Gyara tare da sake gina wani bangare da tsarin gidaje mai dakuna biyu da Domstromoa ya yi a karkashin kulawar abokan cinikin abokan ciniki.
Naya dogara mai fasaha na Naya zai bauta wa shekaru da yawa, da kuma zane-zane na Italiya ba zai taba samun gundura ba kuma ba zai fito daga fashion ba
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin yanayin kasuwancin abokin ciniki mai ƙarfi ga ma'aikacin Invel-m. Wannan idan "Masters" ba su cutar da aljihunsa. Quarin lokuta, tattaunawar ta ƙarshe tare da su an gudanar da su ne a kan gajeriyar gajere, amma maganganu da karimcin da gestures. Sakamakon an san shi: ko dai mai shi yana yin gyara da hannayensu, ko kwararru sun bayyana a gidan.
Bari mu tattauna kimanta. Haka ne, ba haka ba, kuma wannan!
Me kuke tsammani ya fara gyara? Mafi sauki ga dukkan iyali a cikin shagon bangon waya mafi kusa. Wanda ya fi rikitarwa - alewa suna ganin wasu ma'aikata masu hankali ko marasa hankali. Mafi mahimmancin ƙunshe tare da manajan ginin gini da kuma gyara kamfanin.Gyara mai dacewa ba zai yiwu ba tare da kimanta. Idan an rubuta shi a jaka daga ƙarƙashin ciminti kuma an yarda da ta ta hanyar musayar abokin ciniki da takarda, to, za a yi aikin a cikin dangantakar samarwa da aka bayar. Idan kimantawa ba ta cika ba kuma yana da kullun don yin ƙara-kan (ba shakka, a kashe abokin ciniki), a cikin kayan aikin haɗin gwiwar ɓangaren haɗari na shiga cikin safa. Idan wannan takaddar ba Unesarron "mai farin ciki," yana nufin cewa a fili ku ", ba tare da fara aiki ba.
Mafi girman gyara da kamfanonin gine-gine sun dace da batun gaba daya daban. A gare su, dogara danganta tare da abokin tarayya mai yawan haɗin gwiwa. Ba wai kawai aiki takamaiman gyara ba, har ma duk kayan da ake buƙata da adadinsu, ana kiranta farashin kowane abu da nau'in aiki, jimlar kuɗin da aka ƙididdige abu. Idan ya cancanta, takaddar ta sa nassoshi ga ka'idoji da ƙa'idodi, ƙayyadaddun fasaha da kuma shawarta na cibiyoyin aikin. An kiyasta kimanta tare da babban injiniya, sannan abokin ciniki da darakta na kamfanin ginin. Aikace-aikace ne ga kwangilar don samar da gyara da kuma kare aiki, wanda abokin ciniki ya kammala tare da kungiyar gini. Babu wasu shafukan yanar gizo daya da suka mamaye ginin harbi. Don tara shi, da aka tsara musamman ko samfuran software na yau da kullun (misali, winsmet-2000) ana amfani da su.
Brigades na masu hawa, da gaske, ba su da sha'awar ƙimar kimantawa da kwararru. Kamar yadda a cikin cikakken yarjejeniya, inda, tare da sauran yanayi, wani tsari na sarrafa aiki da kuma ijara da yarda da karba an sanya shi. Gudanarwa game da suna da aka lasisin arzikinsu dole ne su hada wannan abun a cikin yarjejeniyar. Abokin ciniki, ba shakka, ba ya zama dole don su tsaya a saman rai daga magudanar lantarki kuma duba ko wayoyi na wiron lantarki ba ya kaskanci fiye da wannan ana nuna shi a kimantawa. Amma m dama da shi yana da. Votychiki daga Shabashnikov, kamfanonin da ke ba bisa hukuma bayar da garantin kowane irin aiki. Saboda haka, idan, idan, za ku iya zama matsaloli tare da bututun ƙarfe idan akwai fasa a kan bangon ko gidan za a yi muku tambaya. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa kamfanin kamfanin lasin mai lasisi ya fi tsada fiye da ayyukan vanis. Amma, a cikin ra'ayinmu, a cikin al'amuran gyara ya fi hadarin kuma mu magance shi bisa hukuma da kuma kungiyoyin gine-gine.
Kwarewar Ginin Ginin Jiragen Jiki na kwanan nan don Oleg da Yaroslav Kabakovelable lokacin da lokaci ya yi da za a kula da wani gidan iyali, a cikin sabon gidan monolithic. Amma da farko bari mu sami masaniya. A-mai son zuciya, wanda ya ƙare da abin tunawa da mutumin da ya kasance a cikin nau'in gida, shekaru goma da aka gina ta tsawon shekaru goma. Ita ƙwararren masani ne. Da alama, ɗauki komai a cikin hannuwanku, nemi ma'aikata da gyara yawan ranka. Duk da haka, da maza sun karbi maganin Solomonovo: Don shiga cikin kasuwancinsa, kuma apan wasan don amincewa da waɗanda ke da ikon yin shi "biyar tare da ƙari". Na ba da gaskiya, saboda lokacin ya kasance mai hankali don samun kuɗi, wasu daga cikinsu sun tafi gyara.
Gaskiya ne, kamfanin gine-ginen lasisi, da ma'aikata wadanda suka san kasuwancinsu, eleg da yaroslav ya nemi bincike. Mun amince da sanya shi arha, amma bai yi sauri don nuna abubuwa don nuna ba, a wasu, an bayyana mu ta farashin. A ƙarshe Lucky. Kimanin na farko, wanda aka tattara ta hanyar gyara da kamfanin ginin gini, cikakkiyar cikakkiyar fahimta ce. A lokacin da, a daya daga cikin abubuwan kamfanin, da matan suka gani, kamar kuma wadanda suke aiki, kuma suka sadu da Architect da Maiyan Tatiana Demota. Kwantiragin da kamfanin "an kammala".
Bari mu yi alewa a cikin Apartment.
Gaskiyar cewa ana kiranta "gidan Studio tare da matakin da aka aiwatar yana kama da sashin da yake da datti (wannan yana da kyau) ko tare da kamshin ciki (wannan ne mai kyau) Mafi muni, tun da sassan har yanzu dole su fashe). Wani daki biyu da maki biyu na 86,4m2 ya bayyana kafin sabon masu mallakar ba su dace ba. Layin da aka gabatar a fili ba shi da ban sha'awa, kuma harshen wuta ya juya ya zama zagi.
Tsarin gine-gine da zane
Hurasar aure mai nasara ta lalata wani ɗan ta'adda da aka yi sanyaya mai guba Tatyana Demotava. Me ya sa tun zai sakin fleas, dukan mayafin nan? "Ta zama daidai. Ta hanyar haifuwa mai sassaucin ra'ayi, yana yiwuwa a canza membobin kusurwa na gidaje a cikin diagonal. Firam ɗin sararin samaniya shine square, ya tafi cikin murabba'i na gidaje a wani kwana 45. Sakamakon wani tsari mai hankali ne, yankin ya karu da yanke shawara yanke shawara. Daya daga cikin bangon radial ya gina, raba farfajiyar daga ɗakin zama. A shafin wanka daya daga cikin dakunan wanka, abokan ciniki sun nemi su yi shago tare da injin m mezzanine da wankin. Dan wasan mai wasan kwaikwayo wanda aka yi niyya "Loggia ya zama da gaske sanya wuri mai zaman kanta da wuri mai yawa. A cikin maganar, wasannin na Oasis ya shafe shi a cikin jeji.Tashar gine-gine da gudummawar jirgi
A gidan yana kan bene na biyu kuma wani bangare ya rataye visor a gaban facade. Monolithic bene, ba tare da kasancewa da kariya da kyau ba, dole ne ya gavitu daskarewa koda a cikin sanyi sanyi. Saboda haka, eleg Kabakov, wanda ya nuna a cikin kayan gini da aka gabatar don samar da zafi, hydro da amo yadudduka kumfa-200 (samar da damuwar Amurka dow). An yarda da injiniyan kamfanin "Domostrery" hukamiyya ya amince da himma.
Tushen waje "cake" shine ciminti na ciminti. Bai dauki matakin da ya mamaye matakin ba. Masu magudi da gidan sun yi Wayar da ke da Rilors, saitin bututun kai tsaye a kan bene na bene, saboda haka dole ne a cire su cikin daftarin scarted. A saman shi, an yi amfani da farantin kayan abin da aka yi a saman shi, sannan ƙurar ƙarfe na musamman, wanda ya sanya babban murfin da kauri 3 cm. Tuni a cikin wannan taye, da dumama na iya yin jima'i na jima'i na kamfanin danish kamfanin De-Vi an sanya shi. Abu na gaba ya zo "Yanar gizo" 3000 "- daidai matakin babban benaye, a saman shi kumfa polyethylene tare da kauri na 0.5 mm kuma kawai laminate.
"Ba ya da man shanu- shirya bene" kek "10cm lokacin farin ciki?" - wataƙila kuna tambaya. Mafi kyawun amsar shine halin da ake ciki a cikin gida na gaba na bene. Wani gyaran gini da kamfanin gini wanda aka yi a ciki rufin bene tare da bakin ciki-yashi taye da kuma wani millimita 4-yashi Layer na foamed polyethylene na harma. Ya yi mamaki: Dubai sun yi sanyi sosai. Babu shakka, a cikin irin waɗannan halayen, tanadi gaba ɗaya bai dace ba.
Designirƙirar bene da kuma zaɓin kayan don nasarar Tatiana na Tatiana. Abokin ciniki na cin abinci mai cin abinci na caustic wanda zai iya amfani da shi don samun rufi daga layin yumbu na kasar Spish na launi mai launi biyu da m. Shiga ciki kuma kan benayen loggia suma suna kuma dage da hasken rana pormance storevantes Storeware, amma mai rahusa (Belaraya (Belaraya). Gidan wanka ya gama da fale-falen gidan wanka mai sheki daga tarin guda ɗaya a salon zamani. Maiyan gine-gine ya shirya ɗaukar hoto daga Kahrs mai dorewa daga Kahrs a cikin Khrs a cikin dakin da ke cikin dakin, a cikin ɗakin kwanon, a cikin ɗakin kasusuwa. Amfanin wannan kayan shine cewa an yi shi ne da masarufi na halitta, wanda aka jera shi zuwa ga wani ɗakin ɗakunan ajiya kuma ya ɗima da shi tare da yadudduka na kariya. Za a yi bayani dalla-dalla: danginsu Rottweiler, waɗanda masu fama da juna suna iya kawo koda wani parquet mai dorewa zuwa ga mai bayyana unequal. Guda daya dagaka ya fi sauki don wanka.
Menene bene, irin wannan rufin
Dangane da tsare-tsaren yankin mazaunin, an yi zane-zanen, idan zaku iya bayyana shi, maganin shine symmetrical. Dukkanin ƙirar rufin da yawa ana yin su ne da busassun yanayin danshi-mai tsayayya da Tigi-Knagu da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin warwarewar ciki. Cibiyar da abun da ke ciki ita ce allon murabba'i, an tura shi a 45 a cikin firam na falo. Dukkanin abubuwanda aka shirya suna nuna su a daidai gwargwadon aikin Apartment. Aikin Aiwatar da Aiwatarwa shine shiga cikin ƙirar haske kamar yadda ke watsa saman ko watsar da iska mai iska da wiring.Ofaya daga cikin bukatun abokan ciniki shine amfani da ginannun fitila a maimakon tushen haske na bayyane (Chandeliers, da sauransu). Don magance wannan aikin, wanda aka ba da gudummawa daga 10 zuwa 27 cm na tsawo na Apartment. Vitogo mafi ƙarancin nisa daga ƙasa zuwa rufi ya kasance 2.75m (a kan tushen 3,2m). Koyaya, irin wannan "rapproche" barata kanta.
A kan allon murabba'in murabba'in, rufi a tsakiyar gidan ya sanya 20 tag na incarescent, wanda aka watsa wanda aka rarraba wanda aka rarraba shi ta hanyar raye fal. An kiyasta ɗakin, an warware aikin tare da allon dutse biyu. Wani "Halogen" an haɗa shi a cikin rufin da aka ɗora a cikin farin bayanin martaba. Duk da haka a cikin Apartment zaka iya ganin bene da bango. A cikin dafa abinci, a cikin ɗakin kwana da ɗakin zama a jikin bango ana rataye shi ta hanyar fitilu na musamman don haske na zanen da zane-zane. Dangane da buƙatun mai shi, fure da dumi mai da hankali a cikin wurare uku: a cikin dafa abinci, a cikin falo da ɗakin kwana. Tsofaffi na keyboard switches da Dimmers kamfanin Kamfanin Gira sun dace a bangon a nesa na elongated hannun daga kujeru da kuma gado.
An iya gyara bangon gorbit
Masu magina na gidan sunyi aiki domin curvature daga bangon a cikin Attictically da wuraren kwance-kwance. Don ba su tsari na al'ada, filastar da ake buƙata. Tushen tushe ya yanke shawarar amfani da kyawawan kayan ƙarfe, wanda ke ba da ƙarin ɗorewa zuwa Layer mai ƙarewa. Nan da nan a saman filastar da aka sanya na farko "Tiffengrund" da kuma samarwa "Tsohon". Bayan na farko Layer na Putty akan dukkan ganuwar, da kuma a sake taga taga da aka ƙarfafa daga Rakana grid (Jamus), sannan kuma putty ana amfani da shi (a ciki daga Layer tare da bushewa bushe). Bayan nika saman, auren da bango an rufe shi sau biyu tare da zane-zanen acrylic da ke samar da fararen fata, waɗanda suke resistant ga farrasion da sauƙi wanka.
Dukansu shinge da mai shi sun yarda cewa ya kamata a ɗora kofofin kyau, ba masu arha ba, sabili da haka kayan gida sun fi son Italiyanci. Avot windows ya bar katako na katako "Luzhkovsky", tare da kunshin gilashin zamani. Ana yin su da kyau kuma suna da kyau da kyau. Gaskiya ne, windowsills maye gurbin sabo, daga layin laminated. A loggias shigar windows daga PVC tare da bayanin martabar kamfanin Kamfanin Jamus. Dole ne a raba nasu kwayar cutar su da launin ruwan kasa - na juya sauran windows a facade.
A cikin Apartment of Kabakovy gidan wanka. Masu ruwan sanyi da sanyi suna sanye da manyan ruwa mai tsarkakewa na Italiya da kuma Mita Czech. An aiwatar da wiring ta hanyar bututun ƙarfe na Jamus da Polymer Polymer. PLumbing na'urori sun fi ban sha'awa: IDO Toverase, IKEA Suttura (sayen kaya) da madubi da kabad. Gida mai girma (1.61.6 m) wanka mai wanka da kuma marmari, tare da duk "masu ban mamaki", gidan sharar gida na kamfanin Teucco. Don fita daga wannan ɗakin "a kan nufin" ba zai yiwu ba ...
Amma baya ga matsanancin rayuwa. Garanti a kan ɗakin wanka, da kuma a kan sauran kayan aikin gida suna buƙatar damar samar da wadatar ruwa da ƙwayoyin siyarwa, an ba shi damar haɗa shi ta ƙwararrun masu siyarwa. A aikace, waɗannan kwararru ba koyaushe suna aiki da fasaha. Misali, ɗakin Kabakov da suka sanya gaba daya sati. Ya ƙare a gaskiyar cewa tare da izininsu na shiru, ƙwarewar kamfanin "mallostray" kawo ƙarshen.
Kuma na ƙarshe. Tsarin da gyara na gidaje a karkashin kulawar abokan cinikin, ba a lokacin da muke sani ba tare da aikin ginin, wata jarabawa ce ko kuma ga masoya da suka fi amincewa da kai. Koyaya, kwararren kamfanin "Ofishin Jakadancin" Nomostrery "ya yi nasu tare da daraja. Wasu kuma sun wuce abin da ke abokin ciniki 15 kwanaki kafin lokacin da aka tanada don a yarjejeniyar. Oleg Kabakov Injiniya da Ingantaccen Kayan Tsarin gine-gine sun gamsu, aiwatar da kamfanonin su ta hanyar kamfanonin aikin kamfanonin aiki don "kyakkyawan". Gwargwadon abin da ya dace game da aikin abokin aikinsa. "Mun kashe kuɗi tare da yawa," Al'adun da ke da farin ciki suna taƙaita.
A editocin sun yi gargadin hakan daidai da lambar gida ta Rasha ta Rasha, ana bukatar gudanar da sake gudanar da sake aiwatarwa da cigaba.
Architect: Tatyana Demotava
Injiniya: Oklele Kabakov
Kalli yawan