɗin don firam kuma tare da muhalli, kuma daga ra'ayi na musamman. Amma ba itace kawai ba, amma katako mai glued-glued-glued-glued-gluned da yawa na uniti - tana da ƙarin daidaituwa, tun tana da zoben shekara-shekara suna da kusanci da juna. Kawai irin wannan abu ne kawai don tabbatar da matsakaicin ƙirar - firam da sash bazai yi birgewa daga zazzabi da saukad da laima. Dole ne a sarrafa kayayyakin da aka gama a ƙarƙashin matsin maganin antiseptik kuma suna da alaƙa da yadudduka biyu na kariyar fata.
Don sa ido da kuma riƙe zafi tsakanin firam da sash, an sanya kaya. Contours na hatimin na iya zama 1 (a wannan yanayin, Rogi yana amfani da "maki uku-maki uku), 2 kuma ko da 3. A bayyane yake cewa mafi kusancin.
Amma ba duk masana'antun suke yin firam ɗin kawai daga itace ba. Misali, firam din Fakro ya gabatar da babban filastik na filastik a cikin tsarin firam, wanda ke cikin yankin mai iska mai iska. Aroto gabaɗaya, tare da katako, yana ba da windows na mansard daga PVC, wanda ke amfani da Multi-bayanin PVC-bayanin martaba na Rehau. A kasuwar duniya shine farkon abin da ya gabata. An tsara Windows Mersard don ɗakunan zafi da kuma babban $ 5-15 fiye da irin waɗannan samfuran da aka yi a cikin itace. (Af, a zahiri ya warware matsalar shigar da windows na rigar, yana ba da GGU Model, wanda aka hana ruwa Polyurethroof ga firam da sash polyurthroof.) Akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu hana ruwa.) Akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu hana ruwa. Don haka, kamfanin Onduline ya fito da taga attic zuwa rufin "Ouro Euro" daga fentin polyurthane. Samfurin an yi niyya ne don ɗakunan ɗaki mai santsi. A cikin gida "Agricegaz" ya ci gaba sosai, a karon farko a duniya, yana samar da abubuwan da ake kira da aka yi a cikin abin da ake kira da filastik saka. Kuma da alama, wannan ba ƙoƙari na ƙarshe ba ne don maye gurbin itacen a cikin ƙirar taga na motsa jiki.
Firam ɗin kariya. Don tabbatar da har ma da mafi yawan ƙarfin ƙirar, katako na firam suna kiyaye shi ta hanyar ƙarfe na ƙarfe. An yi su da aluminium, saman wanda aka rufe a yanayin masana'antar tare da zane mai polymermally tare da babban haske-mai haske. Duk kamfanonin suna iya bayar da Windows ɗaya "Universal" launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Inuwar kowane masana'anta naku ne, amma a gaba ɗaya samfuran samfuran suna da kama. An zabi launi ba kwatsam ba, ya fi kyau haɗuwa tare da kowane rufin. Don yin oda, zaku iya yin rufin wannan inuwa, wanda kuke so. Kamfanin Rasha "Okko" yana amfani da faranti daga kayan polymerric. Su, a cewar masana'anta, kare firam a duk komai muni da alumum, tare da duhu dama ga tsara taga - tare da duhu, farin da aka miƙa.
Gilashin da tagwaye biyu masu glazed. Yanayin yanayin Rasha, kamar yadda aka sani, yana da nisa daga wurare masu zafi. Kuma dole ne tagogin windows dole ne yayi tsayayya da duk matsanancin yanayin yanayin lokacin hunturu, adana zafi a cikin gabatarwa. Don yin wannan, samfuran ba a amfani da gilashi kawai ba, amma ninki biyu, tare da ɗakuna guda biyu, ko uku ko uku glazed windows neman. Yawancin lokaci dabara na gilashi - 4-16-4 (inda 4Mmm shine kauri daga gilashin ciki da na waje, 16mm tsakanin su). Don ƙara yawan juzu'in yanayin zafi, windows biyu-glazed koyaushe suna sanye da gilashi mai adana makamashi a matsayin ciki. Roto, Onduline, Fakro da Velux suna amfani da gilashi tare da rufin mai laushi, wanda ke da mafi girman tushen rufin da aka yi amfani da shi fiye da wannan gilashin na al'ada (tare da m "karfe" mai shafi). Dukkanin masana'antun suna da tilas a yi fure tsakanin iskar iser na isert, wanda ke ƙara haɓaka kwastomomin zafi na tsarin. Mafi kyawun juriya ga yanayin yanayin zafi a cikin sake dubawa da aka yi la'akari da shi a cikin kewayon taga kamar yadda jimlar 0.55 zuwa 0.7 m2c / w , wanda ya dace da matakin buƙatun takaddun tsarin aiki aiki a ranar yau.
Manufar samar da ɗakunan samar da mazauna gidaje a ƙarƙashin gidaje mai arha da araha ga ɗalibai, masu fasaha, masu fasaha da sauran 'yan ƙasar talakawa, da aka gabatar a cikin karni na XVII. Faransa mai ladaita Francois Mansar. Don haka ana haihuwar sunan "Mansard". Gaskiya ne, da farko tana da duhu da mai cakuda da low rufin da beefed dutse rufin. Kuma, an tuna da ɗakin da aka tuna a Denmark yayin yaƙin duniya na biyu saboda rashin ƙarancin gidaje da suka fi ƙarfafan 'yan gudun hijira. Saboda haka, attic na attic, dan injiniyan Danish Villaum Cannes Rosirsen a 1947 da aka gabatar da samarwa na musamman taga kuma ya kirkiro sunanta-velux (daga velux (daga velux) da lu'ulu'u -Ux). Wani sabon taga, kodayake ba shi da cikakkiyar yanayin dandano na zamani, ya dace da canje-canje mai girma a cikin ƙirar rufin kuma bai yi amfani da haske mai yawa da kuma iska mai tsabta ba. Kuma har abada aka ɗaukaka Mahaliccinta.
Kamfanonin saura suna kara kyawawan kayan aikin zafi na windows ɗin su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don haka, Velux wannan shekara ta ƙaddamar da shi zuwa ga Kotun da aka gabatar da sabon ƙarni na Mansard Windows, wanda aka samu ta hanyar amfani da windows biyu da aka samu ta amfani da fasahar Windows sau biyu. Mafarki mai inganci daga windows na gargajiya biyu, ba su da aluminium, amma na rabuwa da shi (da kuma hanyar zafi, kamar yadda aka sani, sau 12 ƙasa da aluminium). Bugu da kari, wannan firam ɗin yana da daskararre, ba a yanke shi cikin sassa ba. Sakamakon sakamakon juriya na canja wurin zafi ya tashi zuwa 0.7 M2c / W-gilashi sun shirya ta hanyar sanyi (gwada-ga -555C). Tun daga wannan shekara, Okko kuma ya fara amfani da sabon gilashin gilashin da aka kera ta hanyar abin da ake kira Fasahar TPS TPS. Gabaɗaya, ana cire shi gaba ɗaya, kuma a maimakon haka yana amfani da matrix na bututu tare da ƙarancin kayan gilashi kuma yana rage yiwuwar danshi na danshi mai zafi ( ROUM-Bafke 0.64M2C / W).
A cikin windows-biyu mai kama da aka shigar a cikin samfuran asali (mafi tattalin arziki), duk kamfanonin), duk kamfanonin) suna amfani da gilashin da aka saba. Samfuran samfurori masu tsada Mafi yawan masana'antun suna amfani da gilashin da ke cikin tabo, wanda kusan sau 4 ƙarfi. Kuma wannan shine: taga ya wajaba don yin tsayayya da kaya iri ɗaya kamar rufin. Bugu da kari, gilashin kwaɗara lafiya lafiya: lokacin hutu, an warwatsa shi zuwa kananan gutsuttukan da ba a yanke ba.
Don ƙara tsaro da inganta kayan haɗin "anti-link" na taga, ana bada shawara don amfani da sau uku a matsayin gilashin waje. Ufakro, an samar da shi daga gilashin mil uku-milimita biyu, a tsakanin abin da fim mai tsayayya da fina-finai shine "aka lita". Har ma an karye, irin wannan taga a kan gutsutsuren ba a murƙushe shi ba, amma ya rage a cikin budewar, an gudanar da shi da fim ɗin da ke da alaƙa. Bugu da ƙari ƙara ƙimar anti-craglar na ƙirar "anti-vandal" gilashin wanda ya kunshi gilashin milimita biyu dabam dabam da fim mai ban tsoro. Fakro Serially yana hawa windows-glazed sau biyu tare da Triplex (23) a cikin Windows na Timeso lux. Velux da Roto suna haifar da Windows-GLOZed ninki biyu tare da sau uku kawai a ƙarƙashin tsari.
Albashi. Don shigarwa na firam a cikin rufin, ana amfani da ƙira na musamman na musamman, wanda aka yi niyya don haɗin Hermemic tare da kayan taga, wanda ake kira albashi. Yana wasa da wuya a yi babban aiki a cikin sealing na taga, tunda yana da tsarin sharar gida. Abin da ya sa ainihin abin da ake buƙata don octlands shine matsakaicin motsa jiki ga nau'in rufin da aka yi amfani da shi. An magance aikin ta amfani da bayanan martaba na musamman, hatimin da ke cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren kuma a gefe na taga, kuma yana haifar da ruwa daga albashin zuwa rufin (yana nuna ruwa daga albashin zuwa rufin). Alumin din an yi shi ne da kayan kamar yadda aka daidaita tsarin, daga aluminum. A kan rufin, ana iya lura da albashin da na sama da gefenta na sama da ɓangaren ɓoye suna ɓoye ta hanyar kayan rufin.
Domin albashin albashi kamar yadda zai yiwu zuwa rufin, duk masana'antun suna samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan su, kuma kowane kamfani ya karɓi hanyar da aka tsara. A cikin cikakken zaɓi na rarrabuwa, kawai zaɓuɓɓuka 2 kawai ga albashi ana iya ba da su: don kayan rufin gidaje (slate, fale-falen ƙarfe, da sauransu) ƙirar halitta ce Ya dace da hawa kan kayan tare da kowane tsayi mai tsayi. VNI Mahimmancin zaɓi zaɓi zaɓi na sabbin albashin na iya zama kamar haka:
- Don m zanen gado (girma na raƙuman - 0);
- Don fale-zage masu taushi da kayan tare da tsinkayen raƙuma zuwa 8mm;
- don tsayi mai tsayi zuwa 16mm;
- Don tsayi tsawo har zuwa 30mm;
- Don tsayin girgizar sama da 30mm.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Onduline yana ba da albashin albashi da gaske don windows ɗinsa, wanda za'a iya shigar da shi a kan rufin kayan masarufi da kuma daga wavy.
Dangane da rarrabuwa cikin nau'ikan, a cikin farashi jerin kamfanonin, an kasafta albashi ga layi na musamman, wato, suna sayarwa kamar ware daga windows kansu. Wannan yana nufin cewa mabukaci na farko zaɓi Window taga daidai da ƙirar da ake so, sannan nau'in buɗewa da girma, sannan albashin inforing zuwa kayan rufin, bayan haka "Kit" saya. Lura cewa albashi don kayan rufin bayanin martaba sun fi tsada fiye da lebur. Kuma mafi girma kalaman rufin kayan, mafi girman farashin albashin, lasafta akan shi (duba Table).
Kuma, ba duk masana'antun suna ba da safarar kayayyakin alalta. Kamfanin Okoko ya cika windows ta hanyar albashi daga kayan polymer wanda yake da sama da alumum, canja wurin zafi mai canzawa. Bugu da kari, albashin "Okko" ba ka damar rufe taga taga tare da tsarin dumama ba tare da ƙarin tsarin saka kudi na musamman ba (alal misali, tsarin dumama daga roto yana kara farashin taga akalla $ 160). Albashin kanta (rubuta pl) an tsara shi ne da za a shigar a kan kayan rufin gida, kuma don "okko" na ba da shawarar sayan kayan kwalliya na musamman (nau'in r).
Kuma wani nau'in albashin albashi, wanda kawai ba za a iya ambata ba, shine albashin ga rufin tare da ƙaramin kusurwa na karkata. Duk windows na gari an tsara su ne don shigarwa a kan rufin tare da kusurwa na akalla 15 (kuma don wasu samfuran, ba ƙasa da 20) tare da tanadin tsarin zane ba. Don hawa kan rufin tare da ƙaramin ɗan sanda, suna ba da albashi na musamman, suna ba da damar ƙara yawan karkatar da jirgin saman taga. (A Roto-15) kuma don haka, shiga cikin shawarar kewayon kusurwar shigarwa. Ufakro shine nau'in albashin ea, a velux na nau'ikan eAW da eaw, roto-nau'in "+15". Yana da daraja irin wannan albashi game da sau 3 fiye da yadda aka saba. Amfani da shi ya zama barata ga rufin tare da kusurwa na karkacewa daga 15-20 zuwa 35 zuwa 35, tunda yana sa ya yiwu a inganta bita. A wani kusurwa na karkata, sama da 35, amfani da irin wannan albashi bai dace ba, tun lokacin da ake gani ba ya girma da haske na ɗakin ya faɗi.
Fakro, ya danganta da lamarin da bukatunsa, yana sa ya yiwu a zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin matakai uku na zurfin shigarwa na windows: daidaitaccen, da 6 cm zurfi fiye da misali. Kwararren kamfanin sun yi jayayya cewa saukowa saukowa na taga (-6 cm) yana ba da damar inganta rufin zafi a tsakaninta da rufin, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman game da amfani da ɗakin kwana tudun salo. Shin da gaske ne, alhali yana da wahalar amsawa, rayuwar wannan bidi'a ta yi kankanta.
A waje da jan karfe. A bayyane yake cewa alumin albuminum a kan rufin, an rufe shi da tururi na lantarki lokacin da kayan aikin ke da lantarki tare da zaɓin lantarki "zai ci" albashi. Saboda haka, don rufin tagulla, yawancin masana'antun suna bayarwa da albashi daga jan ƙarfe. Sun kashe kusan $ 65 ƙarin aluminum. Bugu da kari, duk kamfanonin suna samar da safarar safarar tagulla da tagulla da tagogi da tagulla. Suna kashe matsakaicin $ 50 masu tsada. Albashi daga kayan polymeric a wannan ma'anar shine duniya - ana iya shigar dasu ba tare da matsaloli da jan karfe ba.
Hanyoyin buɗewa da ƙira
"Classic" Mansard. Umanzard Windows ban da na saba, hanyar bude itace sash juya a kan madaukai na musamman, gyarawa a bangarorin ta, a kusan tsakiya a tsayi. Irin wannan wuri da irin wannan ƙirar madaukai suna ba da damar buɗe sash da kullun a cikin jirgin sama (firam ɗin ana haɗe shi a waje da taga; buɗe da Sash, muna rage kusurwar wannan karkatar da ƙasa ƙarshen sash nan da nan ta tafi ƙasar waje tsarin).Tsarin madaukai yana ba ku damar juyawa a zahiri don juya 180 (Fakro), 160 (Rakro) da gyara a cikin wannan matsayi (daga velux, Fakro, Onduline ana yin ta amfani da ginannen gargajiya, wanda kuma zai iya kulle nadawa a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin matsayi, yana hana yiwuwar buɗewar ta waje). Me yasa yake "juya"? Da kuma yadda in ba haka ba a waje? Kada ku fita daga rufin!
Amma waɗannan ayyukan ɓarnatar da madaukai basu ƙare ba. Kusan duk masana'antun, suna ba ku damar gyara taga a kowane irin aiki na AIDI AITE 7) ko ma cire sash, ba tare da cire ƙirar ba.
Dole ne in faɗi, na'urar ta "Classic" Mansard Windows a cikin dukkan kamfanonin da ke aiki a kasuwar yau gabaɗaya, amma kowane masana'anta yana da halayen kansa. Kuma waɗannan fasalolin suna bayyana a cikin komai, suna farawa da ƙirar madaukai. Misali, don cire sash, ana ba da tsari iri-iri na fasaha. Wataƙila mafi sauƙin shine mafita na murkushe vesxtion- A kan ɓarkewar daga cikin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen akwai maɓallin keɓaɓɓu, latsa wanda (alal misali, tare da fensir) cire haɗin firam na firam. Ufakro dole ne ya juya abin da aka kulle sikirin 2. Urot don cire makullai 2 da cire sanduna na musamman. Daga wasu fasalolin da ya dace a lura cewa an sanye da kamfanonin Velux da Roto kamfanonin da aka sanye da abubuwan-sa-sa-sa maye. UROTO yana ba da ikon daidaita dangin Sash a cikin akwatin bayan sanya taga. Kuma kuna buƙatar sani game da wannan duka gaba, saboda yana don yanke shawara wanda daga masana'antun da mafita na fasaha don fi so.
Roto da Velux ba lallai ne su samu daga mai zuwa abubuwan hawa ba. Ma'aunan bincike game da samar da madaukai daga Velux da alama ya fi dacewa - Babu wani abu da ake buƙata don jujjuya sash. A gefe guda, ƙirar madaukai daga Fakro da Roto da alama sun kasance mafi aminci fiye da yaron ba zai cire sash ba. Aesli saboda kurakurai na shigarwa ko kuma daga danshi. Gina wani ɗan sigari ne, taga maimaitawa zai zama "dacewa" ba tare da rushewar ba. Kuma da aka jera fasalulluka da bambanci a cikin ƙirar windows ba iyaka kwata-kwata.
Rike tsari. Tsarin mai amfani yana buɗe taga shine batun rashin jayayya tsakanin masana'antun. Zaɓuɓɓuka na biyu: A kasan sash (Fakro, Onduline, Roto) da a saman (velux). Kuma kowannensu yana da fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Hannun yana saman (taga yana da ƙasa).
Ribobi:
- Yana ba ku damar saita taga a irin wannan tsayinsa wanda aka tabbatar da bita, ga mutum zuwa kujerar (wato, a nesa na 90-100 cm daga bene).
- Hannun yana kan matakin 1.85-2.2 m daga bene. Tare da wannan shigarwa, zaku sauƙaƙe shi, shimfiɗa hannunka.
- Yaron ba zai iya isa ga rike da buɗe taga ba.
Minuses:
- Idan titin attic yana da girma a ƙasa, koyaushe ba koyaushe za ku iya zuwa rike ba. Don haka, dole ne ku yi amfani da ƙarin kuɗi.
- Harshe a cikin budewar "Classic" Window taga na iya zama kyakkyawa mai kyau.
Hannun yana ƙasa (taga yana da girma).
Ribobi:
- Hannun ya sauƙaƙa mutum koda ɗan girma.
- Babban wurin da taga yana ba ka damar ƙara haske na tsakiyar ɗakin.
Minuses:
- Idan akwai furanni a kan windowsill a ƙarƙashin Windowsic taga, lokacin da aka buɗe taga, kuna haɗarin saukar da su.
Amma batun ba a cikin jerin filayen da ma'adinai ba. Tsarin kuskure na rikewa ya ƙunshi bambance-bambance a cikin shawarwarin don shigar da Windows a tsayi. Bayan haka, mun faɗi.
Velux (rike a sama):
"Girman girman da sanya kayan taga dole ne ya zama halayen da aka gani da na shafi, bisa ga abin da taga budewar ya kamata ya kasance ƙasa da alamar 1.9-2 m daga bene, da katako na gani mutum yana da ferris sashen akalla 15 tare da bude taga. "
Roto (rike a kasan):
"Don tabbatar da aiki iri ɗaya na taga tare da na tsakiya da kuma sash-saurin, muna bada shawara sanya axis na juyawa na gefen kai a matakin kai. A lokaci guda, ya zama dole don la'akari da tsawo na 180 cm. Tare da wannan shigarwa, har ma manyan mutane na iya amfani da taga ba tare da juyawa ba. Felairƙirarin amfani da babban wurin da ɗakin ɗakuna shine cewa akwai ƙarin haske a cikin ɗakin, kuma ana samun matakin ƙananan matakin da ya isa, yana hana yiwuwar fadowa daga ciki. Model na Windows tare da saman buɗewa na buɗewa ana iya hawa kawai ƙasa da samfuran tare da buɗewar gargajiya. "
Gabaɗaya, tambayoyin da abin da aka makala zai kasance kuma a kan wane tsayi zai zama buɗe taga, lokacin zabar windows ɗin ne na yau da kullun. Kuma da za ku amsa musu da hankali.
Finitura. Don windowstic windows, ana amfani da kayan haɗi na musamman, da bambanci ne da kayan haɗi don windows na yau da kullun. Tsarinsa na kowane kamfani shine, masana'anta ya san ilimin - yadda kuma ba a tallata shi sosai ba. Tare da yanayi mai sauki, alkalami da katangar sa, wanda ke gyara tsarin a wani lokaci, da kuma aka gindaya bawul. VNI mafi yawan abubuwan hadaddun abubuwa shine tsarin kulle duka. Don haka, Roto yana ba da tagogi na mansard tare da maki biyu, uku da maki huɗu.
Gudanarwa da iska. Buɗe nagin taga yana samar da iska mai kyau, rafi na iska mai dumi daga ɗakin ya wuce a saman sash, sabo ne iska "yana gudana" a cikin ɗakin a ƙarƙashin ɗakin a ƙarƙashin ɗakin ƙarƙashin. Haka kuma, kwarara bata nan tare kuma kada ku tsoma baki da juna. Wata hanyar aiwatar da gyaran sash a cikin matsayi mai aiki tare da rike (yawancin masana'antun gyarawa switches da yawa) ko bawulen ginanniyar. Fakro, Roto da Velux kuma suna tunanin yadda ake tsara tsari na sama tare da taga mai hawa, ana bayar da na'urar dajan iska a saman akwatin firam. Yana ba da musayar iska daga 25 (Fakro) zuwa 39m3 / h (velux), wanda cikakke ya haɗu da buƙatun takaddun gudanarwa.
Wani sabon abin da baƙon abu ne mai ban mamaki a cikin sabon tsarin taga na V8 "Okko". Ba "saka" a cikin firam, amma sanya a kan sash a saman. An yi maganin da kanta daga filastik kuma sanye take da wutar lantarki wanda ba ya cinye fitattun hanyoyin sadarwa na atomatik (sabuwar ci gaban kamfanin Faransa Aerekeko). Wannan firikwensin yana buɗe ko rufe skin jagorar ya danganta da matakin zafi a cikin dakin (mafi girma da yawa na buɗe) kuma don haka yana buɗe tseren iska daga 3 zuwa 35m3 / h.
Don haka, munyi la'akari da ƙirar "Classic" (buɗe-bayan tsakiyar axis) wanda ya kamata a danganta (Olduline), Gzl da GGL (Velux), Roto / Ecoline 339 da Roto / Alpine 439 (Rowo), sto da V8 (Okko). Amma zabi na tagogi a yawancin kamfanoni "na gargajiya" ba shi da iyaka.
Nau'in da zane na Mansard Windows na masana'antun
| Dokar / taga taga | Faɗin shigarwa | Gilashi na ciki | Nisa tsakanin tabarau gas | Gilashin waje | Yawan Lacquer | Ro sau biyu-glazed, m2c / w | R ro Windows, M2c / W | Yawan contos na seals | Yawan kulle | Balawa iska / Yawan gyara. M matsayi don samun iska |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fakro / ALERTO SANARWA (FTT) | 15-89 | 4 mm i-gilashi | 14Rmm- Argon | 4 gilashin flot | ɗaya | 0,66 | 0.55 | ɗaya | ɗaya | A'a / 7. |
| Fakro / Diserto da (FTP) | 15-89 | 4 mm i-gilashi | 16mm Argon | 4 mm gilashi | 2. | 0,66 | 0,61 | 2. | ɗaya | RUHU / 7. |
| Fakro / Disento Lux (FTL) | 15-89 | Trix 23mm tare da gilashin i-gilashi | 16mm cryton | 4 mm gilashi | 2. | 0,66 | 0, 65. | 2. | ɗaya | RUHU / 7. |
| Roto / Ecoline 33 / Alpine 43 | 15-90. | 4 mm i-gilashi | 16mm Argon | 4 mm Flot Gilashin / 4-MM mai zafi | 2. | 0.77 | 0,61 | 2. | 1/3 | 2 slots / 2; 1 slot / 2 |
| Roto / ALPINE 73 itace / Filastik | 20-65 | 4 mm i-gilashi | 16mm Argon | 4-mm toka | 2 / farin filastik | 0.9 | 0.67 | 2. | 3. | A'a / 2. |
| Roto / ALPINE 84 itace / Filastik | 20-65 | 4 mm i-gilashi | 16mm Argon | 4-mm toka | 2 / farin filastik | 0.9 | 0.67 | 3. | huɗu | A'a / 2. |
| Velux / Gzl. | 15-90. | 4 mm i-gilashi | 16mm Argon | 4 gilashin flot | ɗaya | * | 0,7 | 2. | ɗaya | Ƙofar shiga 24M3 / h / kowane |
| Velux / GGL | 15-90. | Haɗaɗɗen 4 mm i-gilashi | 16mm Argon | 4 gilashin flot | 2. | * | 0,7 | 3. | ɗaya | Ƙofar shiga bawul har zuwa 39m3 / h / kowane |
| Velux / GPL | 20-55 | Haɗaɗɗen 4 mm i-gilashi | 16mm Argon | 4 gilashin flot | 2. | * | 0,7 | 3. | ɗaya | Ƙofar shiga bawul har zuwa 39m3 / h / kowane |
| Onduline / Gili. | 20-90. | 4 gilashin flot | 16mm Argon | 4 gilashin flot | 2. | * | 0.63. | ɗaya | ɗaya | A'a / 2. |
| Okko / sto | 20-90. | 4 gilashin flot | 16mm Argon | 4 gilashin flot | 2. | 0.64. | * | ɗaya | 2. | A'a / 2. |
| Okko / v8 | 20-90. | 4 gilashin flot | 16mm Argon | 4 gilashin flot | 2. | 0.64. | * | ɗaya | 2. | Atomatik. Ƙofar shiga Saita 3-30m3 / h / 2 |
| * - masana'anta ba ya nuna |
Taga tare da hade tsarin bude. Neman waje ta hanyar "Classic" MANSARD, da gaskiya, mara dadi - "giata" tsakanin firam da sash ya kunkuntar. Don kawar da wannan wasikun, masana'antun ƙira ƙira tare da tsarin bude tsarin. Irin wannan windows an buɗe akan gatari biyu: wakilcin gargajiya na firam a tsayi da kuma sakamako mai kyau "). Don "haɗawa" da "rufe" na bude kayan a kan babba a cikin tsari, a matsayin mai mulkin, an samar da ƙarin wannan matsalar ba tare da wani matsala ba ƙarin rike). Lokacin da aka rufe, sash ya buɗe kamar yadda aka saba - a cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar, lokacin da taga ya buɗe tare da ɓangaren haɗin kariya, wanda lokacin da "na buɗewar" ya kasance akan firam. Kimodes suna aiki ta wannan hanyar sun haɗa da FK (Fakro), GPL (GPL), Roto / Alpine 847 itace / filastik (ROLO). Akwai sauki kuma, ta hanyar, sigar juyi na mai rahusa ne kawai a saman axis - Roto / Alpine 735 itace / filastik (Roto).
Model tare da haɗawa da buɗe tare da buɗe a cikin babba a cikin mizani ana iya amfani dashi azaman faruwar gaggawa kan rufin. Amma ya fi kyau waɗannan dalilai na musamman - Windows don ficewar gaggawa zuwa rufin (wani lokacin ana kiransu fitarwa) da windows-hatches.
Girma da kuma farashin windows da albashin masana'anta daban-daban
| Fir / Misali | Kudin Windows da albashi, $, dangane da girman (nisa), cm | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5578. | 5598. | 6698. | 66118. | 7898. | 78118. | 78140. | 78160. | 94118. | 94140. | 94160. | 114118. | 114140. | 13498. | 134140. | |
| Taga tare da dawowar buɗewa ("Classic" na Attic taga) | |||||||||||||||
| Fakro / ALERTO SANARWA (FTT) | 160. | 165. | 185. | 192. | 186. | 200. | 220. | 243. | 225. | 244. | H. | 245. | 267. | 250. | H. |
| Fakro / Diserto da (FTP) | 205. | 220. | 225. | 240. | 230. | 255. | 275. | 300. | 285. | 305. | H. | 305. | 330. | 315. | H. |
| Fakro / Disento Lux (FTL) | 255. | 275. | 290. | 300. | 300. | 325. | 355. | 390. | 370. | 400. | H. | 400. | 430. | 400. | H. |
| Roto / Ecoline 339 | 158. | 165. | H. | 191. | 183. | 197. | 217. | 240. | 227. | 244. | 261. | 242. | 264. | 252. | 298. |
| Roto / Alpine 439 | 188. | 193. | H. | 201. | 195. | 209. | 230. | H. | 244. | 256. | H. | 257. | 280. | 274. | H. |
| Velux / Gzl. | 179. | H. | H. | 199. | 199. | 209. | 229. | 265. | H. | 285. | H. | 275. | 285. | H. | H. |
| Velux / GGL | 289. | H. | H. | 315. | 315. | 355. | 369. | 435. | H. | 425. | H. | 415. | 458. | H. | H. |
| Velux / GGU. | 359. | H. | H. | 375. | 375. | 399. | 432. | H. | H. | 536. | H. | 494. | 546. | H. | H. |
| Onduline / Prinesto 6401030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030 | 170. | ||||||||||||||
| Okko /to, gami da farashin kafawa | 6098- $ 145. | 115. | 169. | 189. | 208. | H. | H. | H. | 209. | 229. | H. | H. | |||
| Okko / v8, gami da farashin kafawa | 6098- $ 189. | 198. | 214. | 234. | 256. | H. | H. | H. | 257. | 273. | H. | H. | |||
| Taga tare da hade tsarin bude | |||||||||||||||
| Fakro / fkp (Disco Plus) | H. | H. | H. | H. | 320. | 348. | 375. | H. | 390. | 415. | H. | 415. | H. | H. | H. |
| Fakro / Fkl (Aterto Lux) | H. | H. | H. | H. | 409. | 435. | 483. | H. | 502. | 527. | H. | 527. | H. | H. | H. |
| Roto / Alpine 33K filastik | 306. | 329. | H. | 342. | 335 * | 384 | 398 * | X. | 406. | 424. | H. | 446. | 497. | H. | H. |
| Roto / Alpine 735 | 297. | 319. | H. | 332. | 325 * | 373 * | 386 * | H. | 394. | 412. | H. | 433. | 483. | H. | H. |
| Roto / Alpine 847K / n filastik / bishiya | 409. | 426. | H. | 486. | 479 * | 540 * | 591 * | H. | 596. | 640. | H. | 667. | 711. | H. | H. |
| Velux / GPL | H. | H. | H. | H. | H. | 539. | 581. | 675. | H. | 644. | H. | 644. | 685. | H. | H. |
| Albashi | |||||||||||||||
| Fakro / ESV don kayan rufin kayan lebur | 43. | 40. | 47. | 46. | 47. | hamsin | 52. | 55. | 54. | 56. | H. | 57. | 59. | 55. | H. |
| Fakro / Ezv "Universal" don rufin bayanin martaba | 54. | 56. | 61. | 61. | 62. | 70. | 78. | 75. | 78. | 78. | H. | 78. | 82. | 82. | H. |
| Fakro / EHV don kayan aikin martaba | 54. | 56. | 61. | 61. | 62. | 64. | 72. | 73. | 75. | 75. | H. | 77. | 81. | 82. | H. |
| Roto / Ecoline S Don Ruwan Jirgi Tare da Tsawon Wave 0-8mm | 34. | 38. | H. | 43. | 42. | 45. | 47. | hamsin | hamsin | hamsin | 54. | 52. | 54. | 47. | 58. |
| Roto / Ecoline Z Don Statings tare da tsayi mai tsayi 8-90mm | 54. | 57. | H. | 62. | 61. | 63. | 71. | 72. | 67. | 72. | 80. | 76. | 80. | 82. | 91. |
| Roto / alfpine s, z | 62. | 65. | H. | 68. | 68. | 69. | 70. | H. | 72. | 74. | H. | 80. | 82. | X. | H. |
| Velux / edh don prefed bengings | 64. | H. | H. | 71. | 73. | 75. | 83. | 90. | H. | 87. | H. | 89. | 93. | H. | H. |
| Velux / eds don katako mai rufin gashi | 47. | H. | H. | hamsin | 51. | 55. | 57. | 60. | H. | 61. | H. | 62. | 64. | H. | H. |
| Onduline / PresentO 6401030 Universal | 62. | ||||||||||||||
| Okko / pl don kayan rufin gida | 6098- $ 44. | 47. | 49. | 52. | 54. | H. | H. | H. | 55. | 56. | H. | H. | |||
| Okko / r-saita don saita pl OClade zuwa bayanin martaba. Rufi | 6098- $ 15. | goma sha biyar | goma sha biyar | goma sha biyar | goma sha biyar | H. | H. | H. | goma sha tara | goma sha tara | H. | H. | |||
| * - 94 cm Windows; X - wannan girman ba a yi |
Wasu shawarwari don zabar da shigar da windows na mansard
- Yankin Windows Mansard Windows ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 1/10 na filin ƙasa na ɗakin (Snip 2.08.01-89). Dukkanin buƙatun don Windows Mansard an nuna shi a cikin lest 30734-2000.
- Don ƙirƙirar wurare masu tasirin iska mai kyau, gangara na cikin ɗaki a ɗakunan ɗaki ya kamata a san shi ne saboda ƙananan gangara shine perpendicular zuwa jirgin sama, da kuma saman jirgin saman rufi. An bada shawarar dumama mai dumama don shigar da kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin Window taga (wanda zai guji sandar turɓayar ruwa a kan gilashin). Ba'a ba da shawarar sanya wani kayan ajiya kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin Windows Athic (Celux tare da ƙarshen bai yarda ba kuma lokacin buɗewar ba a ƙarƙashin taga, zaku iya shigar da kayan ɗaki).
- A windowsill yana da kyau a shirya wani nesa daga bangon don kada a iya samar da iska mai ƙarfi, amma tare da ramuka masu ƙarfi ba windows ne mai kyau na firam ɗin taga.
- Let of Windows (Misali, 78 cm) ana iya hawa 78 cm) a cikin rufin tare da babban kusurwar karkatarwa. Tare da karamin gangara, windows mafi girma ya dace - kusurwar karkatar da rufin, da mafi girma a can ya kamata ya zama tagar ɗaki. Yarda da wannan ƙa'idar yana ba ku damar kula da yankin gani na budewar haske a matakin yau da kullun.
- Yawancin windows da aka bayar suna hawa a cikin bude tsakanin rafters. Kuma yakin iska yawanci ana zaɓa ne gwargwadon matakan su. Wasu masana'antun (banda velu) ba da shawarar gyara windows ba kawai ga rafters ba, har ma da windows, wanda aka gabatar don siyan tsari na musamman (tare da windows na duniya), wanda yake sauƙaƙe Shigarwa da rage aiki-m, kuma ba zai ba da wuya "daure" nisa na ɗakin ɗakuna zuwa mataki na Rafter.
- Tare da a kwance "na windows" a cikin tsarin haɗe, tsayin su ya zama iri ɗaya, amma faɗin zai iya zama daban. A lokacin da "da aka bi" a tsaye, fadin windows, akasin haka, ya kamata ya zama iri ɗaya, da tsayi - daban.
- Idan kana buƙatar shigar da windows fiye da uku a cikin tsarin haɗe a kwance a kwance, ya kamata ku zaɓi nisan su a gaba don har yanzu nesa da ya dace a nan gaba a yankin ginin.
Taga don rufin gaggawa. A cikin manufa, waɗannan sune windows iri ɗaya da aka sanya akan wannan albashi. Amma tsarin bude ya sha bamban: daga kanta tsarin sa, sanye take da mai riƙe da sash tare da saba (94140 cm, farashin-9223; 114140 cm- $ 755-807, gwargwadon kisan da ƙari ko kuma daga kanta FEK samfurin FW daga Fakro (66980 cm - 36118 cm- $ 220-30; 66-290 cm - 36118 cm- $ 220-30 cm- $ 226-290; 600, gwargwadon aikin da Albashi- $ 61), Roto da 2 daga Roto (5485 cm, farashi - $ 224). Sashe na taga tare da bude hanyoyin za'a iya sanya shi zuwa hagu da dama. A cikin lokuta na lokuta, irin waɗannan samfuran suna sanye da kayan gas na ɗaukar hoto, wanda, a hannu, yana sauƙaƙe buɗewar sash, da sauran, yana hana bazuwar sash. High Splery Insulation da kyakkyawar bayyanar ka ba ka damar amfani da waɗannan samfuran a wuraren zama.
Taga-hatims. An yi nufin su ne don fitar da bakin ciki kuma an sanya su cikin dakuna marassa gida. Suna da albashi da kuma murfi da za a iya bude kuma an gyara su a wannan matsayin ta amfani da rike ko kamfanoni huɗu suna ta kamfanoni huɗu. Ufakro murfin an yi shi ne da Polycarbonate-Model WS (5475 cm- $ 150; 8686 cm- $ 230). Uvilux samfurin GVT ne tare da albashi na albashi (5483 cm- $ 219). Mufirma Onduline - ya ambaci taga Polyurethane "Ordulin Euro" (5264 cm- $ 150), a cikin murfi naúrar saƙo 0.4 M2c / W). Uroto-Model Lukno 210 (4555- $ 125; 4573- $ 120).
Haɗe, windows cornice da windows-rubucen. Abubuwan da ba a so game da ƙirar Windows Mansard suna da iyaka a girman yankin mafi girma daga cikinsu ba su wuce 1,6m2 ba. Sabili da haka, taga ɗakunan ajiya guda da wuya ya gamsar da buƙatar haske sarari. Ƙara haske a cikin hanyoyi da yawa.
daya. Sayi da saka wasu windows guda. Koyaya, wannan hanyar tana da mummunan haɗari guda biyu:
- Tsakanin windows akwai nesa mai nisa wanda baya bada izinin cimma burin hadin kan taga;
- Tsarin raftinting yana da rikitarwa, yana da wuya a saka da rufi kayan tsakanin windows.
2. Sayi albashi na musamman "hade" adadin windows da mitar su (yawanci nesa tsakanin windows shine 10 cm). Albashin kwalba, za a iya haɗe albashin hannun jari na Mansard cikin rukuni: a kwance, a tsaye kuma a haɗe. Irin waɗannan albashin suna ba da Roto, Velux da Fakro a cikin fushin zabin zaɓuɓɓuka. Kudin albashin da aka hada ana lissafta shi azaman darajar adadin da ake buƙata na nama da 15-20%.
Don kara fadada kewayon hada windows, kamfanin kamfanin Roto, kuma a baya ba da daɗewa ba kuma Fakro ya miƙa taga wuta. An yi niyya ne don shigarwa a cikin biyu tare da daidaitaccen taga, amma ba a hawa a cikin jirgin saman rufin, amma a cikin jirgin saman bango. A cikin biyu daga cikin biyu, bangon daya za'a iya can bude, kuma na biyu shine kurma, wanda ya rage farashin jimlar kudin. Ana amfani da albashi na musamman don sanya "nau'i-nau'i".
Medity Siyarwa zai taimaka kananan kananan Windows da kuma siffofin yanki ko siffofin sashi. Proventarin haske da asalin ƙira- rashin amfanin fa'idodin irin wannan maganin. Gaskiya ne, farashin irin wannan Windows yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
Girma da amfani da windows zai taimaka ƙarin kayan aikin da masu kera ke da su. Littattafan sun haɗa da sassa daban-daban na Axial (sanduna da igiyoyi) da na'urorin da ke sarrafawa don buɗe Windows ($ 25-30 a kan 1m2), zafi- Insulating ($ 60-65 na 1M2) da haske (kusan $ 70 a kowace 1M2), Makaito ($ 4-555 na 1M2). Ba shi da kyau don ƙara sauro sauro (daga PVC ko fiberglass) waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin buɗe daga ciki ($ 100-130 a 1m2).
Haka kuma akwai kayan haɗi masu yawa waɗanda haɓaka amincin aikin da kuma tsaro na Windows daga Hacking: Mafarkin Windows (an haɗa su (kariya daga). Bude buɗewar windows na yara - kusan $ 20) kuma moller makafi ($ 250 -400 na 1M2, dangane da nau'in drive).
Edocin suna godiya da kamfanin Roto Frank, Fakro, Velux, Onduline da Okko don taimako wajen shirya kayan.
