Yin bita na kasuwar fitilar: manyan masana'antun da ƙananan kamfanonin iyali. An samar da tarin kayan da ake amfani da su, kimanta farashin.
Nice, da High tech ya kara launuka masu haske da soso maimakon fitlrar
Chandeliers daga dutsen Crystal, Candebrabas
Daga tagulla na tagulla da babbar rawar jiki
A kan murfin marmara.
Kazanova
Haske, cinye duhu da fanko da tsoron ɗan adam, ya tabbatar da wani sihiri. Don mai daukaka hasken, mutumin ya jawo hankalin twig, resin, kakin, kakin zuma, kerosene, gas, a ƙarshe, wutar lantarki. Za'a iya ganin na'urori masu sauki masu sauki a zanen dutse, da kuma tafiye-tafiye, fuka-fukai tare da mai, kwalba da mai zafi, an zage shi da kashin itace. Daga baya, ci gaba ya ba wani mutum mai ƙarfi da kuma tushen haske na haske, da kuma kirkirar wahayi da aka samu ya tashi zuwa ga kayan aiki na hasken wuta.
Tare da mazaunin fitilu, mutane ko dai su nemi yin tarayya cikin jituwa guda mai jituwa, ko kuma nayi niyyar bayar da kowane dakin bayyanar. Dangane da haka, lokacin zaɓen na'urorin hasken, yana da ma'ana don tantance takamaiman kuɗin kamfanonin na sha'awa a gare ku. Bayan duk, ana lasafta masu zanen kaya a ci gaba daban-daban zaɓuɓɓuka don nau'ikan kayan aiki a cikin ciki.
A cikin kasuwar Rasha, kamfanoni da yawa ana gabatar da kamfanoni da yawa, kowannensu wanda ke mamaye shi da shi. Tsarin tsari da fasaha, manufar na'urorin da aka ƙera, kayan, ƙira da salo da salo, ƙimar yawan aiki, da sauransu. Zai iya zama peculiar. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, Jaƙƙarfan fitinan sararin samaniya daga tarin guda suna wanzuwa zuwa sa'a. A yau, a yau samfuran kowane muhimmin kamfanin, ana lura da kamfanin kansa a yau.
Mutumin na neman wuta da yawa, amma a lokaci guda kuma mafi amintacce. Sabili da haka, fitilan fitilun sun watsu a cikin Misira, kuma daga baya a Girka. Su ginshiƙan dutse ne ko kuma suje a ciki waɗanda aka sa jirgin da aka sa wani jirgin ruwa da Fhytel. A cikin karni na III. Bc e. A Turai, samfurin fitila ya zo Turai a cikin hanyar ƙaramin jirgin ruwa mai yadin da aka yi amfani da shi tare da spout. A girma, ya kasance daidai da PLEAR na mutum. A cikin karni A cikin Rome, fitilun da aka yi da tagulla sun fara yin fitilu. Sannan shahararren kyandir ya bayyana. The tushe a gare su an jefa shi a cikin wani nau'in paw, kuma wani lokacin ana yin shi a cikin nau'in amur, satire ko wani adadi na mace. Wannan ra'ayin fasaha ya tsira da karni da girma har wa yau. Maimakon shan sigari da jefa fikafikan, waɗanda bayin da aka ɗauka a gaban mai riƙe da duhu, zagaye na tagulla, zagaye na Roman, polygonal. Ganuwarsu ta rufe ta faranti, faranti ko an lalaceta, da murfin onvex tare da hayaki don hayaki da aka kawo shi tare da gajeriyar sarkar.
A cikin Rome da Byzantium, kuma murfin tagulla don wuta zuwa cikin sarƙoƙi ko pinged a bango. Na tafi yanzu fitilun a cikin kambi na kambi tare da kwandon Conocal tare da cocin St. Sofiya a Konstantinoful.
Ampir, Ar Deco, Bauhauses
Kamfanin dangin Faransa Luciegaucea yana aiki duka a cikin gargajiya da kuma salon zamani. Na'urorin haske daga gargajiya suna suna, bi da bi, "Victorish", "ampir". Ba daidai bane game da lokuta na shari'ar, amma ingantaccen kunna santa na tarihi a cikin dukkan sassan. Irin wannan daidaitaccen yana taimakawa don zaɓar chandeliers ko sconce don cikin cikin ciki da ke daidai da wani zamanin, ba tare da tsoro cewa za su "faɗi" daga halin da ake ciki ba. Kamfanin ya shafi dabarar tagulla ta tagulla. Ana amfani da siffofin yashi, wanda, bayan samarwa na fitilar, sun karye, saboda duk abubuwan tattara gargajiya suna da iyaka da iyaka.Swartavski Crystal (Austria) ana amfani dashi. Alamar tagulla an rufe shi da gilding ko zane. Kuna iya canza daidaitaccen samfurin don yin oda. Misali, don ƙara yawan chandeliers, maimakon amfani da sarƙoƙi da kuma akasin haka. Makullin ƙirar zamani suna da ban sha'awa musamman ga fitilun a cikin salon Bauhauses da Ardco. Ba a yawan amfani da fitilun masu tsayayyen yanayi da kuma fasahar zamani, kayan da akwai sauki: ƙarfe (chrome ko azurfa), gilashin filastik), gilashi, filastik.
Ba kowa bane ya fi na Candlelebra ya bambanta daga Candlectics. Kandelbra sune waje ko tebur, an rarrabe su da masu girma dabam da kuma yawan ƙaho don kyandir. Cikakken Little Desktop na tsayawa ga kyandir (daga1 zuwa 15).
Bambancin Kandelaz CXVIIV. Karfe zhilandoli, tunawa da kananan bishiyoyi. A kan sandunan ƙarfe na ƙarfe da baka sun haskaka pendants daga lu'ulu'u, inda aka ga litattafan mutane da dabbobi tare da 'ya'yan itace da furanni. An shigar da Zhilandoli a tebur na musamman, Semwiccular - A cikin Wurin Wutin, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, nau'i-nau'i.
Tarin gargajiya ya fi dacewa da ɗakuna da manyan ladabi, tunda chandeliers suna da girma sosai a girma. Koyaya, idan ya cancanta, yana da daraja koyo daga mai siyarwa idan ƙananan samfuran sha'awar sun bace ku. Amma ga tarin zamani, ƙirar sa za ta dace da kowane ɗakuna. Kuna iya zaɓar na'urar kuma don gidan wanka - ana kera wasu fitilun a cikin nau'in yanayin zafi. Prices for chandeliers na classic zane oscillate daga $ 500 zuwa $ 700, ta zamani, - daga $ 150 zuwa $ 350.
Prababookushina Chandelier
Idan kayi mafarki don tayar da wasan karshe na na dindindin, wanda ya kasance kawai a kan rushewar hotuna daga gidan tarihin, to, tabbataccen kamfanin a gare ku. Artists na wannan kamfanin na Austrian an dawo da su ta hanyar zane na kwayoyin rumfa, hotuna, zane-zane na'urori na'urori kayan ƙarni na baya. Don haka, dukkanin na'urorin haske na Fadar Fadar Safe a Moscow an sake su da hotunan da kuma zira kwallaye. Sketchized ta Sketchaze Xixv. Lorlora ya yi nasarar komawa tortyakov gallery, zuwa babban matakalar. Tabbas, irin wannan chandelier ya yi ado da hoton a rayuwar pavel mikhaidovich. Yana aiki da tsayayyen tsari, amma akwai damar saya da kuma tagwaye ". Farashi? Misali, Canjin Candrebra (babbar hanyar marble Vases da tagulla na tagulla) akan zane daga fadar daga mafi girma FARKIN FARE NE.
Amma kamfanin British na Burtaniya, da ban mamaki sosai, ba ya samar da fitilu da aka yi a cikin salon tarihi (sun lalata clatics zuwa zamani) na zamani kan wadannan batutuwa. Tarin ya hada da cikakken tsarin na'urorin hasken wuta - daga chandelier zuwa fitila na tebur. Ana amfani da Crystal kawai Bohemian kawai (yana da arha fiye da, alal misali, svarovski). Wannan yana shafar farashin samfuran, amma ba ya rage ingancin su. Girman Chandelier ya bambanta, zaku iya ɗaukar misali don ƙaramin gida ko ƙasa mai ɗorawa. Ko da tarin bai sami tsakiyar Chandelier girman da ya dace ba, tabbas za a zabi haske daga wasu nau'ikan na'urori. Kudin Chandelier mafi tsada bai wuce $ 1,300 ba, kuma fitila mafi tsada zai kashe $ 300.
Gypsum bra
Kamfanin Faransa Aterarda SEP da gaske kwararru a filastar Surcco, amma kwanan nan ya sa filasikai "masu zanen kaya. Tarin kamfanin ya ƙunshi kwakwalwa da yawa. Ana samar da fitilolin kawai a cikin farin launi, wanda ke ba masu zane-zane da masu zane-zane don fenti ko tona su a kowace inuwa, da kuma shafa su da fasali mai salo na ciki. Abubuwan da ƙari na Musamman a cikin hanyar resin sanya girgiza gypsum girgiza jijiya da zafi-resistant, saboda haka ba za ku iya jin tsoron fatawarsa ba. Don kula da waɗannan kwakwalwar, kuma, kawai ana ba su damar wanka da tsabta. Masu sayayya za su iya fatan samun damar ƙirƙirar wasan wuta a bangon da kuma cousings, wanda ya shahara a cikin sautin kuuhaus. Haka kuma, wasu samfuran suna maimaita sanannen maganganun 1930-Hodry Mastpieces. Sara karami ne (30-55cm), bene da hasken wuta na iya zama daban - daga karamin (22cm tsawo) zuwa babba (220cm). A kudin bango luminaires jeri daga $ 70 zuwa $ 250, rufi - daga $ 150 zuwa $ 600.Fitilar bango tare da masu tunani daga madubi ko ƙarfe na goge a karon farko sun sami rarraba Italiya. Sun nuna haske kuma a lokaci guda ya yi wa bango. An haɗa haɗe da irin waɗannan na'urori na amfani da tagulla. A Faransa, irin wannan na'urar mai haske ta karɓi sunan "Bra" (Bra "(Bra" (Bra "). Sconce na farko sun kasance mai sauƙin zamba (daga30 zuwa150cm), amma na lokaci sun fi rikitarwa da ƙara yin wa ado. A zamanin yau, an kira fitilun a bango daban daban. Don haka, duk na'urorin tare da bango suna juyawa daga bango ko an kira brackets a matsayin baka; Sources na haske, an rufe shi da gugaura zuwa bango tare da allo - fitilun bango; A gida kwano ko filli tare da lumina mai haske. Kamar wannan rarrabe iri ɗaya wanzu a cikin katakon katse. Lush, parade, ana kiranta kayan aiki na rataye da aka kira "chandelier"; Ana kiranta mafi sauki a matsayin rufin layin waje; Kuma na'urorin da suka fi dacewa da aka laƙaƙa rufi ana kiranta fitilun.
Amber, Corlala da Alabaster
Vaughhan (United Kingdom), ba kamar waɗanda aka lissafa a sama ba, yana ba da hankali ga hadin kai na salo na gaba ɗaya. Na fitar "zuwa mai zanen ɗaki" masana'anta da na'urori da kayan haɗi don zama fitilunku.
Mafi yawan tarin suna yin fitilun tebur. Waɗannan su ne ko dai vase modoci ne a cikin salon Sarauniya Victoria, ko dai kyandiran-ginshiƙai da fitilar. Gilashin yana da gilashin gama gari (na tsaye a tsaye wanda ke da ƙaho da fitilu ko fitila da aka haɗe). Alglinki kuwa aka rufe tagulla, da zinariya, da azurfa. Abokai da aka yi da takarda da kwali da ƙirji, jere daga auduga mai ƙarancin tsada da ƙarewa da siliki da fata. An yi wuraren shakatawa ne daga Porclain da kuma wadani tare da décor (VTYARA VCTERIAN da Georgian England), da kuma m ko a zahiri hagu). Akwai duwatsu na zahiri (marmara, Granite) da alabaster, kuma a cikin mafi kyawun samfura, an haɗu da Alabaster tare da amber.
Tushen fitilar kuma ana iya bambanta ta hanyar zaɓi ta zaɓi zaɓuɓɓuka don kundin adireshi. Don haka kowane mai siye yana da ikon ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen tsari, na'urar da ta kasance a cikin misali guda ɗaya.
Callogs zai sami samfura na kusan dukkan ɗakuna - daga ɗakin kwana zuwa ofis. Banda zai zama, wataƙila, yara ne kawai, tunda kayan abin da ke sa waɗannan fitilu suna buƙatar cikakken wayewa. Kudin fitilun daga $ 150 zuwa $ 5000, ya danganta da girman da rikitarwa na kayan ado.
Don "nlelesstle nests"
Fitilun kamfanin Burtaniya Hyde sun shahara musamman musamman a wakilan Rasha da masoya na masu gabatar da al'adun gargajiya. Yawancinsu an yi su gwargwadon samfurori daga fafutukar Rasha na Rasha da Estates. Duk da wannan, abokin ciniki na iya ba da gudummawa ga ƙirar data kasance. Wannan kuma ya shafi girman samfurin, kuma adadin ƙaho, har ma da kayan ado. Haske -sa karami ne kuma yana samar da na'urori cikin ƙananan batuka. Amma farashinsu ba ya girma musamman. Fasahar kamfanin tana ƙoƙarin sarrafa matakai da yawa. Koyaya, karshe gama wucewa kawai da hannu. Taron tashar jirgin sama na iya zama kawai chandelier manyan masu girma dabam, har ma da kayan aikinsu a cikin rage version. Farashi daga $ 150 zuwa $ 1000.A cikin Faransa, Crystal Chandeliers a matsayin wani abu na tsarin ƙirar gidan ya shiga cikin wani salo a zamanin LouisxIV. Tun daga wannan, Faransa kalmar "Chandelier" (mai haske, bayar da haske) ya faru a cikin Turai. A lokaci guda, a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, sifofin hasken da aka dakatar sun sha bamban, yawan kyandirori, da wadataccen kayan ado, abubuwan dakatarwa da har da hanyoyin da suke yankan su. An yi wa chandelier chandelier tare da wani yanki na crystal tare da hanyar wani yanki. Wiscorian Ingila kuma yana da na zamani chandeliers tare da pendants zagaye, mafi girma kawai. Faransanci na Faransanci yana ƙaunar babban m oval da qaramin opami. Attace xx. Gwanin da aka shimfida, kuma a cikin zamanin zamani, zagaye na zamani, bututun mai hangen nesa, kazalika da cubes na sha. B1909 Hector Hector GARAR da aka mallaka da kyakkyawar nau'ikan crystal chandelier. Thinstal Crystal Crystal Stander da aka ɗora a kan tagulla RIM, da zaren da bead beads, sun sha ko goge a tsakani ko bayan su. An kirkiro sakamakon sakamakon ruwa ko marmaro.
A cikin hanyarsa, da aka tsunduma cikin salon tarihi da Andy Thernton. Kamfanin ya kera duk abin da za'a iya buƙata don tsara gida a cikin wani salo - daga matakala, kayan daki da ƙananan kayan haɗi zuwa abubuwan kayan ado na waje. Tabbas, ba zai iya samun kewayon na'urorin hasken ba. Cibiyar ana kiransu yankuna da salon. An miƙa duka kewayon, daga chandelier zuwa kananan fitilun tebur. Tare da kayan tsada, kamar tagulla, kamar gralstal, gilashi, dutse, dutse, filastik masu sauƙi, marasa tsada. Bayan duk samarwa yana da halayyar masana'antu, ingancin na'urorin suna da kyau kwarai kwarai. Amfani da Fasaha mai sauƙi yana rage farashin su. Yana da sha'awar cewa Andy Thornton ba damuwa bane, amma ƙaramin dangi. Gudanar da inganci anan shine mafi yawan picky, kuma bangarorin suna iyakance ga ɗari guda. Ana gabatar da fitilu na flods na mafi mawaka mai salo, daga "tsoffin" ga dabarun Tiffany. Haka kuma akwai hasken sararin samaniya na dukkanin tasrai, da kuma fitilun masana'antu na Xix-PRV Exv. Aikin "jirgin" da "fitattun fitilu. Farashin farashin ya sauka daga $ 70 zuwa $ 2000.
A shekarar 1895, dan'ancewar Amurka Luis-ta'aziyya Tiffiany ne daga gilashin gilashi tare da hotunan tsiro da kwari (da aka tuna da wannan salon zamani a Rasha, a Turai, Arndovo ko Yighdist, wanda , a zahiri, iri ɗaya). XVin FASHI GLASS Gilashin an glued tare da resins. A yau, mabiyan Tiffany sun warwatsa duniya. Hotunan asali na farkon ƙarni suna amfani da duka zane-zane na asali na ƙarni, kuma zane na tagulla na filastik da karfe mai haɗari na filastik ana amfani da shi.
Don kwale-kwale da yachts
Wani shugabanci na aikin na'urori na Kalmar-Walking don yachts da kwale-kwale. Kasuwancin amfani da fasaha a cikin keɓaɓɓen chandeliers da abin ba'a tare da mai ɗimbin yawa na sanyin gwiwa ba kawai ayyukan fasaha ba ne, har ma da kwastomomi na fasaha. Yin magani na musamman baya bada izinin kristal don damuwa da ruwa mai gishiri, dakatarwa baya zobe lokacin mirgina na chandelier ba ya canzawa har ma da mirgine mai rauni. Ana amfani da fitilu mafi kyawun kayan gargajiya - tagulla, Brass Swarovski, Curstal (Maisenen (Dutse na Greato, silin Mayo, Silan Muran, Damaskon Muro. Malaman suna da damar amfani da kayan musamman, wanda aka fifita fitilun ruwan da suka gabata. Farashin ya dogara da tsari da kayan amfani. Smallan ƙaramin rufin crystal tare da tagulla mai zinare na iya kashe $ 3000.
Swarovski shine mafi girman wanda ya fi girma a duk duniya, duk Chandeliers. Ƙirƙira wani yanki na musamman na Crystal da babban abin da ke haifar da shi a cikin shi yana ba da katako a lu'u-lu'u. Ana kiran mafi girma lu'ulu'u kuma ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin ardeliers masu tsada sosai. Hatta mafi ƙarancin kayan kwalliya suna da babban alatu na musamman, wani alamar alamar swarovski, da takardar shaidar. Babban farashin dakatarwar wannan rukunin an yi bayani dalla-dalla cikakken jagorancin kowane ɗayan kowannensu. Rashin tsada (amma babu ƙarancin ingancin kwayar halittu) na bakan gizo da aka yi ta latsa fuskoki. Yana haifar da shi ƙasa. Irin wannan fasaha yana haifar da tasiri na musamman na dakatarwa duba "Tsoho". Dukkanin kayayyaki masu ƙarfi suna da shafi na musamman da baya yarda ya tara kuɗi a farfajiya na ƙura da datti. Yana bayar da haske mai haske kuma, ba shakka, yana sauƙaƙe kula da su. Samfuran dakatarwar sun bambanta, daga kwallayen kwallaye zuwa petals, taurari kuma sun ragu.
Dama tare da Anvil
'Yan wasan dangi na iyali (Jamus) sun shahara don mirgina baƙin ƙarfe da jefa baƙin ƙarfe. Tsarin salo na kowane samfuri ya zama gothic da Romanics. An yi fitilu duka biyu da masu zanen kaya da kuma yin oda. "Gani mai launin" - corona-kamar chandelier tare da da yawa baka don fitilu. Hakanan Kyu da sconium na samfura daban-daban, amma mafi sau da yawa a cikin hanyar harshen wuta da masu riƙewa. Karfe mai duhu, Pattina, Chains. Duk wannan yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abin mamaki na ginin tsayayye. Cika fitilu majin kamfanin yana samar da kayan daki daga baƙin ƙarfe. Girman batun batutuwa ba na gida ba ne, amma ya dace da talakawa talakawa. Kodayake, ba shakka, ya fi kyau a kalli irin waɗannan chandeliers a cikin gida gida. Tabbas, kowane fitilar yana da hannu. Farashin, dangane da girman samfurin, canza a cikin $ 150-700.A ƙarni na XIII-XIV. A cikin hadayowar Catalonia, sabon dabaru don kera fitilun na baƙin ƙarfe ya samo asali. Masoya na Spanish sun kirkiro zane mai sauƙi daga sanduna na ƙarfe, wanda aka yi wa ado a ƙarshen tare da launuka masu nauyi da launuka marasa tushe. "Amma ba tukuna, amma ba su da sculptors, masu ɗaukar kaya, da kayan dillalai, da fitilu da kayayyakin kayayyakin abinci. Ana yin wannan tsohuwar hanyar har wa yau, idan, alal misali, mai zane ko mai zanen kaya yana ƙirƙirar na'urori masu sauƙi yana ƙirƙirar na'urori kawai.
Fitilar fitila da lãka
Kamfanin kamfanin na Siriiya Siri (Nasstrov Murano) yana cikin kera kananan bataluka na fituttukan Hirsoshin Italiyanci (XV-XVii) daga gilashin tagulla. Duk fitilu an ƙirƙira hannu da hannu, tare da tsananin kiyaye tsoffin rabbai. Iyaye kawai bambanci tsakanin kofe daga asalin bambancin girman da kuma hanyar mafi zamani na haɓaka. Gilashin-insally ko tare da launi coalbt (shuɗi). An dace da tsare gwal a ciki. Odly isa, gidan al'adun birane ya zama babban sarari don irin waɗannan fitilu. Kudin kayayyaki suna canzawa daga $ 150 zuwa $ 500.
A guda tsibirin Murano, La Murrina ta karanci adadi mai karanci yana samar da tarin kayan kwalliya na gaskiya suna haifar da gilashi. Siffofin zamani ne, canje-canje na ƙira na shekara zuwa shekara. Wannan yana ba ku damar bin dabi'un ba tare da rasa al'adar masana'antar ba da kuma manufar kanta. Tarin na biyu na La Murrina ya ƙunshi fitilu a cikin salon Bauauses da ƙarami, amma mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa sosai na tsoffin fitilun mai. Wadannan na'urorin hasken wuta ana yi da babban gilashi tare da ƙarancin amfani da ƙarfe. Dukkanin nasarorin tsibirin Manano sun nuna duk nasarorin tsibirin Manox: Tsabtacewar gilashin, ƙwararren jirgin sama, da Millefyor, gilashin Mosaic. Chandeliers suna da kyau a cikin dakin da yake yuwuwar ganin su daga sama (sun ce, a kan matakala na ƙasar ƙasa). Kudin gargajiya na Clandeliers na Lamurrina shine $ 400-3000. Samfurin daga tarin zamani zai kashe $ 100-700.
Amma masoshin tsufa da kuma m ya kamata kula da fitilun yumbu a Jafananci, Romanesque da kuma kayan gothic. Suna yin Masters daga Fotignine.
A zamanin Tarihi na Italiya, Faransa da Belgium sun rarraba fitilu masu ƙonewa a waje. Haka ne magabatan zamani. Thin Quadrangargular tsayawa a kan Trippod ya yi aure ta hanyar kambi mai tsayi uku na Hoats na Hoats da ke raguwa. Votychychi daga CandubeCBOLBS, Waɗannan fitilun ba su da ƙaho-kofuna waɗanda ke da spikes tare da spikes da aka tashe kai tsaye kan waɗannan hoops ɗin a kusa da tsakiyar spire.
Fentin porlilain
Outhrodoman lokaci baƙon abu ne ga Italiya-masu launin ruwan launi a cikin salon Ingila Ingila - kamfanin yana tsunduma cikin kamfanin Italam. Wannan bangare na tarin fitilun katako na katako a ƙarƙashin fitilu, duk da salon Ingilishi, yana da kalmar "Majalisa ta Italiya - zanen a cikin yanayin majolica na gargajiya. Ana samun zanen turaren na Jamus a cikin salon masana'anta na Maiic. Amma ga chandelier na wannan masana'anta, an rufe bayanan tagulla tare da gilding a, kuma yana rarrabe thalasprating chandeliers a cikin salon Faransanci da na Jamusanci. Tidaya mai daɗi ga masu son rufin rufin zamani da katon katako a cikin "Prague Salon" tare da gilashin matted.Gabaɗaya, idan kuna buƙatar fitilar daga wurare ko da abubuwan da za a iya hulɗa, da farko, ga kamfanonin Burtaniya. Harshen dokar ta Victoria har yanzu an cika su da kamfanoni da yawa a Burtaniya, gami da wadanda aka jera a sama.
Gilashin apple da tagulla ya tashi
Shahararren salon florentine "na zamani na fure mai" na Italiya ya wakilci duniya da yawa, wanda muka zaɓa daga 'yan takarar da yawa don dandano da dandano mai kyau, kazalika da ingancin aiki. Labaran tagulla na gargajiya mai gina jiki, wanda aka yi wa ado da wando ɗaya na tagulla, ganye kaɗan, 'ya'yan itace ne,' ya'yan itace suka kirkira daga 1961. Chandeliers da fitilun tebur suna tabbatar da tushen tarin kamfanin. Rufe, bango, fitilun ƙasa kuma ana ba da fitilun ƙasa. Kammala zuwa na'urorin hasken wuta, zaku iya ɗaukar tebur ko madubi cikin farfajiyar tagulla tare da irin wannan ado. Duk tarin yana fitar da fara'a na tsufa. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga m prats na m tagogi, wanda yake na inuwa daban-daban, daga duhu amber zuwa kusan baki. Ko ta yaya, har yanzu sautin har yanzu ya kasance. Abubuwan da aka tattara na tarin za su dace da su cikin tsarin gida ko kuma gida. Kudin fitilun daga $ 150 zuwa $ 1000.
'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itacen 'ya'yan itace "daga gilashi da ƙarfe da aka wakilta ƙirar Kamfanin Italiya. Wannan kyakkyawan salon na amfani da XVI abubuwan amfani da XVI, an cire shi cikin chandeliers, sconce, fitilun bango. Farar tagulla na jikin ya gudana ne a fallence karkashin jagorancin maigidan, da 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni suna hurawa a tsibirin Murano. Duk da haka a cikin zane na gargajiya na gargajiya ya haɓaka kansa, mafi zamani salon, daidai da wanda aka gyara ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu a kan Chandelier maimakon dakatarwar zato. Ana amfani da ado na kayan ado da "sharar gida" - hoods, wanda ya haifar da taro daga gilashin mai farfajiyar. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kayan marmari suna aiki da hannu: a cikin ganyayyaki,' ya'yan itãcen marmari da launuka, jikin suna zane. Abin ban mamaki a cikin wadannan chandeliers kuma gaskiyar cewa tare da haske daban-daban akwai wani daban na haske. Saboda haka, koda lokacin da aka kashe samfuran, samfuran suna samar da ra'ayi mai ƙarfi. Don Ofishin City, Chandelier na wannan kamfani yana da kyau, saboda ba sa buƙatar wasu wurare masu ɗorewa musamman da dacewa a cikin ɗakuna da ƙarancin ɗakuna. Wadannan chandeliers suna ganin kyawun kyawawan abubuwa da inganci fiye da cristal na gargajiya. Kudin - daga $ 200 zuwa $ 2700.
Loveaunar Italiyanci zuwa alatu ta hanyar musamman ta nuna kanta a cikin fitilu da aka kirkira a fagen fama da kuma tsibirin Murano. Shahararren salon Florentine "na fure na fure" ya fito daga Rude Catalan Catalal. Za a yi fitattun fitilar na fure, furanni daban-daban daban-daban sun karfafa a kan zankayen. Fentin karfe, patted, zinari. A cikin Venice, a tsibirin Murano, an sami salo daban, "kwanduna na itace." Wannan yanayin a kan firam karfe an dakatar dashi ko 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka yi da gilashi. CXVIIV Luminaires an yi wa ado ba kawai tare da gilashi ba, har ma kayan lu'ulu'u na lu'ulu'u. Wataƙila daga waɗannan samfuran waɗanda suke da gilashin kwantar da hankali da kuma Crystal Chandeliers.
Razio, Naive, Irony ...
Jerin kamfanonin da suka yi niyyar samar da fitilu a cikin salon zamani babbar, kuma ba shi yiwuwa ba a ambaci akalla wasu daga cikinsu. Misali, kamfanin Artemide (Jamus) wani yanki ne na kasar Jamusanci na Jamusanci ya kware a kan minimalism da manyan kayayyakin fasaha. Heratriotroot inho datti yana samar da wani haske na musamman "Haske mai haske" a cikin salon Pop Art, da kuma karamin aiki na zamani don yin kwaikwayon "wuya" fitilun masana'antu. Sashe na tarin Zicoli (Jamus) itace zane-zane na Pop na Pop na Waki, kuma wani ɓangare na aikin Bauhaz. "Mad" zane-zane na fasaha yana ba da doka (Italiya), ƙirƙirar fitilu daga Motar Motar Motoci da Sauran sassan Ba a tsammani kyakkyawa mai nauyi ya ba da cikakkiyar gilashin fitilun ruwa mai ban mamaki a cikin salon Bauhuses daga flow (Italiya). Hanyar da ta dabara da kuma kamfanin antonangeli. Fitilar ta ne mai hankali Bauhuses, wanda aka sake shi a Italiyanci, ƙari kadan salon fasaha.Cikakken Sauki mai sauƙi na fitilu wanda Masters na makarantar Bauta, ba ya gushewa har abada da damuwa da masters na zamani. Bayan haka, to, masu zanen kaya sunyi nasarar neman sasantawa tsakanin aiki da kyakkyawa. Tushen baƙin ƙarfe, manyan zanen gado na gilashin, Matte da m, duk hanyoyin da aka yi - duk wannan ana amfani da wannan a zamaninmu. A ado na kayayyakin sanya a cikin style of minimalism, da laushi da kayan da kayan, da baƙin ƙarfe, nickel, chromium, gilashin, fata, itace. Ana jaddada siffofin ta hanyar Lonicic-Fighle, Tsararru, Silinda, kwallon.
Hakkin mallaka, Lucebin's na na'urarku (Italiya), yana aiki a cikin salon Pop Art. Hakkin mallaka yana sanya abubuwa na rashin gaskiya, zamani, baƙin ƙarfe akan duk classic. Ana tunatar da waɗannan fitilun koyaushe, amma ba shi yiwuwa a ce muna da karya ne. Maimakon haka, zai iya zama game da lokacin sake nazarin abubuwan da suka gabata na baya. Ana amfani da Abubuwan Nickel na zamani, Chrome, gilashi, filastik. Luminiires an tsara don hasken wutar lantarki, tunda ana amfani da fitilu masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Ana kera dukkan samfuran a cikin kananan batches. Farashi, daga $ 250 zuwa $ 500.
Amma Sothis (Italiya) a cikin na'urorin hasken wuta nasara yana haɗuwa da manyan fasaha, da ƙarancin wannan bahhaus iri ɗaya. Wanda ya lashe kyautar kalmar nuna Frankfurt, Kamfanin yana samar da fitilu masu ƙarfin hali don mutane masu ƙarfin hali. Yiwuwar amfani da fitilu babban iko wani fasali ne na wannan samfurin. Gilashin Monolithic White, shudi, baki da launin toka, duk na dare da ke samar da ra'ayi wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba. An inganta shi da asali na siffofin da ke kama da jiragen ruwa da "stealth" mayaƙa. Tabbas, ɗaukar irin wannan fitilar don ɗaki ko a gida, kuna buƙatar yin tunani sosai yadda zai dace a cikin ɗakin. Farashi - daga $ 200 zuwa $ 1500.
Danna Sauyawa ...
A zamanin yau, watakila, ba sa sami na'urar mai kunna haske, wanda ba zai maimaita sanannen hoto ko ba zai zama bambance-bambance a kan jigo da aka saba ba. Ana yin na'urori na zamani a cikin salo daban-daban, a cikin wannan iri-iri, tabbas babu wanda zai dace da ƙayyadaddun ciki. Don haka don ƙirƙirar madaidaicin hoto na sarari, ya kasance kawai don zaɓar na'urar da ake so.
Ta hanyar zane da manufa, fitilar zata iya zama tushen ɗayansu na tsakiya ko na. Za a san fitilun wutar lantarki tare da fitilu masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki, kuma wani lokacin suna haɗu da fitilun da yawa a cikin wani yanki. Za'a iya samun tarin tarin kayan aiki don hasken fitilar wutar lantarki da kuma hanyoyin adana makamashi. Girman da ƙarfin fitilun a cikin sahun fitilu daga tarin ɗaya na iya bambanta. Tabbas, mafi yawan lokuta ana tsara kayan kida don ingantaccen fitila a cikin cocouns, fitilun yatsa na zamani, da kuma fitattun hanyoyin-zamani.
Hanyoyi daban-daban suna ba da haske, bambanta da launi, sautin da ƙarfi. Saboda haka, lokacin da sayen, dole ne a sa na'urori, a lokaci guda "ciki har da" da tunaninsu - don tunanin yadda wutar za ta yi kama da cikin ciki. Bayan haka, fitilar da ke samarwa ta yi a kan dutsen a kantin sayar da shi na iya bambanta gaba ɗaya daga wanda zai tashi a cikin gidan. Ya dogara da tsayi da girman ɗakin, janar mai haske, launuka na ganuwar da rufi, kayan kwalliya, zane-zane. Ko da a cikin kananan ɗakuna, fitilu suna da kyau a cikin kit. Fim na Point Point Halagen fitilar na iya zama mai salo "tallafi ta hanyar" fitilun fitila a cikin madubai da kuma ma'adinai. Fitilar tebur zai cika bene a cikin salon iri ɗaya. Chandeliers sun fi kyau fiye da yadda "abin da aka makala" tare da sikirin da ke ɓoye. Anan mun kusanci wani muhimmin matsala - ƙirƙirar tsarin hasken mai haske. Amma wannan wani labari ne daban.
Editan Edeta godiya, Gallery Ha Huf Oscar, Decach, fitliyar Labaran Duniya, Kalmar "Austria), Itala (Italiya), Ruwa (Jamus) don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.