Gilashin da Crystal kayan amfani: Fasahar samar da kayayyaki, gama, yawan jama'a da kuma dabarar gilashin gilashin yau, gilashin Muran.
Tsibirin da aka ceci: Tsibirin Manoo yana amfani da farantin bakin ciki na zinare, hadawa a kan Myriad na taurari
Ana samun gilashin Mosawa ta hanyar haɓakar launuka na gilashin gilashi
Vases- "AQURARIULSS". Da farko, kifi da ruwa mai ruwa da ruwa ana yin su, sannan kuma an ciyar dasu cikin fam ɗin gaskiya.
Gilashin Muran. Game da wuraren da vases an yi musu ado da launuka masu launin shuɗi
Vases daga Formia Rikici na Mass
An ƙirƙiri gilashi a tsohuwar Misira, kuma mai yiwuwa ne. Massan gilashin farko da masana ilimin kayan tarihi sun kasance suna da shekaru da aka tagulla. A yau, ana amfani da manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan gilashin uku, ana amfani da fasahohi biyar don samar da samfuran kayayyaki daga ciki da kuma dabarun karewa ashirin.
Abin da kawai ba a yi gilashi ba! Ka tuna da gilashin ban mamaki da gilashin giya na gus-crystal, wanda aka tsara kwanan nan da ba banda ba? Abohem Glund, Green da Red, batun girman girman girman kai na kowane mahaukaci! Amma gilashin ba su tsaya a wurin ba, kuma kasuwarmu tana cinye duk sabbin samfuran kasashen waje na gilashin da lu'ulu'u. Don haka yadda za a tantance bambancinsu? Kuma gabaɗaya, menene wannan alama? Kuna iya samun amsar a wannan labarin.
Fasaha
Zaurenmu na yau da kullun ana samun su ta hanyar haɓakar ma'adini da aka samo na ma'adini tare da oxides na karafa iri-iri. Babban bangaren gilashin gilashi shine silicon dioxide. Samu shi daga yashi na QuartZ. Tun da farko a cikin gilashin gilashi, lemun tsami ko alli an ƙara, wanda ya sanya gilashin mai tsayayya, mai kauri da haske. Yanzu wannan fasaha ba a amfani da ita. Potta ko soda yana ba da gilashin da mai tsabta da haske, saboda gyarawa, ya dace da gunaguni. A karo na farko, an sami Crystal a cikin XViiyyaki a Ingila. Don yin wannan, ƙara kaiwa zuwa ga gilashin gilashi. Daga gilashin na al'ada, an sanye da krista da ƙarfi da ƙarfi da ƙarfi na haske, don haka yana tare da duk launukan bakan gizo. Yana da dorewa kuma ana iya yanka.Don sining (toning) na gilashin taro a ciki yayin narkewar ƙarfe. Misali, baƙin ƙarfe zai sanya albarkatun ƙasa mai launin shuɗi ko rawaya, manganese-kore-kore, chollat-gilashi), azurfa-colloidal-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya-rawaya , jan ƙarfe - ja. Hakanan akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan gilashin kamar kashi da kiwo. Na farko ana samun ta hanyar gilashin taro na kashin da aka lika, na biyu an yi shi da ƙari na cakuda daji da narke Spa. Asli na swipes iri ɗaya don samun cikakkiyar talakawa a cikin digiri mai rauni, gilashin opal
.Fasaha na gilashin masana'antu da crystal tare da ƙarni da kusan basu canza ba. Mafi yawan 'ya'yan gilashin abinci na abinci, kamar yadda ya gabata, tare da taimakon siffofin biyu, na waje da na ciki. Rage tsakanin su yana cike da gilashin gilashi, sannan ku ƙone samfurin a cikin wutar.
An yi amfani da gilashin mai busawa a cikin tsohuwar Rome ta gabata a cikin shekaru 75-50 na Don.e. An tsoma bututun inet wanda aka tsoma a cikin gilashin gyaran a cikin tanderace. Bayan haka, ya tuka bututun daga wutar tanderence, mirgine sama da taro a kan dutse ko saman ƙarfe, ba shi siffar silinda. Yana jujjuya samfurin a kan bututu na sanda, busa wuya na jirgin ruwa. A ƙarshen aiwatar, an bayyana sandunan sanda, Ches sannan aka goge shi.
Dukkanin gilashi a cikin tsari an sanya shi sosai a ƙarni na XVIIII-XIX. A cewar wannan fasaha, samfurin yana ba da layi na farko ta amfani da bututu, sannan sanya shi cikin siffar itace ko baƙin ƙarfe, sanyaya da sarrafa shi. Gilashin ya busa ko haske mai sauƙi yana da sauƙi don gano hanya daga bututu.
An fara yin gilashin da aka fitar a cikin 20-kgs na Xixvelek a Amurka, daga inda aka shiga cikin Turai. Ya kasance sabon hanyar yin aiki da gilashi, wanda aka zuba a cikin jan ƙarfe ko siffar ƙarfe da guga man da aka matsa shi da amfani da blanks. Irin wannan dabarar tare da wasu abubuwa na mutum da haɓakawa da aka yi amfani da Rena Lilik da Galen.
Nau'in ado na gilashin gilashi
Yawancin fasahohin ciki da na waje na kayan gilashi sanannu ne. Bari mu zauna a kan mafi ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa.
Gilashin Gilashin "Yarn": A kan hanyar gilashin da aka riga aka shirya raunin da aka shirya launin fata da gilashin wasu launi ko wasu bayyananne. Hanyoyin wannan zaren na iya zama daban da kafa grid (gilashin retichell), gilashin fruhs), gashin fuka-fukai) ko opal na waje. A tsibirin Murano a cikin Venice, wani canji na wannan dabarar - millefiori ("Duban launuka ne"). Farantin gawar names ko shambura suna samar da furanni (saboda haka sunan) suna canzawa. A lokaci guda, ana busa ƙaho a cikin kayan amfani da allo m (a cewar zaren sirinji), da kuma walƙiya mai walƙiya ta musamman a cikin gilashin.
Gilashin Westing (igiya, ko Krakl) an samo shi ne ta hanyar nutsar da kayan aikin cikin ruwan sanyi, wanda aka kafa a saman hanyar fasahar fasa kwayar cuta (Cracker). Sannan gilashin an sake mai tsanani kuma ya hura.
Ingirƙirar gilashin mullalieet yana buƙatar babban shugaba. Budiya babu komai ko dips a madadin talakawa masu launin fari, ko kuma an rufe shi da yadudduka masu launin daga ciki. Sa'an nan kuma yadudduka an cushe, yi birgima ko sanya bude aikin kama da kameu.
Glass Mosawa: Gwanin don simintin gyaran yana cike da ƙananan gilashin launuka masu launuka da yawa. Sannan hanyar sanya fom ɗin a cikin tanda, da guda suna narkewa.
Mafi kyawun bayyanar kayan ado na waje na zanen kayan marmari. Ana iya yin sa a cikin wata hanya mai sanyi (Paaque Paints ana amfani da shi a farfajiya ba tare da daskararren iska ba) da kuma enamel na gilashin da aka zubar a lokaci guda a sarari na samfurin) a farfajiya na samfurin.
Ana yin glaze ta amfani da ƙananan ƙarfe biyu na azurfa (yana ba da haske mai launin shuɗi) da jan ƙarfe (ya zama baƙar fata ko jan glaze).
Kwarewar IRTICUZE yana ba da lu'ulu'u mai haske. Launi yana canzawa daga farin bayyanawa ga ja-zinariya. Fasahar Chrim ta sanya shahararrun Tiffany Art.
Zinariya shine ɗayan shahararrun kayan aiki don ado jita-jita. Cire na bakin ciki za a iya bushewa tsakanin yadudduka na gilashi (gilliding, mashahuri a Bohemia) ko rufe shi a waje. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a fenti saman oxide (wannan yana da arha fiye da tsare, saboda haka yana ɗaukar musamman sananne).
Etching ko satin (bisa ga wannan fasahar aiwatar da crystal Lalique) ya fara amfani da shi a 1771 tare da buɗewa na cizon acid. Wannan acid ɗin da kansa yana yin glittering gilashi, da kallonta. Zaka iya amfani da dukkan saman gaba gaba daya (yayin da yake zama santsi da siliki) ko zaba kawai (zane kawai).
Farfajiya gaba ɗaya ko kawai rafin zai iya sarrafa zane-zanen yashi na oscilling na Matting. Ya juya wannan sakamako, kamar yadda a cikin raunin acid, amma jirgin ya zama mai wuta, m-grained.
Crystal yana amen gaji da siyarwa kuma yanke. Ana amfani da zane-zanen zuwa farfajiya tare da lu'u-lu'u. Ana samun alamu kamar idan ya haɗu da m. An yanke shawarar da aka saba amfani da shi ta amfani da mai satar lu'u-lu'u da keɓaɓɓun da'irori na musamman. Yana ba da wani tsari, mai da hankali sosai a cikin farfajiya. Yanke luulond yanke: RHOMBIC Pyramids sun fifita a kan jirgin.
Ana amfani da nika don ƙirƙirar zagaye da kuma zaitun mai siffa a farfajiya. Hanyar filayen gilasai, droplets ko da'irori daga gilashin da aka bayyana kuma sined gilashin jirgin sama.
Don haka, mun hadu da yadda ake yi gilashin da kuma yadda za'a iya gwada shi. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a sani da samfuran gilashin gilashin zamani. Tabbas, kamfanonin kamfanoni da kayan abinci suna da abinci sosai, don ba da labari game da duk a cikin ƙaramin labarin abu ba zai yiwu ba. Don haka iyakance kanmu ne kawai shahararrun nau'ikan masu zanen kasashen waje.
Kowa da kowa
Bari mu fara bita daga abin da yake samuwa ga kowa - tare da samfuran taro. Fasahar da ta samarwa tana daɗaɗɗa, amma ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da aikin aiki ba. Zane zane da kayan ado suna yin masu zanen kaya. Bugu da ari, an samar da samfuran a cikin m ko tsari, wanda ya sa ya zama mai arha, ba tare da hana darajar ƙimar ado ba.Alamar farko wacce ke buƙatar biya - Iittala (Finland). Ana samar da gilashin Iittala ta fasaha ta musamman, tare da ƙari na lemun tsami. An samo jita-jita ta hanyar m, na bakin ciki, amma ba da izini ba kuma ba batun lalacewa na inji ba. Yana da cikakken haƙuri a cikin wani mai wanki.
Ana kimanta ƙirar Finnish a duk duniya, da kuma wakilin Iittala-hali-na wannan ƙasar. Minimalism, da 1950-1970-hody salon ya zama alamun alamun alama na Iittala. Daga cikin tarin nata sune abubuwan "Classic" da aka kirkira a cikin 1950-1970. Guji kayayyakin masu zanen zanen masu zanen kaya na zamani an cika rauni. Masu zane-zane daga Finland, Sweden, Jamusawa suna aiki don wannan mai kerawa. Gilashin, Decanecters, Vase, Hotunan Vases, ana nuna kyandir da sauƙi da kuma daidaitaccen siffofin da kuma kayan ado na karamin abu. Babu zane-zane, samfuran launuka ne mai launi ko inuwa mai launin toka, fari, baki, launin ruwan kasa, shuɗi, kore, ja. Farashi daga $ 5 (kananan tabarau) zuwa $ 100 (manyan masana'antu da kuma shinge). Idan kuna son yin kyauta, zaku iya amfani da tarin kayan Iittla, wanda ya haɗa da vases, faranti, zane-zane da gilashi da kuma ado da "Gilashi da kuma gilashin gilashi . Waɗannan abubuwan suna da ɗan tsada sosai, amma har yanzu suna samuwa - daga $ 50 (Vase).
Demaglass da Churchill (United Kingdom: Murnar da aka danganta: rayayyun mutane: an ƙirƙira su don taimakawa ba tare da wuce gona da iri don ya zama abincin talakawa don mai daɗi. Yakamata a rufe gilashin tabarau da aka sayar cikin kwanciyar hankali na biyu. Glocktail tabarau daga na da suka gabata an yi wa mai sukar da mai mulki don auna adadin abubuwan da suka dace. Akwai gonar Japan-Bampoo Camets, Hieroglyphs, Dandsflies. Demaglass yana aiki da gilashi mai gamsarwa da kuma sand-itatuwa.
Clourwar gilashin da ake yi, tare da tsarin fure wanda strencil ya yi amfani da shi. An ba su duka furanni daban-daban da filayen fure ko bouquets, daga Gerberes, daga Gerberes don ɗaukar hoto, daga wardi ga violet. Abu ne mai sauqi ka dauki duka kayan abinci gaba daya a cikin salo (kofuna waɗanda iri daban daban, sunana, da sauransu). Bambance-bambancen kayan kwalliya na tabarau da Dokoki suna canzawa imel. Farashi don samfuran waɗannan nau'ikan samfuran biyu suna da kusan iri ɗaya: 3 packana - daga $ 20.
Mai amfani da haske, gilashin masu tsada suna samar da irin wannan kamfanonin a matsayin Nemtoi (Italiya), Listarc (Faransa), United Krystal (United Krumbin).
Yawancin masu zanen kaya basa jin tsoron kasancewa a cikin kowane gida kuma kada ku nemi su zama 'yan surukarsa. Akasin haka, amincinsu yana ba a bainar jama'a ba. Yves lokaci guda a cikin ikon su fitar da dazzling m har ma da irin wannan abu mai sauki kamar, ka ce, Fuuder don shampengne. Kyakkyawan siffofi suna haɓaka saukinsu ko cinye mai haske. Ayyukan irin waɗannan masters ba su da tsada, siyan koda duka saiti don tebur ba zai lalata kasafin ku ba. Yves lokaci guda a gidan zai shiga wani salo na musamman, kyakkyawa, wargi. Ajiye, waɗannan masu zanen kaya suna lissafin mutane na matasa, huhu a kan tashin kuma ba tsoron gwaje-gwajen. Amma sun san yadda za su faranta wa tsofaffin wakilan ƙarni ta hanyar yin ƙaramin kaifi a cikin tsauraran litattafai. Muna nufin, sama da duka, masu zanen kayayyaki kamar Leonardo (Jamus), Ritzenhoff (Jamus) da Kostaoda Booda (Sweden).
Mai zanen kaya masu arha
Kamfanin Jamus na farko a cikin bita - Leonardo, aiki tare da gilashi ya dade da nasara. Babban abu ba don rikitar da shi tare da wasu kamfanoni ba, hanya ɗaya ko wani sunan mai girma Leonardo da Vinci ya yi wasa a sunaye. Masanin Jamusawa, game da wanda muke magana, yana ba da samfuran ku tare da alamar launin shuɗi tare da farin cikin girgije da kuma rubutun Leonardo. Fasaha na gilashin fasali, duk da sauƙinsa, ba ya sanya abubuwa na wannan ƙasa mai mahimmanci, amma kawai yana ba ku damar samar da manyan jam'iyyun da zasu sa aikin Morters ba yawa. Mafi yawan lokuta Leonardo yana son gilashin launuka marasa launi da wasa tare da siffofin. Taron kamfanin ya hada da abubuwan tebur don kyaututtuka kuma kawai don yin ado ɗakin. Leonardo ya fi son zane na zamani, avant-gardana da minimalism kuma baya tsoron pop Art salon. Sau da yawa, ta hanyar yin amfani da kayan aiki, yana amfani da hotunan Santa Claus da maus Maus. Yves lokaci guda yana neman yin abubuwan sa kamar yadda zai yiwu, don haka sau da yawa kayan girbi ko kwano na iya bauta wa dalilai daban-daban. Ina kusan layin kai tsaye, sun juya, sun girka, lanƙwasa.
Decor na samfuran samfuran Leonardo yana ɗaukar mahimmancin mahimmanci. Kyawawan wurare masu santsi suna amfani da su sosai. Idan har yanzu an gwada batun, to, mafi yawan abubuwan motsa jiki na zen heroglyphs, siffofin geometric, da daji tare da masu farfado da macizai. Kayan launuka "sun tsoratar da" launin daji. Launin yana da ban tsoro, mai haske, nesa da yau da kullun, shine ganye, linzamin kwamfuta, couse, Lazo, violet, madara, har ma da ƙarfe. Farashi ne masu zuwa: tabarau da gilashi- $ 12, faranti - $ 20, Vaazu- $ 20, Vazu- $ 38.
Duk da haka, a cikin kayan ado yanki, Leonardo wani yaro ne kawai idan aka kwatanta da Ritzoffff. Wannan masana'antar tana fitar da tabarau, gilashin, gilashin gilashi, Ashtricy, siffofin gargajiya, amma ba za su kira zane-zanensu ta kowace hanya ba. Kamfanin yana da takara tsakanin masu zanen kaya da masu zane-zane a kowace shekara kuma a kowace shekara kuma za su zabi yanayin "a nan gaba. Gilashin Ritzenhoff na kowa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, an samo shi ta hanyar jefa. Amma ana amfani da zane da hannu, kuma sau da yawa masu zane-zane da kansu suna yin zane. Tsarin zane-zane daban-daban: Caricatus, Pop Art, Primtivism, Avant-Garde. Babban fasalin fasalin na Ritzenhoff-Warhoff-Dodor Decor da ra'ayin asali. Tarin kowane zanen yana da abubuwa 1,000 zuwa500 kuma an zubar da lokaci guda, ba tare da maimaitawa ba. Ana sayar da duk abubuwan a cikin kunshin da wannan marubucin ya yi, tare da takardar shaidar kirki, da labarin Mahalicci da labarin wannan yana nufin. Wasu tarin ana kawo su tare da adpkin na musamman ko tsayawa. Amma, duk da cewa gilashin ritzenhoff ne mai tattarawa da kyauta mai kyau, farashin yana ƙasa. Misali, gilashi don madara a cikin tsarin ƙirar mutum kusan $ 30.
Kamfanin Sweden Kostaja, kamar duk 'yan Arewa, ana nuna su ta hanyar ɓoye. Yana amfani da gilashin da ke rikitarwa: Akwai abubuwa da cobalt, da crystal, da kuma krakle (ice sakamako). Kayan fasaha - simintin, yawan lokuta na nau'in guda ɗaya har zuwa 1000. Cologukan da aka samar da-lokaci, amma yayin kusanci, zaku iya yin odar abin da kuke so a masana'antar. Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don karewa na waje shine ɗaukar hoto tare da ƙirar azurfa ta hanyar tasirin wagonism, Patina. Wannan shi ne samfurin alama ta kamfanin. Kostaja Booda yana ba da tarin vaz, teburin kafa abubuwa, kyaututtuka da agogo. Don kyaututtuka, ana amfani da fasahar zane na gilashi na musamman: samfurin akan yanke shine fentin, sannan ana amfani da Layer na gilashin launuka mai launi, sannan kuma launi har zuwa ƙarshe. Sakamakon abu ne na gaba, kuma idan ka dube shi a wani kwana, ana gano launin ciki, kuma menene kuma. Kuma mafi kyawun ilimin halitta shine gilashin zanen a cikin salisse. A kowane sabon samfurin masu zanen kaya da masu fasaha. Ana samun farashin da kyau: tabarau na azurfa - daga $ 35 a kowane yanki, manyan vases - daga $ 60.
A cikin wannan rukunin, Ina kuma son ambaci alamar Orrefors (Sweden) da Egizia (Italiya).
Bikin yumbu
Kuma yanzu bari muyi magana game da tarin masana'antun masu kera kayayyaki, wadanda suke samar da abubuwa don tebur. Tabbas, wannan ba kawai saiti bane, amma salon gargajiya da ingancin yau da kullun, alama ce ta wadata da girmamawa da girmamawa. Hakanan iva kuma ya hada da ba kawai na musamman abubuwan da ake amfani da su kawai a bukukuwan aure ko fursunoni, amma kuma mafi sauki da araha.Labari game da gilashi don AIRESTEDTES Bari ya fara da samfurin Christorle. A zahiri, da farko an san shi da farko don cuteran azurfa na azurfa, amma ba farashi ba ne duka kuɗaɗe (kawai Crystal, ba gilashi). Uchrairtle zaku sami komai don "abin sha mai kyau". Takaddun girman girman kai na musamman shine gilashin gilashi, tabarau, tabarau, masu tabarau, da aka kirkira musamman don abubuwan sha daban-daban (doping doping). Ana samar da Crystal Christofle da hannu da kuma dadi sosai ga taɓawa. Ana amfani da zane-zanen zuwa farfajiya, wanda yake motsa jiki, wanda yake ba da kusurwa. Sani-yaya kamfanoni na musamman da azurfa, azurfa, girke-girke wanda ake ajiye asirin. Azurfa yana nan a cikin abubuwan kayakin kris na ban mamaki saboda lokuta masu yawa (ƙafafu na tabarau, iyawa biyu na ƙurji, zanen). Duk da gaskiyar cewa alama ta zama muhimmi a cikin zane na gargajiya ba tare da m zane ba, gilashin gilashin Faransanci koyaushe suna zuwa da sabon abu. Tattara azurfa da zinariya za su kasance a cikin ƙirar vodka. Kuma wannan ba mai sauki bane ko zane, amma fasaha na musamman na spraying na ciki. Kudin tabarau na lu'ulu'u ba tare da azurfa ba daga $ 50.
Mark Wuthordford daga Ireland ya fi dimokiradiyya. An ba da cikakkiyar kafa don sha da abinci, da abubuwa don kayan lambu na musamman (vases, Frames), bikin aure don lokuta na musamman (bikin aure, bikin tunawa). Kyakkyawan fasalin Waterford shine fasaha da ƙara silicon oxide cikin gilashin, wanda ke sa crystal taushi da 'yan bindiga. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a ƙirƙiri sanannen yanayin lu'u-lu'u (kar a rikice tare da zane). A farfajiya na crystal laifi, kamar an rufe shi da lu'u-lu'u. Kamfanin kamfanin ya raba tarin tarin su fiye da shekaru na kadada: Ana ba da mutane masu tsada, matasa da bakin ciki tare da scragin. An yi samfura "don manya 'da hannu - daga hurawa don yanke, Crystal" don sauƙin "na fasaha, jefa. Fim da kayan ado na "manya" tarin ra'ayin mazan jiya da gargajiya (zurfin zuriya) avant), "Matasa" wanda aka amfani da shi). Waterford shine alama ce ta fi so game da shugabannin Amurka, bukukuwan farko suna wucewa tare da wannan kristal. Ana iya gani a cikin sinima, kofuna da kuma ladan sa. Duk da wannan, farashin girbi daga "manya" daga $ 40, kuma daga "matasa" - daga $ 15.
Ga mutanen da suke son yin tebur kawai, amma duka gidan da ke cikin salon gargajiya za su iya ba da shawara. Na farko kwarewar Sinawa-cin abinci. Wannan kamfanin ya samo asali ne a cikin Xixvelk kuma ya kasance mahimmancin abokin aiki na mafi arziki da kuma mutane masu ilimi a Turai, gami da membobin iyalai. Amma lokaci yana buƙatar canji. Don lashe hankalin a karshe, kamfanin ya fara saki fiye da Crystal, da kuma abubuwa da dama na adon da kansu), kuma kwanan nan - abubuwa don ɗakin dakuna da gidan wanka. Mai ɗaukar nauyi Cryweight, tare da mafi karancin abun ciki, amma tare da ƙari (don haɓaka glitter) azurfa da soda. Ana amfani da ado na ado azaman tsarin acid. Abubuwan da tabarau suna da gargajiya, sanannen alama sun fi son Consvatism, sandunansu zuwa tsawan ɗanɗano kuma yana biye da ingancin kayayyakinsa. Kuna iya bambance samfuran villeybach ta hanya mai laushi daga kafa zuwa gilashi zuwa gilashin da lu'ulu'u na ball. Duk da wannan kalmomin tsoratarwa, kamar "Conservatism" da "Royal Dvvor", Crystal Villlerybo ba ya tsoratar da farashinsa - farashin gilashi daga $ 40.
Hakanan, ba zai yiwu a kula da ƙungiyar Baccarat (Faransa) kuma, ba shakka, a kan samfuran mutum da aka yi da zane-zane (gilashin marubuci), ƙari da kuma bayyana a cikin kasuwar Rasha.
A tsibirin Murano a cikin Venice, yawancin tsire-tsire suna samar da kayan sower marasa tsada waɗanda galibi ana kawo mana a karkashin jagorar Muranian na Murania kuma waɗanda aka sayar akan farashin mahaukaci. Domin kada ya zama wanda aka azabtar da zamba, kana bukatar sanin cewa gilashin musamman yana sanya tsire-tsire kaɗan na tsibiri. Gilashin Muran ba za a iya rikita shi tare da wani ba, yana da tsabta, mai tsabta, fentin da ƙarfe na karfe yana amfani da mahimman fasahar zaren, Mosaic, millefiori ko gilding.
A yanzu art
Kayayyakin da aka yi da gilashi da lu'ulu'u, wanda za'a iya fitar da shi zuwa cikin matsayin fasaha, kaɗan ne a duniya. Waɗannan abubuwa ne na musamman da hannu, yanki, ana kawota tare da takaddun shaida, sa hannu da lambobi. Farashi don irin waɗannan abubuwan ba su da iyaka, amma ƙaramin abu kuma ana iya sayan karamin abu ga mutum tare da dandano na tsakiya. Gilashin da Gilashin Crystal ayyuka na fasaha zai sanya ciki na ciki, tabbas zai kasance cikin Haske. Alamar da za a iya bayyana a kasarmu, amma siye zai zama mai rahusa a ƙasashen waje, kuma zaɓin ya fi. Gudanar da abu iri ɗaya zai kasance tunatarwa mai kyau game da tafiya. Gilashin Muran, a matsayin na musamman na musamman, babu wani, kuna buƙatar sadaukar da wani labarin daban. Anan mun bincika kawai kaɗan daga cikin samfuran sa, wanda, a cikin ra'ayinmu, sun cancanci kusanci.
Bari mu fara da formania. Za ku ga samfuran da ta a kusan dukkanin salon salts na Rasha, amma Fake mai ban tsoro. Farashin gilashin formia ba shi da ƙasa (kodayake muna haifar da wani lokacin da rashin kulawa), da kuma matakin ƙwarewar Skirtism na musamman ne. Ana iya samun abubuwa masu kyan gani iri daban-daban na na ciki da na waje da aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin. Aesli don nemo wasan karshe na gilashiary Adrtara girka masu zane-zanen, sannan kuma Art da ba abin kunya don bayarwa ko kuma kawo shi ne na sovenir. Konk kamfanoni - da dama na figurines: kifi, dawakai, yara masu ban dariya.
Kuma yanzu game da sanannen shahararrun masu fasaha na Manan. Susguso Viro ta yi amfani da kayayyaki tare da launi, zaren, mai matukar muhimmanci a giljial. Haka kuma, mafi kyawun tsare yana warwatse a cikin jirgin ruwa a kan ƙaramin hatsi, ƙirƙirar tasirin tasirin zinare. Zanen Gianpolo Seguzo, wani wakilin na daular Qing na gilashi-foda segulo, kafa ta aiki a 1397, na son hada daban-daban na gilashi-cobalt, gilded, m, mosaic. Dukkan masu baunar da aka sanya hannu, an lasafta su kuma sun sanye da takardar shaidar. Susguso Virgen Virus ya hada da Vases, faranti na ado, filastik mai kyau.
Kamfanoni na kwanan nan ba su shiga abubuwan tebur ba, aikinsu shine kayan ado da kyaututtuka. Kammala labarin akan gilashin zanen da lu'ulu'u yana son karamin labari game da alamar Lalique (france). Artist Rene Laial ya kafa kamfanin kayan ado wanda sunan sa, a cikin 1885. Daga baya, aka kwashe matasan. Don kera krista, kamfanin ya kirkiro da gilashin gilashi na musamman tare da abun ciki na azurfa. Votchchychi daga wasu samfuran, hatsun Lalique da gilashi mai zafi kawai zafi, kuma tsarin sanyaya na iya wucewa sama da awanni 200. Duk abubuwan an sanya su da hannu a masana'antar kuma suna wucewa ta matsakaiciyar filayen wuta na 30rur, masu yanka gilashi, da sauransu, kafin kasancewa a cikin shagon shagon. Duk kristal yana ƙarƙashin zaɓin zaɓi, kashi 20% na samfuran da aka ƙera su siyarwa. Ana sarrafa Crystal a cikin dabarun Satin (Tarkace Acid acid). Wannan dabarar tana ba shi haske mai haske mai zurfi. Tasirin larabawa sun haɗa da figures, vases, faranti, faranti, da zane-zane da zane don giya. Tasirin sha'awar yana da tsawon kwalabe don ruhohi da aka samar a adadi mai iyaka kuma kusan bai taɓa maimaita ba. Gabaɗaya tarin tarin kayan ado na lu'ulu'u, abun wuya, zobba, 'yan kunne. Amma duk da haka babban jagorar kamfanin - girbi da ƙananan filastik.
Lalique yana amfani da zane-zane na masu zane-zane na zamani, kazalika da zane-zane na farkon sabunta Lalik da kuma masters. Tammanical Moifs - Dabba da kuma kayan lambu, alƙalumman mata da mala'iku masu alaƙa a ƙarƙashin zamani da lardin Deco. Salon Salon na Lalique, wanda ke gabatar da sabbin tarin yawa da litattafan alamomi, ana iya samun sahihancin duniya. Masu riƙe da batutuwa daga cututtukan ruwa na iya tabbata cewa suna da dukiyar gaske a hannayensu, wanda bazai rasa darajar su ba.
Crystal Crystal Crystal Crystal ya kuma samar da Daum (Faransa) da masana'anta na tsibirin Murano Zanetti da Bambaropoggi.
Hoton Edita na gode da Hermitesed.a., "Inungiyar Gene ta Gerland."