Murjiyoyi na zamani. Batun kasuwa. Halaye na wasu samfuran.
Gudanar da kitchen na cikin adadin abubuwa ne, ba tare da wanne ba zai yiwu a yi tunanin gidaje na zamani ba. Bayan haka, dafa abinci ga 'yan citizenan uwanmu babban aiki ne da kuma wani abu ma tsarkakakke. A wannan karon zamu fada game da farantin na lantarki, wanda, bisa ga mutane da yawa, nan gaba.
Kallon kayan dafa abinci na zamani, zakuyi tunanin cewa muna rayuwa a cikin shekaruna na maimaitawa. Kuma a yau, bisa ga ƙa'idodi, gidaje fiye da goma ya kamata a sanye su da murkushe na lantarki. Tabbas, yawan gine-ginen gargajiya har yanzu suna da girma, amma a kan lokaci yana ragewa. Don sabbin gine-gine, matsalar zabar tsakanin gas da wutar lantarki ana warware shi sau da yawa a cikin goyon bayan ƙarshen. Amma don cikakken godiya ga fa'idarsa, ya zama dole a sami mataimakin "mai aminci".
Za'a iya raba murhun lantarki zuwa talakawa (tare da masaniyar da aka saba da dukkanin masu zagaye na baƙin ƙarfe, "pancakes"), yumbu-yumbu da shigowar. TAMBAYOYI DA AKA YI A CIKIN WANNAN TAFIYA. Lowerarancin farashi shine kawai fa'ida - ba su damar gasa tare da gilashin yumbu. Amma har yanzu lokacin burbushin kayan ƙonawa ya wuce, kamar yadda lokacin baki da fari tvs ya wuce. Misali, a Turai, tallace-tallace na irin wannan farantin kasa da 5% na tallace-tallace na duk kayan aikin lantarki na wannan jerin.
M zafi
Kodayake an yi imani cewa an ƙirƙira murhun lantarki in mun gwada da kwanan nan, ba gaskiya bane. Motocin farko sun bayyana a cikin 1908 - daidai a wannan lokacin kamfanin Jamusawa AEG ya rage mutum kananan wuraren don dafa abinci cikin guda.
A cikin kasuwar mai hawa na lantarki a yanzu, Gilashin Brirpics yana mulki. Da kyau, an yi bayani sosai - irin waɗannan farantin suna da ayyuka da yawa da yawa game da samfuran da ke cikin tsari. Muhimmin abu shine kayan yumbu mai launin fata yana da ƙarancin zafin jiki naƙasasshe. Wannan yana nufin cewa murhun yana da sauri sosai warmed sama da kuma kwalba da sauri. Ceran kayan daga abin da Top Panel ya yi mamaki da gaske. Yana da kayan zafi-polarizing - wato, yana aiki da kyau a cikin wani shugabanci (a wannan yanayin, a tsaye). A sakamakon haka, zafin rana ya samo asali ta hanyar duhun abubuwa ya shiga cikin kwanon rufi da kwanon rufi, kuma wuraren maƙwabta sun kusan ba mai zafi. Bugu da kari, Zian yana kare zafi sosai fiye da yadda aka dade da aka yi amfani da shi don kera din din din baƙin ƙarfe. Don haka, mafi mahimmanci, ana lura da yanayin dafa abinci, ana ajiye yanayin dafa abinci. A ƙarshe, irin wannan slab yana da wahala a ƙone idan kun taɓa taɓa mai dumin bayan minti daya, wani bayan amfaninta.
Amma ga jita-jita game da karuwar rudani na bangarorin gilashin, sun kasance marasa iyaka. A matsayin masu siyar da farantin suna fada, a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata sun lissafta saboda a zahiri 'yan lokuta da suka fuskanta da lalacewar wannan nau'in. FASAHA CIKIN SAUKI CIKIN SAUKI DUKAN DUKAN DUKAN CIKIN SAUKI A CIKIN SAUKI CIKIN SAUKI. Tabbas, bugun wani na jingina a kansu shine "Laɗu", amma wanda ya fadi ko dorewa mai wahala rauni ba ya haifar da su. Ko ta yaya, murhun, ba shakka, yana buƙatar ingantaccen wurare dabam dabam.
Gilashin-yumbad shine halin santsi a sarari, wanda, idan ya cancanta, matuƙar kwanciyar hankali da sauƙi don tsaftacewa. Duk wanda akalla ya taɓa yin zunshi daga swirl koko, zai iya kimanta wannan da mutunci.
Babban rashin yumbu shine babban farashi (har zuwa rabin farashin duka farantin). Masana'antarwa na faranti na geran - tsarin yana da matukar girma. Har yanzu, a cikin Turai akwai tsire-tsire biyu kawai don samar da fannonin yaki, waɗanda suke sanye da su gaba ɗaya "start-alkalin wasa".
Wataƙila wasu zuba jari zasu buƙaci sauyawa na tsohuwar kitchenware. Don ana buƙatar murhun lantarki, tukwane da soya kwanon rufi ana buƙatar tare da m ƙasa, wanda zai iya hulɗa da saman aiki. Tsohon mai kaurin aluminium baka tare da tsagaita wuta zai yi zafi sosai har ma da mai ƙonewa mafi ƙarfi.
M obin
Shigo da hanyoyin shiga yana aiwatar da bukatun musamman don abinci. Babban abu shine cewa maganganu ne (alal misali, daga ƙarfe ko kuma baƙin ƙarfe, ko da enamelled). Gilashin da Gilashin da Glorics akan irin wannan murhun ba zai dumi kwata-kwata, amma tagulla ko aluminium - mai rauni sosai.
Tun da yake New Wutar lantarki yawanci dole ne ya kasance "matsi" a cikin Takaddar Kitchen ciki, 50 cm mai fadi, 85-90 cm, 85 cm. Baya ga cm da kuma zurfin faranti a kan Kasuwancin akwai kuma ginannun da aka kirkira daga bangarori masu dafa abinci. da kayan kwalliyar iska. An samar da bangarori biyu tare da fadin 50, 60 ko 80 cm kuma 80 cm kuma akwai samfurin kula da tagulla 64 n / x daga Zanusrolux) . Orizon Wuta na Wuta kuma suna da daidaitaccen matsayi (50 ko 60 cm). Idan kuna so, zaku iya amfani da haɗuwa daga bangarorin da kuke so da majalisa daga masana'antun daban-daban.
Abubuwa na kayan aikin lantarki
Dangane da ka'idar aiki, faranti gilashin ba ta bambanta da mai ƙona wuta "masu shan wuta suna samar da zafi, kuma gilashin gilashi", maye gurbin murfin gyaran ". Koyaya, tushen zafi a cikin tsarin gilashin gilashi ya bambanta da zane. Ana iya yin su, kamar yadda a cikin farfado da farantin, a cikin hanyar Helix na waya (burbui-nau'in burner), kuma ku kasance masu zafin wuta na musamman na haɓaka (Halen Buliye). Na karshen, dangane da radadi da aka kashe, samar da sauri dumama.
Don na'urori waɗanda ke haifar da yanayin aiki mai kyau akan murhun ya haɗa da alamun haske na zazzabi, masu shirye-shirye tare da toshe "kariya ta yara".Mai nuna alamar zazzabi yana nuna cewa mai ƙona bayan cire haɗin har yanzu yana da zafi sama da wani zazzabi (galibi 60C). Wannan fasalin mai amfani yana ba da damar, a gefe guda, don kauce wa ƙonewa, kuma a gefe guda, zaɓi wani mai ƙonewa kuma adana lokacin dafa abinci ta wannan hanyar, kazalika da wutar lantarki. Kusan duk samfuran wutan lantarki suna sanye da girmamawa ga zazzabi na saura, sai dai da archancic.
Don saukin aikin na cullir, yawancin faranti na gilashin suna sanye da masu ƙonewa ɗaya ko biyu tare da shinge na filin dumama. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya ƙara shi ko rage shi. Ko ma ba shi siffar obong (abin da ake kira Konfork- "unyar"). Bugu da kari, masana'antun faranti suna bunkasa fasahar Hiight, wanda ke kara karfin da Burners ta sau 1.5-2.
Yawancin faranti na zamani ana kawo su tare da na'urorin da ke tattare da aikin dafa abinci: mai shirye-shirye, alamar dijital na tanda zafin jiki, thermandom. Mai shirye-shirye yana ba ku damar tantance lokacin da ya wajaba don sauya / kashe tanda ko mai ƙonewa kuma da gaske shine babban lokaci na sarrafa yanayin zafin jiki. Mai sarrafa sarrafawa yana yin aikin motsa jiki da thermopland - bincike, wanda ya makale a cikin "gabobin ciki".
Za a iya sanye da kayan abinci na zamani tare da kowane adadin da ya dace na ɗakunan dafa abinci. Penlungiyar kula da imel ɗin ba ya da canje-canje masu mahimmanci a shekarun da suka gabata. Yawancin samfuran suna amfani da yanayin jujjuyawar da aka saba da na ƙonawa na masu ƙonawa. Koyaya, a wasu samfuran (alal misali, com 5120 vw daga AEG da HEC 56P 56pp daga Gorenje) an samar da su da produme hannu, wanda babu shakka ya sauƙaƙa wanke wankin da aka yanka.
Kuma na ƙarshe. Tun da yake murhun lantarki har yanzu "tushen ya karu da hatsari", yana da kyawawa cewa an toshe shi da "rashin izini ga yara" aiki). A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana aiwatar da wannan kariya ta amfani da maballin da dole ne a kiyaye na 'yan mintuna a cikin jihar da ke tattare da na'urar. Tabbas, ba za a sake farawa daga komai ba, amma da alama cewa ƙananan yara za su ƙone, juya akan wasu mai ƙonewa, yana raguwa da muhimmanci.
Ƙafafun daga tanda
An yi amfani da grills a cikin tanda da Quartz kuma a kan na'uransu ba su da asali daga ƙwayoyin obin na lantarki (mun yi magana game da su dalla-dalla game da su a cikin labarin "Grill Burn Brizzik ba abokin aiki bane").
Hakanan, ana tilasta hawan keykal din da aka yi amfani da shi sosai (fan na musamman da ke rarraba zafi a cikin girma a duk faɗuwar ɗakin). A sakamakon haka, ana sanya samfuran a matakai daban-daban na berass mazudo na Bruss yana da zafi daidai. Bugu da kari, iska tana ba da damar yin amfani da gasa mai tsami, godiya ga wanda ya haifar da ɓoyayyen ɓawon burodi a kan yin burodi ko kayan abinci.
A wasu samfura (alal misali, c 966 daga eko) akwai saurin ɓarna da samfuran dumama da hurawa iska.
Ka'idar aikin farawar fararen faratal tana kan Circulation a cikin ƙasa na baƙin ƙarfe na abin da ake kira cordex igiyoyin, yadda kowane hali na yanzu yana jin daɗin waya waya waya. Wadannan ruriyoyin da ke haifar da su ta hanyar canza filin lantarki na kamfani wanda Indector (Coil). A yanzu don Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Generator ne.
Don dalilai bayyanannu, murhun yana cikin matuƙar ƙazanta, kuma dole ne su yi wanka a kai a kai. Don sauƙaƙe wannan hanyar a wasu samfuran (com 5120 vw na AEG, Bip 63 daga Brandt et al.) An samar da abin da aka tsarkake pyrolysis. Yana tabbatar da lalata abubuwan da ke cikin mai a kan abubuwa masu narkewa da ruwa a ƙarƙashin tasirin zafin jiki. A tanda, sanye da wannan fasalin, ba dole ne mu ja cikin gumi na fuskar ba.Idan sashen lantarki zuwa tsakar rana, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai tayar da gunaguni ba, to, da "baƙin ƙarfe" nesa daga duk fararen ayyuka ne mai aminci. Mukan nuna mafi yawan nunin zamani, kofofin da hanyoyin wayar hannu (topit, gasa, da sauransu). Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bincika yadda ya dace, da shiru kuma ba tare da kokarin da za ku iya jan takardar yin burodi ba. Kuma a sa'an nan, ka sani, don wucewa da kantin ƙarfe na matsakaitan daga tanda mai zafi - darasin, cancanci mutane mai ƙarfin zuciya daga ma'aikatar yanayi.
Wasu masana'antun suna ba da tsawan sabon tsari na sabon tsari - a cikin hanyar aljihun tebur, wanda abokan hamayya suke gyarawa (Siemens; HSN 382 B, COSH; Daga 968, Usto). Irin wannan na'ura tana sauƙaƙe samun damar zuwa samfurin da aka shirya, kuma ƙone shi, akasin haka, yana da wahala. Amma wannan murhun yana buƙatar sarari mafi girma, sabili da haka, bai dace da kowane kitchen ba.
Wasu masana'antun suna ba da faranti na gas mai gas (ɓangare na mai gas, kayan lantarki). Wannan ya dace da yankuna, wanda aka cire gas lokaci-lokaci lokaci, to wutar lantarki. Gaskiya ne, zuwa wani, maharan mai mai ƙona kasashen waje ba tukuna ...
Wani sabon kasuwa shine farantin farantin, sanye take da murhu biyu (alal misali, ek 6171 daga Eldrolux ko I 9005 daga Brandt). A cewar masu kirkira, kasancewar manyan taso da kananan tsintsiya "zai baka damar kusanci matsalar matsalar lokaci da albarkatun makamashi da hankali." Amma da alama irin wannan "ana buƙatar irin wannan" ruhaniya ", sannan nesa da kowane farka.A cikin kasuwarmu akwai manyan masana'antun farantin farantin farantin da suka sami lashe ƙarancin shahararrun shahararsu. Wannan shi ne Bosch, Siemens, Miele, AEG (Jamus); Eldrolux (Sweden); Ariston, Indisit (Italiya); Iyafa (FINLAND); Gorenje (Slovakia) da sauran mutane da yawa. Yana da kyau a lura cewa a cikin 'yan lokutan' yan cikin 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan wasa, an tura su. Yanzu suna kuma ƙoƙarin cinye sashin kasuwancin su. Surcucess na SVI OJSC ne musamman nuni - sun mallaki sakin kayan gilashi, kuma ƙirar tana da kyau. Kuma farashin, ka sani, suna ƙasa da irin waɗannan samfurori iri ɗaya daga waje.
Yiwuwar fitar da iska yana ba da cikakkiyar fa'ida a kan outiphphan fa'ida a kan outens na gas - bayan ƙarshen, a ƙarshen, ba shi yiwuwa a busa wajan kashe wutar. A sakamakon haka, kwanan nan an kawo kwanan nan tare da tsawan wutar lantarki.
Tunda murhun lantarki ya yi amfani da filayen lantarki, tambaya ita ce, tambaya ita ce, ba mai cutarwa ga wannan dabara ta lafiyar mu. Don haka, duk kayan aikin kayan lantarki da aka sayar a Rasha suna ƙarƙashin tsarkakewa da takaddun hygarienic, lokacin da nau'ikan tasirin mutane ke dubawa. Idan kayan suna da takardar shaidar tsabta, tabbacin tsaro ne (ba shakka, ƙarƙashin dokokin aiki).A ƙarshe, Ina so in faɗi fewan kalmomi game da shigarwa na lantarki. Idan bayyanarta a cikin dafa abinci da aka bayar a gaba kuma a cikin dakin akwai abubuwan lantarki da suka dace, shigar da na'urar ba zai zama da wahala ba. Amma idan ya zo, in ji shi, game da gidan ƙasa mai zaman kansu, ba a shirye don samun irin wannan iko "mai ƙarfi", wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa. KWANKWASO na bukatar babban iko (har zuwa 5-8 kW), saboda haka yana buƙatar eyeliner na musamman tare da ƙasa, wanda kawai ya cancanci wadatar da ake fitarwa.
Halaye na wasu ƙirar electroplit
| Masana'anta * | Abin ƙwatanci | Girma, gani | Hanyar dumama ** | Abubuwa na kayan aiki | Farashin, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZVI, Russia (20) | ZVI 407. | 85 x 60 x 60 | E. | Ya dace da galibin wutar lantarki tare da iyakance yawan amfani da wutar lantarki, gasa mai grill, taro | 210. |
| ZVI 5120. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Zuwa | Saƙon zafi mai saƙo, ya hanzarta, gasa mai gasa, taro | 400. | |
| AEG, Jamus (8) | Com 5110 vw. | 85 x 60 x 50 | Zuwa | Konforks tare da m dumation yanki da daidaitawa na zazzabi, mai mahimmanci tanda, haɗuwa | 1400. |
| Com 5120 vw. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Zuwa | Konforks tare da wani yanki mai canzawa na mai dannawa, dumbin dumbin, murjani mai yawa, taron, pyrolysis | 1350. | |
| Ariston, Italiya (8) | Daga 6v9 m (w) | 85 x 60 x 60 | Zuwa | 4 Radial Humatingungiyoyi, tanda masu mahimmanci | 530. |
| Daga 6v9 p (a) | 85 x 60 x 60 | Zuwa | Canji mai canzawa, tanda mai mahimmanci, Anthracite gama | 520. | |
| Acho, Finland (6) | C 910. | 90 x 50 x 60 | E. | Convent Grill | 350. |
| C 955. | 90 x 50 x 60 | Zuwa | Yanayin gasa, Yanayin Defrost, yana rufe abubuwa na danzawa Hi-Hi-haske, tsarin kulle Kidobe | 700. | |
| C 966. | 90 x 60 x 60 | Zuwa | 2 postens, yanayin gasa, yanayin defrost, yana rufe abubuwa na danzawa mai wahala Hi-haske | 830. | |
| Bosch, Jamus (21) | HL 62053. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Zuwa | Convent Call, Burner Cigler-Burner, kayan aiki tare da yankin mai dumama, tanda tare da jijiyoyin ci gaba | 1100. |
| HSN 202 krf. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Zuwa | Gilashin Songnic, mai nuna alamar zafi | 420. | |
| HSN 252 W. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Zuwa | Farin dafa abinci panel, 4 mai saurin dumama mai ƙonawa, kayan masarufi biyu, dafa abinci akwatin | 640. | |
| Brandt, Faransa (9) | Bip 63. | 85 x 62 x 60 | Zuwa | Convent Grill, tanda mai yawa, mai shirye-shirye, pyrolysis | 1200. |
| Ib 9005. | 85 x 90 | Da | 2 posens, convent Comill, Panel Gudanar da Kulawa, Mai shirye-shirye, ƙananan tsawan tsawan yanayi | 3500. | |
| Gorenje, Slovakia (15) | EC233 B. | 85 x 60 x 50 | Zuwa | Uku-contigming, penny grill | 360. |
| Hec 50 pp. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Zuwa | Ta yaya ikon gaba da Kulawa da ƙonewa, masu ƙonewa sau biyu | 980. | |
| Kaiser, Jamus (16) | C502.60 | 85 x 60 x 50 | Zuwa | 4 Tsarin dumama, Yanayin Yanayi | 530. |
| C502.834 Te KD. | 85 x 60 x 50 | Zuwa | Haɗaɗɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗen yanayi, "Osman", 8 tanda tsananin dumama, yanayin defrost, mai shirye-shirye, mai shiri | 750. | |
| E501.81. | 85 x 60 x 50 | E. | Tannuwar tanda, tofa, zanen gado, mai shirye-shirye, tunatarwa | 315. | |
| E602.81te | 85 x 60 x 60 | E. | 8 Shirye-shiryen Tsarkakewa, topit, Nan Gelescopic, Mai shirye-shirye, Termond | 410. |
* - A cikin baka ya nuna adadin ƙirar da kamfanin ke bayarwa
** - K - daga gilashin yumbu, e - daga abubuwan dumama na lantarki, da shigowar su.