Don haka menene duk wannan taga? Binciken zane-zane na bayanin martaba daga PVC, Na'ura da zaɓi na Windows na Glol, Allon rufewa, farashin gine-gine.
Gyara wurin da taga taga a cikin kwamitin kwamitin da Kobe:
A-babba garin,
Asali Adjoining
An haɗa da tsarin tsarin zane na windows da kofofin godiya ga bayanan PVC na fasaha
1- seedals
2- kyamara na bayanan martaba,
3- Streon
4 gilashin gilashi
Filin filastik na PVC yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa
Da zaran mutum ya aikata rami na farko a bangon wurin zama na gidansa kuma ya ja ta da kumfa na OHA na rassan da ke da hankali. Annal har zuwa 17-20% na zafi a cikin gidan da aka saba da ta hanyar Windows. Don kyawun babban gilashin tagwaye, fitsari na sama, "Faransanci" Muna biyan tsayayyen akwati. Shin zai yiwu a daidaita yanayin zafi ta hanyar gilashin bakin ciki da bango mai ƙarfi?
Don magance matsalar asarar zafi ta hanyar taga, kawai sabon ƙirar sa zai iya samun ƙima da kadarorin da ke da ƙirar zafi. Don cimma daidaito na waɗannan halaye suna ba da kayan zamani, wanda, kamar itace, yana da kyau ga ɗimbin ɗorewa, ya danganta da yanayin zafi da zazzabi na yanayi.
Ofaya daga cikin mafita na farko don mai amfani da aka samo a tsakiyar shekarun 50s tare da bayyanar sayar da tsarin PVC (filastik, ko kuma, kamar yadda suke cewa filastik (windows).
A kasuwar Rasha, a cewar kimiya daban-daban, daga 50 zuwa 70% na Windows masana'antu ne daga bayanan kamfanonin Jamusawa da Austran. Samfurori kamar kamfanonin kamar Rehau, Koberling, Brugmann, SchalOum, Veka, Schuco, Samba (Faransa), da sauransu. amfani da masana'antun gida (15-25% na tallace-tallace). Da alama cewa yawan kamfanonin kamfanonin filastik daga nasu ko kuma sayen bayanin martaba suna ba da windows daga wurare daban-daban, ciki har da PVC, itace, aluminium daban-daban. Ana aiwatar da wannan manufar, alal misali, "Windows na girma", "Bampo", "sabon Windows", "STM +", "sama", "Sky", "Sky". da sauransu.
Ana yin windows na PVC bisa ga tsarin tsarin ƙirar al'ada: akwatin taga (firam), ɗaure da ɗaure da kuma botar ɗakin ƙasa. Reps ya kunshi flaps da Framug, kurma ko buɗewa. Tsakanin flains za a iya tallafawa ƙwayoyin cuta (imationses). AB PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PLOUR a kan juna ba tare da yin hoto ba. An gabatar da shi da ƙungiyoyi 8ckem na sash: su yana kewaye da gatura daban-daban kuma a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, da kuma zamewa. Wannan yana buƙatar haɗuwa ta musamman. Don glazing yi amfani da windows mai haske biyu. An saka Rama a cikin bude tare da rata. Ka yi la'akari da girmansa, yana da matukar muhimmanci, ya dogara da abun da ke ciki na hatimin da girman taga. Haka kuma, ya kamata a rufe rata ba tare da ɗaya ba, amma ta kayan abu da yawa tare da halaka daban-daban. A duk matakai da shigarwa da shigarwa na Windows, ya zama dole don yin la'akari da takamaiman kayan PVC. Bayan haka, tsarin ƙirar ya kamata samar da haske mai haske, ƙananan asarar zafi, kariya daga ruwan sama, iska da amo, da kuma hayaniya a cikin gidan sabo. Don cika duk waɗannan buƙatun "a cikin mafi girman rukuni" yana da matukar wahala, tunda ci gaba na ɗaya, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana tare da lalacewa a ɗayan. Dole ne ku bincika sassauci. Don Windows PVC, ba sauki. Bari mu ga dalilin.
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin polymers, buɗe tukuna a 1835. Kamfanin Jamusawa na farko ya fito da kamfanin Jamus din Htroplalag (wanda ya gabata Dinamit Nobel). Fitowarsa a Jamus ba mai haɗari ba ne, a cikin wannan ƙasar, ta lalata yaƙi, mai yawan gaske don gina Ginin Room ya zama babba. Don dalili don ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba, abin da ake kira haɓakar ƙara pvc-wormagers da rayuwar sabis (na ƙarshen, a ce a kalla shekaru 20). Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar tsarin taga yana aiki a cikin kewayon daga -50do + 40C, wanda ya mamaye yawan zafin jiki da sauri na Rasha na Rasha.
Amma ga sabani da wallafe-wallafen dangane da cutar PVC ga masu amfani, a yau an warware tambayar a cikin goyon bayan masana'antun. Aikace-aikace a kan kasaftawa irin wannan abubuwa, kamar yadda Vinyl chloride, dioxin da phosgene, jere don rashin daidaituwa na tushen shaidar. Za'a iya amfani da salts na Cadmium a matsayin mai ɗorewa a cikin makoki, kuma ana maye gurbinsu a hankali tare da alli da zinc. Tabbatattun kayan PVC a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun ba sa haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam da rayuwa. Koyaya, tattaunawar zafi game da fasahar tsabtace muhalli don amfani da samfuran PVC (taga da kuma bayanan martaba, musamman) ba sa zama ƙasa.
To menene suke da kyau?
Bayanan farko na farko sun kasance abin da aka rufe PVC na PVC, wanda a cikin tsarin zamani ya canza zuwa tsarin haɓaka ƙarfe. Don haɓaka ƙoshin zafi infulating kaddarorin na PVC kayan, bayanin martaba ya fara yi daga gare ta, a cikin giciye sashe wanda aka sami damar da yawa. Ana kiran su kyamarori. Na karshen an rabu da juna tare da bango na bakin ciki. Ganuwar waje tana da dorewa, kusan 3mm lokacin farin ciki. Domin bayanin martaba ƙasa da abin sha daga nauyin waje, ana samun ingantaccen linzami mai haɓaka, mafi sau da yawa fiye da siffar p-mai siffa da aka yi da takardar ƙarfe. Bayanan martaba a cikin guda girman da ake so (martanin ma'aunin taga buɗe a cikin abokin ciniki) kuma hada waɗannan guda tare da waldi, wanda ke ƙara ƙiyayya da ƙirar duka. Amma abin takaici, don gyara ɗaure ko abin da ba za a iya maye gurbin firam ba gaba ɗaya.Don windows, windows biyu mai glazed na musamman da aka tattara daga kowane zanen gado na gilashin don cewa a tsakani akwai giba, an rufe hatimi, da Hermetically a ƙarshen. Kunshin vitogo ya ƙunshi kyamarar da aka ware daga juna. Lambarsu na iya kaiwa har zuwa 5, amma mafi yawan abubuwan da suka fi fice 1-2 sun fi kowa kowa. Kaurin kauri daga cikin kunshin yana farawa akan darajar 16mm kuma da wuya ya wuce 49mm. Bayan haka, dole ne bayanin martaba na da wuri (ninka) don kunshin kanta da hatimi.
Game da na'urar da kuma zaɓin gilashin ya kamata a kashe musamman. Wuraren da flaps zuwa firam ɗin an rufe su da abubuwan da aka rufe. Ana ba da ribbons da igiyoyi da aka saba da murabus - yanzu suna amfani da Mulul Commuchate da hatimin tubular. An saka su a musamman don wannan da aka bayar a cikin bayanan martaba. Na'urorin haɗi suna amfani da Musamman, saboda dole ne a buɗe Windows ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma ba shi da sauƙi a gyara shi a filastik. Don saukar da kayan haɗi a cikin tsagi da keɓewa tare da bayanin martaba. Amma ma'anoni na kayan yana ba ku damar yin windows ba kawai wani siffar rectangular ba, har ma sun yi ƙwanƙwasa, fit dai har ma da zagaye.
An adana Windows PVC ta hanyar zafi (sannan zamuyi magana game da shi). Su masu haske ne, wuce haske da yawa. A cikin shekaru masu shekaru, ya kasance m da hermetic. Ba su jin tsoron ruwan sama da sanyi, ba sa numfashi a rana, ba sa goyon bayan ƙonawa, da kuma bayan lokacin karewa, ana sake amfani dasu. A yau, waɗannan windows ana amfani dasu sosai a cikin sababbin gine-gine.
Kuma ta yaya suke muni?
Da farko, da kaddarorin bayanan PVC (da kuma samfuran filastik) da yawa) suna dogaro da ingancin albarkatun ƙasa da bin ka'idojin fasaha a samarwa. Karamin kasida na tsari ko fasaha - kuma nan da nan wani matsala ce. Misali, farar hoto na iya bunkasa tsawon lokaci, kuma fentin (a cikin girma) - zuwa gumi. Ko kuma kwatsam za su fara sakin sash, saboda abin da datsa suke bayyana. Abu na biyu, waɗannan bayanan martaba dole ne a shigar dasu daidai a cikin buɗe. Tare da darajar da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba da fasahar rata da aka rufe, karfin rufi yana yiwuwa a jefa katangar bango ko bayyanar ƙiren. Abu na uku, an rufe windows cewa akwai matsaloli tare da shigar da su a cikin gida mai sabo. Da ke ƙasa zamu gaya maka yadda zaka magance su.
Da kyau, a ƙarshe, windows windows, kamar kwakwalwar halittar dan adam, na iya zama ko karancin nasara. Bayan duk, bayanan martaba a gare su ana samarwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na duka babban tsari. Zan zo cikin manyan bayanan martaba na dalilai daban-daban (da yawa na abubuwa) saboda ka iya tattara windows a karkashin kowane tsari. Raba Bayanan martaba na Frames da kuma ɗaure, sun cika, girgiza, bugun jini, gutsuttsuka, masu saukarwa na tsarin kuma ba su lissafa. Zabi mafi kyau bisa Tasirin Fasaha (a cikin haɗin gwiwa tuni game da takardun tallata tallace-tallace) ba shi da inganci kawai, amma kuma ɗan kware. Anan kuna buƙatar gwajin benci na dogon. Iws zai yi kokarin lura da mutum tabbatacce, ci gaba kuma, akasin haka, mummunan fasali na samfuran da kasuwa ke bayarwa.
A cikin fatalwa
Tsarin mai na farkon sabanin da ya yi da masana'antun bayanan martaba suna tunani game da rage asarar ruwan zafi ta hanyar su. Don haka, samfurin hoto uku sun bayyana, wanda yanayin canja wurin yanayin yanayin aikin RopROf ya 0.5-0.6 M2c / W. Aknacho xxiv. Tsarin kwalliya huɗu da biyar ya bayyana (roprof = 0.7-0.8m2c / w) tare da mafi girma hawa Profile na bayanin martaba - 60-70mm (Manufaru Masu Amfani da Zurfin "Factth"). Ba shi da amfani don yin fiye da 6-7 ɗakunan ajiya, tunda tare da karuwa a yawan ɓangarorin haɓaka haɓaka asarar zafi ta hanyar su.Ana cigaba da cigaba don bayanin martaba na dumi yana iya aiwatar da amfani da tsarin na musamman tare da jerin abubuwan zafi-infult a cikin manyan ɗakunan waje kuma a rufe sash. An riga an fara amfani da irin waɗannan bayanan a cikin tsarin conta-ƙira daga Rehau (Roprof = 1.4 M2s / W) da Thermowin daga Kummemer (Roprof = W). Amma ko da a cikin tsarin cuba biyu, kamfanin ya karu, saboda karfafa karfafa gwiwa, saboda 0.9m2c / w).
Koyaya, ya kamata ka zabi windows ba kawai tare da bayanin "mai dumi" ba, har ma tare da kyakkyawan zafi infulate gilashi. Ajiyayyen ƙasa anan shine kamar haka: Kuma don bayanin martaba, kuma ga gilashin gilashi, ƙimar Roul ya zama aƙalla 0.55m2c / W. Idan, bayan shigar da ƙira, yawan zafin jiki na farfajiyar gilashin ba a saukar da ɗakin ƙasa 14c (a cikin hunturu), la'akari da cewa kuna lafiya tare da windows.
Firmms na inganta ba sigogi bane kawai, amma kuma kyawawan halaye na samfuran samfuran su. Don tattarawa da cire ruwa, gaskiya da rashin daidaituwa tsalle cikin hatim ko sakamakon ƙananan bayanan wuta da kuma firam ɗin ana yin su a waje. Bayanan martabar AV daga Huyninck na wannan manufar shirya ƙarin magudanar magudanar da 7.5 mm. Next, ruwa daga firam na iya gudana ta hanyar bude budewar da aka yi wa ado da matabbai (ta nau'in S730 daga Rehau, Garkacewar Duniya, "Pipapen"), ko ta hanyar ramuka na kasa. Masu kera tare da daban-daban na kara yawan kwanciyar hankali (Bayanan martaba, kayan haɗi da windows biyu-biyu mai haske) don yin hacking. Don faɗaɗa kewayon launi na windows, waɗannan fasahohin ana bayar da su kamar lamanation na bayanan martaba (Iazin 10-12% sama da zane-zane) ko kuma, misali, alal misali, a cikin jerin TORCAL900 daga httroplastag ( Wannan yana ƙaruwa da farashin don wani 10 -tififen%.
Don ninka bayyanar da ginin kamfanin, suna bayar da nau'ikan nau'ikan fannoni daban-daban da kuma sabon tsari na fassarar firam da kuma da suka yi gudun hijira na firam abubuwa. Rarraba taga taga tare da taimakon rufin (tsaunuka) da shigarwa na abubuwa masu tsari (httroplolalag, Veka, Alplast, Kommerling). Ga gidaje tare da bulk fradees, tsarin tare da swivel bayyana (brugmann, hudunuck, Golesoplast).
Kwalaye fadi da kunkuntar
Windows Windows da aka shigar a cikin manyan gine-ginen mu, su ma suna da wasu matsaloli. M, danshi yana da sau da yawa ba da kariya ga gangara na bude taga, wanda ba kawai lalacewar kayan ado, amma ga bayyanar da mold. Matsakaicin wuri a cikin tsarin ya kasance gajeren yanki na bango, akwatin taga taga. Masana'antar Windows sun ce kaddarorinsa na zafi da kashi 50-70% sun dogara da daidai na tsarin, musamman, sealing na hawa dutsen tsakanin taga da bango. Babban fasalin fasahar gwanin fasaha shine na'urar don amintaccen vaporodization na ciki Seam. A cikin kishili magana, cututtukan ruwa daga dakin suna tunawa da hatimin kumfa, nan da nan za su daskare, kuma bayan wani lokaci zai rushe).
Nazarin da aka gudanar a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Likita na Moscam (Mniitep) ya nuna cewa a kusa da ruwan taga mafi girma fiye da sabon ƙirar da kanta ke ceton. Sabili da haka, ƙwararrun masana Mniitep suna ba da shawarar shigar da kwalaye na taga a cikin gidajenmu na kwamitocinmu da kauri a kalla na 120 mm domin a tsakiyar rufin ginin. A wannan yanayin, zazzabi a farfajiya na gangara na gangara na bockes kusa da 10C, wanda kusan yana kawar da condensate a kan taga -26C.
A halin yanzu, ɗakunan fadin Night na 115-12mm suna samar da kusan duk manyan masana'antun PVC: Veka, Rehau, Gealan) da "Geana (Denmark) da" Weltplol). Gaskiya ne, taga tare da wani yanki mai fadi fiye da yadda ake saba da matsakaita na $ 60-70. Amma ya ɓace bukatar rufewa na gangara, wanda ke ba da kuɗi na $ 80-120.
Amma abin da ke sama ba yana nufin a duk wannan kunkuntar kwalaye (50-70mm) ba su da damar wanzuwa. Ana iya amfani dasu a cikin waɗancan gidajen da ke rufin waje. A wannan yanayin, akwatin rufe da rufi daga waje. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a shigar da akwatunan kunkuntar a cikin gidajen kwamitin, amma sannan yana da mahimmanci a dumama gangara a ciki ko waje. Zabi na biyu shine mafi amintacce. Amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, rufe gangar jikin ɓangaren ciki na taga taga, wanda ya haɗu da wannan tsari tare da gamsarwa. Don haka yana da mahimmanci cewa babu wani tsayarwar iska tsakanin ɓangaren na ado da bango yana ɗaukar rufi. In ba haka ba, danshi za a ɗaure a cikin waɗannan wuraren da ke cikin iska mai talauci, wanda yake ɗan ɓoye da bayyanar da ƙirar mold.
A cewar canje-canje a cikin N4 zuwa Snixu P-3-79, ga Tsakiya da arewacin da arewacin kasarmu, ragin ragin yanayin canja wurin Windows Ropr yakamata ya zama 0.5-0.8m2c / W. Hanyoyi na gida suna aiki. Don haka, ga Moscow, a cewar ka'idojin ginin garin Msn 2.01-94, Ropr = 0.55m2c / W. Mafi girman darajar don isa wannan mai nuna alamar ta taga, mafi kyawun ƙira.
Yawan danshi m a jikin mutum na mutum zai iya canzawa daga 30 zuwa 300 g / h, ya danganta da matakin ayyukanta. Ka'idojin gine-gine (Snip 2.08.019) Sanya yawan musayar iska a cikin ɗakin zama (adadin iska cire) a cikin ɗakunan 3m3 / h a yanki na 3m2.
Kwalunnan biyu ko uku?
Yawancin tsarin da ya ƙunshi tsarin saitin zagaye biyu na zagaye: bisa ga kabilun ciki da kuma a cikin milkiran cikin gida na sash zuwa firam. Kasance da jerin gwano, kwalin waje na iya zama iri biyu. Tare da na farko, sun fi kowa gama gari, an cire hatimin a saman saman sash. A cikin na biyu sabbin abubuwa ana nuna shi kusa da tsakiyar bayanan giciye (hatimin Mediya) kuma a kan firam da kanta (mãkiren Htroplayag), ko a kan taga htropllastag), ko a kan taga htropllastag (plafen, tynsen, Schuco). Wannan nau'in da'irar waje ta kasance mafi gama gari akan bayanan martaba masu yawa.Baya ga hatimi na ciki da na waje akan taga taga sash, a cikin tsarin hatimi na uku, mai matsakaita, a tsarin Tryba, Salamander). Ainihin, muna magana ne game da hada nau'ikan suttukan da'ira biyu. Na uku fayyo (matsakaici) yana inganta taga sauti. Sauran fa'idodin ta a talla, kazalika kamar yadda ya lalace, suna cikin gaskiya ne kaddarorin tsarin da'irar da ke tare da hatimin tsayayye. Aimenno: Abin dogara ingantacciyar aiki tare da iska mai ƙarfi, wanda wariya ta danshi daga shigar da hadaddun tsarin kayan aiki. Waƙa da irin waɗannan tsarin ya kamata ya haɗa da ƙarancin kulawa mai dacewa don firam (farfajiya na ciki) na taga (5-10%) ƙara yawan samfurin. Don haka, koda tare da layin simintin, murabba'ai na tsakiya zai tsare wani adadin ƙura mai tsayi ko danshi daga cikin da'irar waje ba zai yi sauƙi ba. A cikin seals ba su da kyau kafaɗa daga silicone roba ko dauke da igiyar kapron.
Ɗauke da
Windows na cikin gida na fitar da zamantakewa na cikin gida, kuma wannan yana tsaye a cikin gidajen da suka fi yawa, amma sun ba da gaskiya da kuma musayar iska a cikin kowane lokaci na shekara. Ko da duk da ƙoƙarin Titanic na tsarin hosting. Yin gwagwarmaya tare da zayyana, masu haɓakawa sun gina dukkan gidajen abinci. Amma matsanancin windows windows na zamani ya zama babbar matsala: Inshafi bashi da isasshen iska mai sabo kuma, sakamakon hakan, an cire ganuwar da kayan daki.
Idan muka yi la'akari da Windows kamar yadda kawai tushen cin abinci na iska a cikin Apartment, to, wani gida mai ɗakuna uku, kowannensu ya kamata kowanne iska a kalla awa 40-50m3 a kowace awa. Ya kamata kullum, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin shekara da yanayin sararin samaniya ba.
Mafi sauki mafita ga matsalar ita ce samun iska lokacin da gidan. Amma da rashin alheri, ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu saboda dalilai da yawa. Misali: unguwa na noisy da ƙura, sanyi mai ƙarfi, iska mai ƙarfi, iska ko ruwan sama. Filin wasan - wanda yake so ya yi wannan tare da mitar mai cuta? Achto da dare? 8-10 hours kasance cikin dakin da aka rufe? Neman matsayin zai taimaka kayan haɗi tare da aikin "Slotted" (ko "hunturu") iska. Lokacin da aka shigar da hanyar taga a wani matsayi, sash ɗin taga yana buɗewa da / ko durƙusuwa a cikin waka cewa (Roto Frank, Masi, Winkhaus, bincika, likita, Aubi) . A waje da taga yana da kulle. Gaskiya ne, ba zai yiwu ba cewa duk wanda zai yi hadari na dogon lokaci don barin sash a wannan matsayin ba a kula da shi ba.
Don tsara yawan iska a cikin Apartment, guje wa zayyana da kuma rike da launuka masu ban sha'awa na taga taga, yana ba da damar ɗaukacin na'urori daban-daban. Shiga iska mai wucewa wucewa ta hanyar asarar su, wanda ba ya faruwa lokacin da sash ke cika alkawari. Misali na Mafi sauƙin waɗannan na'urori na iya zama kamar jirgin ruwan iska da hedkwatar ko kuma seedablean wasan ƙwallon kamfani. Kamfanin HTTroplastag (TACOCAL) ya ba da shawarar comfolip ($ 5-10), wanda ake amfani da shi azaman matsakaitan hatimi kuma yana sanye da furanni biyu, ɗayan yana da ramuka biyu. An cire ɓangaren ɓangaren taga na waje. Jirgin saman titi yana shiga cikin hanyar rata ya isa ya shiga cikin gidan ta hanyar ramuka a cikin furannin tsakiyar kewaye. Tare da iska mai ƙarfi, ana kunna dabbar da aka kunna ta waje da kuma buɗe ta farko.
Rehau da Kve da aka kirkira don ƙarin samun iska 710s da kuma clabex ($ 40-50), wanda aka sanya a kan ɓangaren bayanan martaba na taga tsakanin firam da bango. Za a rage sararin samaniyar taga. Na'urori suna da bawul ɗin da ke lalata tashar iska ta atomatik, kuma ana iya sanye take da tacewa don tsarkake iska. Wani mai samar da bawaka mai amfani da iska mai amfani daga Siegenia (1pog.m- $ 130) a cikin taga taga tsakanin bayanan-iri biyu da bayanin martaba da bayanin martaba. Yana bayar da kwarara na iska daga25 zuwa 40m3 / H, amma, ta halitta, rage hasken wutar lantarki. Na'urar amo wacce aka bayar don a cikin wannan samfurin tana ba ku damar rage matakin hayaniya ta waje ta 30-40 DB.
Duk waɗannan hanyoyin ƙarin iska mai iska, aikin wanda ya dogara da ka'idar banbancin banbanci a cikin matsa lamba na ciki (p), ba ta da babban aiki musamman. Bayan haka, matsin lamba ya rage da ake buƙata don yin aiki yadda yake cikin iska kuma a cikin hunturu, saboda bambanci a cikin zafin jiki a waje da ciki.
Wata nau'in na'urorin samun iska suna amfani da kamfanin Faransa Aereco. Model na kasa na Een, Emm ($ 50-80), yana amfani da bawulan tare da maimaitawa na kayan aikin yau da kullun don canje-canje a cikin zafi na cikin gida. Tare da ƙara zafi (70%), yana samar da gudummawar iska (daga35 zuwa 50 m3 / h, dangane da nau'in na'urar). A sanya shi a kan windows da yawa, na'urorin zasu kirkiro da musayar iska a cikin wannan ɓangaren Apartment, inda ya zama musamman.
Gabaɗaya, tsari na rike da musayar iska ta yau da kullun a cikin Apartment ba shi da sauƙi. Za a iya yin zaɓin ƙarin na'urorin samun iska bisa takamaiman yanayin kowane gidaje. A wannan yanayin, hanyar shigar da iska mai iska (a kan taga ko kusa da shi) shine mafi yawan garanti, saboda garanti ya shafi shi.
Farashi
Farashin ƙirar ya dogara ne akan farashin kayan aikin ta, kayan aiki, bayanin martaba. Tufafin taga yakamata ya hada da isar da isar da shi da shigarwa ($ 100-150) da kuma farashin abubuwa daban-daban ($ 50-80), da taga da kayan ado na ado (1pog.m- $ 15-20) ). Idan ana amfani da akwatin mai fadi, taga tare da mai nuna alama Ropr = kimanin 0.6 M2s / W zai kashe ku a $ 170-260 (1M2). Deaf taga na iya tsada daga $ 40 zuwa $ 70 (1M2). Na daban-daban na musamman da tsarin amfani da kasuwannin gida, mafi ƙasƙanci farashin da m profiles: Proplex, Weltplast, Plafen. Cacon-aji na iya haɗawa da samfuran Kamfanoni, Veka, Plastmo, Rehau, don Elite Bayanan Kasuwanci, Brugmemann, httroplayag.Halayen wasu tsarin bayanan PVC
| Rabin fuska | Tsarin (jerin) | Nisa (box akwatin), mm | Saban Kamara | Kasancewar Matsayi na Matsayi Nia | Saban Contrours Conturs Nia | Maxi- Mall Kauri Glone Kunshin, mm. | RO Prof ( m) M2c / W. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tawali | Availiyanci. | 52. | 2 - sash, 3- Box | ba | 2. | 24. | 0.54. |
| Ta'aziyya. | 62. | 3. | ba | 2. | 34. | 0,61 | |
| 900. | 62 (115) | 2 - sash, 4- kwalin | akwai | 2-3. | 52. | 0.71 | |
| Innonova 70. | 70. | biyar | akwai | 2-3. | 38. | 0.83 | |
| Rehau. | Tsarin asali. | 60 (115) | 3. | ba | 2. | 33. | 0.62. |
| Da zane-zane. | 60 (115) | huɗu | ba | 2. | 49. | 0.67 | |
| Brillant-ƙira. | 70. | biyar | ba | 2. | 41. | 0.79 | |
| Design Design. | 120 (shigarwar thermo) | biyar | akwai | 3. | 1,4. | ||
| Kve. | "Standard" | 58. | 3. | ba | 2. | 32. | 0.65 |
| "Standard Plus" | 58 ko 75 - ninka, 58- kwalin | huɗu | ba | 2. | 32-50 | 0.65 | |
| "Presge" | 62 - ninka, 58- Box | 3 ko 4. | akwai | 2-3. | 36. | 0.65 | |
| "Karin" | 75- Nemi, 127- Box | biyar | ba | 2. | hamsin | 0.71 | |
| "Party" | 150. | 7. | akwai | 2-4 | 52. | har zuwa 1.5 | |
| Weltples. | "Standard" | 60. | 3. | akwai | 3. | 36. | 0.56 |
| Don masana'antu Ginin Allen | 75 - Nemi, 121- Box | 3- Sash, 5- Box | akwai | 3. | 36. | 0.63. | |
| Nord. | 75 - Nemi, 60- | huɗu | akwai | 2-3. | 36. | 0,7 | |
| Super Nord (Arctic) | 75 - Nemi, 121- Box | 4- sash, 5- Box | akwai | 2-3. | 36. | 0.8. | |
| Plastmo. | Index 2000. | 62 (115) | 35. | ba | 2. | 38. | 0,61 |
| 75 (122) | 35. | akwai | 2-3. | 42. | 0,66 | ||
| Prvesir | Prvesir | 58. | 3. | ba | 2. | talatin | 0.65 |
| Kommerling. | Eseodur 3s / 3k / km | 58. | 2-3. | ba | 2. | 32. | 0.6 (0.9Cintra Therm) |
| Eurooftur | 70. | huɗu | ba | 2. | 39. | 0.76 | |
| Thermowin. | 100 (shigarwar thermo) | 3 ko 4. | ba | 2. | 32. | 1,14 | |
| Brugmann. | Ad | 73. | huɗu | ba | 2. | 40. | 0.75 |
| Md. | 73. | huɗu | akwai | 3. | 40. | 0.75 | |
| Duo-80 | 105. | huɗu | 2. | huɗu | 220. | 0.81. |
Ofishin Editan na gode da kamfanin "KVE taga fasahar", "Mafarki" don taimakawa a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.