Onearfin itace masif: Abin da ake amfani da katako, halayen katako, farashin mai ma'ana da wani abu game da hanyoyin kwanciya.
A cikin manyan sabbin gine-ginen da kuma kare kayan gini, wani lokaci ana rasa ƙwararru a lokacin da suka taɓa sunaye. Abin da za a yi magana game da mutumin da ya fara gaya wa gyaran nasu.
Cin nasara da gajeriyar hanya, amma hanya mai wuya ta majagaba a fagen gyara da kuma yanke shawara da yawan mutane, wanda aka samu da gogewa tare da wasu kwararru. Kamar dai yadda kwararrun masu sana'a suke da alaƙa da ni da iliminsu. Duk an fara ne da gaskiyar cewa na yi marmarin yin bene mai kyau a cikin gidana. Na sani, ba shakka, cewa don wannan a kasuwa akwai abubuwa da yawa: parquet, katako, jirgi, Linoleum, Eramic. Amma ina so in yi tafiya a manyan allon. Yanzu yana da wuya a faɗi inda fifiko ya fito. Wataƙila Case Case a cikin Memoirce na yara da aka kashe a cikin gidan Rustic. Kamar yadda ya biyo baya, a cikin muradin da ba zai zama kamar komai ba. Wannan ba batun shi bane. Ina son komai anan!
Nan da nan yi ajiyar ajiya a karkashin "m" Ina nufin dogon jirgi mai ban dariya, shekaru daga cikin yanki na itace da samun bayanin martaba "schip-tsagi" a sashin. Musamman jaddada shi, saboda sau da yawa a cikin shagunan da aka miƙa ni wani gidan parquet daga wani tsari, wanda ya banbanta da da ake so. Ziyarar farko da aka ziyarta kasuwa a zahiri ta lalata ni. Na kawai ba ni da allunan da suka dace! Haka kuma, babu wanda ya san wani abu game da su. Shagon da na fara bincika mai zaman kanta don bayani da kayan. "Gyara" Intanet na Intanet, Kasuwanci, Kasuwanci sun nuna cewa sha'awar tana yiwuwa. An samo allon da ake so, amma kamfanoni, suna samar da shi da siyarwa, ba da yawa musamman.
Ya juya cewa ana amfani da itace a matsayin katako (itacen oak, dan maple, maple, talla, ash) da coniferous (Pine, Larch, Fir). Hukumar da aka yi na uku tana da fa'idodi da yawa. Gaba, wannan shi ne, ba shakka, aboki na muhalli, saboda a cikin tsarin samarwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, babu sinadarai basa amfani. Abubuwan da ke ba da kyakkyawan rufi. Itace ta halitta an rufe shi da verryspish verrypsh ko mastic mai-kakin zuma ya bayyana a gabanka a cikin duk wadataccen yanayin sa da kuma ɗumi a ciki. Batun da ya dace masana'antu, kwanciya da barin, da bene pillard zai iya bauta wa m shekaru.
A ƙarshen sakamakon ya tabbatar da tsammaninku, kuna buƙatar amfani da katako mai kyau. Ya dogara da kaddarorin manyan abubuwan haɗin guda uku: kayan albarkatun da aka yi amfani da kayan aikin katako da fasahar bushewa. Ya kamata akwatin alkawarin katako ya zama ɗan zafi na 7-10%, karkacewa daga girman geometric na iya wuce 0.5 mm. Yakamata a samar da "schip-tsintsiya" biyu ko kuma dukkan bangarori hudu (zabin tsada). Kauri daga wannan hukumar ta fito daga 18 zuwa 40mm. Rashin daidaituwa na ƙasa, ta hanyar ramuka, ramuka da ƙira. An yarda da bitches lafiya ingrown a cikin itace ba mafi girman daraja ba.
A cikin kasuwar Rasha, ana bayar da wani mai mallakar gida da shigo da kayayyaki. Manyan kayayyaki na musamman tare da kayan da aka shigo da shi a farashin $ 35 / m2 (Pine) zuwa $ 100 / M2 (itace). A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin wannan kwamiti yana da babban aiki mai inganci kuma, in mun gwada da sau da yawa, abubuwan da suka shafi schop-tsagi a cikin bangarorin hudu. Wasu kamfanuna suna samar da plaque da aka bi da suturar fenti a masana'antar.
A cikin gida bene ne yafi daga Pine, spruce, larch, da sau da yawa daga Oak, Beech, Ash (Beech). Farashin mai inganci na kayan Rasha - daga $ 7-10 / M2 (Pine) zuwa $ 40 / M2 (larch).
Masana sun fada min cewa za a iya tsayar da kwamitin jima'i ta hanyoyi daban-daban: a kan abin da ake kira Parquet Fasaha (a kan wanda aka shirya ko da tushe, alal misali, ruwa, chiboard) da lagomows. Hanyar farko ita ce ta fi dacewa idan kauri daga hukumar ba ta wuce 25mm da raguwa a cikin tsayin a cikin dakin ba wanda ba a ke so. A wannan yanayin, kwancen da ke da kauri na bene zai zama 30-40 mm, ciki har da kare ruwa, faruwar ruwa da kuma kwamitin kanta. Hanya ta biyu tana da abubuwa da yawa, kuma ina so in dakatar da daki-daki. A wannan yanayin, kauri daga hukumar ya kamata ya zama 25--40mm (dangane da irin kayan itace), tunda kayan shine don tsayayya da kaya na yau da kullun ba tare da manewaka ba. Rashin jinsi a kan Logs shine cewa yana ɗaukar nauyin 65-90mm a cikin wuraren. Hadin gwiwar wannan hanyar kwanciya ya kamata a ba da damar yin santsi daga kowane matakin da aka sauke ba tare da gauraye da ciminti ba, wiring, tarho, wayoyin tarho, wayoyin tarho da eriyar igiyoyi a ƙarƙashin bene. A gare mu, wannan zaɓi ya juya don ƙarin yarda da dalilai daban-daban.
Daga dukkan nau'ikan da aka gabatar, na kuma na zabi larch, gama shi da kyau kwarai allurar da muhalli da muhalli. Board ɗin bene na 30001033331mm daga yankin Siberian da aka saya a cikin kamfanin katako "magudi" a yankin Moscow Sotischi. Tun da yake ba zai yiwu a saka allon mita shida a cikin gidan gari ba, dole ne na yanke su cikin rabi. Mun sayi 50m2 na kayan aji da 50m2 na farkon aji (15M2 stock). Bambanci shi ne cewa hukumar ta farko ba ta da karbi, kuma a kan allo na farkon matakin akwai lafiya knots. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a rarraba kayan halitta tare da wani nau'in halitta daban da kuma cimma irin itace na halitta a cikin duk ɗaukakarsa (wanda ba, alal misali ba, a saman farfadowa na bene La La Camp).
An shirya mu rabo da farashi da ingancin hukumar ta wannan. A lokacin da dubawa, danshi na larch ya zama 6-7%, wanda shine kyakkyawan alamu don kyakkyawan parquet. A disppancies a geometric mai girma bai wuce 0.5 mm izini ba.
Kayan don kera jima'i 85m2
| Suna | Raka'a. Auna | lamba | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hukumar sex, larch a / s | M2. | hamsin | 600. | 30,000 |
| Polyboard Board, larch 1C 1c. | M2. | hamsin | 450. | 22 500. |
| Bar 50100mm (Lags) | rm. M. | goma sha biyar | 200. | 3000. |
| PPE FOIL (3mm) | M2. | 90. | 44,1 | 3969. |
| Antiseptik "Senezh Bio" | Canister (10l) | 3. | 200. | 600. |
| Pergamine | Mirgine (20m2) | 3. | 80. | 240. |
| FIXBOBOLO | Takardar (1,81.22m) | 80. | 39. | 3120. |
| PVA manne | Bank (3kg) | ɗaya | 60. | 60. |
| Dowel-kusoshi (8120mm) | PC. | 500. | huɗu | 2000. |
| M | kg | tara | 80. | 720. |
| M tef | Coil (20m) | biyar | 25. | 125. |
| Jimlar: | 66334. |
Kayan don nika, putty da varniyanci bene
| Suna | Raka'a. Auna | lamba | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nika kintinkiri. | Bim.m. | takwas | hamsin | 400. |
| Varnish parquet beckers | Canister (15L) | 2. | 4400. | 8800. |
| Bona hadawa Putty | Bank (1l) | ɗaya | 280. | 280. |
| Jimlar: | 9480. |
Wani abu game da fasahar salo
Yanzu zan gaya muku yadda dogon hukumar ta yi wa da aka yi daga cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin gidan monolithic ga gidan monolithic.Tsayin tsayin daga screed zuwa rufin saman rufin ya 3.05-3.0m, don haka asarar 8cm lokacin amfani da lag bai zama mai matukar mahimmanci ba. Abu na farko da ya wajaba don bincika ingancin cocin da aka yi da wani tushen monolithic kankare. Screed, Abin takaici, ya zama mara kyau, yana da fasa da yawa. Ta hanyar hawa saman, an gano ganowa a wurare da yawa. Kungiyar Ginin Ginin, wanda ke mamaye gidan, raunin da aka san shi kuma a kansa ya maye gurbin dukkanin bangarorin da suka lalace, wanda ya kusan kashi 30% na filin gidan. Bayan gyaran screed, ya zama dole don jira muddin ciminti yana maganin daskararru (da kuma danshi na screg da iska a cikin Apartment ya daidaita. Sakamakon haka ya juya cewa bambancin benaye na kankare a cikin dukkan ɗakuna na Apartment tare da duka yanki na 100m2 da aka kai 1.5 cm. Wannan sakamakon za'a iya gane shi ta hanyar ba shi da kyau, amma ba a yarda da shi ba.
Sannan suka fara kwanciya da hydro mai hydro. Puching na insulating kayan da aka zaba ya zaɓi foil polyethylene kumfa (kumfa) tare da kauri na 3mm. Hakanan yana yin ayyukan da zafi da amo. AFOLGA zuwa wasu ayyukan gida daga yiwuwar watsi da lantarki. A foofol dage farawa ko'ina cikin bene, an cire gidajen tare da m tef.
Kwanciya log shine ɗayan masu aikin alhakin cikin samar da ɗakuna, tunda ya dogara da ƙarfi da ƙarfin gwiwa na tsarin duka. Haɗa, an yi amfani da baran na 50100m, wanda aka bushe kafin a yi amfani da shi da maganin antiseptik don itace. Zaman zafi na lag a lokacin kwanciya bai wuce 14% ba. Brushs, wanda ke aiwatar da bushewa sun juya da "Arc" ko "dunƙule", an ƙi. Yawanci, an sanya allon jima'i tare da hanyar haske, amma a zahiri, shugabanci na kwanciya na iya zama kowane, ya dogara da maganin zanen da dandano na abokin ciniki. Koyaya, Lags ya kamata koyaushe ya zama perpendicular ga allon. A wannan yanayin, an dage farawa da cewa an yiwa lages cewa, actionsicar ga hanyar haske daga windows.
Distance tsakanin axes (ana kiranta) an bayyana shi a cikin 50-56 cm. Mataki ya dogara da kauri daga cikin jirgin da itaciyar da aka yi amfani da ita don kera ta. Mai kauri da karfi da allo, mafi girma da zai iya tsayayya. Asso, da nisa tsakanin lags na iya zama ƙari. An ɗaure ragin zuwa bene na ƙwararrun dowel-tsawon 120mm kowane 0.5 m kuma sun yi daidai da kayan katako. Babu lokacin sayarwa akwai lags daidaitacce, wanda aka yi shi ta hanyar skors na musamman. Yana sauƙaƙe aiwatar da shigarwa da sauri, amma yana ƙara farashin bene kuma yana cin santimita na tsayin tsayin tsayin tsayin tsawo.
Don haɓaka rufin sauti da kuma kawar da zafi na fanko na bene lokacin tafiya, nisa tsakanin ragshin katako a cikin yadudduka mai laushi a cikin yadudduka 2-3. A saboda wannan dalili, wasu sauti rufi kayan m, a gidaje gabatarwa, kamar basalt faranti "Lightbats", "Shumane", mats daga fasaha toshe kwalaba za a iya zaba. Bayan installing da aligning fada bayan da kwanciya m DVPs, shi ya fara kai tsaye zuwa bene mara nauyi.
Ka lura cewa kafin amfani, ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ɗakin da za a dage farawa, kimanin makonni biyu. A wannan yanayin, danshi na katako zai zo da layi tare da microclate na ɗakin. Kwaminisinmu da aka yiwa a cikin wani ɗaki kamar watanni biyu, wanda ya haifar da jinkiri a wasu aikin gini. A wannan yanayin, danshi abun ciki na kayan ya kusan ba sauya, wanda ya nuna sosai bushewa bushewar hukumar.
Kafin ya halarci hukumar, mun sanya hanyoyin daga wani takarda don ware jujin itacen game da itacen. An saka layin farko na allon tare da rata 1-1,5cm daga bango, a daidaita da bakin zaren zuwa kowane lag. An sanya allunan da aka saƙa a kan ƙaya, sun kunna kansu da dunƙule kansu da son kai: Boye, a kusa da jirgin. An zabi samfuran da kansu daga irin wannan lissafi saboda 2/3 na tsawonsu suna cikin jikin lag. Ramuka a ƙarƙashin sutturar kai tsaye-tazara don kauce wa kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Kai da tanadi ba su adana kowane katako don kowane yanki ba. An yi katunan guba a cikin wannan hanyar da aka lissafa ta a tsakiyar lag kuma sun kasance suna daidai a kusurwar dama har zuwa dogon kwamitin. Lokaci don aikin neat bai yi nadama ba, tare da duka zurfafa, guga manyaƙarin da kuma ɗaure allon da juna. Bayan haka, bayyanar allo da gaba daya ra'ayi a kasa ya dogara da ingancin wannan aikin.
Bayan an kwanta hukumar, sai suka fara nika da kuma varancin ƙasa. Kinging inji na samar da gida a cikin abubuwa da dama, tare da raguwa a hankali a cikin grin ribbon (P80, P120). Tsakanin farkon da na biyu da za'ayi shinge na ƙananan fasa da kuma fannoni na itace. Don yin wannan, an yi amfani da Bonamix na musamman na musamman, gauraye da ƙurar itace. Sanarwar ta zama marar ganuwa.
An goge kasan da tsarkakewa daga ƙura ta ƙura ta ƙura (N35) B3Cloe tare da matsakaicin nika. An yi amfani da Layer na farko tare da buroshi, wani spatula mai zuwa. Lacquer mai ingancin ruwa mai inganci yana nanata yanayin halitta da nobility na itace na halitta.
Yana sanya geepbo mai sauƙi, duk da mai sauƙi, yana da wahala, aikin mai zafi, ba tare da wani abu da ba tare da buƙatar sosai ƙwararrun magunguna ba. Aiki a kan kwanciya, nika da kuma vootan bene daga hukumar Alexei Rybakov, wanda tare da kwararrun kwararru da aka mayar da martani. Wannan ya shirya nasarar aiwatar da ayyukan da kuma farin ciki na masu.
A ƙarshe, zan iya faɗi cewa ƙarshen yana haifar da barata duk tsammanin kuma ya sa ka manta game da duk matsalolin da suka shafi zabi da kuma sayen kayan da kuma ci gaba da aiki a kan bene jirgin. Yanzu a cikin Apartment, lardin Siber na Siberian na Siberian yana haskakawa tare da duk abubuwan sha daban-daban, daga haske mai duhu zuwa duhu mai duhu. Gidan ya sami ta'aziyya gaba daya, ba tare da wani abin da ya dace da karfi ba. Tabbas, kayan halitta shine a zargi duk wannan, irin wannan itace da itace mai dumi.
Kimanin farashi na rabin jirgin sama mai ƙarfi
| Mai masana'anta | Kiwo | Kauri, mm. | Nisa, mm. | Tsawon, mm. | Farashin 1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Junglewood (Indonesia) | Merbau (haske, duhu) | 22. | 120. | 1200. | 69. |
| Tek | 22. | 120. | 1200. | 69. | |
| Nolte (Jamus) | Wancing | 21. | 132. | Har zuwa2400. | 277. |
| Markant | 21. | 132. | Har zuwa2400. | 277. | |
| Fama | 21. | 132. | Har zuwa 2400. | 132. | |
| Nolte (Jamus) | Kwayoyi na halitta | 21. | 132. | Har zuwa 2400. | 181. |
| Nipa (Jamus) | Yatoba | ashirin | 130. | 400-2100. | 75. |
| Patiiso. | ashirin | 130. | 400-2100. | 58. | |
| Kurbau | ashirin | 130. | 400-2100. | 68. | |
| Lapacho | ashirin | 130. | 400-2100. | 85. | |
| Lardin Siberiya | ashirin | 130. | 400-2100. | 35-44 | |
| Itacen oak | ashirin | 130. | 400-2100. | 56-65 | |
| Beech | ashirin | 130. | 400-2100. | 56-65 | |
| Toka | ashirin | 130. | 400-2100. | 58-67 | |
| Osmo (Jamus) | Mafle | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 89-105 |
| Itacen oak | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 69-83 | |
| Beech | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 80. | |
| Aler | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 73. | |
| Itacen pine | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 32-38 | |
| Spruce | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 31. | |
| "Eastwood" (THE, Russia-Jamus) | Itacen oak | ashirin | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 56-80 |
| Larshi | ashirin | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 34-40 | |
| Yatoba | ashirin | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 70. | |
| Jurgi-wp (Austria) | Oak * | ashirin | 120. | 1500-2000. | 92. |
| Beech * | ashirin | 120. | 1500-2000. | 103. | |
| Maple * | ashirin | 120. | 1500-2000. | 98. | |
| Orz (Obnunsink, Russia) | Itacen oak | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. |
| Beech | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. | |
| Toka | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. | |
| "Dreveks" (Russia-Switzerland) | Lardin Siberiya | 25. | 105. | 2000-5500 | 15-27 |
| Itacen pine | 40. | 146. | 3000-6000 | 18-22. | |
| "Texco-Veda" (Moscow, Russia) | Lardin Siberiya | 25-40 | 120. | 4000-6000 | 10-20. |
| Itacen pine | 21. | 90. | 5700. | 12-15 | |
| "Cauder" (Zhukovsky, Russia) | Larshi | ashirin | 100-175 | 2000. | 21-39 |
| Mozhiaisky ldk (russia) | Lardin Siberiya | talatin | 85-110 | 4000. | 13-21 |
| Itacen pine | talatin | 110. | 4000. | takwas | |
| "Gini" (M.motischi, Russia) | Lardin Siberiya | 31. | 106. | 3000-6000 | 12-25 |
| Itacen pine | 31. | 106. | 3000-6000 | 8-12. | |
| Kasuwanci Kasuwanci Moscow | Lardin Siberiya | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 10-30 |
| Itacen pine | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 7-15 | |
| Spruce | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 7-15 |
* - tare da shimfidar wurare
Bayanin kula. Ana iya tantance farashin ta hanyar hanyar bazuwar samfuri a lokacin bazara-Autum 2001.