Iri na lantarki, ƙa'idar aiki, ƙirar da aka bayar a kasuwar Rasha. Shawara mai amfani ga mai siye.
Zabi na babban tsarin dumama na gida ba mai sauki bane. Tare da gas, ruwa da daskararren manoma, aikin wanda ke buƙatar wadatar da hanyoyin sadarwa na gas ko mai ɗorewa na din, akwai ingantattun tsarin dumama. Daya daga cikin benaye da muka fada a sama. Atep za su tattauna tsarin dangane da masu lantarki da suka canza makamashi na lantarki zuwa zafi wanda aka canza shi tare da iska mai gudana.
Akwai waje (mai motsawa) da bango (tsararrun) taron. A bisa na karshen, zaku iya sauri kuma ba tare da ƙarancin farashi don hawa tsarin dumama a cikin gidanka ba.
Duk wani mai lantarki na zamani yana da mummunan rami na ƙarfe wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga samuwar yanayin halitta. An ɗaga wani ɓangare na karar da ƙarancin zafin jiki (goma) tare da radar mai. Aiki akan aikin. Kwamitin a hankali yana wuce iska mai sanyi da ke fitowa daga ƙananan mashigan ramuka, kuma yana da gudana fiye da goma. Ruwan sama mai zafi yana ƙaruwa ya fito ta hanyar buɗewar kwamitin, rarraba cikin sharuddan girman ɗakin. Don haka, ana amfani da canja wurin zafi ta amfani da iska mai gudana, wanda ake kira taron a cikin kimiyyar lissafi. Saboda haka sunan na'urar da yake da kanta.
Duk zaɓaɓɓu sanye take da tsarin tsaro da ingantaccen tsari idan wani abu na ƙasashen waje ya faɗi ko kuma wani cikar iska ta mamaye iska mai zafi ta bayyana. Hakanan dole ne ya samar da kariya kuma daga karuwar wutar lantarki.
Ba kamar na'urorin dumama na gargajiya ba (bari mu ce, masu saƙo ko radiators mai a cikin yanayin aiki ba sa wuce 100 ° C, da matsakaicin zafin jiki na farji na Kwamitin yawanci bai tashi sama da 60c ba. Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin dumama dangane da benaye masu zafi, masu zina, tare da gyara da wutar lantarki, tunda an sanya su a saman rufin bango kuma sauƙaƙe.
Koyaya, duk tsarin dake amfani da ka'idar haɗin kai yana da babban abu na yau da kullun dorewa: suna dumama dakin a hankali, musamman ma tsayi. A iska mai dumi yana gudana da ƙananan ragi tara a ƙarƙashin rufin, kuma bene yana da ƙarancin zafin jiki na iska (wannan fasalulluka daga benaye masu ɗumi). Bugu da kari, ana daukar raye-raye masu rarrafe ta ƙura, kuma daga ƙarshe za su zauna a jikin bango kusa da masu wuta a cikin duhu tube. Sabili da haka, mafi yawan yawancin mutanen da suke haɗuwa, manyan grids suna wucewa iska mai zafi ba su cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren, amma a gaban farfajiya. Aire makafi suna ƙarƙashin wani tabbaci, kusurwa na karkara, saboda abin da aka kwarara daga cikin iska a baya sama, kuma a tsakiyar dakin (a tsaye). Sakamakon yana da dumi da ƙananan koguna a cikin hanya mafi kyau duka, yana samar da dumin ɗakunan da aka mai da shi, kuma ƙura mai faɗakarwa baya zauna a jikin bango. Idan ɗakin yana da girma, an sanya ƙarin fan don hanzarta da dumi.
Genny ...
Mafi mahimmancin taron da suka gabatar a kasuwarmu suna sanye da kayan dumama a cikin hanyar bude karkace. Wannan yana rage kayan aiki (farashin anan bambanta daga $ 40 zuwa $ 60, dangane da samfurin), amma yana iyakance ikon amfani da su saboda ƙananan kariyar kariya. Misali, EWT (Jamus) tare da karkace karkace ba da shawarar a shigar a cikin ɗakunan rigar. Bugu da kari, Karkace yana da zazzabi mai aiki (160C), saboda haka turɓaya ta bazu a kai, da abubuwan da zasu iya haɗawa da wuta. Amma yawan iska yana ƙaruwa, kuma idan zaku hau kan irin waɗannan kayan aiki ko ɗakunan jabu, yana yiwuwa a ceci. Guda ewt taron (Model 250mm babba, zurfin 240mm da tsayi ko 660, ko 760, ko 760, ko 760mm) suna da mai sarrafawa, da kuma 700. yana inganta sararin samaniya sosai.Mafi yawan abubuwan da za a sanya hannu na zamani ana kawo su tare da kayan zafi mai ɗorewa, wanda ya ƙunshi bututun ƙarfe, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin incandescent, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin incyarscent, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin incarescent, wanda ke tabbatar da mafi yawan zafin rana canja wurin zafi daga iska. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da aka shirya abubuwa masu duhuwa, alal misali, a cikin taron na alama ta EVNA samarwa (Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine). Haka kuma, goma da kanta ta ƙunshi sanduna biyu, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a kunna mai hita ko a cikakke ko rabin iko.
Amma tunda yaduwar yaduwar layi tare da dumama a cikin aluminium kusan sau biyu ne da radiatoran ruwa da kuma tsarin dumama, da tsari mai zafi ya fara zuwa zama tare da halayyar halayyar. Hakkin mai yawa na lamba tsakanin radiyo da tan na sa ya yi zafi da musayar zafi, wanda zai iya zama cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi, wanda zai iya zama cikin matsanancin ci gaba da haifar da ƙarfin hali na tan. Atta bai yi nisa da yanayin haɗari ba.
Mai zanen kaya daga zafin rana
A lokacin da gina tsarin dumama mai tsawa daga gida mai zaman kansa daga Nirot da kuma eto6 model na iya amfani da shi azaman na'urar sarrafawa. Cikakken gama aiki, kawai ana sakawa a cikin gida na musamman na ɗayan masu taron, kusa da rukunin sarrafawa. Irin wannan kaset ɗin zai iya sarrafawa, gwargwadon ƙira, da kyau tara, kuma kamar yadda zai yiwu har ma da kayan haɗi guda ashirin. Wani zaɓi na na'urar cinikin kimiyya. Wasu consoles na iya jimre wa mai yawa na module har zuwa sittin. Misali, za a samar da umarnin iko ko dai ta hanyar USB na Musamman ko kai tsaye ta hanyar wadatar da ke samarwa ta hanyar samar da kayan maye ta hanyar siginar mita mai ɗaukar kaya. Amma wannan ba duka bane. Umurnin kunna kunna, kashe ko canza yanayin za'a iya karɓa ta waya!
Tsarin sarrafawa a wannan hanyar yana ba ku damar saita kuma ku kula da kowane yanayin yanayin zafi kai tsaye. Kyakkyawan ƙwararrun gwamnatoci an zaɓi wannan gwamnatocin da aka zaba kuma suna yin la'akari da ainihin buƙatar buƙatar buƙatar dumama ta ranar rana, da rana har ma da tsawon lokaci. Saboda wannan ingantawa, sau da yawa yana yiwuwa a kula da matsakaicin yawan makamashi a matakin kashi 30% na maras. Ka tuna cewa tsarin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan masu zaman kanta (masu taronsu na mutum), wanda ke da ƙarfi sosai da tsarin gini. Mai amfani na iya, kamar cubes, gina dumama tare da tsarin shirin, rarrabe da sake don ginawa, ku sake amincewa da ingantaccen amincin kayan kida. Duk da cewa an aiwatar da irin wannan tsarin kawai ta rashin daidaituwa, irin wannan sassauci da 'yanci da' yanci ne mai saurin motsawa don wasu masana'antun.
Mafi kyawun samfuran haɗin gwiwar suna sanye da kayan monoblock mai dumama, wato goma da ruwan radiator ya zama lamba ɗaya. Anan kowane masana'anta yana da nasu sani-ta yaya. Misali, kamfanin Faransa Nirot ya ci gaba kuma an mallaka shi da kayan shafa da ake kira rx abuesence. Rashin ingancin mafita na incarescent, kewaye da wani abu mai yawa na mafi ƙarancin magnesia foda kuma a hankali guga man a cikin solovone jikin silicone tare da ƙimar silicone. Haka kuma, an zabi kayan ne saboda suna da inganci iri iri, wanda ke nufin cewa motsi na abubuwan da ke tattare da shi ba shi da yawa. Wannan yana tabbatar da karkatar da kashi da kuma cikakkiyar shiru da aikinta. Ana tunanin ko mai shayarwa don haka, abin da ke cikin ɓoye "a cikin tsararren tsaye, saboda abin da ƙura baya tara a saman ta kuma ba ya ƙone. Tsarin tsari iri ɗaya kuma a cikin Tan daga Nobo (Norway), wanda aka sanya zaren incarscent a cikin bayan gida. Rayuwar wannan tan - daga 15 zuwa 20.
... da therterats
Kasancewar mai zafin rana yana ba da damar zaɓaɓɓu tare da babban daidaito don kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. Godiya ga wannan na'urar, kwamitin da ya samu ya sami ikon kunnawa da kuma kashe lokacin da iska mai zafi zuwa zazzabi da aka bayar. Don haka, na'urar ba ta yin aiki koyaushe, amma a yanayin gajerun ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda ke haifar da karamin tattalin arziki na wutar lantarki.A cikin haɗin lantarki, duka masu lantarki da kuma lantarki haɗe filayen zafi (mamakin zafin jiki na iska) ana amfani da su. Rashin daidaituwa na yanayin farko shine ƙwararrun daidaitaccen isasshen yawan zafin jiki (0.5-2-2) da amo (na sanannun masu amfani da su, wanda ke haifar da masu amfani da wata rashin jin daɗi, musamman a tsakiyar dare shuru). Sensers na na'urori na lantarki suna auna yawan zafin jiki na iska mai shigowa kamar kowane 40 ° C da siginar zuwa therminat, wanda ke goyan bayan yanayin da aka ƙayyade tare da daidaito na 0.1c. Irin wannan shinge na sarrafawa shine sau 2-3 mafi tsada, amma ƙarin abin dogara da cikakken shuru. Idan ka saka irin zafin jiki iri ɗaya a cikin yanayin halittun guda biyu, Na'urar lantarki saboda mafi girman ingancin da zai ba da tanadi na 3-4% na wutar lantarki idan aka kwatanta da electrichipicical. Bugu da kari, za a iya sanye da kayan aikin lantarki tare da sati, ba ka damar zaɓar da daban-daban zazzabi a cikin rana, da dare, da daddare a kowace mako kuma adana kuzari.
Don haka, masu gabatarwar na musamman daga Siemens an tsara su da na'urorin sarrafa na gida da na tsakiya. Mafi sauki daga gare su shine Siemens AutoSaver na lantarki na lantarki tare da mai lokaci. Muguwar "damuwa" Timer Timer-thermostat Siemens Do Radio ta amfani da dumama mitar Radio yana da ikon sarrafa dumama daga daki ɗaya (diceheat1) zuwa ɗakuna huɗu na ɗakuna huɗu na ɗakuna huɗu (Dokiaat4). An yada siginar sarrafawa a cikin radius zuwa 80m ta hanyar sadarwa ta rediyo (Frequecy4433333333333333333333333333 MHz) zuwa mai karɓar kowane mai hita. Hanyoyi masu zuwa suna yiwuwa: Sannu (5-30c), tattalin arziki (5-30c), kariya daga daskarewa (5-15c). Matsayin zazzabi bisa ga shirin na iya canzawa kowane sa'a na kowace rana.
Firms sun ƙware a cikin sakin taron masu taro suna yin samfuran duka da haɗin thermostat kuma ba tare da mai zafi ba. A cikin ginanniyar ginin da aka gindaya, tabbas zai zama mara kyau a fili, saboda yana shafar yawan zafin jiki na jikin taron. Gargadin maganganu na irin wannan nau'in, ana iya raba maimaitawa a cikin raka'a na dangi kuma ana buƙatar mutum ɗaya na mutum, yana ba ku damar cimma daidaito tsakanin yanayin da na ainihi a cikin ɗakin da matsayin mai rijista. Ana sanya mai rigididdigar Hermostat na waje a cikin digiri kuma suna la'akari da yawan zafin jiki na sarari a ciki wanda aka sanya shi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an haɗa thermostat a bango yana da bango na 1-1,5m daga bene, zai fi dacewa ba tare da zayyana ba. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa a nesa sama 50cm da 1.5 m daga bene, kusa da ƙofar maɓallin ƙwallon ƙafa ko taga zai bambanta.
Iri ɗaya ne idan an shigar da taron da yawa a cikin ɗakin. Yana da mafi yawan ciyarwa don amfani da thermostat ɗaya, a matsayin mai mulkin, lantarki, ga dukkan rukunin masu heaters, wannan yana rage adadin kayan aiki. Ta haka ne tabbatar da sassauci na sarrafawa, wannan shine, ainihin kulawa da zafin jiki da ake so a cikin ɗakin a kowane lokaci.
Misali, a cikin taron kamfanin noirot, ana iya shigar da canzawa a yanayin shirye-shirye. A wannan yanayin, ana sarrafa bangarorin da za a sarrafa su ta hanyar guda ɗaya ta hanyar ta hanyar waje (wanda aka kawo) ko kuma shirye-shiryen cikin gida na ɗayan taron. Ana yin rikodin shirye-shiryen ne akan Cassette na musamman da aka sanya a rukunin sarrafawa. Jerin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Haɗin lantarki yana sanye da tsarin sarrafawa tare da kwanon lantarki ta hanyar kwafi na lantarki ("kwanciyar hankali, tattalin arziki da aka tsara don daidaitawa iri ɗaya da shirye-shirye. Ba za a iya haɗa abubuwan da muke sani da babban ikon sarrafawa na musamman ba, wanda aka saya don kuɗi. Jerin Super Sport yana haɗu da Cassette Casette Casette: Shirye-shiryen riga an sanya shi a ciki a cikin sa a cikin mako, ciki har da karshen mako.
Daidaitacce zafin jiki Rano a cikin taron taron zamani - daga 5-7 zuwa 28-30c. Yin amfani da yiwuwar shirye-shirye, zaku iya saita kowane irin aiki. Bari mu ce idan kazo gidan ku na musamman a karshen mako, zaku iya saita tsarin don a kan mafi ƙarancin wutar lantarki, kuma taron + 7C) yana ci gaba da yawan amfani da ƙarfi, kuma taron + 7C) yana ci gaba da ginin zuwa matakin da ya dace . Kuma, mafi mahimmanci, kula da ingantacciyar yanayin zafi a cikin rashi na (Anizarzia ") zai taimaka wajen guje wa yanayin gaggawa a cikin wuraren gabatarwa, inda akwai ƙofofin ruwa (dafa abinci), kuma bayan gida, bayan gida, bayan gida, bayan gida, bayan gida, bayan gida, bayan gida, bayan gida, bayan gida), kuma bayan gida), kuma bayan gida), kuma bayan gida), kuma bayan gida), kuma bayan gida), kuma bayan gida, bayan gida ta hanyar ƙwararraki na ɗaukar tsarin. Yanayin mahimmanci ba abin da ba a sani ba - kayan gaggawa na gaggawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, zafi da aka adana da gidan ya isa zuwa sa'o'i 20-30. Dangane da ka'idojin da ake ciki, dole ne a sake samar da wutar lantarki sosai. Da zaran aikin cibiyar sadarwa ya sake farawa, waɗanda aka zaɓa za su fara aiki. Haka yake, idan kuna shirin barin gida na dogon lokaci, yana da kyau a hana shi kuma ya zana duk wuraren rufewa.
| M | Abin ƙwatanci | Iko, w | Bayanin kula | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noirot. | Tabo e-ii jerin | 750-2000 | Height 440mm. | 115-169 |
| Jerin Axane | 750-2000 | Height 440mm. | 126-178. | |
| Jerin karin farin ciki | 750-2000 | Babba, 650mm | 162-212 | |
| 750-1500 | Plinth, 220mm | 173-213 | ||
| Memprog. | - | Cassete Gudanar da | 57-167 | |
| ECO-6. | - | Cassete Gudanar da | 82. | |
| Noo. | Jerin C2F | 250-1500 | Heigh 200mm | 98-146. |
| Jerin C4f | 500-2000. | Tsawon 400mm | 113-164. | |
| Jerin K4n. | 250-2000 | Tsawon 400mm, kawai don ɗakuna tare da babban zafi | 82-148. | |
| R 80 XSC. | - | Single the Hirthstronat | 23. | |
| R 80 PDE | - | Dual Elemostat Henmostat tare da Timer (Shirye-shirye 9) | 62. | |
| R 80 UDF. | - | Dual Elemostat Henmostat tare da Timer (Shirye-shirye 12) | 88. | |
| Thermor. | - | 500-2000. | Duk nau'ikan bangarori | 66-144 |
| Siemens. | Jerin na asali | 400-2000. | Model Height 200 da 400mm | 75-113. |
| Tsarin aiki | 500-3000 | Tsawo 425mm. | 100-172. | |
| Cikakken jerin | 300-1500. | Plantels na Plantph, 200mm | 109-142. | |
| Dimplex | Elite jerin; 6 masu girma dabam dabam dabam da ƙarfin (USAG 250W) | 500-2000. | Tsawo na dukkan bangarori 174mm | 35-86 |
| Td901 | - | Alamar Thermostat (Max. Kaya 15a) | ashirin | |
| DTK-DP. | - | Ginin-in Thermostat (Max. Load 17a) | ashirin | |
| 4800а. | - | Mawallakin Haske (Max. Load 17a) | 60. | |
| Kyan sutura | Motoci na masu girma dabam | 500-2000. | Tsawo na dukkan bangarori 420mm | 60-117 |
| Nisantar kamfanin (Startov) | VPS-2000 | 2000. | Tsawon 520mm, tsawon 320mm, zurfin na 82mm Panel | 40. |
| OJSC "Mayak" (Cityvinnitsa, Ukraine) | Convector "Timesia" na masu girma dabam | 500-2000. | Tsawo na dukkan bangarori 460mm | 15-40 |
| EWT. | Clia 215. | 2000. | 660450250250250200mm. | 47. |
| Clima 240tlg. | 2000. | 75545020mm; Model tare da fan | 77. | |
| Stabel Eltron. | Jerin CNS; 8 Model na dabam dabam da karfin (Usag 2500) | 500-2500. | Tsawo na kowane bangarori 450mm | 76-109. |
| Atlantic | Jerin F17-3, tare da Tsarin Haske na lantarki | 500-2500. | Tsawo na kowane bangarori 450mm | 75-118 |
| Jerin F117, tare da sararin samaniya | 500-2000. | Tsawo na kowane bangarori 450mm | 80-114. |
Girman al'amura
A cikin girman geometric, an raba bangarori zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi uku: tsayi (tsayi 460-650mm), ko kunkuntar (tsawo 150-200mm). Girma a tsayi tsayi, dangane da ikon da aiwatar da na'urar, daga 295 zuwa 1035mm. Zurfin Avtot yana kusan akai - ba fiye da 90mm.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masana'antun suna samar da samfura tare da damar 0.5 zuwa 3 kW tare da mataki na 250w kuma auna daga 3 zuwa 9kg. Indgnity, da taro sun dogara da girman bangarori. Babban bangarorin suna haifar da gwagwarmaya kamar yadda a cikin hayery na al'ada, suna ƙaruwa da musayar zafi, don haka tsawon su ba shi da yawa. An tsara masu taron plint ɗin don shigar da ƙarƙashin windows low ko tagulla. A zazzabi na mai zafi. A sakamakon haka, ƙananan masu zafi suna aiki gwargwadon iko. Af, masu taron jam'iyyar da ke tattare da ƙananan koguna na yankuna, musamman a ƙasan sararin samaniya.
A yau a cikin shagunan gida da zaku iya haduwa da masu ɗaukar wuta daga kamfanoni kamar Atlantic, Maɗaukaki), Seto (Nort, Siembers (Jamus), protherm elty ( Czech Republic) Sauran. Har ila yau, suma suna samarwa a Rasha da kuma 'yan kasuwa a ƙasashen waje (stratov), shuka (Miess), Vika Kamfanonin Kamfanoni, VodaS Kamfanoni) da sauran. Kayan kayan aikin Rashanci don ƙayyadaddun fasahar fasaha ba kaɗan da wadatarwa, amma ba cikakke bane a cikin ƙira.
Babban farashi na shigar da babban tsarin dumama na gidan mai zaman kansa bisa tsarin elevconvactor fannoni daga $ 4 zuwa $ 8 don 1M2 yanki mai zafi. Yana da yawa mai rahusa na iyo mai ɗumi ko daidaitaccen tsarin dumama tare da tukunyar ruwa, kewaya famfo, ɗingowar tanki, da sauransu, da sauransu. Bugu da kari, lokaci yana da mahimmanci, da kuma sikelin da kansa ya zama karami. Ka yi tunanin aƙalla a maimakon bututu kawai da muke don "jefa" wiring na lantarki. Hanyoyin da kansu suna da kyau sosai kyawawa da dacewa cikin kowane ciki.
Shawara mai amfani
Lokacin zabar ikon yin taron, yi amfani da dokar mai zuwa: don gine-gine tare da rufin zafi na al'ada, kamar yadda 70ws za a buƙaci zuwa 1m2; Don gine-gine tare da rufi mara kyau - riga 100-130 w / m2. Za'a iya lissafin yiwuwar dakin daɗaɗɗen ɗakin.
Sauƙaƙe zaɓi na ƙarfin haɗin na'urorin lantarki
Nau'in dakin Ɗakin wanka Kici Yara gida Ɗakin kwana Falo Girman girma, m2 5-7 7-11 7-13.13-18 15-21 20-28. Humama Power, W 500. 500. 1000-1250 1500. 2000. Wani zaɓi ana kula dashi daga girman ɗakin, wanda ya danganta da lissafin: 40W zuwa 1M3. Hakanan za'a iya la'akari da ƙarin asarar zafi saboda ganuwar waje. Idan dakin ya kasance angular ne ko yana da babban yanki na glazing, yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar kayan aiki tare da ajiyar iko. Zai sauƙaƙe saurin sararin samaniya zuwa zazzabi da aka bayar. Idan ka ɗauki abin ko ƙira da gangan, yana iya faruwa da gangan, na'urar kawai ba ta kai zafin jiki da ake so ba kuma zai yi aiki koyaushe.
Ga mafi iko panel (aƙalla 2 kw), ya zama dole don zaɓar wiring tare da sashin giciye na 2.5mm2. Babban abu shine a kewaya, babban Corble Core dole ne ya dace da jimlar iko na yanzu a cikin gidan.
A editocin suna godiya TD "fararen gadi" da kamfanin "Babban yanki", "Svidi" don taimako a cikin kayan.